Friedman's Research Research Articles

The Effect of Family Empowerment Based on Family-Centered Nursing on the Level of Family Independence in Preventing Stunting in Toddlers in the Simomulyo Community Health Center Working Area, Surabaya

Introduction: Stunting in toddlers is a major public health concern that impacts the next generation. It was suggested that the problems that occurred at the Simomulyo Health Center in Surabaya are mostly the result of parental and family circumstances. But at now, families and parents are unable to carry out their roles to the best of their abilities. The reason for this examination was to explore the relationship between family empowerment and family independence in preventing little child stunting, utilizing the family-centered nursing paradigm as a basis. Method: The research design employed a straightforward random sampling technique, and 154 respondents in total were sampled. Utilizing inclusion and exclusion criteria, 77 respondents were allocated to the intervention bunch and 77 respondents to the benchmark group. The instruments utilized in this experiment were questionnaires. 1) Demographic data; 2) Family assessment using the Family Centered Nursing Model of the Ministry of Health, developed from Friedman's research. This family examination will be conducted with the presence of a health provider. Assess the family's resources and strengths using the SCREEM (Social, Cultural, Religious, Economic, Educational, and Medical) framework. The statistical analysis used the Mann-Whitney test with p0.05 and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The outcomes showed that there was a significant distinction in the level of family independence between the intervention and control bunches following the intervention. The difference test between the treatment and control groups produced a value of p<0.001 when conducted using Mann Whitney. Conclusion: Family empowerment grounded in a family-centered nursing paradigm can increase the degree of family independence and ward off stunting in toddlers. A later study found that toddler stunting can be avoided with greater family independence. Further research included a sustained coaching program for stunting prevention that spans from the beginning of a marriage to the first 1000 days of life (HPK).

Lasker Lauds Leptin

This year, the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award will be shared by Douglas Coleman and Jeffrey Friedman for their discovery of leptin, a hormone that regulates appetite and body weight. By uncovering a critical physiologic system, their discovery markedly accelerated our capacity to apply molecular and genetic techniques to understand obesity.

Probabilistic Approach to the Lambda Definability for Fourth Order Types

It has been proved by Loader [Ralph Loader, The Undecidability of λ - Definability, In Logic, Meaning and Computation: Essays in Memory of Alonzo Church, 331-342, C.A. Anderson and Zeleny editors, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001] that Statman-Plotkin conjecture (see [Richard. Statman. Equality of functionals revisited, in L.A. Harrington et al. (Eds.), Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985, 331-338] and [Gordon D. Plotkin. λ definability and logical relations, Memorandum SAI-RM-4, School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh, Ocober 1973]) fails. The Loader proof was done by encoding the word problem in the full type hierarchy based on the domain with 7 elements. The aim of this paper is to show that the lambda definability problem limited to regular fourth order types is decidable in any finite domain. Obviously λ definability is decidable for 1, 2 and 3 order types. As an additional effect of the result described we may observe that for certain types there is no finite context free grammar generating all closed terms. We prove also that probability that randomly chosen fourth order type (or type of the order not grater then 4 ) admits decidable lambda definability problem is zero.

J. C. Shepherdson. Algorithmic procedures, generalized Turing algorithms, and elementary recursion theory. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 285–308. - J. C. Shepherdson. Computational complexity of

J. C. Shepherdson. Algorithmic procedures, generalized Turing algorithms, and elementary recursion theory. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 285–308. - J. C. Shepherdson. Computational complexity of

Stephen G. Simpson. Friedman's research on subsystems of second order arithmetic. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 137–159.

Stephen G. Simpson. Friedman's research on subsystems of second order arithmetic. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 137–159. - Volume 55 Issue 2

Rick L. Smith. The consistency strengths of some finite forms of the Higman and Kruskal theorems. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 119–136.

Rick L. Smith. The consistency strengths of some finite forms of the Higman and Kruskal theorems. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 119–136. - Volume 55 Issue 2

L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson. Introduction. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. Ščedrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. vii–xii.

L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson. Introduction. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. Ščedrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. vii–xii.

C. Smoryński. Nonstandard models and related developments. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 179–229.

C. Smoryński. Nonstandard models and related developments. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 179–229.

Charles Steinhorn. Borel structures for first-order and extended logics. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 161–178.

Charles Steinhorn. Borel structures for first-order and extended logics. Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics, edited by L. A. Harrington, M. D. Morley, A. S̆c̆edrov, and S. G. Simpson, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 117, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, and Oxford, 1985, pp. 161–178.