Form Of Payment Research Articles

Monetary policy of Ukraine during the war

The purpose of this article is an in-depth statistical analysis of the military monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine. The article examines how the monetary policy strategy, administrative restrictions, indicators of the money market of Ukraine and macroeconomic indicators changed during February 2022 – April 2024. Based on the conducted statistical analysis, it was found that the administrative restrictions implemented by the Regulator in relation to individuals and legal entities achieved the desired result. Indicators of demand and supply of currency on the market have halved. As the balance of payments of Ukraine shows, the withdrawal of currency abroad in the form of credit payments, interest, dividends, and rent also decreased, which significantly reduced the pressure on the national currency, which is clearly observed when analyzing the balance of payments of Ukraine.In the context of the analysis of macroeconomic indicators, the results of the study showed that thanks to the measures taken in the monetary policy, the National Bank managed to restrain the pressure on the national currency and to stabilize inflation by the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2022, and already in the fourth quarter of 2023 it was possible to return inflation within the inflation target. However, in connection with the long-term management of the fixed exchange rate regime, the interventions of the National Bank increased significantly, causing considerable pressure on international reserves and creating a noticeable dependence of Ukraine on the financial aid of international partners. In addition, there are other caveats. The record amounts of currency outside the banks signal about the continuation of panicky moods and a decrease in confidence in the banking system. In addition, administrative currency restrictions negatively affected the gap between the total volume of import and export operations, which in the long run may hinder the further economic development of Ukraine. Despite the challenges, such as the growth of the volume of currency outside the banks and the noticeable dependence on international aid, it is important to emphasize that the implemented measures helped to reduce the risks and improve the financial stability of the country, which reflects the ability of the National Bank to respond effectively to economic challenges and ensure the stability of the financial system in times of crisis.

Financial Inclusion and Climate Resilience: The Role for an AI-Enhanced Digital Wallet in Caribbean SIDS

Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are highly vulnerable to extreme weather events and climate change. Caribbean SIDS climate vulnerability is worsened by their high level of financial exclusion. Many people do not have bank accounts and access to electronic fund transfer (EFT). As such, they cannot electronically receive funds before or after a natural disaster to cope with the effects. The financial exclusion problem can be addressed through a digital wallet. A digital wallet is a financial transaction application that securely stores a user’s banking and payment information on a cloud interface and allows the user to perform a transaction while hiding their banking information from a vendor. The biggest concern of users with regards to the use of digital wallets are its convenience and security. While digital wallets offer outstanding convenience of purchasing goods and services, data privacy and fraud risks deter people from adopting mobile payment. Potential fraud risk to digital wallets can be identified with anomaly detection techniques. The research problem investigated in this study is how the implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced digital wallet can facilitate financial inclusion in the Caribbean, particularly in the context of disaster preparedness and recovery. Since security is an important aspect of a digital wallet, a sub-objective of this study is to derive an appropriate model for anomaly detection in financial transactions in a digital wallet. This study modifies Liu et al. [1] Gated Transformer Networks (GTN) architecture to allow for univariate time series classification. The corresponding new model is referred to as the Univariate Gated Transformer Network (UGTN). The UGTN is used for anomaly detection in financial data from a digital wallet. This study also provides policy recommendations for the implementation of a digital wallet to facilitate financial inclusion and climate resilience in Caribbean SIDS.

Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua trước trả sau đối với hình thức thanh toán trực tuyến của thế hệ Z

In recent years, Buy Now - Pay Later forms of payment are becoming popular, however, the core basic principle of “Buy Now Pay Later” in providing credit Interest-free benefits for consumers are being challenged by inflation and rising interest rates. This study was conducted to build a model to study factors affecting the intention to buy now - Pay later for online payment methods of generation Z, including: (1) Perceived benefits, (2) Perceived ease of use, (3) Perceived risks,(4) Digital financial knowledge, (5) Social influence. Using a survey of 306 sample members, the authors concluded that the Social Influence factor has the strongest impact on the intention to use Buy now - Pay later for customers. with the online payment method of generation Z. From there, the authors propose appropriate solutions to help the government, consumers and businesses doing business on e-commerce platforms.

Ratio Decidendi Penjatuhan Putusan Bebas (VRIJSPRAAK) Dalam Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Oleh Notaris: Studi Putusan Nomor: 1216/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Tim

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes state losses. Corruption is not only committed by individuals, but also by corporations. Problems that often arise in criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations are related to procedural law, especially related to proving corporate wrongdoing. In this regard, the author is interested in analyzing the evidence related to corruption committed by corporations in Decision No. 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst. This study discusses the problem of proving corruption committed by corporations and the judge's legal considerations in imposing a sentence on the Defendant. This study uses a normative juridical approach withresearch specifications prescriptive. This study also uses secondary data obtained through literature and documentaries and described systematically. The results of the study indicate that the criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations in Decision Number: 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt. evidenced by the suitability of evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters and statements from the defendant which proves that the defendant has fulfilled all the elements in the First Indictment, so that it has met the minimum limit of evidence, namely at least two valid pieces of evidence, the judge's conviction is obtained. that the defendant PT NKE was guilty of a criminal act of corruption. The basis for the judge's legal considerations is by taking into account the elements of the Articles of the First Indictment that have been fulfilled, namely by fulfilling the minimum limit of evidence and obtaining the judge's conviction, for which the Panel of Judges imposes a criminal sentence in the form of a principal penalty in the form of a fine and additional punishment in the form of payment of replacement money and the revocation of the defendant's rights to participate in the auction of government goods/services procurement.

The ACA Medicaid expansions and the supply of substance use disorder treatment services in Spanish

BackgroundGiven persistent disparities in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment for Spanish speakers, it is important to understand whether major health policy changes may improve access to linguistically competent services. We estimate changes in the supply of SUD treatment facilities that both accept Medicaid as payment and offer services in Spanish after the Medicaid expansions under the Affordable Care Act. MethodsWe use data from the Mental Health and Addiction Treatment Tracking Repository for years 2010–2020 to calculate the number of facilities per 100 that offered both services in Spanish and accepted Medicaid as payment, facilities per 100 that accepted Medicaid as a form of payment overall, and facilities per 100 that offered Spanish language services overall. We use a difference-in-differences strategy exploiting variation in the timing of the Medicaid expansions across states, and county-level variation in the share of Spanish speaking Latinos across and within states. ResultsWe find that treatment facilities that both accepted Medicaid as a form of payment and offered Spanish language services increased by roughly 2–3 per 100, on average, in counties with the highest shares of Spanish speakers compared to counties with low to medium shares. This increase may be explained by more facilities accepting Medicaid as a form of payment. ConclusionThe Medicaid expansions under the ACA produced a modest increase in the supply of SUD treatment facilities that both accepted Medicaid as payment and provided services in Spanish in areas with highest shares of Spanish speakers.

Why don’t You Want My Money: A Study of the Acceptance of Cryptocurrencies in Online Cannabis Markets

ABSTRACT Drug trafficking is a crime that is constantly renewing and adapting to new technological advances. With the emergence of cryptocurrencies, many offenders have incorporated this technology in the development of their criminal activities. It is usually assumed that characteristics of this virtual currency such as its security and anonymity could favor criminality. This paper studies the acceptance of cryptocurrencies in online drug markets in Canada. The results show that most marketplaces refuse cryptocurrency as a form of payment. Furthermore, they suggest that this acceptance is based on criteria of business improvement and customer acquisition, with the market’s need to take advantage of the cryptocurrency’s features being less important. Merchants do not consider their use necessary to protect the development of their criminal activity and therefore most of them do not intend to accept them in the future. The extended TAM has shown to be valuable in elucidating conclusions regarding the acceptance of cryptocurrency in this area.

Are some piece rates better than others? Cross-sectional variation in piece rates at a US cotton factory

While piece rates were a common form of payment in manufacturing, historians have rarely tried to understand the cross-sectional structure of piece-rate prices. This paper examines piece rates paid to weavers at a US cotton factory and demonstrates that in most cases expected daily earnings were constant across different piece rates. While some rates did result in higher daily earnings, there is no evidence of gender discrimination in the assignment of such rates.

ENABLING AND LIMITING FACTORS FOR PURCHASING FOOD PRODUCTS STRAIGHT FROM THE FARM USING THE EXAMPLE OF Z-GENERATION CONSUMERS

The purpose of this article was to identify the factors characteristic of Generation Z that favor and limit their decisions to purchase products straight from the farm, to identify their preferences regarding the choice of shopping destinations, barriers related to packaging and preferred forms of payment. The survey was conducted on a group of 246 representatives of Generation Z. This generation is an important and attractive group in the context of direct sales, as it is characterised by a greater openness to market novelties, represents considerable purchasing power, as well as decision-making power within their families and peer groups. The research showed that Generation Z consumers are interested in buying food products straight from the farm mainly fruits and vegetables, honey, fish and eggs. A motivating factor for buying straight from the farm turned out to be the local origin of the product, while a limiting factor was the lack of readily available pick-up points. In addition, the need to organize packaging before making purchases and limited options for cashless transitions proved to be much of a barrier. It would therefore be advisable for farmers interested in direct selling to make an effort to self-organise and use digital solutions such as mobile apps.

The impact of Ghana’s national health insurance exemption policies on healthcare-seeking behaviour

Countries all over the world are seeking to enhance the general well-being of their populations by instituting a prepayment health system in which people can access healthcare at any time without financial risks. In Ghana, the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) seeks to achieve this objective while leaving no one behind. To accelerate the country’s UHC agenda, the scheme was designed to also provide premium exemptions to the poor and vulnerable. While the exemption policy removes financial barriers to both subscription and healthcare, its impact on health-seeking is unknown. This study, therefore, sought to evaluate the impact of the premium exemption policies on healthcare-seeking behaviours. Data from the most recent round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS 7) was used. A total sample of 8297 individuals were included in the analysis comprising 5686 rural and 2611 urban dwellers. We used the Lewbel instrumental variable technique to correct potential endogeneity problems. We found that NHIS exemption policies improved both general and formal healthcare-seeking. For general healthcare-seeking, the impact was driven by individuals exempted through under 18 and aged category. However, focusing on formal care, both exemption through under 18 or aged category as well as through indigents or Free Maternal Services category both improved healthcare-seeking. The magnitude of the impact was also greater for categories that were fully exempted and did not require any form of payment to subscribe. The findings call for a policy review to differentially target individuals living in areas with different economic and health system realities.

A Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving Charging Station Reservation and Payment Scheme for Electric Vehicles

EV charging infrastructures traditionally rely on untrusted centralized infrastructures that pose several privacy and security threats to EVs’ personal information. Targeted advertisements, privacy leaks, selling data to third parties, are among the threats to privacy and security. By utilizing blockchain-based solutions, recent work address the security and privacy problems associated with EV charging protocols. Most of them are geared toward maintaining EV anonymity rather than preserving end-to-end privacy. As EV owners’ charging histories and payment information are associated with their wallet address on the blockchain, any threat of linkability of these blockchain addresses to physical identities can pose a serious risk to their privacy. In this paper, we propose a ring signature based privacy-preserving end-to-end charging station (CS) reservation and payment protocol, which provides EV owners with the ability to reserve and pay for a charging slot privately, without sharing private information or exposing their identity or addresses at CS locations. Additionally, we provide EV owners with a decentralized charging slot information verification protocol with the help of secure multiparty computation (SMC), which allows them to verify available slots. A dispute resolution mechanism is also proposed that handles disputes between EVs and CSs and penalizes them accordingly by utilizing trusted execution environment (TEE). Results show that the proposed protocol ensures end-to-end EV owners’ privacy with low blockchain transaction and computation overhead.

Senior-Focused Primary Care Organizations Increase Access For Medicare Advantage Members, Especially Underserved Groups.

Population-based payment in Medicare Advantage (MA) can foster innovation in care delivery by giving risk-bearing providers flexibility and strong incentives to enhance care and engage patients. This may particularly benefit historically underserved groups for whom payments often exceed costs. In this study, using data from Humana MA plans, we examined "senior-focused" primary care organizations that are supported predominantly by population-based payments in contracts with MA plans. We explored whether such organizations supported by such payment are associated with better care and improved equity compared with other primary care organizations receiving other forms of payment in MA. Analyses of data from 462,872 MA beneficiaries in 2021 showed that senior-focused primary care organizations served more Black and dually eligible beneficiaries than other primary care organizations serving MA beneficiaries, and regression-adjusted analysis showed that senior-focused primary care patients received 17percent more primary care visits. Differences were largest among Black and dual-eligible beneficiaries. These findings suggest that risk-bearing organizations in MA are responding to current payment dynamics and providing enhanced care and access to patients, particularly historically underserved populations.

NEW AML TOOLS: ANALYZING ETHEREUM CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSACTIONS USING A BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER

The emergence of cryptocurrencies as a form of digital payments has contributed to the emergence of numerous opportunities for the implementation of effective and efficient financial transactions, however, new fraud and money laundering schemes have emerged, as the anonymity and decentralization inherent in cryptocurrencies complicate the process of monitoring transactions and control by governments and law enforcement agencies. This study aims to develop a mechanism for analyzing transactions in the Ethereum cryptocurrency using a Bayesian classifier to identify potentially suspicious transactions that may be related to terrorist financing and money laundering. The Bayesian approach makes it possible to consider the probabilistic characteristics of transactions and their interrelationships to increase the accuracy of detecting anomalous and potentially illegal transactions. For the analysis, data on transactions of the Ethereum currency from June 2020 to December 2022 were taken. The developed mechanism involves determining a set of characteristics of transaction graph nodes that identify the potential for their use in illegal financial transactions and forming intervals of their permissible values. The article presents cryptocurrency transactions as an oriented graph, with the nodes being the entities conducting transactions and the arcs being the transactions between the nodes. In assessing the risks of using cryptocurrencies in money laundering, the number/amount of transactions to and from the respective node, the balance of these transactions (absolute value), and the type of node were considered. The analysis showed that among the 100 largest nodes in the network, 11 were identified as having a «critical» risk level, and the most closely connected nodes were identified. This methodology can be used not only to analyze the Ethereum cryptocurrency but also for other cryptocurrencies and similar networks.

THE ROLE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITAL CURRENCY AS A STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

Purpose of the study. Today, more and more citizens and legal entities are using new digital opportunities to carry out their activities, and the introduction of digital currency into circulation is no exception. The emergence of a new form of payment for goods and services gives rise to the need to develop effective legal regulation of digital currency circulation in order to respect the rights and interests of not only society, but also the state. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of legal regulation within the framework of the development of the country's digital economy. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the author concludes that the legislator, on the one hand, seeks to improve the legal framework and develops new legislative provisions aimed at regulating the relations arising in the conditions of evolution. On the other hand, the adoption of the Federal Law of 31.07.2020 № 259 FZ «On digital financial assets, digital currency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation» did not give the necessary effect, and today there is a need to continue studying such an economic institution as digital currency in order to develop additional, special rules of law that will be able to effectively regulate the circulation of digital currency in the territory of the Russian Federation.

Advertising in Freemium Services: Lack of Control and Intrusion as the Price Consumers Pay

Freemium services such as music streaming, video sharing, and mobile games are often supported using advertisements, whereby consumer attention to these advertisements can be considered a proxy form of payment for using the service. The current research develops and empirically tests a conceptual model underpinned by cognitive appraisal theory, examining the influence of control features within freemium services, such as offering consumers choice over when to view advertisements and timing prompts (countdowns indicating length of advertisement). This research considers the influence of these control features on perceived advertising intrusiveness and psychological reactance, as well as the impacts on the advertising outcomes of brand recognition and attitudes toward the advertisement, toward the freemium platform, and toward the brand advertised. Three experimental studies (n = 178, n = 123, n = 224) showed control features significantly decrease perceived advertising intrusiveness. Results revealed that when control features are not provided, there is a significant indirect negative effect on advertising outcomes (recognition and attitude) via the mediators of advertising intrusiveness and psychological reactance. This research is one of the first studies to demonstrate both theoretical and empirical understanding of how control provided to consumers via choice and timing prompts can mitigate the negative effects of advertising within freemium services.

Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile untuk Peningkatan Layanan Kesehatan di Klinik Menggunakan Metode Waterfall: Studi Kasus Klinik XYZ

In this digital era, patients expect ease of access and transparency in healthcare services. Klinik XYZ, currently using conventional methods, faces challenges in meeting these expectations, such as long queues, incomplete information, and difficulties in scheduling appointments with doctors. This study aims to develop a mobile application to enhance service quality at Klinik XYZ. The method used is Waterfall, involving the stages of needs analysis through observation and interviews, system design, coding, and testing. The findings show that the developed application can provide essential features such as doctor profiles, doctor schedules, appointment scheduling, service selection, ratings, news, and health tips. This application successfully improves the efficiency and quality of services at Klinik XYZ by reducing waiting times and providing a better user experience. The implications of this study indicate that integrating mobile technology into healthcare services can significantly enhance patient satisfaction and the operational effectiveness of the clinic. Arifin, M. N., & Siahaan, D. (2020). Structural and Semantic Similarity Measurement of UML Use Case Diagram. Lontar Komputer : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi, 11(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.24843/lkjiti.2020.v11.i02.p03 Febriyanti, N. M. D., Sudana, A., & ... (2021). Implementasi Black Box Testing pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dosen. Jurnal Ilmiah …, 2(3). http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3457876&val=30165&title=Implementasi Black Box Testing pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dosen Haerani, R., Hendriyati, P., Nugroho, P. A., & Lukman, M. (2023). Waterfall Model Implementation in Information Systems Web Based Goods Delivery Service. JURTEKSI (Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi), 9(3), 501–508. https://doi.org/10.33330/jurteksi.v9i3.2267 Lee Ventola, C. (2014). Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: Uses and benefits. P and T, 39(5), 356–364. Luxton, D. D., Kayl, R. A., & Mishkind, M. C. (2012). MHealth data security: The need for HIPAA-compliant standardization. Telemedicine and E-Health, 18(4), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2011.0180 Martínez-Pérez, B., De La Torre-Díez, I., & López-Coronado, M. (2013). Mobile health applications for the most prevalent conditions by the world health organization: Review and analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2600 Nurbaiti Oktaviani, S., Fikri Aziz, C., & Maula Sulthon, B. (2022). Analisa UI/UX Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Prototype. KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika Dan Komputer, 2(6), 225–233. https://doi.org/10.30865/klik.v2i6.401 Rambe, B. H., Pane, R., Irmayani, D., Nasution, M., Munthe, I. R., Ekonomi, F., & Bisnis, D. (2020). UML Modeling and Black Box Testing Methods in the School Payment Information System. Jurnal Mantik, 4(3), 1634–1640. https://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/mantik

An investigation of the association between parenting style and child’s dental caries: a cross-sectional study

To investigate the association between parenting style and child’s dental caries. Parents presenting with their children to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine for an initial exam or re-care appointment completed a demographic survey and the parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire. Recruitment of subjects started in May 2019 and ended in February of 2020. Child’s decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) index, diet score, sex, and age were recorded, as were parent’s race, education level, and form of payment. Adjustment for confounders was done using multivariable negative binomial regression. The sample size was 210 parent/child dyads. In the multivariable analysis, parenting style and child’s dmft were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). Parents with an education level less than high school (p = 0.02) and at the high school graduate level (p = 0.008) were significantly associated with children who had higher dmft, compared to parents with a college degree or higher. Children with excellent diet scores had significantly lower dmft than children with a diet score in the “needs improvement” category (p = 0.003). There was no significant evidence that parenting style is associated with child’s dental caries. Parent’s education level and child’s diet score were significantly associated with child’s dmft, less than high school (p = 0.02) and at the level of high school graduate (p = 0.008). Pediatric dental professionals should be aware of these risk indicators.

Management of Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqf (Ziswaf) in Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari

Islamic boarding schools are institutions that have two functions at once, namely educational functions and social functions. The educational function can be seen from the role of pesantren in organizing education for the community. The social function can be seen from social activities in the form of managing philanthropic funds from the community in the form of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds from the community. One of the boarding schools that has the potential to receive zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds from the community is Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari. This research aims to find out how the management of Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds at Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari. In addition, the research is intended to find out how the role of Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari in fostering public awareness in channeling their generosity through pesantren in the form of payment of ZISWAF funds. This research is a field research using qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the management and ZISWAF at Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari are still conventional. There is no special Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), so the management of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds is not optimal. Therefore, there needs to be a rearrangement in managing philanthropic funds in the form of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf funds at Pondok Modern Muhammadiyah Pakusari.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Web

Darul Musthofa Wirosari Grobogan Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school where the tuition payment system still uses a manual system which later the administration section will make a report to the head of the boarding school. The formulation of this problem is an information system so that there is no double recording and books are easily torn so that transaction records are easily lost. The purpose of this study is to create a tuition payment information system to facilitate the creation of reports/data recording is still manual in books. As well as a summary of data one by one manually which results in recording taking a long time. The system developed in this study is web-based visual code software, storage is one in a MySQL database and makes it easy for users to record tuition fees with accurate results so as to reduce the risk of errors, loss and data manipulation

Aging as Online Faculty: Attitudes Toward Work and Retirement

Aging, an often-neglected aspect of diversity in universities, is an important issue, as the rate of people working who are 75 and older is growing faster than the rate for any other age group. The present sequential explanatory mixed-method study explored 129 older online faculty’s attitudes and opinions on work and retirement in an online survey and in 13 faculty interviews. Data were examined cross-sectionally to assess differences by decade: 50s, 60s, and 70s and above. The results indicated that while older faculty were collecting some form of retirement payment, money was not a primary motivator for working. These individuals enjoyed their work and saw it as providing mental stimulation and giving their lives meaning. Older faculty indicated they did not want traditional retirement, but instead planned to work part time as long as they physically and cognitively were capable. Further, they indicated that online faculty’s retirement should be based on their own judgment of their mental and physical capability to do the job adequately. Results may be used by academic institutions to better serve their aging faculty.

Ratio Decidendi Penjatuhan Putusan Bebas (VRIJSPRAAK) Dalam Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Oleh Notaris: Studi Putusan Nomor: 1216/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Tim

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes state losses. Corruption is not only committed by individuals, but also by corporations. Problems that often arise in criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations are related to procedural law, especially related to proving corporate wrongdoing. In this regard, the author is interested in analyzing the evidence related to corruption committed by corporations in Decision No. 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst. This study discusses the problem of proving corruption committed by corporations and the judge's legal considerations in imposing a sentence on the Defendant. This study uses a normative juridical approach withresearch specifications prescriptive. This study also uses secondary data obtained through literature and documentaries and described systematically. The results of the study indicate that the criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations in Decision Number: 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt. evidenced by the suitability of evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters and statements from the defendant which proves that the defendant has fulfilled all the elements in the First Indictment, so that it has met the minimum limit of evidence, namely at least two valid pieces of evidence, the judge's conviction is obtained. that the defendant PT NKE was guilty of a criminal act of corruption. The basis for the judge's legal considerations is by taking into account the elements of the Articles of the First Indictment that have been fulfilled, namely by fulfilling the minimum limit of evidence and obtaining the judge's conviction, for which the Panel of Judges imposes a criminal sentence in the form of a principal penalty in the form of a fine and additional punishment in the form of payment of replacement money and the revocation of the defendant's rights to participate in the auction of government goods/services procurement.