System Functional Requirements Research Articles

Realizing Small UAV Targets Recognition via Multi-Dimensional Feature Fusion of High-Resolution Radar

For modern radar systems, small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) belong to a typical types of targets with ‘low, slow, and small’ characteristics. In complex combat environments, the functional requirements of radar systems are not only limited to achieving stable detection and tracking performance but also to effectively complete the recognition of small UAV targets. In this paper, a multi-dimensional feature fusion framework for small UAV target recognition utilizing a small-sized and low-cost high-resolution radar is proposed, which can fully extract and combine the geometric structure features and the micro-motion features of small UAV targets. For the performance analysis, the echo data of different small UAV targets was measured and collected with a millimeter-wave radar, and the dataset consists of high-resolution range profiles (HRRP) and micro-Doppler time–frequency spectrograms was constructed for training and testing. The effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated by a series of comparison experiments, and the overall accuracy of the proposed method can reach 98.5%, which demonstrates that the proposed multi-dimensional feature fusion method can achieve better recognition performance than that of classical algorithms and higher robustness than that of single features for small UAV targets.

Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang dengan Metode Perpetual pada Toko Mebel Sidarta Berbasis Web

Inventory of goods is an important component in company operations, especially for companies that sell finished goods such as furniture and household electronics. The aim of this research project is to create a goods management website using the Perpetual method at the Sidarta Furniture Store. Previously, this shop used manual recording through physical bookkeeping which was considered inefficient, prone to errors, and could hinder sales. To optimize inventory management, an in-tegrated system is needed. This system development uses the waterfall method, which consists of five stages, namely needs analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. During the requirements analysis step, functional and non-functional system requirements are defined. System design involves developing use case diagrams, database design, and user interface design. The system is implemented using PHP as a programming language, CodeIgniter as a framework, and MySQL for database management. The black box testing method is used to carry out the system testing process, which ensures that all functionality operates according to predetermined speci-fications. The results of the tests carried out show that all system functionality functions in ac-cordance with the designed specifications. System maintenance, which is the final stage of the development cycle, is carried out periodically for the long-term sustainability of system opera-tions. This developed system allows the Sidarta Furniture Store to manage inventory data more efficiently and effectively by utilizing the perpetual method. This system is equipped with various features, including an inventory data management interface, supplier data management interface, purchase transaction recording interface, sales transaction recording interface, and the ability to produce comprehensive inventory recapitulation reports. Implementation of this system facili-tates the process of managing and updating inventory data more efficiently and accurately.

PPH 21 Tax Calculation Application for Permanent Employees at The Bandung Regency Fire Service

This study aims to create a software application that can accurately compute PPh 21 (income tax) for full-time employees at the Bandung Regency Fire Department. The development process will utilize an Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) System Development approach. The primary aim of this study is to mechanize the computation of PPh 21 in compliance with relevant tax statutes while streamlining tax and payroll administration at the organization. The development methodology comprises five primary phases: requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and assessment. During the requirements analysis phase, data is gathered through interviews, observations, and literature research to comprehend the system's functional and non-functional requirements. The system design step entails developing a system architectural design that includes class, use case, and interaction diagrams to guarantee that the system fulfills the given requirements. Implementation involves creating program code based on the design and integrating system components. The testing phase encompasses unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing to verify that the system operates as intended and is error-free. The evaluation phase incorporates the participation of end users to gather input on the system's usability, efficiency, and precision and introduce enhancements prior to its complete implementation. The research findings demonstrate that using this internet-based application can enhance the effectiveness and precision of tax computations, mitigate the likelihood of data loss, and facilitate heightened job efficiency at the Bandung Regency Fire Department. This application is anticipated to favorably impact tax and payroll management at the agency while also enhancing the quality of public services through digitalization and technological innovation.

Research on the Design of Higher Vocational Education Professional Certification System

This article mainly focuses on the significance, standards, and implementation strategies of the development of professional certification systems in higher vocational colleges. It analyzes the data collection needs and functional requirements of professional certification systems in higher vocational education. Around the overall solution of professional certification, it provides functions such as interpretation of certification standards, diagnosis of certification data, generation of certification materials, calculation of achievement degree, and comprehensive evaluation analysis. Based on OBE, a higher vocational education professional certification management system is developed. Its functional modules cover multiple aspects such as talent training programs, course management, graduate management, driving center, control center, self-evaluation report management, and task center. It more intuitively and quickly displays the degree of achievement of graduation requirements and indicators of students and majors, and timely understands the development status of professional construction. By discovering and Improving problems, effectively implementing continuous improvement in the process of professional construction and certification, enhancing the connotation and teaching quality of the profession itself, and helping schools achieve a platform tool for the construction of higher vocational education majors.

The logical Path and Stage Tasks For The Construction of a Three-level Grading Evaluation System for Professional Construction: "Standard, Quality, and Excellence"

Currently, there are only a few vocational colleges in China that carry out professional grading evaluation. Therefore, for the introduction and reference of undergraduate college professional grading evaluation in the field of higher vocational education, analyzing the positive significance of conducting professional grading evaluation in the field of higher vocational education and providing cases of establishing professional grading evaluation can help promote the level of professional construction in vocational colleges. This article suggests that based on a comparative analysis of the current status and existing problems of the application of professional grading evaluation in internal and external higher education institutions in China, we should analyze the data collection requirements and system functional requirements of professional grading evaluation, develop a professional construction quality evaluation platform, and provide intelligent solutions for standardizing the evaluation operations of higher vocational education majors. A series of operable, executable, and referenceable grading evaluation documents should be constructed to ensure the smooth and effective implementation of professional grading evaluation work, improve the level of professional construction, and lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of schools.

Artificial Intelligence Based Flood and Landslide Disaster Monitoring and Dynamic Numerical Prediction System

Monitoring and dynamic numerical prediction of flood and landslide disasters are of great significance for reducing disaster risks, ensuring urban safety and stable development. The existing systems have limitations in real-time and dynamic performance, making it difficult to provide effective support for disaster prevention and management. To improve the efficiency of disaster monitoring, this article combined artificial intelligence (AI) to conduct in-depth research on the construction of flood and landslide disaster monitoring and dynamic numerical prediction systems. This article first analyzed the system functional requirements, and then designed the system architecture based on this, dividing it into three levels: user interface layer, application layer, and data layer. Finally, the BP (Back Propagation) neural network algorithm and dynamic numerical model were utilized to analyze the monitoring and dynamic numerical prediction of flood and landslide disasters. To verify the effectiveness of the system, this article compared it with GIS (Geographic Information System) based methods, and conducted testing and analysis on the system from monitoring errors, real-time monitoring, numerical simulation, and several levels. The results showed that in terms of real-time monitoring, compared with GIS based disaster prediction systems, the average response time of the AI based disaster monitoring and prediction system in this paper was shortened by 1.36 milliseconds. The conclusion indicated that the AI-based flood and landslide disaster monitoring and dynamic numerical prediction system in this article could effectively improve the efficiency of disaster monitoring and early warning, and help promote the efficient and intelligent development of disaster prevention

Design method of laboratory equipment monitoring system based on industrial internet of things

AbstractThe IoT‐based monitoring system is used to collect, transmit, analyze, and monitor industrial data in real time, as well as to monitor and operate industrial field equipment. Reduced manufacturing costs, better managerial decision‐making, and increased production efficiency are all very important. The main research results are as follows: (1) The current development of the IoT technology at home and abroad is analyzed, the overall design of the laboratory equipment monitoring system with a three‐layer three‐dimensional architecture is proposed, and its working mode and functional composition are discussed. (2) A set of PLC control system with S7‐300 PLC as the core is designed by using the laboratory CS4000 process experiment device, which realizes the functional requirements of the laboratory equipment monitoring system on‐site monitoring. The intelligent IoT gateway suitable for the system is selected as the data collection and aggregation device of the system, which fully demonstrates the great role of the IoT technology in the monitoring field. (3) A laboratory remote monitoring platform that can remotely monitor experimental data is designed and its software and hardware functions are tested. The results show that all indicators have excellent performance.

Forestry Scenario Modelling: Qualitative Analysis of User Needs in Lithuania

This paper aims to demonstrate the use of qualitative research methods, specifically in-depth interviews, to explore the intangible and often difficult-to-quantify needs for forestry scenario modelling in Lithuania, which are frequently not adequately perceived. The study involved informants representing key actors in forest policy, forest management, research, and education. A total of 21 informants from 11 different institutions, which hold significant power and expertise in forest decision making, were interviewed. The purpose of these interviews was to gather their perspectives on the potential forest decision support system in the country, aiming to address most of their needs. The interview questions explored various aspects, including the requirements for forestry scenario modelling, the desired level of detail and information content for decision making, and both functional and nonfunctional requirements for the scenario modelling system. It is worth noting that the expected functionality of the planned forest DSSs aligns with modern international standards. Nevertheless, the diversity of perspectives, wishes, visions, and intentions of key Lithuanian forestry actors regarding the aims, objectives, and essential functionality of forestry scenario modelling tools were identified. The understanding of the requirements for modern forest DSSs was greatly influenced by the current forestry paradigms in the country and the professional experiences of individual informants. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that the utilization of qualitative research, particularly through in-depth interviews, has proven to be a highly effective tool for accurately specifying the requirements of a modern forest DSS. It helped mitigate preconceived notions and address gaps in the envisioned product, specifically by developing a framework of core solutions for the national forestry and land-use scenario modelling system.

Design and optimization of the Teaching evaluation system based on artificial intelligence

Abstract In today’s highly developed information society, the construction work of educational informatization has become the focus of the future development of major universities. This paper combines artificial neural networks and UML software modeling technologies to design a teaching evaluation system using artificial neural network technology. The system requirements are analyzed from three aspects: system feasibility, functional requirements, and neural network evaluation function. The proposed system performance requirements are based on these three aspects. The neural network approximation problem can be solved using the gradient descent method based on the BP neural network model. After a series of operations, such as data preprocessing, the Design of the teaching evaluation system is completed, realizing the joint role of teaching and neural network evaluation module, and at the same time, proposing a system optimization decision for the teaching quality aspect. The teaching evaluation system designed in this study passed the test as the average response time of the whole system was 94.366 seconds when the number of users was 100, and there was no phenomenon such as transaction unresponsiveness. After the use of the teaching system, the feedback from the students’ use shows that the number of computer science students who mastered more than 80% of the system concepts is 42, and the rest of the knowledge is concentrated in the number of people who mastered 40% to 80%.

English Teaching Project Quality Evaluation Based on Deep Decision-Making and Rule Association Analysis

A large amount of course data has been accumulated in the long-term teaching activities of universities. It is of great research value to use the data resources to analyze the course teaching status and provide decision support for improving the course teaching quality. In this paper, we design and implement a course evaluation system based on association rules and cluster analysis, analyze the functional requirements of the course evaluation system, and pre-process the course evaluation data. Students’ performance data are analyzed by FP-growth association rules, and then clustered by K-means, which can improve the accuracy of data evaluation.The evaluation index system of university English teaching quality under the concept of “Thinking and Government” is established. With the results of the sample survey, the main problems of the evaluation method are summarized and analyzed, and corresponding suggestions are put forward, which provide an important reference for promoting the reform of college English course.

Functional requirements of patient data management systems in intensive care medicine

As part of the German government's digitization initiative, the paper-based documentation that is still present in many intensive care units is to be replaced by digital patient data management systems (PDMS). In order to simplify the implementation of such systems, standards for basic functionalities that should be part of basic configurations of PDMS would be of great value. This paper describes functional requirements for PDMS in several categories. Criteria for standardized data documentation were defined by the authors and derived functional requirements were classified into two priority categories. Overall, general technical requirements, functionalities for intensive care patient care, and additional functionalities for PDMS were defined and prioritized. Using this paper as astarting point for adiscussion about basic functionalities of PDMS, it is planned to develop and obtain consensus on definitive standards with representatives from medical societies, medical informatics and PDMS manufacture.

Functional Requirements of Network Management System based on Simple Network Management Protocol

Functional Requirements of Network Management System based on Simple Network Management Protocol

Challenges and Solutions in Implementing eSource Technology for Real-World Studies in China: Qualitative Study Among Different Stakeholders.

eSources consist of data that were initially documented in an electronic structure. Typically, an eSource encompasses the direct acquisition, compilation, and retention of electronic information (such as electronic health records [EHRs] or wearable devices), which serves to streamline clinical research. eSources have the potential to enhance the accuracy of data, promote patient safety, and minimize expenses associated with clinical trials. An opinion study published in September 2020 by TransCelerate outlined a road map for the future application of eSource technology and identified 5 key areas of challenges. The background of this study concerns the use of eSource technology in clinical research. The aim of this study was to present challenges and possible solutions for the implementation of eSource technology in real-world studies by summarizing team experiences and lessons learned from an eSource record (ESR) project. After initially developing a simple prototype of the ESR software that can be demonstrated systematically, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews and interacted with different stakeholders to obtain guidance and suggestions. The researchers selected 5 different roles for interviewees: regulatory authorities, pharmaceutical company representatives, hospital information department employees, medical system providers, and clinicians. After screening all consultants, the researchers concluded that there were 25 representative consultants. The hospital information department needs to implement many demands from various stakeholders, which makes the existing EHR system unable to meet all the demands of eSources. The emergence of an ESR is intended to divert the burden of the hospital information department from the enormous functional requirements of the outdated EHR system. The entire research process emphasizes multidisciplinary and multibackground expert opinions and considers the complexity of the knowledge backgrounds of personnel involved in the chain of clinical source data collection, processing, quality control, and application in real-world scenarios. To increase the readability of the results, the researchers classified the main results in accordance with the paragraph titles in "Use of Electronic Health Record Data in Clinical Investigations," a guide released by the US Food and Drug Administration. This study introduces the requirement dependencies of different stakeholders and the challenges and recommendations for designing ESR software when implementing eSource technology in China. Experiences based on ESR projects will provide new insights into the disciplines that advance the eSource research field. Future studies should engage patients directly to understand their experiences, concerns, and preferences regarding the implementation of eSource technology. Moreover, involving additional stakeholders, including community health care providers and social workers, will provide valuable insights into the challenges and potential solutions across various health care settings.

Research on Urban Monitoring Network Management Platform based on AI Data Stream Processing

In recent years, with the upsurge of the continuous development of high-tech information industry, the security industry has also made a new leap in technology, products, industry and so on. The traditional single small-scale monitoring and management software obviously cannot meet the actual needs of users in terms of system scale and functional requirements. This paper puts forward a network management platform for urban monitoring based on AI data stream processing. With the help of comprehensive processing and analysis of urban complex information, through network remote monitoring means, information supervision and public opinion trends are used to control social environmental security, timely warning and response to unexpected accidents, so as to ensure that governance departments can fully control and prevent possible problems such as road traffic, population distribution and disaster emergency.

FRSL: A Domain Specific Language to Specify Functional Requirements

In software development, to obtain a precise specification of the software system's functional requirements is significant to ensure the software quality as well as to automate the development. Use cases are an effective way to capture functional requirements, however, the use of ambiguous or vague language in the use case can lead to imprecision. It is essential to ensure that use case specifications are clear, concise, and complete to avoid imprecision in requirements. This paper aims to develop a domain specific language called FRSL to precisely specify use cases and to provide a basis for transformations to generate software artifacts from the use case specification. We define a FRSL metamodel to capture the technical domain of use cases for FRSL's abstract syntax, and then provides a textual concrete syntax for this language. We also define a formal operational semantics for FRSL by characterizing the execution of a FRSL specification as sequences of system snapshot transitions. This formal semantics on the one hand allows us to precisely explain the meaning of use cases and their relationships, on the other hand provides a basis for transformations from the use case specification. We implement a tool support for this language and perform an evaluation of its expressiveness in comparison with current use case specification languages. This work brings out (1)~a DSL to specify use cases that is defined based on a formal semantics of use cases; and (2)~a tool support realized as an Eclipse plugin for this DSL. The use case specification language FRSL would help precisely specify the system's functional requirements and bring more automation in the software development.

Про реалізацію інтерфейсів метеорологічних прогнозів для мобільних платформ

The article presents the implementation of a weather forecasting interface for mobile platforms to ensure convenient and efficient user work. The methodology of weather forecasting on mobile devices is considered and an example of the implementation of such an interface in the form of a functional application is presented. The app provides users with up-to-date real-time weather information including temperature, wind speed and current time. The implementation of the interface is based on the use of a special API for collecting and correctly displaying weather data. The study showed that the developed method not only ensures the accuracy of the weather forecast, but also provides additional features that improve the user experience and ensure the usability of the weather forecast interface on mobile platforms. The developed software tool was tested. The conclusion states that the developed approach can be used to increase the effectiveness of the development of weather interfaces. In addition, the results highlight the importance of using best practices for transferring data from a website to a mobile platform, as well as the need for information visualization to provide a better user experience. Thus, the work presents a comprehensive approach to interface development, including system architecture, relevant interfaces, and functional requirements. Practical tips are also provided for using data transfer best practices, weather data visualization, and improving the design of user interfaces for mobile platforms.

Making Applications for Midwives' Independent Practice Using the Waterfall Method

The patient's medical records at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) must be stored and kept confidential in order to provide good, quality, and responsive health services to patients. Nuning Midwife Independent Practice Nuning, S.ST,. Tanah Bumbu was founded in 2012. During its 11 years of existence, patients still have to queue in the waiting room for a long time. This is because the service process and medical records used are still manual. This study aims to make a special application on PMB. Researchers use the research and development method to facilitate the research process and the waterfall method as a reference for the PMB application development process. The resulting development product is a PMB application that can provide convenience to midwives in providing services to patients and reduce the long queue of patients in the waiting room. Data collection used interviews with 2 respondents from PMB owners and midwives. The results of the research are in the form of functional and non-functional system requirements for PMB applications. These needs are translated in the form of system design in the form of system flowcharts, use case diagrams, class diagrams, activity diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, and data flow diagrams. The design is then translated into a programming language using PHP programming and MySQL database. From the results of this study, it has several features, namely login features, patient visit report features, patient referral letter features, detailed identity data features for patients and midwives, notification features, patient registration/registration features independently, and patient examination results record features. Features that are not yet available in the PMB application are the automatic payment feature and the distance between the PMB and the referred hospital.

Development of the information system for navigation in modern university campus

According to the aims, the paper highlights algorithmic, interface and technological solutions for the development of the information system for navigation in university campus. In the process of searching for algorithmic and interface solutions, the peculiarities of the scientific and applied problem of indoor navigation were analyzed, as well as the capabilities of selected analogues of navigation systems implementing similar functions of this subject domain were evaluated. It was concluded that the analyzed analogues, despite their significant functionality, have the set of limitations. The specification of functional and non-functional requirements for the university navigation system was carried out, its architecture was defined as a set of interconnected modules, for the implementation of which appropriate interface and algorithmic solutions were elaborated and covered. The main stages of design and development of the university navigation system in the context of the elaborated solutions are highlighted. The functionality of the implemented system is characterized. It was established that during the design it was possible to overcome the main limitations inherent in similar systems implementing indoor navigation. The results of the system implementation in the educational practice of a national university are highlighted. Feedback from users received during the approbation testified the feasibility of developing and using the information system for navigation in university campus. The prospects for further work are formulated.

Design of a small material handling robot gripping and storage system

This paper completed the development status and working principle of the handling robot, analyzed the performance index parameters and system functional requirements of the robot, and proposed an overall design scheme of the handling robot control system. The mechanical structure design of the handling robot was developed, and the selection of the core components of the system was studied and designed in detail based on theoretical analysis and calculation. Secondly, this paper selected the STM32 microcontroller as the core of the handling robot. It completed the circuit schematic diagram of the systems, and investigated the selection of core sensors for the navigation and positioning module, obstacle avoidance module, and wireless communication module. Finally, this paper studied the automatic control part of the handling robot, which mainly included the modeling of the robot’s manipulator, PID control, and MATLAB simulation verification. In addition, the application prospect of the handling robot was explored. It had the advantages of high efficiency, strong practicability, and perfect function, and had certain practical significance in the application of the logistics industry.

Application research on piano teaching in colleges and universities based on remote wireless network communication

Abstract Against the background of the current COVID-19 pandemic and the popularisation of the Internet, the demand for online teaching is increasing in colleges and universities. But a course in music like piano teaching that requires multi-sensory learning still presents great challenges. Given this background, this paper analyses the system functional requirements of online piano teaching in colleges and universities, designs the overall system architecture including software and hardware, selects the wireless network communication method after analysis and judgement, and designs a remote wireless network-based system. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of different protocol algorithms are compared.