History of Ashanti and the Whole Country and Other Writings. Edited by A. Adu Boahen, Emmanuel Akyeampong, Nancy Lawler, T. C. McCaskie, and Ivor Wilks. Fontes Historiae Africanae, New Series: Sources of African History, 6. New York: Oxford University Press/British Academy, 2003. Pp. x, 234. $39.95. The History ofAshanti and the Whole Country Itself and Other Writings is billed as a documentary history, yet it is also both biography and autobiography of one of the most compelling figures in Ghanaian history, Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh I. It contains the oldest surviving written genealogy of the Asante royal lineage as related by the ultimate insider. It includes a mythic and historical narrative of the formation of the Asante state as told by Prempeh, as well as an account of the turbulence of the advent of British colonialism through Prempeh's early reign, his exile in the Seychelles, and his eventual return to a state now under colonial rule as conveyed by the five luminaries of Ghanaian historical studies who formed the editorial committee for this volume. Ultimately, this may prove to be the most successful volume in the British Academy's new Fontes Historiae Africanae Series, and it is both an inspiration and a valuable source for students of African history. This is not only a history in documents, but also the history of a document that itself has witnessed, survived, and in part been ravaged by the turbulence of postcolonial Ghana. Finally, it is a labor of love on the part of five distinguished scholars who collaborated as editors - Adu Boahen, Emmanueal Akyampong, Nancy Lawler, T.C. McCaskie, and Ivor Wilks. These editors must have experienced that moment of which historians dream-the discovery of a document of such incredible significance as to render even a renowned scholar humble. Wilks describes the night when, in Kumasi in 1968, he was given the original of Prempeh's History of Ashanti Kings by Joseph Agyeman-Duah on overnight loan, and spent a hellish night with an associate, desperately trying to hand-copy as much of the document as possible. Over the years, he and A. Adu Boahen managed to photocopy or copy the remainder of the text-which was fortunate, as the original copies have since disappeared. History of the Ashanti Kings was an admirable feat for a king in exile. Even were Prempeh I not remembered for his accomplishments as asantehene (paramount ruler of Asantej and later kumasihene (Kumasi division chief), scholars would continue to celebrate his success in bridging the colonial divide and bringing so much of significance through to us. The major achievement of Boahen et al. may be that they have managed to preserve, index, and transcribe this work; they have also produced superbly researched individual chapters that complement the documents they contextualize. The documents presented here, chiefly History of the Ashante Kings but also a few letters and memoirs, were set down during the exile of Prempeh and many other members of the Asante leadership in the Seychelles following the 1896 conquest and subsequent annexation of the state to the British Gold Coast colony. Isolated from their homeland except by the addition of a further group of captives from the Asante War of Independence (1900-1901), Prempeh and his companions tried to replicate the state in miniature, as is related in Boahen's excellent chapter on the exile. Wilks argues that for Prempeh and his mother, Yaa Kyaa, the preservation of the history of their family and polity became a central mission. Fortunately, Prempeh had at hand a number of leading elder Asante statesmen. Through his son, Frederick Prempeh, and with the help of his entourage, Prempeh thus set down History of the Ashanti Kings. Divided thematically by the editorial committee for the purposes of this publication, the work deals with both practical and scholarly matters. Several chapters are devoted to early Asante history, and especially the reign of Osei Tutu. …
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