Full Commitment Research Articles

The Connections among the US, China and Russia through Safe Assets

Abstract This paper addresses the following problem: how debt chains sewed through government bonds are operated under either full commitment or limited commitment of the valuation of the debt by bond issuing countries. This paper takes the debt relationship of the US, China and Russia as an example to study the problem. This paper finds that even under the full commitment situation, the debt chain is hard to maintain in some circumstances. In the limited-commitment situation, even if safe asset issuance is a reflection of a country’s financial power, because China’s safe asset issued to Russia is denoted by USD, whether or not China encounters Triffin dilemma is ultimately determined by the US.

Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang

Education is the main foundation in the development of individuals and communities, until now the quality of education is still a topic of discussion in the community. The main role of education is to improve the quality of human resources, one of the solutions is through school based management (MBS) as resourve management to improve the quality of education. The purpose of the research is: (1) knowing the school based management in MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. (2) knows efforts to improve the quality of education in MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. (3) knowing the obstacles and solutions to improve the quality of education in MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with interviewing, observation, and documentation techniques. The date sources used in this study are primary sources and secondary sources. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah has succeeded in implementing MBS effectively to improve the quality of education. In an effort to improve the quality of education, MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah has implemented various schools based management strategies that focus on human resource development, teacher quality improvement, and more effective curriculum development. The strong leadership of the principal and the full commitment of all school staff are major factors in the successful implementation of MBS. The implementation of MBS is also supported by the use of technology to facilitate school administration management, learning, and communication between stakeholders. It has also helped to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the educational process in schools. In improving the quality of education, it mus also be accompanied by several obstacles and accompanied by concrete solutions.

Revisiting the Pasinetti Index: Understanding Its Cyclical and Long-Term Features and Its Important Implications for Macroeconomic Policy

ABSTRACT This article explores the long-term and cyclical effects of the Pasinetti Index (PI) and their implications for income distribution and macroeconomic policy in a post-pandemic environment marked by inflationary pressures and increasingly restrictive central bank policies. It discusses the relevance of adopting a zero PI as monetary policy framework as either a short-term target or a long-term norm. The research underscores the importance of coordinating monetary and fiscal policies to achieve a balanced mix of short-term and long-term macroeconomic goals, as per the Pasinetti rule, aimed at stabilizing income distribution between rentier and non-rentier groups without compromising on a Keynesian full employment commitment. By analyzing historical data and employing a SVAR model for Canada and the United States, the study highlights the significant cyclical impact of PI fluctuations on unemployment and income distribution. The findings challenge the efficacy of rigid monetary policy rules and support a macroeconomic policy that reconciles short-term employment objectives and long-term distributional goals.

Self-Efficacy and Determinants of Newborn Resuscitation Practices among Healthcare Professionals in Chipata District, Eastern Province, Zambia

Background: Effective newborn resuscitation in healthcare institutions depends on factors like supervisor support, knowledge, availability of functional equipment, and self-efficacy of healthcare professionals. This study investigated self-efficacy and related factors in newborn resuscitation among healthcare professionals in Chipata District Health facilities. Methodology: This cross-sectional study involved 85 healthcare professionals selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire on self-efficacy for newborn resuscitation, completed after obtaining consent. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 21, employing Pearson chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests. A multivariate binary logistic regression model analyzed associated factors, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Overall, 69% of respondents exhibited high self-efficacy in newborn resuscitation. Among females, 88.5% reported low self-efficacy compared to 11.5% of males. High self-efficacy was seen in 83.1% of those trained in the past five years. Additionally, 58.8% demonstrated high knowledge levels. Supervisor support was reported by 56%, but 85.7% of facilities lacked functional resuscitation equipment and supplies. Conclusion: Despite high self-efficacy levels, gaps remain in the provision of newborn resuscitation and professional self-efficacy. Ineffective supervision and lack of resuscitation equipment hindered practice experience and full commitment, especially among female participants.

Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) as an Implementation of New Education Concepts in the Insights of Ki Hajar Dewantara

Education plays an important role in forming a generation that is competitive and superior amidst the complexity of the era of globalization. Ki Hajar Dewantara, who came from a noble lineage from the Yogyakarta Palace, devoted himself to education with full commitment. His philosophical doctrine of National Education reflects his belief that education functions as a pathway that guides individuals towards optimal well-being and happiness in society. According to Dewantara, education functions as a compass for the development of each student, not only depending on the will or authority of the teacher. Currently, the government is formulating a new educational paradigm that features flexibility for educators to adapt classroom teaching, using the Teaching at the Appropriate Level (TaRL) methodology. The correspondence between the characteristics of this new educational framework and Dewantara's educational principles fosters new optimism in the progress of Indonesian education. This study uses a literature review method to assess the resonance between the new educational paradigm and its practical implementation. The findings reveal a harmonious alignment between Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophical teachings and the application of TaRL within the framework of modern education at the secondary school level. Therefore, integrating TaRL into the educational environment is a real step in realizing Dewantara's vision of building an inclusive and progressive educational landscape.

Designing Interrogations

Abstract We provide a model of interrogations with two-sided asymmetric information. The suspect knows his status as guilty or innocent and the likely strength of the law enforcer’s evidence, which is informative about the suspect’s status and may also disprove lies. We compare prosecution errors in the equilibrium of the one-shot interrogation and in the optimal mechanism under full commitment. We describe a back-and-forth interrogation with disclosure of the evidence that implements the optimum in equilibrium without any commitment.

Correlation‐savvy sellers

AbstractA multi‐product monopolist sells sequentially to a buyer who privately learns his valuations. Using big data, the monopolist learns the intertemporal correlation of the buyer's valuations. Perfect price discrimination is generally unattainable—even when the seller learns the correlation perfectly, has full commitment, and in the limit where the consumption good about which the buyer has ex ante private information becomes insignificant. This impossibility is due to informational externalities that require information rents for the buyer's later consumption. These rents induce upward and downward distortions, violating the generalized no distortion at the top principle of dynamic mechanism design.

Assistance in the Implementation of Madrasah-Based Management at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan

The aim of this service activity is to implement madrasa-based management by interns at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan, the method used in this activity is mentoring, and interviews with the head of the madrasah for this service activity. With full dedication and commitment, the interns have succeeded in devoting themselves to implementing madrasa-based management at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan well. Through collaborative efforts and hard work, they have succeeded in integrating the principles of Islamic education into the daily management of the school. Intern participants have demonstrated a deep understanding of the madrasa's vision, mission and values, and are able to design and implement appropriate strategic steps to strengthen the identity and improve the quality of Islamic education in the school. By taking detailed planning steps, organizing various activities, and conducting thorough evaluations, they have helped create a learning environment that is conducive and supportive for holistic student growth and development. The results of their dedication are seen in continuous improvements in various aspects of school life, including academic aspects, leadership, discipline, and student participation in extracurricular activities oriented towards the development of Islamic values. In this way, the interns have proven themselves to be effective agents of change in advancing the vision and mission of madrasa education at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan.

ARTIFICIAL INTELEGENCE TRENDS IN EDUCATION AMONG SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS IN MALAYSIA

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in the education sector in Malaysia. With the rapid advancement of technology, school administrators are recognizing the potential of AI to improve student learning outcomes and streamline administrative processes. In this narrative overview, we will discuss some of the AI trends in education that are currently being implemented or considered by school administrators in Malaysia. The awareness of the importance of digital learning are very much needed to be emphasize because without it, students will be left behind in terms of education. The main objective of this research is to identify the prospective impact of artificial technologies among school administrators in Malaysian schools with personalized learning, chatbots, predictive analytics, intelligent tutoring systems, and automated grading. This study also conducted to examine the level of competence of school administrators on the technology management and instructional technology using artificial technologies. The respondents of this study consisted of 40 secondary schools from Malaysia. Using the method of questionnaire survey and interview this study takes the entire education system of Malaysia as an example to explore the effect of AI on role cognition in the education system to streamline administrative processes. The findings of the study show that the level of competence among school administrators in technology management and instructional technology in leveraging AI to improve student outcomes and streamline administrative processes to the study process and to predict possible changes in educational landscape is at a moderate level. Therefore, school administrators need to give their full commitment to the use of instructional technology in order to increase productivity in teaching and learning as well as school management with the impact of artificial intelligence. This research will provide appropriate knowledge for all school administrators to adopt technology leadership features to enhance the school administration system and teacher teaching implementation at a higher level.

Oględziny miejsca wypadku przy pracy cz.1

Inspection, which is a unique procedural and forensic activity, is an important element of the preparatory proceedings, affecting its entire course and requires thoroughness, reliability and full commitment from those conducting this key activity. Improper recording of the scene of the accident at work may distort the final conclusions and lead the preparatory proceedings to the wrong track, to ultimately make it difficult for the prosecutor or the court, and often even impossible, to make findings consistent with the actual state of affairs. This work, divided into three parts, deals with the problem of accidents at work. It refers to an extremely important procedural and forensic activity, which is the inspection of places of this type of events. It covers the issue of inspection in genere as well as inspection in specie. It also covers the process of documenting the results of the inspection, and, in the final part, formulates de lege ferenda conclusions regarding the reform of the prosecutors’ training program aimed at increasing pragmatism. The first part presents the issues related to the definition of an accident at work, as well as the criminal law classification of accident events and the subjects of such acts.

Provocative, disruptive and re-orientating approaches to sports coaching research

ABSTRACT This paper originates from my personal struggles and dissatisfaction with the unproblematic treatment of methodologies, politics, and procedures of doing sports coaching research. In response, I offer a radical counternarrative where I apply disruptive and unorthodox guiding principles of postmodern thought and approaches to fieldwork, analysis, and writing. Although these approaches have received some attention in general sports scholarship (Munslow, 2012; Rail, 1998; Thorpe, 2012), incorporating a full commitment to postmodernist approaches to sports coaching research is still gaining traction. By way of contribution, I have used postmodernism as both a sensibility, and as a set of orientating principles that influences my thinking and encourage a rigorous reflexivity that creates novel ways through which to consider both the research process, and the process of knowledge creation in sports coaching research. I offer these reflections as an illustration of how postmodernism could be adopted as a scaffold for others.

Human Resource Management in a Syari’ah Economic Perspective

The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, making it necessary to have designs that consider religious aspects in increasing efficiency and harmony in organizations. This research aims to review how human resource management is viewed from a sharia economic perspective. The research method used was qualitative research with data collection carried out through literature study (library). The research results show that Human Resources Management (HR) in the context of sharia economics has a significant positive impact on organizations and employees. Based on the principles of the Koran and Hadith, this management increases employee responsibility, integrity and trust. Islamic values such as honesty, justice, transparency, and a passion for self-improvement motivate employees to work with full commitment, increase productivity, and strengthen loyalty to the organization. Overall, the application of sharia principles in HR management not only provides benefits in improving organizational performance and efficiency, but also has a positive impact on the spiritual and moral welfare of employees and creates a harmonious, productive and ethical work environment.

Make it 'til you fake it

We study the dynamics of fraud and trust in a continuous-time reputation game. The principal wishes to approve a real project and reject a fake. The agent is either an ethical type that produces a real project, or a strategic type that also can produce a fake. Producing a real project takes an uncertain amount of time, while a fake can be created instantaneously at some cost. The unique equilibrium features an initial phase of doubt, during which the strategic agent randomly fakes and the principal randomly approves. Only submissions that arrive after the phase of doubt are beneficial to the principal. We investigate three variants of the model that mitigate this problem. With full commitment, the principal incentivizes the strategic agent to fake at one specific time and commits to approve. Though the principal knows that earlier arrivals are real, she commits to reject them with positive probability. When she can delegate authority, the principal benefits by transferring it to a proxy who is more cautious than she is. When the principal can conduct a costly test prior to her approval decision, the principal also benefits. The equilibrium testing probability may be non-monotonic over time, first increasing, then decreasing.

Exploring the informal learning of zero waste lifestyle in Malaysia with big data analytics

Malaysia's solid waste generation is showing a worrying increasing trend, while public awareness towards achieving zero waste remains low. As a big data resource, social media gives valuable insight into the public's perspective on zero waste and, as such, may be fully utilized as an active informal learning platform to lessen the reliance on formal environmental education. Using big data analytics on Instagram, this study aimed to assess the public knowledge, attitude and practice concerning zero waste lifestyle in Malaysia in order to develop an informal learning strategy on social media. Purposive data sampling was conducted on Phantombuster using zero waste-related Instagram hashtags, which yielded 1723 high engagement posts and 1500 comments from 35 identified hashtags. The recorded posts were analyzed using descriptive statistics and sentiment analysis on Python's TextBlob. A total of 94.3% of posts were published by public and private sector accounts, highlighting their vital role in facilitating active knowledge sharing across the online zero waste communities. The sentiment analysis results indicated 41.3% of comments were fairly positive, while 36.1% were more objective and knowledge oriented, acknowledging the collective individual actions that have initiated influential social change in Malaysia. This study advances the existing literature on zero waste and informal learning by recommending the use of big data analytics on social media in the local context. Only with full commitment from all parties to raising public awareness about waste management will the zero waste nation be realized.

Determinan Overpricing Saham pada Saat Initial Public Offering di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Purpose: This study aimed to prove the effect of financial leverage, company size, company age and underwriter’s reputation on stock overpricing. Method: The population of this research was the companies which conducted initial public offering (IPO) which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 - 2020. This research used purposive sampling technique and the number of samples obtained was 62 companies. Results: The results of this study indicate that the variable company size, company age, and underwriter reputation have a positve effect on overpricing, financial leverage have a negative effect on overpricing. Limitations: This study does not test the type of industry and the level of industrial saturation of companies conducting an IPO. This study does not look at the agreement between the issuer and the underwriter whether it is full commitment or not. Contribution: This research is expected to increase knowledge about the factor that influence overpricing of share during the initial public offering on the Indnesia Stock Exchange.

Advancing Equity in Cancer Research: Opportunities for Sponsors, Institutions, and Investigators.

Numerous studies have documented patient-level barriers to research participation that are often connected to social determinants of health. As described in this paper, to significantly move the needle toward greater diversity and inclusion in cancer research, it will take a full commitment to integrating an equity lens across the cancer research ecosystem, specifically among sponsors, institutions, and investigators.

مبدأ المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة وفق قانون الجنسيّة المغربي رقم 62.06: دراسة مقارنة

Gender equality between men and women is considered one of the fundamental principles recognized in domestic legislation, international agreements, and conventions. These legal frameworks include specific provisions advocating for complete equality and the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women regarding the acquisition, change, or retention of nationality and their ability to grant it to their children. Islamic law , being at the forefront, was ahas pioneered in the granting dedication of equality in rights and duties. However, certain nationality laws still contain discriminatory provisions against women. This research , addresses this ining two main points: first, the principle of gender equality in nationality considering women as mothers, and second, the principle of gender equality in nationality considering women as wives. Moroccan legislators, through Law 62.06, have set limits to prevent discrimination between Moroccan men and women in granting original Moroccan nationality to their children. This legal equality extends to individuals born to either a Moroccan father or a Moroccan mother, contributing positively to the advancement of women's rights in various fields. Nevertheless, a comprehensive review of nationality law is necessary to ensure alignment with the complete gender equality principle. The Moroccan legislature should demonstrate full commitment to gender equality in aspects such as acquisition, loss, recovery of nationality, and granting it to children or foreign spouses. It is crucial for the Moroccan legal system to intervene, providing all necessary legal measures to guarantee full equality and mitigate the risks of statelessness. This involves removing all restrictions hindering complete equality in granting nationality to children and allowing Moroccan women to transfer their nationality to their children and foreign spouses. This necessitates Morocco's adoption of the 1957 Convention on the Nationality of Married Women.

Desain Brand Identity Coconut Orchids Nursery

Identity is a way that distinguishes the character or innate nature of living things, things, or humans themselves that characterize them. Brand Identity is a sign of identifying an identity of a brand as a differentiator from other brands. Brand Identity design can be notarized successfully when the brand identity represents a brand, in its delivery in the form of logos, applications, on stationary sets and on promotional media.Coconut Orchids Nursery is an orchid flower cultivation place that has a fairly complete orchid collection. Coconut Orchids Nursery plans to develop its business. In order for the planning to be measurable, it is necessary to design strategic planning in the form of strategy plots and work programs. Brand identity design is needed as a standard strategy program in a business / company. In order to be effective, a brand identity must be distinguishable from competing brands and be able to represent the product, service, or company over time. Efforts in achieving brand identity must be done with full commitment and consistency because the benefits will be worth it if successful.

Time to define food salt targets in Italy starting with cereal-based products: A safe and practical way to reduce the heavy burden of cardiovascular disease

Background and aimsExcess salt intake is the leading dietary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in most countries, including Italy. While the cost-effectiveness of interventions aimed to reduce salt intake has been proved, the WHO recommendation to reduce salt intake by 30 % at the global level by 2025 is far from being reached. Methods and resultsIn Italy, two surveys of the general adult population have established that the average salt intake is still almost twice the WHO recommendation although it was reduced by 1.2 g/day between 2008–12 and 2018–19. Previous investigations had shown that non-discretionary salt added by the industry or by local craft producers represents at least 50 % of the total intake and indicated cereal-based products as the main source of non-discretionary salt.Two recent studies conducted by the Italian Society of Human Nutrition “Young Working Group” have provided updated information on the salt content of almost three thousand cereal-based products currently available on the Italian food market and shown that most of the items evaluated had a sodium content much higher than the sodium benchmarks recently proposed by WHO. ConclusionsItaly has built the foundations of an effective population strategy for salt intake reduction: it is time however to proceed with full commitment to food reformulation if any substantial further progress has to be made. Salt benchmarks for Italy need to be defined for the food categories most relevant to population salt intake and their implementation should ideally be mandatory after consultation with food producers.

Історія формування лікарень у Середні століття: ідеологія та економіка

The article shows that the creation of public hospitals in the early Middle Ages in Europe was the first time in the history of medicine. It was a consequence of the establishment of Christian values in society regarding caring for those who need help. It has been proven that as the institution of the state medieval church in Western Europe was formed and its organization and teaching departed from evangelical principles, the provision of medical care became its full commitment and was used by it as one of the tools of influence on society. It has been established that equating medieval hospitals with the concept of modern hospitals is fundamentally incorrect and unfounded, because medieval hospitals were almshouses for care, and not actual medical institutions. Such a development was impossible in principle at that time. The Church actually forbade its monks to practice medicine. In addition, the level of medical knowledge of that time about diseases made it impossible for the very appearance of hospitals, where the concepts of diagnosis, methods of dynamic observation and treatment would be recognized and available. The appearance of the first hospitals in the medical sense of the word is not related to the activity of the church, but to the development of city self-government and the departure of university education from the control of the church, which allowed city hospitals to introduce medical technologies and become medical institutions. Hospitals of monastic orders during the time of the Crusades show the influence of function on the structure of such organizations, when, on the one hand, the need to provide assistance to wounded soldiers and knights prompted them to have a medical component in their composition, and on the other hand, their further development became impossible, because the activities of their founders changed: monks the orders turned into feudal military and commercial organizations, far from mercy and compassion. The study of the development of the establishment of hospitals clearly illustrates the close relationship between, on the one hand, the need for proper spiritual development and education of society with its understanding of moral criteria and principles, and on the other, the development of a scientific and technical base based on university education. The evolution of the formation of hospitals illustrates the close relationship between the need for proper spiritual development of society, its understanding of moral criteria and principles, and the development of their scientific and technical base based on university education.