Fourth Grade Elementary School Research Articles

The Development of "Macromedia Flash" Interactive Media For Subject Matter of Nature and Changes In The Subjects of Science For Students of Fourth Graders At Primary School 4 Selong

This study aims to produce interactive learning media using "Macromedia Flash" on the subject matter of the nature and changes in the shape of objects. The subjects were students of fourth graders of elementary school. Data collection instruments included validation sheets, achievement test, and student response questionnaire. The data analysis technique was a calculation using a five scale for analyzing the results of the validation and scoring of values ​​(1) and no value (0) for student questionnaire responses. The results of validation from media experts showed good qualifications and the results of validation from material experts showed good qualifications as well with the total score for media experts was 61 with an average of 4.0 while the value of material experts amounted to 58 with an average of 3.8. The results of the questionnaire responses of students in the field test total overall value of 173 with a percentage of 91.0%. The value was conversion table which the response of students was to the media included in both categories. The number of students who completed was 16 out of 19 students, and the highest number was 90 and the lowest score was 55 with KKM 70, so the percentage of student’s completeness learning classically was 84.20%.

Ethnomathematical exploration of the Al-Akbar National Mosque Surabaya in picture pattern material for fourth grade elementary mathematics

The Al-Akbar National Mosque in Surabaya was constructed with various forms of buildings and ornaments where ethnomathematics can be studied, particularly for drawing pattern material in fourth-grade elementary school. The objectives of this study are to describe: (1) the ethnomathematical links in the architecture of the Al-Akbar National Mosque, Surabaya, and (2) the material of image patterns for fourth-grade elementary school found in parts of the Al-Akbar National Mosque. This research utilizes qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach and was conducted at the Al-Akbar National Mosque in the Pagesangan area of Surabaya City. The objects studied include parts of the buildings and decorations of the Al-Akbar Mosque. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) the Al-Akbar National Mosque has ethnomathematical relationships evident in its architecture, layout, and decorations. The concept of image patterns at the Al-Akbar National Mosque is found in the main dome, both outer and inner, as well as the outer pyramid dome. These structures demonstrate the concept of enlarged and smaller image patterns. (2) There are mathematical concepts, especially the pattern of enlarging and shrinking images, present in the Al-Akbar National Mosque, Surabaya. In conclusion, this study underscores the significance of ethnomathematics in architectural design and its potential educational applications in elementary school settings.

The Effect of Interactive Media Based on Animated Video on Natural Science Process Skills in Elementary School

This research aims to describe interactive media for enhancing student learning outcomes and to analyze the impact of animated video-based interactive media on science process skills. The study utilized a quantitative Nonequivalent Control Group Design with a pretest-posttest involving two classes, IV-A and IV-B, each consisting of 26 students. The instrument used in this study was a multiple-choice test obtained from a test bank. Quantitative data analysis employed statistical procedures, including descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the research findings, the significance value obtained from the Independent Sample T-Test was 0.00, which is less than 0.05. This indicates that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, concluding that animated video-based interactive media significantly influences science process skills. The analysis also revealed that animated video-based interactive media has an 80% impact on science process skills, demonstrating that this type of media effectively enhances science process skills in fourth-grade elementary school students.

Word Bank: Learning Media on Poetry Writing Materials for Fourth Grade of Elementary School

Students benefit from writing poetry because they can express their feelings at the time through beautiful words in the form of poetry. Writing poetry in learning can be packaged using learning media. Learning media is extremely beneficial to the learning process. Students will understand the material provided by the teacher more easily if they use learning media. Therefore, this research aims to produce the learning media product "Word Bank" to improve the ability to write poetry in fourth grade elementary school. This study applied the Hannafin and Peck model of Research and Development. In this study, 15 students of IV grade were used as research subjects. Observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation were used as research instruments. Interactive analysis techniques and presentations were used in data analysis techniques. According to the research findings, “Word Bank” learning media has a “very high” feasibility level. The results of the initial trial, which was conducted on 5 students, were classified as “very high” based on the acquisition of the two scores obtained. Students’ pretest and post-test scores in the experimental class showed a t-count of -8.817 with df 18 and Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. Thus, the results of the t-test for the pretest and post-test values of the experimental class show that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 (5%). Can be concluded that there is a significant difference in ability wrote poetry.

Innovation of Differentiated Flipsains Integrated with STEAM and Tri-N in Increasing Creativity of Elementary School Students

Creativity is one of the skills that a person must have in order to survive in this era of uncertainty. Creativity needs to be developed from an early age, including in elementary school learning. This research aims to develop science flipbook media (flipsains) based on differentiated learning integrated with STEAM and Tri-N approaches in increasing elementary school students' creativity. This research uses a development research method with ADDIE stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects studied in this research were fourth grade elementary school students, totalling 17 students in the limited trial and 56 students in extensive trial. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique for this research was carried out using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that flipsains media was produced with characteristics based on differentiated learning which was designed with an initial assessment, equipped with various kinds of videos and various projects. Flipsains was also developed according to elements of the STEAM approach and the Tri-N Method. The validation results show that the flipsains developed is said to be valid with validation results of 90.2% with very feasible criteria. The developed flipsains has also proven to be effective in increasing elementary school students' creativity as evidenced by the increase in observation scores of students' creativity skills in limited trials and extensive trials.

Increase Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking through Reading Stories

The successful implementation of the teacher's learning process in Indonesian language lessons in elementary schools depends on students' understanding of basic reading and critical thinking skills. The aim of the research is to develop teaching modules in developing students' reading and critical thinking skills (DRTA) models in improving reading and critical thinking from the fourth grade elementary school students. This research was conducted using a descriptive methodology with a combination of development and research (R&D) approaches using the ADDIE design. In carrying out this research, data collection techniques were used which included defining the early stages of module development and prototype design, as well as preparing the module draft. Data collection through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis technique and inferential statistical analysis of research findings showing a significant increase in various fields among grade 4 students with a total of 25 students. In particular, there was a significant improvement in their ability to initial reading ability material and think critically by applying DRTA. Thus the DRTA model can improve the ability to think, read, understand and think critically.

Elementary School Students' Learning Styles: Perspective of Creative Thinking Skills

Learning styles can help students enhance their creative thinking abilities. However, the teacher did not modify the learning style during the learning process, therefore students’ creative thinking abilities did not meet expectations. This study aims to analyze elementary school children's learning styles from the standpoint of creative thinking skills. This is a descriptive quantitative research approach using a survey study design. The sample for this research was fourth-grade elementary school students. The tools used to collect data included tests, questionnaires, and observations. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, children with a visual learning style have high levels of creative thinking. As a result, this study reveals that every kid may develop creative thinking abilities ideally with learning that can adjust to individuals' learning styles. The findings of this study may help to improve students' creative thinking skills and serve as one of the answers for teachers in selecting learning models or approaches based on students' learning styles. Future studies should evaluate the efficacy of strategies or models for improving pupils' creative talents. Aside from that, it is feasible to create media, models, and textbooks to help primary school children strengthen their creative thinking skills.

Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa melalui Media Interaktif pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di SD

This research discusses interactive media in increasing the learning motivation of fourth grade students in the History of Islamic Culture subject in elementary schools. In the beginning, fourth grade elementary school students did not have enthusiasm for learning and also with the rapid development of technology today, we need to utilize this technology in the field of education. This research focuses on increasing the learning motivation of fourth grade students in elementary schools. And this research uses the classroom action research method. The data collection stage went through several stages, namely, interviews, lesson plans, questionnaires, motivation and documentation. Classroom action research must also be carried out for a minimum of 2 cycles. After carrying out cycle I and cycle II learning activities using interactive media, the motivation and even enthusiasm of class IV students experienced a significant increase in learning, so that we can draw the conclusion that by using interactive media we can increase students' learning motivation in the Cultural History subject. Islamic class IV elementary school.

Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Menulis Karangan Narasi Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

This research aims to determine students' abilities in writing narrative essays in class IV elementary school. This research uses a suggestive narrative essay type. In this research, researchers used a qualitative approach. The subjects to support this research were one class IV student in one of the elementary schools. The instrument the researchers used was the instrument for students' ability to write narrative essays. Apart from that, the data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique, which describes a condition as it is. Based on the results of the analysis of the ability of fourth grade elementary school students in writing narrative essays, it can be concluded that there are three of the five aspects that are considered inappropriate.

Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) Pada Muatan Ipas Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Peserta Didik Kelas IV MI Darussalam Kota Jambi

At this time, the implementation of the independent curriculum emphasizes students being able to be active in the learning process, student activity requires effectiveness that is conducive to achieving learning goals. This research aims to develop student worksheets (LKPD) based on project-based learning in science and technology learning on energy transformation material. The research validation subjects were linguists, material experts, and media experts. This research is development research using the R&D model with a 4-D development model consisting of Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Furthermore, the data collected is quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection used observation methods, structured interviews, document recording, and questionnaires. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the data analysis, the results obtained, namely the results of a subject matter expert review, show that the project-based learning based LKPD is very good for use, especially in increasing the effectiveness of students in the learning process which is indicated by the results of individual tests showing that the project-based learning based LKPD is very good. Based on this, the project-based learning LKPD in science and science lessons on energy transformation is in very good qualifications and is suitable for use as teaching material for fourth-grade elementary school students.

Development of Three-Dimensional Based Smart Box Media to Train Students’ Listening Skills

Students' success in understanding and mastering lessons begins with good listening skills. This research aims to create three-dimensional based smart box media. The research method used in this research is Research and Developments with the Sugiyono development model. The results of this research can improve students' listening skills by obtaining an average score from media experts of 94% (Very Decent), an average score from material experts of 91% (Very Decent), while an average score from linguists is 90 % (Very Decent). And the student response results were 93% (Very Good). Therefore, Three Dimensional Based Smart Box Media to train students' listening skills in elementary schools is very feasible and very good for use in the learning process of students in fourth grade elementary school.

Development of Three-Dimensional Based Smart Box Media to Train Students’ Listening Skills

Students' success in understanding and mastering lessons begins with good listening skills. This research aims to create three-dimensional based smart box media. The research method used in this research is Research and Developments with the Sugiyono development model. The results of this research can improve students' listening skills by obtaining an average score from media experts of 94% (Very Decent), an average score from material experts of 91% (Very Decent), while an average score from linguists is 90 % (Very Decent). And the student response results were 93% (Very Good). Therefore, Three Dimensional Based Smart Box Media to train students' listening skills in elementary schools is very feasible and very good for use in the learning process of students in fourth grade elementary school.

The Talking Stick Model Improves Mathematics Learning Outcomes for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

The problem that often occurs is that studying mathematics in elementary school seems boring, resulting in low learning outcomes. This research aims to analyze the application of the Talking Stick learning model to improve mathematics learning outcomes in fourth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses a non-equivalent control group essay method with a quasy-experimental type. The subjects of this research were 27 grade IV elementary school students, consisting of 13 male students and 14 female students. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interviews, tests and observation sheets. The instruments used to collect data were observation sheets and test questions. The techniques used to analyze the data are qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative and inferential statistics. The research results show that applying the Talking Stick learning model, which pays attention to the number of members in each group, can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students. In the initial test, six students (22%) got a score of 76; in the previous pretest results of the application of Talking Stick learning, there were nine students (33%). After the implementation of Talking Stick learning, 26 students out of the total got scores above the KKM. The t-test results also show differences in mathematics learning outcomes after implementing the Talking Stick learning model. It was concluded that the Talking Stick learning model can be used in mathematics learning.

Design Thinking-based Learning Assessment Guidelines to Improve Students’ Independent Learning Capability

Design Thinking-based Learning Assessment Guidelines to Improve Students’ Independent Learning Capability

Development of Interactive Video Media to Improve Skill in Writing Simple Sentences of Serang Java Language Local Content Subjects

This study aims to develop interactive video media to enhance the ability of fourth-grade students at a state elementary school in Serang City to write simple sentences. Researchers utilized the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) as outlined by Robert Maribe Branch in a Research and Development (RD) framework. The study involved trials with fourth-grade students using the developed interactive video media. The trials were conducted to gather responses from the students as users of the learning media. The validation assessment by media experts scored 165 with a 94.3% rating in the "Decent" category, while material experts gave a score of 89 with an 89% rating in the same category. The small group trial received a score of 267 with an 83.4% rating, and the field trial scored 641 with an 80.12% rating, both categorized as "Decent." The pretest and posttest results, analyzed using the N-Gain formula, showed an average score of 0.5 with a 100% rating in the "Medium" category. The findings indicate that the developed interactive video media, incorporating local Javanese Banten language content, effectively improves student learning outcomes in fourth-grade elementary school students. Interactive video media is a suitable tool for enhancing sentence writing skills among fourth-grade students at the elemenatary school, demonstrating significant improvements in their learning outcomes.

The Influence of TGT Type Cooperative Learning through Jellyfish Hunting Games on Science Collaboration Ability

This study aims to determine the significance of the effect of implementing the TGT-type cooperative learning model on the science collaboration abilities of fourth-grade elementary school students on photosynthesis material. The method in this research is a quantitative method with a pre-experimental model (One Group Pretest-Posttest). The data collection technique used in this study uses non-test techniques, namely questionnaires and student activity observation sheets. Participants in this study were 25 fourth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah Blawong I. Data analysis used a paired sample t-test. Based on the results of the Paired-Sample T-Test analysis, a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained. Because the significant value is smaller than 0.05, is rejected and is accepted. The TGT-type cooperative learning model through a jellyfish hunting game shows significant differences in students' collaboration abilities before and after treatment. The conclusion is that there is a significant effect of implementing the TGT-type cooperative learning model through the jellyfish hunting game on the science collaboration abilities of fourth-grade elementary school students on photosynthesis material.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE MNEMONIC LEARNING MODEL ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ARTS, CULTURE, AND CRAFTS (SBDP) IN CLASS IV SDN PANNARA, MAKASSAR CITY

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine whether the mnemonic learning model influences the learning outcomes of arts and crafts (SBdP) for fourth grade students at SDN Pannara, Makassar City. The research method employed was quantitative experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design, and the subjects were fourth-grade elementary school students with collage-related two-dimensional expression work material. This study employs research test instruments, observation sheets, and documentation. In this study, descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis were used to analyze the data. Fourth-grade students of SDN Pannara Makassar City whose learning outcomes were enhanced by the application of the mnemonic learning model, as demonstrated by the study's findings. This is demonstrated by testing the hypothesis with the t-test and the test results, namely a significance of 0.000 0,000 < α 0,05 which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Where H1 asserts that SBdP learning outcomes for fourth-grade students at SDN Pannara have improved because of the use of the mnemonic learning model. While H0 claimed there was no improvement in SBdP learning outcomes for fourth-grade students at SDN Pannara because of the use of the mnemonic learning model, this study found otherwise. The average student score, which ranges from 30.67 on the pre-test to 90.95 on the post-test, further demonstrates this point. The use of the mnemonic learning model improved the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SDN Pannara in Makassar City. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers, especially of SBdP subjects, consider using the mnemonic learning model in SBdP learning to make the teaching and learning process more effective, enjoyable, and engaging.

Combating school bullying through multi-role experience-based virtual scenario learning model: Assessing empathy, problem-solving, and self-efficacy from a multi-stakeholder perspective

This study explores the applications of virtual scenario learning in addressing the global issue of school bullying through digital educational tools. Previous research suggests that virtual role-playing experiences can reduce bullying incidents; however, experiencing the victim role can evoke negative emotions, while the bystander role may not fully convey the severity of bullying. This study aims to investigate the effects of a multi-role experience-based virtual scenario learning model on learners by integrating the advantages of both roles. This study employed a quasi-experimental research method, which involved grouping 56 fourth-grade elementary school students in Taipei City, Taiwan, into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group utilized the multi-role experience-based virtual scenario learning model, while the control group utilized a single-role experience-based model. The study compared the differences in academic achievement, empathy, and problem-solving tendencies between the two groups. The findings indicate that the experimental group significantly excelled over the control group in academic achievement, empathy, and problem-solving tendencies. The multi-role experience-based virtual scenario learning model effectively nurtures students' empathy and considerably enhances learners' awareness of campus bullying.

Kevalidan LKPD Berorientasi Model Problem Based Learning Materi Gaya Kelas IV SDN 24 Pontianak Tenggara

Kevalidan LKPD Berorientasi Model Problem Based Learning Materi Gaya Kelas IV SDN 24 Pontianak Tenggara

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA TRUTH or DARE SPIN WHEEL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERHADAP EFEK POTENSAL SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR

This research aims to create Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media at Class IV Elementary School on Science Learning with validity, practicality and potential effects. The method used by this researcher is research and development with the ADDIE model which includes 5 stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The subjects of this research were class IV students at SD Negeri 007 Palembang. The results of this research show that the Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media at fourth grade elementary school on science learning is in the very valid category with 89.3% which is combined from the three validators. Practicality results can be seen from the results of the questionnaire for the entire student trial, the test is 91.4%, so the Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media is concluded to be very practical to be used and the potential effects obtained from the post test results through the use of Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media on science learning at class IV SD was stated to have a very potential effect with 83.4%. Based on the results of research through the validation stage, student questionnaires and post-test results of students using Truth or Dare media at Class IV Elementary Science Learning, it was stated suitable to be used to increase the potential effect of elementary school students.