Geometry Of Null Hypersurfaces Research Articles

Null hypersurfaces in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter cosmologies

The study of gravitational waves in the presence of a cosmological constant has led to interesting forms of the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter line elements based on families of null hypersurfaces. The forms are interesting because they focus attention on the geometry of null hypersurfaces in spacetimes of constant curvature. Two examples are worked out in some detail. The first originated in the study of collisions of impulsive gravitational waves in which the post-collision spacetime is a solution of Einstein’s field equations with a cosmological constant, and the second originated in the generalization of plane fronted gravitational waves with parallel rays to include a cosmological constant.

Causal geometry of rough Einstein CMCSH spacetime

This is the second (and last) part of a series in which we consider very rough solutions to Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations in constant mean curvature and spatial harmonic (CMCSH) gauge, and we obtain a local well-posedness result in Hs with s > 2. The novelty of our approach lies in that, without resorting to the standard paradifferential regularization over the rough Einstein metric g, we manage to implement the commuting vector field approach and prove a Strichartz estimate for the geometric wave equation □g ϕ = 0 in a direct manner. This direct treatment would not work without gaining sufficient regularity on the background geometry. In this paper, we analyze the geometry of null hypersurfaces in rough Einstein spacetimes in terms of Hs data. We provide an integral control on the spatial supremum of the connection coefficients [Formula: see text], ζ, which is crucially tied to the Strichartz estimates established in the first part.

A geometric approach to the Littlewood–Paley theory

We develop a geometric invariant Littlewood–Paley theory for arbitrary tensors on a compact 2 dimensional manifold. We show that all the important features of the classical LP theory survive with estimates which depend only on very limited regularity assumptions on the metric. We give invariant descriptions of Sobolev and Besov spaces and prove some sharp product inequalities. This theory has being developed in connection with the work of the authors on the geometry of null hypersurfaces with a finite curvature flux condition, see [KR1,2]. We are confident however that it can be applied, and extended, to many different situations.