This article deals with the fault detection filtering problem for a nonlinear dynamic system in the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy framework. An event-triggered scheme considering network bandwidth utilization rate and fault occurrence probability is utilized, which can conserve communication resources and reduce computational burden. The fault detection fuzzy filter is used as a residual generator, and the proposed event-based fault detection scheme is formulated as a fuzzy filtering problem. Moreover, the generated residual is robust against exogenous disturbances while being sensitive to system faults, and the resulting fault detection system has asymptotic stability with a specified <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {H}_{\infty }$</tex-math></inline-formula> error property. The corresponding solvability conditions of the fault detection filter are constructed by converting the nonconvex feasibility problem into a series of optimization problems. Finally, a numerical simulation is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed scheme.
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