Food Crops Sub-sector Research Articles

Kajian pengembangan agrotechnopreneurship berbasis potensi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Jember

Jember Regency is an agricultural area in East Java Province that produces various agricultural commodities that can be used as a base in developing agrotechnopreneurship activities. In general, this research aims to analyze the potential for agrotechnopreneurship development based on the potential of the agricultural sector in Jember Regency, including subsectors of food crops, horticulture, plantations, fisheries, and livestock. The aspects studied in detail include identifying agrotechnopreneurship products that have the potential to be developed in Jember Regency, determining potential agrotechnopreneurship products in each agricultural subsector, calculating the added value obtained, and estimating market opportunities for potential agrotechnopreneurship products. There are several methods used in this research, including descriptive methods for the identification of agrotechnopreneurship products, the MPE method to determine potential agrotechnopreneurship products, the Hayami method to calculate the added value of potential agrotechnopreneurship products, and Least Square method to calculate the estimated amount of market demand for potential agrotechnopreneurship products. The results showed that the number of agrotechnopreneurship products identified was recorded at 93 products, including products from the food crop subsector (23 products), horticulture subsector (28 products), plantation subsector (17 products), livestock subsector (5 products), and fishery subsector (20 products). Agrotechnopreneurship products selected as potential products include mocaf flour (food crops), chili sauce (horticulture), coconut briquettes (plantation), cow's milk kefir (livestock), and shredded catfish (fishery). Agrotechnopreneurship products that have the highest added value are coconut briquettes (49%) and shredded catfish (45%), followed by cow's milk kefir (39%), mocaf (18%), and chili sauce (10%). The results of the market potential analysis show that the potential agrotechnopreneurship products analyzed have good market prospects and tend to increase market demand.

The Influence of Rice Productivity, Gross Regional Domestic Product of the Food Crop Subsector and Inflation on the Exchange Rates of Food Crop Farmers in Indonesia

The Influence of Rice Productivity, Gross Regional Domestic Product of the Food Crop Subsector and Inflation on the Exchange Rates of Food Crop Farmers in Indonesia

Analysis of Vegetable Farmers' Business Income in Bungi District, Baubau City

The food crop subsector plays a strategic role in the lives of most Indonesian people, including vegetable crops. Vegetable crops play an important role as a source of income that can meet the living needs of farmers in the Bungi District. Analysis of vegetable farmers' business income as a first step in determining attitudes towards growing vegetables. In general, vegetable farmers in Bungi District have not calculated their income or capital in detail. This research aims to find out how much income vegetable farmers in Bungi District earn. This research uses a survey method, namely an analytical approach quantitative descriptive. The population and sample in this study were 77 vegetable farmers who were divided into 3 groups. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that a) a new farmer group has emerged, numbering 13 people, with an average net income per planting season of between IDR 2,048,256-IDR 24,3311,000; b) the Mulya Sari farmer group, totaling 17 people, has an average net income per season between Rp. 2,288,372-Rp. 34,562,294; 3) the Mekar Sari II farmer group, totaling 47 people, with a net income per season of IDR 2,223,149 - IDR 35,697,043. So vegetable farmers in Bungi District are said to be feasible and successful when compared to Southeast Sulawesi's UMP of 2,758,984, and vegetable farming is also very efficient (R/C > 1) there.

Analisis Tren Nilai Tukar Petani Antar Subsektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

This study aims to analyze the trend of Farmer Exchange Rate between five agricultural subsectors in North Sulawesi Province in 2013-2022. The data collection method in this research is the secondary data survey method. This research uses time series data in 2013-2022 obtained from the North Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis in this study used trend analysis with the least square method. The results showed an increasing trend in the five subsectors in the future. The trend analysis formula formed in the food crop subsector is 98.10 + 0.38x, in the horticulture subsector is 101.55 + 0.41x, in the plantation subsector 96.85 + 0.46x, in the livestock subsector is 102.21 + 0.28x, and in the fisheries subsector is 104.049 + 0.34x. The subsector that showed the highest increase was the plantation subsector. The subsector that experienced the lowest increase was the livestock subsector.

DETERMINAN AKSESIBILITAS PANGAN DI SUMATERA: Pendekatan Simulasi Kebijakan

The main objective of this research is to analyse the impact of government spending, especially social assistance and the food security budget, on food accessibility in Sumatra. This research uses secondary time series data for the 2010-2019 period. The cross section data consists of 10 provinces, namely, Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Riau Islands, Riau, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung and Bangka Belitung. The research data source was obtained from the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic. This research uses a system of simultaneous equations including 5 equations, consisting of 3 structural equations and 2 identity equations. Simultaneous equation regression results for food accessibility show that increasing consumption of rice and corn can reduce the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in Sumatra. On the other hand, the increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption was caused by an increase in malnutrition and an increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in year t-1. The research results also show that an increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in year t-1, an increase in the percentage of the population with malnutrition and an increase in poverty in year t-1 have an effect on increasing poverty. The increase in regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector (increased food accessibility) is driven from the production, consumption side and the influence of the increase in regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector in previous years (t-1). The simulation results show that social assistance and the government's food security budget contribute to increasing regional macroeconomic variables such as regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector, per capita income and AHK's gross regional domestic product.

Stock Return Analysis in The Plantation and Food Crops Sector on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Financial ratios are fundamental factors as a reference for investors in choosing stocks as their investment instrument. This study aims to determine and examine the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, total asset turnover ratio, sales growth, and price to book value on stock returns. This study also aims to compare and strengthen the results of previous studies. By using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of seven companies in the Plantation and Food Crops sectors were obtained that met the sample criteria. The data used in this study were obtained from the financial reports of companies in the Plantation and Food Crops sub-sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research is quantitative with inferential method. The panel data regression analysis method uses EViews Version 12 with the Common Effects Model regression model to test the hypothesis. The results of the study show that the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, total asset turnover ratio, sales growth, and price to book value have no significant effect either partially or simultaneously on stock returns, because they are not the main factors sought by investors in selecting investment targets in the Plantation and Food Crops sectors. Thus, it is suggested that investors analyze other factors both internal and external to the company which are thought to have a significant effect on stock returns.

Komoditas Unggulan dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Tanah Datar

The agricultural sector has an important role in economic development. Determination of superior commodities in an area is the first step of development based on the concept of comparative and competitive advantage. This study aims to (1) analyze the leading commodities in Tanah Datar Regency (2) analyze the competitiveness of the leading commodities in Tanah Datar Regency (3) analyze the specialization and localization of superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency. This research uses Location Quotient analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift Share Analysis, Specialization Quotient and Localization Quotient. The data used are secondary data, namely the production of the food crop sub-sector, horticulture sub-sector, and plantation sub-sector from 2016 to 2020. The results of the analysis show that (1) the percentage of agricultural sector commodities that are superior in Tanah Datar Regency is 40 percent, with the percentage of potential future superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency is 63 percent (2) the percentage of competitive superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency is 47 percent (3) the percentage of specialization and localization of superior commodities is 21 percent. From the results of the analysis, it is hoped that the government will direct the development of the agricultural sector with a focus on efforts to increase productivity, develop, and socialize superior agricultural commodities.

ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI KECAMATAN PINOGU KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO

The economic potential of an area becomes the basic capital in development, therefore for the benefit of development planning, it is necessary to analyze the potential and carrying capacity of an area. This study aims to identify the economic potential of Pinogu District as an isolated and difficult to reach area. This research uses a quantitative approach, and the data sources that are the basis of the analysis are secondary data that are already available both in sub-districts in numbers, as well as data available in sub-districts. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Locatioan Question (LQ). The results of the study concluded that the results of the research analysis showed that the economic potential of the Pinogu District area showed that it was not optimal to encourage the growth and development of the Pinogu District area in the 2017-2021 period. The results of the analysis using the Location Question (LQ) showed that the average in the 2017-2021 period of LQ values was less than one (0.95). This value means that the commodity of agricultural products consisting of the food crop sub-sector, fisheries sub-sector, plantation sub-sector, and forestry sub-sector is not yet a base commodity, and is only categorized as a non-base sector.

ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN KUPANG PERIODE 2016-2020

One characteristic of a region is the availability of natural resources, so the development of natural resources becomes a reference for activities in the various sub-sectors of the area concerned. To find out the food crop sub-sector from existing natural resources, an in-depth study of the leading commodities is needed. This research was conducted in Kupang Regency, from September to October 2022. The research objectives were: 1) To find out the leading commodities of the staple food crop sub-sector in Kupang Regency, 2) To find out the growth and competitiveness of staple food crops in the economy in Kupang Regency. This study used a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Kupang Regency for the 2016-2022 period which consisted of production data from 7 Staple Food Crop Commodities namely rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava and cassava. jalar in 24 districts. The analytical method used is Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis and Shift Share (SSA) analysis. The results of the study show that the leading commodities in Kupang Regency are rice, sweet potatoes and soybeans where these commodities have a progressive growth rate and are competitive. Rice commodity is a commodity that has a progressive growth rate and has good competitiveness in almost all sub-districts in Kupang Regency, Sweet potato commodity itself is a commodity that has a progressive growth rate and good competitiveness because it is supported by sufficient irrigation channels. both in Kupang Regency so that many Sweet Potatoes are cultivated. While the soybean commodity is a commodity that is mostly produced in Kupang Regency because dry land agriculture dominates the area with limited rainfall. For Commodities Corn, Peanuts, Green Beans, Cassava are also the leading Commodities in just a few Districts.

Nilai Tukar Petani Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2020-2022

This research aims to analyze farmer exchange rates in West Kalimantan Province over the period 2020 to 2022. The research includes surveys and analysis of agricultural economic data to assess how farmers' exchange rates have evolved over the past three years. The method used involves secondary data collection from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The research method uses the Central Bureau of Statistics' Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) formula and is described according to subsectors. There are 5 subsectors in this study, namely food crops, horticulture, smallholder plantations, livestock and fisheries subsectors. The results of this study indicate that the highest NTP is in the smallholder plantation subsector and the lowest is in the food crop subsector.

Nilai Tukar Petani Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2020-2022

This research aims to analyze farmer exchange rates in West Kalimantan Province over the period 2020 to 2022. The research includes surveys and analysis of agricultural economic data to assess how farmers' exchange rates have evolved over the past three years. The method used involves secondary data collection from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The research method uses the Central Bureau of Statistics' Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) formula and is described according to subsectors. There are 5 subsectors in this study, namely food crops, horticulture, smallholder plantations, livestock and fisheries subsectors. The results of this study indicate that the highest NTP is in the smallholder plantation subsector and the lowest is in the food crop subsector.

Daya Saing Komoditas Unggulan Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Kabupaten Solok

Agriculture is a sector that has opportunities for regional economic development. The development of a region can be done by determining superior commodities that can compete comparatively and competitively. This study aims to analyze the excellent things in the agricultural sector and the competitiveness of fantastic items in Solok Regency. The research was done in Solok Regency from May to July 2022 using Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift Share Analysis, and Growth Ratio Model (MRP) analysis. The research uses secondary data, namely the production value of the food crops sub-sector, the horticulture sub-sector, and the estate sub-sector from 2016 to 2020. The analysis results show that the superior agricultural sector commodities in Solok Regency are 27 commodities, of which 14 in the future have no potential to be developed, leading things that have a competitive advantage in Solok Regency, namely as many as 16 commodities, with 12 items that are growing well. From the analysis results, the government should focus more on regional development by optimizing the progress of superior agricultural commodities that are competitive and able to improve the economy in Solok Regency.

The Nature of News Reportage on Agricultural Development in Republika Newspaper

Republika newspaper is a national daily newspaper reporting various news topics from many regions of Indonesia. Agricultural development news is a type of news which frequently reported by the Republika newspaper. This research aims to analyze agricultural development news at Republika newspaper based on some categories, including the width of column, page position, type of subsector, news topic, regional scope, and news source. The primary method of this research was a descriptive method with a content analysis technic. The research object was the Republika newspaper's news items from May 1st, 2018 to June 30th, 2018. These research results are: (1) Agricultural development news was dominated by the news with a column width between 51-100 cm. (2) Agricultural development news was dominantly located at the middle of the page, (3) The food crops subsector was the most frequently served at Republika newspaper, (4) Larger part of agricultural development news at Republika newspaper on the topic of marketing, (5) Republika newspaper mainly served national scale of agricultural development news, and (6) The majority source of agricultural development news at Republika newspaper was taken from the government.

ANALISIS TREND DAN PERAMALAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

The study aimed to 1). analyze the GRDP trends of the agricultural sector in Central Java Province, 2). analyze the contribution of each agricultural subsector to the formation of the agricultural sector GRDP in Central Java Province 3). analyze each district/city's contribution to the formation of the agricultural sector GRDP in Central Java Province. The research was carried out in February-March 2022 in Central Java Province. Secondary data method were used in the research. The data were obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics. Time series data on agricultural sector GRDP in Central Java Province during 2011-2020 were being used in the study. The least quadratic method were used to analyze the GRDP trends, completed with a line graph prediction of the trends. The agricultural subsector contribution analysis was conducted by calculating the contribution between the total GRDP of the agricultural subsector and the total GRDP of the agricultural sector of Central Java during Years 2011-2020. The analysis of the contribution of the district/city agricultural sector was conducted by calculating the contribution between the total GRDP of each district/city and the total GRDP of the agricultural sector of Central Java during 2011-2020. The results of the study show that the graph formed by the trend increases. The results of the agricultural subsector's contribution analysis showed that the largest contribution contributed by the food crop subsector with 34.59%, while the smallest contributed by agricultural and hunting service activities with 1.94%. The results of the contribution analysis showed that the largest contribution contributed by Brebes County with 9.02%, while the smallest contributed by Magelang City with 0.09%. In conclusion, the GRDP of the agricultural sector in Central Java Province has been on the rise and is forecast to continue to increase.

Analisis Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Analysis of the Role of the Agriculture Sector in the Regional Economy Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra
 The agricultural sector is the sector that provides the largest contribution to the economy of Simalungun Regency. The contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy of Simalungun Regency during 2016-2020 tends to increase over the last two years, while the growth rate of the agricultural sector has decreased. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the agricultural sector in the regional economy in Simalungun Regency, whether it is a basic or non-basic sector. This research is a quantitative descriptive analysis. This research was conducted in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data in the form of GRDP data according to the business field of Simalungun Regency and North Sumatra Province in 2016-2020. The data was collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient and Total Shift-Share methods. The results showed that the agricultural sector became the basic sector in the present and the non-basic sector in the future, the changes were caused by location factors. The agricultural subsector is the basic, namely the food crops subsector, the plantation crops subsector and the agricultural and hunting services subsector. However, the food crops sub-sector and the plantation crops sub-sector will experience changes in their roles in the future due to economic structure factors.

The adaptation new superior varieties and planting ways to arthropode diversity and rice yields

The impact of climate change is the biggest challenge for the agricultural sector, especially the food crops sub-sector. The research was conducted in Jembrana Bali. The aim was to obtain new high yielding varieties of rice and location-specific adaptive planting methods. The research time April - August 2021. Used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor consists of the type of variety (V) and the second factor is the method of planting (T). The type of variety (V) consists of 3 levels, namely V1=Bioni 63; V2= Inpari 32; and V3 = Inpari 30, while the method of planting (T) consists of 2 levels, namely T1 = direct seed planting, and T2 = transplanting. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further test with LSD 5%. The results showed that the treatment of varieties and planting methods had no significant effect on the diversity of carnivorous arthropods. Four types of carnivorous arthropods were found, namely odonata, araneae, coccinellidae, and paederinae with a low species diversity index of 0.4985; 0.5210; 0.5172; 0.4976; 0.5205, and 0.5057 in V1T1; V1T2; V2T1; V2T2; V3T1, and V3T2. Dominant herbivorous arthropods were Scirpophaga incertulas Walker, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Nilaparvata lugens Stal, and Leptocorisa oratorius. The highest yield was shown in V1T2 at 9.44 tons/ha. It was concluded that the new high yielding varieties of rice and location-specific adaptive planting methods were Bioni 63 Agritan transplanting. The use of the new high-yielding variety Bioni 63 Agritan also contributed to the reduction in the use of chemical pesticides, with data supporting low yellow rice stem borer attack.The relationship between research results and sustainable agriculture is supports sustainable agriculture.

Determination of Superior Food Crop Commodities in West Muna Regency

Food crop commodities have a role in fulfilling the need for food, feed, and domestic industry, so the development of the food crop sub-sector must be prioritized because it has competitive competitiveness. This study aims to determine the superior commodities of food crops in West Muna Regency by specifying the research's location purposively because the area can be developed for various types of food crops. The research data was obtained from the relevant agencies, namely the Agriculture Service and the Office of the West Muna Regency Statistics Agency, in 2016-2020. The data obtained were analyzed using the Location Quotient formula. The study results indicate that peanuts have an LQ value >1 compared to other food crops such as corn, rice, cassava, sweet potatoes, and soybeans. The research can be concluded that the type of food plant in the form of peanuts has the potential to be developed in Muna Regency, as seen from the value LQ>1. West Muna Regency government, in terms of the food crop sub-sector, that to make peanuts a plant with solid competitiveness in West Muna Regency, it is deemed necessary to take various development strategies that are considered feasible for the advancement of superior commodities in West Muna.

THE THE EXISTENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE

Central Sulawesi's agricultural sector is classified as a substantial sector. This study aims to identify the existence of the agricultural sector in the economic structure of Central Sulawesi. Data analysis used Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share Analysis methods. The data used is based from the Central Statistics Agency for Central Sulawesi and Indonesia in 2015-2020 based on constant prices. The results showed that the agricultural sector of Central Sulawesi was classified as the base sector with the highest average LQ value and was followed by the mining and quarrying sector. Meanwhile, the results of the DLQ analysis show that the agricultural sector is threatened with repositioning in the future. The combined analysis of LQ and DLQ indicates that the agricultural sector in Central Sulawesi is on a basic non-prospective. The results of shift-share analysis (Nij) show that the highest performance in the agricultural sub-sector is produced by the plantation sub-sector and the fishery sub-sector. The industrial mix value (Mij) from the agricultural sector and all sub-sectors mostly shows negative numbers, so only three agricultural sub-sectors, including the developed sector in Central Sulawesi Province include the horticulture sub-sector, livestock sub-sector, and fishery sub-sector. Based on the value (Cij) of the agricultural sector, it shows a negative number, so the sub-sectors that need to be improved include the food crops sub-sector, the horticulture sub-sector, the plantation sub-sector, and the fisheries sub-sector. It is necessary to pay attention to increasing labor wages in the agricultural sector and improving the performance of agro-industry in Central Sulawesi to create added value.

Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the agricultural sector in the food crop sub-sector, such as decreased food productivity, decreased distribution of production factors and food commodity yields, and increased prices for food products. This also affects the level of farmers' welfare, especially the food security and insecurity of farmers' households. This study aims to determine the resilience and food insecurity of farmer households during the Covid-19 pandemic, a case study in Cimanganten Village, Tarogong Kaler District, Garut Regency. The type of research used is a case study method, the determination of respondents is determined by purposive sampling, namely as many as 12 respondents who come from farmer households who own cereals, legumes and tubers farming in Cimanganten Village. Data analysis was carried out by determining the level of food security seen from the share of food expenditure and food insecurity using the jonsson and tolee method, food security and food insecurity index indicators. The results showed that food security of farm households during the covid-19 pandemic in Cimanganten Village is classified as food security, and food insecurity of farm households during the covid-19 pandemic in Cimanganten Village did not experience food insecurity.

Analisis Penawaran Padi di Provinsi Bali

Analysis of paddy Supply in Bali Province
 The agricultural sector, especially the food crops sub-sector, has an important rolein meeting the needs of carbohydrates and as a source of nutrition for sustainability human life. One of the main food crops consumed in Indonesia is paddy. Therefore, paddy should be a commodity that is of concern because it relates to the needs of many people. However, the Province of Bali has not yet become an area food self-sufficient because their paddy production from year to year actually suffers decline, thus affecting the supply of paddy. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence supply in the Province of Bali and to determine the level of sensitivity (elasticity) of paddy supply in Bali Province. Research method using quantitative data with secondary data sources time series (14 years). Data collection using recording techniques and also document review. Data analysis study used multiple linear regression analysis to determine the factors that affect the supply of paddy in the Province of Bali and the elasticity of the supply of paddy in the Province Bali. The results show the amount of production in the previous year, the harvested area in the previous year, the price of corn in the previous year, the price of soybeans inpreviously, the price of urea fertilizer in the previous year jointly affected on rice supply in Bali Province. While the amount of production in previously, individually significantly influenced paddy supply in Bali Province. The value of elasticity of paddy supply in Bali Province for the variable amount of paddy production inthe previous year, the harvested area in the previous year was inelastic, the price of corn in the previous year, the price of soybeans in the previous year, urea fertilizer in the year of planting is inelastic.