Form Of Certainty Research Articles

Reconstruction of Ratification of Notarial Deeds as Authentic Deeds in the Case of Indigenous People

This research uses normative research methods with a statute approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. This research aims to find out, examine, and analyze the urgency of legal protection for persons with disabilities against authentic deeds made before a Notary and also to examine and determine the validity of notarial deeds made by persons with disabilities through alternative relevant attestation procedures. The result of this research is that the reconstruction model for the validation of an authentic deed made before a notary for a disabled person follows the provisions of Article 44 of the UUJNP, but this provision must be accompanied or accompanied by at least 2 (two) witnesses who will later make a certificate of testimony (Affidavit) before the notary that he witnessed the disabled person had made the deed before the notary concerned. In essence, the reconstruction of authentic deed attestation is needed to realize the purpose of the law it self, in the form of certainty, justice, and expediency.

Laclau’s New Postmodern Radicalism: Politics, Democracy, and the Epistemology of Certainty

ABSTRACT A timeless critique holds that the radical is animated by a deep sense of certainty that leads to the worst excesses. By distinguishing essentialist and non-essentialist forms of radicalism, Ernesto Laclau offers a “coalitional” form of radicalism that, in effect, responds to this critique. Laclau deconstructs classical forms of radicalism, such as Marxism, to show how one can use some of their formal components, such as dichotomic rhetoric and a notion of utopia, without assuming that their particular content (e.g., the figure of the proletarian or the socialist utopia) entails the permanent abolition of oppression. Laclau’s radicalism enables political actors to build their own radical front by politicizing and creating linkages between issues. Laclau thus avoids the epistemic certainty of classical radicalisms. However, in the interest of politically effective radicalism, he deploys a localized form of certainty that has an ambivalent potential for intolerance and violence.

Grandfather Clause in the Trade Sector as a Security in Investment after Job Creation Act

This study discusses the application of the Grandfather Clause, especially in the trade sector, as a form of certainty in investment law after the issuance of the Job Creation Act. The main issues discussed in this study are how to apply the Grandfather Clause to ensure legal certainty for investors and business actors in the trade sector pre-Job Creation Act. And whether the Grandfather Clause can be a form of legal certainty for investors and business actors in the trade sector that engaged in the post-Job Creation Act. Of course, the aim is to analyze the application of the Grandfather Clause, especially in the trade sector, as a means of legal certainty for investors or business actors engaged in the trading sector. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach. The research results show that implementing the Grandfather Clause after changes of the Negative Investment List (DNI) from year to year can provide legal certainty for investors and business actors. In addition, it is also known that the actual implementation of the Grandfather Clause can be adjusted according to the preferences of investors and business actors. In this case, the Grandfather Clause may not be applied if it is felt that the provisions and licensing requirements in the existing regulations are considered more profitable.

Grandfather Clause in the Trade Sector as a Security in Investment after Job Creation Act

This study discusses the application of the Grandfather Clause, especially in the trade sector, as a form of certainty in investment law after the issuance of the Job Creation Act. The main issues discussed in this study are how to apply the Grandfather Clause to ensure legal certainty for investors and business actors in the trade sector pre-Job Creation Act. And whether the Grandfather Clause can be a form of legal certainty for investors and business actors in the trade sector that engaged in the post-Job Creation Act. Of course, the aim is to analyze the application of the Grandfather Clause, especially in the trade sector, as a means of legal certainty for investors or business actors engaged in the trading sector. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach. The research results show that implementing the Grandfather Clause after changes of the Negative Investment List (DNI) from year to year can provide legal certainty for investors and business actors. In addition, it is also known that the actual implementation of the Grandfather Clause can be adjusted according to the preferences of investors and business actors. In this case, the Grandfather Clause may not be applied if it is felt that the provisions and licensing requirements in the existing regulations are considered more profitable.

‘A problem to be faced about history’: Marion Milner on holiday

‘A problem to be faced about history’: Marion Milner on holiday

The beginnings of health system transformation: How Ontario Health Teams are implementing change in the context of uncertainty

Purpose/ SettingThe launch of Ontario Health Teams (OHTs) by the Canadian province of Ontario in 2019 represented a milestone in the journey towards integrated care and population health management. However, early model development was riddled with uncertainty. We explore what makes transformation possible even in the context of uncertainty. MethodsWe conducted 125 interviews with administrators, clinicians, and patient and family advisors across 12 OHTs, representatively selected across geography and leadership sector, between January to September 2020. Interviews were transcribed and thematically coded, and a Foucauldian approach informed analysis. FindingsA sense of uncertainty was identified at three levels: (a) at a cross-organizational level, policymakers were perceived as providing inadequate direction; (b) at a sectoral level, certain sectors were uncertain about participating due to historic vulnerabilities; and (c) at a professional level, physicians were uncertain about the value of the new model and their place within it. These concerns were countered by a recognition of the need for change, inclusive decision-making, and developing empathy and awareness of each other's needs. This helped unsettle traditional hierarchies and facilitate new forms of certainty. ConclusionUnderstanding the possibilities and challenges of this endeavour will be helpful to program implementers negotiating uncertain environments as well as to policymakers seeking to provide guidance without stymieing local innovation.

Sistem Pakar dalam Menganalisis Defisiensi Nutrisi Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor

Currently the Expert system has become a field of research for computer scientists as well as agricultural scientists for applications in various information development. The Expert System can be designed to simulate one or more of the ways an agricultural expert uses his knowledge and experience in making the diagnosis and passing on the necessary recommendations regarding nutritional deficiencies. Nutrient deficiency is a lack of food for survival in plants. The nutrient content of plant parts, especially the leaves, is very relevant to be used to identify nutritional deficiencies. Provide the results of a diagnosis of nutritional deficiency to farmers to be a benchmark for improving plant nutrients and providing good nutrition for hydroponic plants. The data used are nutritional deficiency data and symptoms as well as nutritional solutions obtained from farmer data at the Payakumbuh City Agriculture Office. The method used in this expert system is the Certainty Factor (CF) method. This method provides a diagnosis in the form of certainty or uncertainty of conditions in the rules used to conclude. The results of testing this method showed as many as 12 nutritional deficiencies were detected with 41 symptoms experienced. So that it can measure the level of nutritional deficiency that occurs. Expert System in Analyzing Hydroponic Plant Nutrient Deficiency Using Certainty Factor Method can show that predictions are almost 94% accurate.

Prinsip Maslahah Pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Perkawinan Bagi Umat Beragama Dan Penghayat Kepercayaan

This study aims to provide insights on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97 / PUU / XIV / 2016 on filling-in the space for religion or belief in the Identity Card (KTP) has maslahah value for the community. This can be declared true after an analysis of the objectives and their enforcement in Indonesia has been carried out. Maslahah values are manifested by the certainty of the beliefs contained in the KTP. So that in socializing, the people may know for sure one’s religion or belief to guarantee or minimize the occurrence of interfaith and belief marriages. This study uses a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study conclude that the Constitutional Court's decision has maslahah principles in Islamic thought as it provides recognition of rights, recognition of access to rights to public services, public services on marriage registration as a form of certainty, is an order in the Marriage Law, legal certainty creates rights and obligations for spouses, marriage registration creates protection, the state is obliged to provide protection for its citizens

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wisatawan Pasca Berlakunya Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Bali No.2 Tahun 2012

In the era of globalization and amid the increasing quantity of tourism in Bali,it often creates a variety of new problems that require an increase in the quality of servicesand legal protection for every tourist. The local governments together with related stakeholderswho are involved in tourism activities are required to work hard to always improvelegal protection for every tourist so that Balinese cultural tourism programmed by the governmentTogether with the community can run sustainably.After the enactment of Bali Province Regional Regulation No.2 of 2012 is a legal aspectof the organizer of power to achieve that goal. The organizer of the said power consists ofinstruments of power or equipment of the state as elements of government administrationfrom the center to the regions. The administration of government is deemed to be alwaysdynamic or moving (de staat in bweging). Elements of the organizers of power in the regions,especially in exercising power related to Balinese cultural tourism. This implementationis carried out through officials who are given the authority to organize government inthe region. It is also given to take action to protect tourists visiting each tourism destination.Legal protection must be carried out in an equitable manner and provide welfare forevery tourist. This is the basis for the issuance of Bali Province Regional Regulation No.2of 2012 concerning Bali Cultural Tourism. The establishment of this Bali regulation is theexistence of legal protection in the form of certainty and guarantee of tourist welfare andobtaining a sense of security and comfort through a service quality.

Hume and Peirce on Belief, or, Why Belief Should Not Be Considered an Epistemic Category

Most of the history of epistemology in western philosophy has been involved in one way or another in an attempt define or to know or knowing.1 The first 2000 years or so were characterized primarily by seeing knowledge as some form of certainty. Hume's attack on the certainty of knowledge in his Treatise of Human Nature more or less put an end that effort. The twentieth century saw a lot of effort expended on attempts characterize knowledge as justified true belief even after Gettier's famous little paper. Whether or not there is a possible connection between knowledge and certainty, I want argue here that the move characterizing knowledge as

Convergence in Radical Probabilism

The obvious move is to deny that the notion of knowledge has the importance generally attributed to it, and to try to make the concept of belief do the work that philosophers have assigned to the grander concept. I shall argue that this is the right move.- Richard Jeffrey“Probable Knowledge”Richard Jeffrey advocates fallibilism in the form of radical probabilism. Degrees of belief are the objects of prime interest to epistemology and it is rarely plausible that they should take the extreme form of certainty. In particular the creation of certainties by the process of belief change by conditionalization is not necessary:… for a certain strict point of view, it is rarely or never that there is a proposition for which the direct effect of an observation will be to change the observer's degree of belief in that proposition to 1 … (Jeffrey 1968)

Plausible Generalization: Extending a Model of Human Plausible Reasoning

Transcripts of people answering questions or carrying on dialogues about everyday matters are filled with plausible inferences - inferences that are not certain, but that make sense. The same patterns of inferences occur in many different contexts. Often, in forming these inferences, people make generalizations that are equally uncertain but nevertheless are useful guides to reasoning. This article describes some important extensions to our earlier description of a core theory of plausible reasoning, based in large part on a new protocol study. The extensions are both data driven and theory driven. The primary focus here is on the inductive inference patterns people use to form plausible generalizations, that is, weakly held beliefs based on few examples but annotated with the same forms of certainty and similarity information that supported the inferential patterns described in our earlier work. We also provide examples of qualitative reasoning with inequalities and extend our formalism to cover that type of reasoning.

Jonathan Edwards and the “American Difference”: Pragmatic Reflections on the “Sense of the Heart”

Early in Freedom of the Will Jonathan Edwards formulates a description of logical necessity that has important implications for the way we understand both his philosophical and theological method. He describes the principal forms of necessary meaning, delineating three modes of necessity: philosophical, moral and natural. Of these, the first is most important, for it indicates that, at the highest level, meaning is determined according to the structure of a proposition. Edwards states that “philosophical necessity is nothing different from certainty,” and the form of certainty, he tells us, “[is] nothing else than the full and fixed connection between the things signified by the subject and predicate of a proposition.”