Formation Of Information Resources Research Articles

Current Legal Aspects of Information Security of Innovative Activities

Problem setting. It should be agreed that the primary task of the organization of information provision of innovative activity is the formation of information resources, the composition of which should be oriented towards the establishment of information links between participants (subjects) of the innovation sphere, which carry out activities at all stages of the innovation process, in order to ensure mutual relations the connection between demand and supply of innovative products of national production. Moreover, information provision should be oriented towards the creation of effective means of access to information resources and their optimal management from the birth of an idea to the commercialization of the results of innovative activity. In today’s conditions, the issue of information support for innovative activities is gaining considerable relevance, taking into account modern trends in the introduction and use of the latest information technologies (resources). Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of ensuring the innovation process and innovative activity (including information) was considered in the works of many scientists. Thus, S.V. Hlibko considered the issue of functional support of the innovation process. The study of the technology transfer mechanism and its implementation in the innovation process was conducted by O.V. Rozghon.In addition, Yu. V. Pasmor considered the problems of information provision of innovations. However, today there is not a large number of scientific studies that would comprehensively cover the issue of information provision of innovative activities, therefore this topic is relevant and requires additional research. Target of the research is to study the current legal aspects of information support of the innovation process, including the study of issues of formation and use of information resources in the field of innovation activity. Article’s main body. In the scientific work, some relevant legal aspects of information provision of innovative activities are investigated. The article analyzes the norms of the current regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «About the Ukrainian Research Information System», the main purpose of which is the collection, formation, preservation, verification of data and information in the field of scientific and scientific and technical activities, ensuring access to them and their use as well as automation of procedures and processes of interaction between subjects and users of the system. It has been established that the Ukrainian Research Information System functions on the more important principles of scientificity, humanism, democracy, organic combination of educational, scientific and innovative activities. It is through the implementation of the specified principles, including the principle of combining educational, scientific and innovative activities, that it is possible to ensure sustainable innovative development of the national economy. It is noted that the creation of the Ukrainian Research Information System is an example of the implementation of the best European and global practices and aims to stimulate the development of scientific, scientific and technical and innovative spheres. Conclusions and prospects for the development. As a result of consideration of current legal issues of information support of innovative activity, in particular the process of legislative implementation and the peculiarities of the functioning of the Ukrainian Research Information System, it is appropriate to draw a conclusion regarding the importance of this system for the proper implementation of scientific, scientific and technical, innovative activities and infrastructural support of the innovative process. In addition, it should be emphasized that the information infrastructure should ensure the formation and implementation of new information resources and appropriate access to them by users. Therefore, the main task of the process of organizing the information support of innovative activity should be the formation of innovative resources. That is, the effectiveness of innovative activity must be ensured with the help of appropriate resources (including information) and determined precisely by the level of appropriate information support. In addition, the development of scientific, scientific-technical and innovative activities requires the availability of a modern and up-to-date information base.

Traditional sources of formation of information resources of Belarus Agricultural Library in the era of digitalization

The article deals with the results of the work of Belarus Agricultural Library in the field of acquisition of traditional sources for its collection. Printed publications have formed the basis for the development of the library collection throughout its existence with publications on agriculture, forestry, food, and related industries. At present, more and more publications are being transferred into electronic format, which undoubtedly enables users to receive the necessary information promptly, at a convenient time for them and from anywhere in the country. At the same time, access to the majority of electronic resources for libraries is provided for a certain period and on a paid basis. Therefore, there is still a need for printed publications that are kept in the library collections permanently and do not lose their relevance for a significant period. Besides, they are not only a source of unique information, but also a cultural heritage. Unfortunately, over the past years, the number of printed editions acquired the library collection has been gradually decreasing for a variety of economic, organizational and even political reasons. In this regard, the library is carrying out a purposeful and active work to develop its collection with specialized printed publications.

Analysis of methodological approaches to the construction of dynamic systems of investment in information development

The object of research is theoretical and methodological approaches to mathematical modelling of dynamic nonlinear systems to ensure dynamic management of the investment process of information development of enterprises. Methodological aspects of building dynamic investment systems, maximizing the effectiveness of system interaction in information development are considered. One of the most problematic places is the formulation of the optimal approach to the methods of system analysis of decision management.
 The paper provides an opportunity to solve a wide range of problems, related to the flexible management of investment projects in the implementation of information technology. The study used the economic component of the formation of information resources, which contains an integral investment component of the information system. This is due to the fact that the proposed discreteness of this approach in the complex dynamics of the value of the information system contains partial estimates. Therefore, there should be a scheme of constant review of its value, which contains a dynamic component of the investment value of the information system with properties.
 The axiomatic approach was used in one of the most common approaches in the formal study of systems. The peculiarity is that the model is based on certain basic assumptions that do not require theoretical justification – on axioms. The study identified the main characteristics of the dynamic investment component of the system.
 Investments will have the properties of assessing information flows as part of information development. In particular, the research used approaches to modelling many solutions of the investment resources management process. The stages of modelling the process of dynamics and state of the system, implementation of the information support system are determined. This provides an opportunity to identify and assess the stages of investment, analysis of key risks and existing opportunities, defining strategies and methods of response, system typing. As well as the development and implementation of action plans to minimize the variability of investment areas and information structure.

ИСТОРИЯ ОСВОЕНИЯ АРКТИКИ: КРАТКИЙ БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОЧЕРК

The paper presents the activities of the Scientific Library of the Siberian Federal University on the development and implementation of the project “Creation of a Scientific and Educational Geographical Library in SFU”. This project was launched jointly with the Russian Geographical Society. The goal of the project is to form and provide users with high-quality information and educational resource on the profile and topics of the main directions of development of geographical sciences, popularization of geographical knowledge. The activity of the library in the field of formation of unified information scientific and educational space, in the context of the main directions, reflecting the development strategy of the SibFU is analysed. The study of the Arctic is one of the priority tasks of the university. The Arctic vector plays an important role in creating a new library model, in the context of the formation of information resources: the works of SibFU scientists related to the study of Siberia and the Arctic, and providing public access to the accumulated knowledge. The basis of this collection is a unique collection of documents by S. B. Slevich, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Ecological Academy. The paper discusses the activities for the implementation of the project. The library forms a collection of documents on topics - indigenous peoples, ecology of the Far North, industrial development of northern territories, construction on permafrost and digitizes rare publications. A geographic reading room has been opened to organize access to resources. Together with the Presidential Library. B.N. Yeltsin annually held a scientific and practical seminar “Arctic Day at the Siberian Federal University”. Ways of further work to promote the project have been identified.

Information resources to support safety management of work in unsuitable for breathing environment

Introduction . Modern information support for firefighters performing work in unsuitable for breathing environment and technical equipment monitoring means controls the safety parameters of gas and smoke protection makes it possible to develop an automated information and control system, the mathematical basis of which is the sto­chastic approach. The modular structure of the probabilistic management model with the description of each module is developed. The specificity and diversity of work performed in unsuitable for breathing environment requires the formation of a database in which the management information resources will be synthesized within an object- oriented approach. The method of formation of information resources is presented, as well as the structure of the database interface is presented. Formal task description and solution method . Formally, the task of supporting safety management during work in unsuitable for breathing environment is reduced to the formation of a database of information resources of the safety parameters of gas and smoke protection, presented in both deterministic and probabilistic formulation. To solve this problem, a modular structure of the safety management model is formed, where each module performs certain functions at different stages of work. The synthesis of information resources is based on the moni­toring of gas and smoke protection safety indicators, the data from which are received in the analytical unit, which compares the processed resources with the planned indicators. Conclusions. The developed information resources to support the safety management of work in unsuitable for breathing environment is based on the theoretical foundations of risk management for the implementation of a destructive event consisting in the lack of respiratory resources in the cylinder of breathing apparatus. The information resources of safety management support make it possible to use as source data both stored results of monitoring of safety indicators and those obtained in real time when working in unsuitable for breathing environment from telemetry systems. The advantage of information resources is the possibility of obtaining, storing and digital processing of data belonging to a certain type of work, which will further allow synthesizing a large amount of data into a single information management system for the safe operation of gas and smoke protection.

MONITORING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS CONDITION IN VLADIMIR REGION

The concept of state land monitoring development, adopted by Government decree No. 1292-r dated 07/30/2010, provides for the formation of information resources about lands, including a qualitative as-sessment of land fertility. In connection with it, a need arose to update land fertility data carried out by soil surveys institutes Rosgiprozem and Roszeproekt in the 60-80s. On the maps of administrative division of Vladimir region and natural-agricultural zoning, an administrative-agricultural zoning of soils of Vladimir region was carried out. Based on the synthesis of data from the Unified State Register of Soil Resources of Russia, administrative-agricultural zoning, the spatial distribution of t totality of soil differences is deter-mined and a system of soil-territorial allotments is formed. Based on the system of soil-territorial divisions of Vladimir region, geographical coordinates of soil samples selection were established, for which in 2018 monitoring of agricultural lands in Vladimir region was carried out. Our analysis of the dynamics of soil fertility showed that over the past years (from 1961 to 1995) there have been significant changes. The course on the chemicalization of agriculture in the 70-80s of the last century led to a significant increase in humus in the soil, macrocells and a decrease in acidity. Liberal agricultural reform in the 90s of the last century led to a significant decrease in sown areas. A significant part of the area of arable land passed into a deposit or overgrown with forest. It led to the conservation of previously intensively used sown areas, to the conservation and increase of organic matter and nutrients in the soil.

The Criminal-law Protection of Public Relations in the Field of Formation of Information Resource

The article is devoted to analyse the criminal-law protection of public relations in the field of formation of information resource. The important areas of development of Ukraine in the current context of globalization is integration into the global and European information space, development and implementation in all aspects of life information and communication technologies. On the one hand, the rapid development of information and communication technologies at the beginning of XXI century leds to the emergence of a number of new threats to global and national development, which significantly increases the requirements for the national security of Ukraine and leads to new tasks and functions of the Ukrainian state and its legal system. After the proclamation of Ukrainian independence, the conditions of the formation of the information society becomes the state–legal provision of information security. On the other hand, globalization, high dynamics, latency, spontaneity, and growing threats in the information sphere significantly complicate activity and limit the state's ability to provide information security. State-legal information security processes in Ukraine provide transformation of the state, legal and information spheres, including administrative and judicial reform, law enforcement, national security system and so on. Special attention in the article is paid to the fact that informatization as the purposeful activity of the state consists of political, economic, technical and other conditions for information development of subjects, development of the state information resource and optimization of information exchange through wide use of information technologies.

Database “Librarianship and Bibliography” as a Resource for Information Support of Studies in Library Science

The article considers the bibliographic database “Librarianship and Bibliography”, developed by the specialists of the Russian State Library in the context of other libraries and institutions that distribute resources related to library science. The author reveals the specifics of structure and composition of databases with similar resources, created by some central regional libraries of Russia and federal libraries of other departments. The authar touches upon the issue of foreign companies’ information support of studies in library science. This database was created using many years, experience in formation of information resources on culture and art, which have no analogues in Russia. The article presents the search capabilities of this bibliographic online resource and the practice of user interaction with it in 2016—2017. The author notes that the main body of records includes articles from monographs, scientific collections, conference proceedings and other publications. The article outlines the features of working with the database. The resource interface and the structure of its search fields are described. There are given some examples of its search fragments and navigation capabilities. Using statistical data, the author analyses the resorce access dynamics, user requests and the geography of user access to the database. The access leaders among the eight regions of the Russian Federation are Ural, Northwestern and Siberian Federal Districts. There is a stable interest observed in Siberian, Volga and Central Districts. The rating of the most popular search terms is made. The results of the study confirm the demand for the online resource among users. This is especially important in the conditions of low circulation of Russian scientific publications that significantly decreases their accessibility and reduces the ability to disseminate scientific knowledge among specialists.

GENESIS OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION OF NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE

The historical stages of formation and development of information analytics of law enforcement bodies in the territory of modern Ukraine from the beginning of the 18th century to the creation of the National Police of Ukraine in 2015 have been established and analyzed. Taking into account certain aspects of society's historical, political and technical progress, five stages of such development have been suggested to distinguish. The first stage ( pre-revolutionary ) from the 18th century to 1917 is a period characterized by the first systematization of knowledge about the fight against crime, namely the first systems of forensic registration for anthropological data, photographs, fingerprints, etc. The second stage ( early Soviet ) from 1917 to the early 1970's is a period that encompasses the formation of law enforcement bodies of the Soviet Union. A characteristic feature of this period is that after 1917, records of the royal police were destroyed, which greatly complicated the fight against crime, which at that time began to reach a large scale. Such a development led to the period of the formation of operational search and reference records. The third stage ( information activity automation ) covers the beginning of the 1970's and the beginning of the 1990's and is characterized by the rapid development of information and analytical work due to the development of electronic computing systems, as well as the creation of specialized information centers. During this period, modern foundations of information and analytical support of the bodies of internal affairs of Ukraine were launched. The fourth stage ( informational support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine ) covers the beginning of the 1990's to 2015. This period is characterized by the adoption of new legal acts that have influenced the development of informational support for the Ukrainian law enforcement bodies, and the intensive creation of autonomous, integrated information retrieval systems. The fifth stage ( informational support of the National Police of Ukraine ). This period is from 2015 until now. Separately this period is distinguished in connection with the creation of the National Police of the country and solving the problems of delimiting access to information resources between the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police. Characteristic features of both the formation of information resources and the activities of the units that ensure their accumulation, storage and use are distinguished for each of the considered periods. Particular attention is paid to the issue of creation and improvement of information resources of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the role of informational support processes in increasing the effectiveness of the National Police in the field of counteraction to crime. On the basis of the analysis of the current state of information provision of the National Police units, the basis for the development of new legal and organizational principles for its information activity has been established. This in turn will enable to meet not only theoretical but also practical needs for further reformation both within the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its constituent – the National Police of Ukraine.

Analysis of a higher educational institution departments for successful fulfillment of the information activities abstract

The article reviews current research issues concerning the latest information technologies for effective virtual representation of a Higher Educational Institution, which serve to create its positive informational image in the global world community. The information activities of the university departments and offices are analyzed. The methods identifying university units with low production capacity are applied. The productivity methods aimed at formation of information resources and the image of a Higher Educational Institution were elaborated. It is stated that the departments of the university should consider preparing information resource and potential as well as their publication for forming its informational image; training and support actions, communication in generators, interaction with administrative and information departments should be provided to form an information image. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the university departments to successfully perform the tasks of information activities. The methods of using excessive information resource of the departments are also elaborated. The procedures which make the release of the Higher Educational Institution out of the informational image generator and preservation of social-informative interface possible are devised. It is established that the main causes of low productivity of the unit in the generator is degradation of the community and reduction of current resources in the Higher Educational Institution. Low productivity of the information activities leads to compromising messages provoked by the absence of activity yet the presence of representative of a Higher Educational Institution, the appearance of the messages that carry misinformation and do not have objections from the Higher Educational Institution, deliberate aggression in the form of underscored inactivity and the lack of response to critical messages from a Higher Educational Institution. Elimination of these risks requires fulfilling the following stages: preparatory, official announcement, changing the signature, termination of personalized log, monitoring communities. Ratio zones between the fullness and intensity of information activities for virtual communities of Lviv Polytechnic National University are defined.

Social Partnership as a Factor of Successful Development of Academic Library

Social partnership is recognized as one of the strategic directions of the library activities. The article analyses the experience of professional cooperation of the Branch of the State public scientific-technological library of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) with the organizations of different levels. The conducted research allowed to identify the main aspects of joint activities of the academic library with various institutions for the solution of practical problems. Classification of types of social partnership is proposed. It includes the following direcions: technology, content, organizational-methodological and socio-cultural. Technological aspect of partnership includes cooperation in the development and implementation of new software and hardware, tools and services, and technological processes in the library activities. Implementation of the content-type of cooperation is realized by combining the efforts of several organizations in the formation of information resources, websites and portals. The activities of the academic library for conducting information and training events for a particular audience can be attributed to organizational-methodological interaction. Social and cultural partnership includes the development of memorial libraries, thematic clubs and organization and conducting excursions. Each area of library interaction with individual organizations and institutions is supported by specific examples. The experience of the Branch of SPSTL SB RAS shows that by combining various types of social partnership the library achieves high results in its work.

Archives in the Internet Space

Presentation of information resources of the Russian archives in global information networks is an actual task of the current stage of archives management development. This task is a part of the Program of archives management informatization in the Russian Federation. The report highlights results of a project on creating an information portal „Archives of Russia“. Infrastructure of the portal, its main aims, formation of information resources are considered in it. Basic methodical approaches to the portal’s structure, forms and methods of work on filling the resource and support it in a working order are also reflected in this report. The main purpose of the portal is to give users additional opportunities to get access to archives, finding aids, specific records and their collections based on modern information technologies. The author describes principal methods for enhanced interaction of archives and their users in the process of obtaining necessary new information, legal basis for such cooperation, fulfillment of social and legal, and case requests of users. Major forms of archival records’ usage: central fund catalogue, state register of unique records of the Russian Federation Archival fund, guides to the Russian archives, electronic inventories of federal archives, online - projects exhibitions, electronic library, services to users in electronic form are mentioned in the report. Portal „Archives of Russia“ gives an opportunity to provide direct access to 85 regional archival resources and allows for a possibility of its expansion and additions. The author also presents a related project for creation of a virtual reading room in federal archives. As a part of this project it is expected to provide online - user access to archival records, including possibility of copying them. These projects will greatly enlarge the abilities of users to archives’ access by using modern information technologies and enable greater participation of the Russian archives in the world information space.

ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ

ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ

Methods of the development of an integrated information infrastructure of library and information systems in science cities

The necessity of information infrastructure development in the framework of the library associations and information services of science cities is shown. The basic components and design stages of integration profile subjects are described. Proposed methods for selecting the technology for the preparation of electronic resources and their allocation, which take the information needs of users of the spectrum of domestic and foreign databases, and the development of a distributed fund of scientific journals into account, are considered for the formation of information resources as a component of the information infrastructure.