Flower Pots Research Articles

Characterization and Properties of Polylactic Acid/Cottonseed Protein Bioplastics

AbstractIn this study, polylactic acid (PLA) is compounded with cottonseed protein concentrate (CPC) by melt blending under the compatibilization of maleic anhydride (MA), and then hot‐pressed to prepare PLA/CPC composite bioplastics. The attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR‐FTIR) spectroscopy showed that high temperature and compatibilizer induced the protein secondary structure to transition. CPC can be used as a heterogeneous PLA nucleating agent, effectively accelerating PLA crystallization, which is characterized by polarization optical microscopy (POM), synchrotron radiation wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The highest crystallinity of the PLA/CPC10 composite is 8.9% higher than that of neat PLA. The unfolding of the protein secondary structure is likely to promote an orderly arrangement of PLA crystals, showing strong binding forces between them. Moreover, the CPC/PLA interfacial compatibility is improved by the addition of a small amount of maleic anhydride. The increased crystallinity and interfacial compatibility contribute to the improved mechanical properties, water resistance, and thermal stability of the bioplastics. Environmentally friendly plastic handicrafts (e.g., commemorative emblems, flower pots, ornaments, etc.) can be fabricated using these biocomposites for future value‐added applications.

Life Cycle Analysis Study of Plastic Flower Pot Products

Some flower pots are made of plastic materials. Plastic waste is a global environmental issue with varying quantities and types in different countries. One source of plastic pollution is low-durability plastic pots, commonly used for seeding in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Waste from these plastic pots is difficult to decompose by soil microbes, thus posing an environmental contamination risk. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), also known as life cycle assessment, is a method to measure the environmental impacts of products, such as biofuels. In LCA, researchers prepare an inventory of the resources used (e.g., fossil fuels and raw materials) and substances produced (e.g., greenhouse gases, solid waste, and other pollutants) throughout the full life cycle of production, transportation, and use of the product in question. From this inventory, researchers conduct impact assessments that estimate the final effects on human health, ecosystem function, and depletion of natural resources. This study aims to assess the life cycle analysis of plastic flower pot products from their initial material stage to their disposal as waste, in order to gain insights into the potential for minimizing their environmental impact. The results of research where the production of 600 ml plastic flower pot bottles required 28 grams of plastic resin per bottle, as well as energy for the production and transportation processes. Plastic packaging production produces defective products.

Breeding Place Preference of Aedes sp. at the Tsunami Area Banda Aceh City

The rebuilding of the post-tsunami community residential in Banda Aceh has had an impact on the emergence of Aedes habitat. The Aedes choose a container to breed based on biotic and abiotic factors that support their survival. This study aimed to the identification of Aedes species, location and type positive containers Aedes larvae at the area tsunami Banda Aceh. Methods an observational study of a cross-sectional approach involved 100 houses. Data larvae were collected using the single larvae method. Observations of containers were carried out in natural and artificial containers, indoors and outdoors. Positive containers Aedes larvae were recorded for the type of container and location found. The result of the study found two species of Aedes, there were Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Larvae of Ae. aegypti was generally found in containers indoors (71%) and containers outdoors (29%). Larvae of Ae. albopictus were found in containers indoors (10%) and containers outdoors (90%). The types of positive breeding containers of Ae. aegypti found were bathtubs (71%), discarded tires (9%), plastic drums (5%), water tanks (5%), watering pots (5%) and flower pots (5%). The containers were observed found larvae of Ae. albopictus were the bucket (30%), plastic drum (20%), bathtub (10%), discarded tires (10%), pet drinking place (10%), mineral water jar (10%) and coconut shells (10%). Monitoring of containers indoors and outdoors that can hold water is important supports the eradication program breeding places of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus.

Effectiveness of waste management site reduce, reuse, recycle program in improving ecological citizenship

Waste Management Site Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle (3R) aims to process organic and inorganic waste into something that can be reused. The processed results of organic waste are fertilizers that can be used as a medium for fertilizing plants, while the processed results of inorganic waste can be in the form of shopping bags, wall hangings, flower pots, and other handicrafts. In addition to aiming to process organic and inorganic waste into something useful, another goal of Waste Management Site Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle (3R) is also to help employ the surrounding community members of the beneficiary community. The main purpose of the Waste Management Site Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle (3R) program is to improve the ecological citizenship of the community. This research uses qualitative methods to obtain the required data. This study’s results indicate that the Waste Management Site Reuse, Reduce, dan Recycle (3R) program could have been more effective. There are still many obstacles encountered in the implementation of the program.

UJI KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR MESIN PENCACAH PLASTIK

Home industry technology is increasingly advanced so as to provide convenience for the community in processing plastic waste which is very disturbing to the environment so that plastic waste can be processed into plastic seeds which will later become raw materials for making such as flower pots, bricks and so on. the results of enumeration using fuel variations on the driving engine with diesel fuel for 5 minutes with an engine speed of 2000 rpm with the results of fuel consumption 112.5 ml and the results of counting 5.1 kg, while the results of enumeration using dexlite fuel for 5 minutes with an engine speed of 2000 rpm the fuel consumption is 100 ml and the results are 5.1 kg, for fuel pertamina dex for 5 minutes with an engine speed of 2000 rpm the fuel consumption is 87.5 ml and the results are 5 kg.

Accelerated Polymer Photodegradation

Abstract: This article presents preliminary results of the accelerated degradation of polymers using concentrated solar radiation. For this purpose, a passive solar concentration prototype was designed, which consists of four trapezoidal mirrors placed in the shape of an inverted truncated square pyramid. The mirrors are placed at an angle of 30° respect to the zenith. The prototype has a square base of 46 cm x 46 cm where the polymers to be irradiated are placed and a geometric concentration ratio, CRg, of 1.89. The mass change was determined after 30 days of exposure to solar radiation, and the temperature variation of some samples as a function of irradiance was obtained. In addition, a computer simulation was carried out using the free access software Energy2D. Some polymers maintained their flexible mechanical properties, such as PET (type 1), others were partially embrittled, while type 2, 5 and 7 polymers were completely embrittled. It was possible to reduce the degradation time of different types of commercial polymers, while polymers exposed to non-concentrated radiation and without exposure remains intact. Embrittled polymers can be used as waterproof material in slabs and pre-cast walls, as well in applications where they are not exposed to solar radiation. On the other hand, the polymers that remained intact must be used in applications with permanent radiation exposure, such as in flower pots, plastic parts for automobiles, etc.

An eco-epidemiological analysis of dengue outbreak in Port Blair, South Andaman Island, India.

In Port Blair, the capital of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, in the Bay of Bengal, India, there was a sudden increase in fever cases resembling the symptoms of dengue in the monsoon period of 2022. Hence, an investigation was carried out to find out epidemiological and entomological reasons behind the outbreak. An entomological survey was carried out in 24 wards of Port Blair Municipal Council (PBMC) area, epidemiological data of last six years (January-December 2017-2021 and January-October 2022) and patient details of the year 2022 were collected. Both the epidemiological and entomological data were analyzed concerning time and place. During this outbreak period tyres (22.4%) came out as a major breeding habitat followed by small discarded materials (17.5%), metal drums (15.3%), and plastic drums (11.7%). In rainy season, peri-domestic breeding (55%) was more than the domestic breeding (45%) habitat. Ae. aegypti had a high preference for indoor large containers (100-1000 L) like plastic tank, metal drum and cement tank whereasAe. albopictus prefers to breed in medium sized plastic container (20-100 L) and outdoor water receptacles like tyres, flower pots, and domestic discarded materials. By source reduction, indoor space spray and outdoor fogging, vector density was controlled which curtailed the transmission and within eight weeks a decreasing trend of dengue cases was noticed. A regular entomological survey is crucial to know the seasonality and key breeding habitats of the vector for proper planning of vector control.

OPTIMIZING PLANT HEALTH THROUGH IoT

Design and implement a smart plant watering system that uses IoT technology to monitor and regulate moisture levels in flower pots. The system should be able to automatically adjust watering frequency and amount based on real-time moisture measurements to ensure plant health and minimize water loss. In addition to our commitment to holistic plant care, an additional feature, NPK fertilizer, has been seamlessly integrated into the system. Containing essential nutrients nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, this feature optimizes plant growth and health. This system automatically applies fertilizer according to a pre-set schedule or on-the-fly adjustments, creating the perfect solution for efficient and sustainable plant growth. The main goal is to create convenient and sustainable solutions. Meets the needs of both experienced and novice plant enthusiasts. Keywords: Internet of Things, NPK fertilizer, humidity sensor, WiFi module, buzzer, motor.

Unraveling Dengue Dynamics: In-Depth Epidemiological and Entomological Analyses in Bengaluru, India.

In view of the increased number of detected dengue cases in Bengaluru, a request for situation analysis was received from local health authorities in the selected area. The study included epidemiological and entomological assessments to understand the same. The immature forms collected were allowed to emerge, pooled, and processed for vector incrimination. In the surveyed population (347), 20 (5.8%) reported fever cases and 12 (3.5%) were confirmed as dengue cases among the 102 families. Stegomyia indices were high. Vector incrimination studies revealed pools positive for the presence of dengue virus in flower pots, fridge trays, plastic barrels, and rubber tires habitats. This study highlights the increased risk of dengue fever incidence in communities wherepoor intra and peri-domestic sanitation practices are prevailing and recommendsregular entomological surveillance of denguevirus in its vector population..

An eco-epidemiological analysis of Dengue outbreak in Port Blair, South Andaman Island, India, during 2022.

In Port Blair, the capital of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, in the Bay of Bengal, there was a sudden increase in fever cases resembling the symptoms of dengue in the monsoon period of 2022. Hence, an investigation was carried out to find out both epidemiological and entomological reasons behind the outbreak. An Entomological survey was carried out in 24 wards of Port Blair Municipal Council (PBMC) area, epidemiological data of last six years (January to December of 2017-2021 & January to October of 2022) and patient details of the year 2022 were collected. Both the epidemiological and entomological data were analyzed concerning time and place. During this outbreak period tyres (22.4%) came out as a major breeding habitat followed by small discarded materials (17.5%), metal drums (15.3%), and plastic drums (11.7%). In rainy season peri-domestic breeding (55%) was more than the domestic breeding (45%) habitat. Ae. aegypti had a high preference for indoor large containers (100-1000 L) like plastic tank, metal drum and cement tank whereas Ae. albopictus prefers to breed in medium sized plastic container (20-100 L) and outdoor water receptacles like tyres, flower pots, domestic discarded materials etc. By source reduction, indoor space spray and outdoor fogging vector density was controlled which curtailed the transmission and within 8 weeks decreasing trend of dengue cases were noticed. A regular entomological survey is very important to know the seasonality and key breeding habitats of the vector for proper planning of vector control.

Odour characterisation of high-density polyethylene recycled with sepiolite by sensory evaluation

In recent years, the production and consumption of plastics has increased. This growth in production has resulted in an increasing amount of plastic waste, which is a global problem. Among plastics, high density polyethylene (HDPE) is one of the most widely used polymers in the packaging industry, so its waste is used in the recycling process. One of the main disadvantages of accepting recycled HDPE in production processes is its odour, which makes it impossible to use in production lines. The aim of this work is to reduce and/or eliminate the odours present in the HDPE samples selected for recycling through the use of sepiolites. FTIR analysis of the HDPE samples sent for recycling showed the presence of small amounts of polypropylene (PP), (PET), flexible polyurethane, dirt and adhesives, which could be the cause of the bad odour. Washing the sample showed a decrease in odour, probably due to the removal of dirt and other products that can lead to the degradation of the plastics responsible for the odour. The characterisation of the mixture of sepiolites and HDPE aims to analyse the mechanical and thermal stability of the sample. Not only can pre-washing lead to odour reduction, but also extrusion and injection processes at elevated temperatures can lead to the removal of volatile or semi-volatile compounds. Sensory analysis showed a reduction in odour in HDPE samples with sepiolites, particularly with 15% Pensil sepiolite, to the detriment of mechanical stability. At lower concentrations of sepiolite, the results are good from a sensory, mechanical and thermal point of view, which could mean an industrial application in the manufacture of benches, flower pots, etc.

Meningkatkan Motivasi Masyarakat Terhadap Kesadaran Gotong Royong

Mutual cooperation is an activity that can reflect activities that are beneficial to other people. Therefore, the lack of public awareness in mutual cooperation activities can be a serious problem for building a society that cares about the environment. The location of this service is in Afdeling II Bukit Village, Aceh Province. The aim of this service is to increase community motivation towards mutual cooperation awareness in an effort to create community participation and create a healthy, clean and comfortable environment. The method used in this activity is a method of socialization regarding the importance of awareness of community participation in working together to create cleanliness and beauty of the surrounding environment. The real result of carrying out this service activity is that it can produce work in the form of installing signs with the names of Allah's obligatory attributes and hanging flower pots installed along the roads to create the beauty of the village. Apart from that, the community's sense of concern for the environment can grow and they can adapt further to routine habits of protecting the environment to help develop healthy, clean and comfortable villages.

Etnomathematics: exploration sanitary industry center of Malang

This study aims to explore the mathematical elements contained in the center of the sanitation industry in Malang City. The Sanitary Industry Setra is in the form of flower pots, gravestones, tombstones, fountains, hand washing stations, chairs, and so on. The object is an object of exploration based on an ethnomathematical point of view. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of ethnographic research. The subjects in the study were sanitary ware craftsmen in the Karangbesuki area of Malang City. The subject is experienced and has a fairly large turnover. Data collection techniques in the study were carried out by observation or direct observation in the field, interviews, and also by studying literature. This research will provide evidence that without realizing it, people have applied the concepts of comparison, calculation and mathematical measurement in creating an object of crafts that have been carried out since ancient times. The mathematical implementation carried out by craftsmen produces crafts in the form of spatial geometric shapes such as: blocks, tubes, half balls, and others. In creating craft objects, researchers also found the concept result from geometric transformations such as: of translation, rotation, and also reflection on some of the crafts produced.

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik Rumah Tangga Dengan Metode 4r.

One of the themes included in the Kukerta UNRI 2023 activity is the welfare theme particularly in community health and safety programs. Based on the theme and program, the activity performed by Kukerta UNRI in the village of Pulau Terap is devotion to the community through the 4R method of household nonorganic waste utilization. The purpose of this activity is that students are expected to find solutions to health problems, particularly those caused by household garbage, especially in the village of Pulau Terap. The goal is also to educate people on how to manage inorganic household garbage to be more useful products. As for products made in flower pots using fabrics in cloth litter that are widely found in the household. Students do this activity with the two stages of socialization and practice. Socialization involves the poor health impact of garbage, and how the 4R method can provide solutions to the garbage problem. But practice followed by illustrating steps made to create flowerpots from inorganic household garbage.

Edukasi Sampah Di SDN Karanggintung 1 Dan 2 Kelas V Desa Karanggintung Tahun 2023

Thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN) are KKN whose activity programs focus on certain areas according to social problems and the direction of development policies implemented by certain regional governments. STKIP Darussalam Cilacap organizes a Real Work Lecture program using the thematic method. KKN-T is intended to develop a spirit of empathy and concern for problems that occur in society. KKN-T was implemented in several villages, one of which was Rawaapu Village, Patimuan District, Cilacap Regency. The results achieved after implementing this Waste Education Program are increasing children's understanding of waste and how to use it. This of course also indirectly increases students' awareness of the waste crisis that has occurred. The uses for this recycled waste product include making elcobricks and also making flower pots. This is to increase children's awareness and to encourage children to be able to make and develop recycled products from waste. Especially non-organic waste which takes a very long time to decompose

Real action based on search solve create and share (SSCS) model to improve sustainability awareness of junior high school students

Water pollution from manufacturing waste and air pollution from forest and land fires are major environmental issues in the Siak district. This research aimed at gathering empirical data by implementing a real-action project based on SSCS learning to enhance sustainability awareness of Junior High School. This quasi-experiment was carried out in two groups of students in 7th grade of SMPN 1 Koto Gasib, Siak, Riau Province. The experimental class used the SSCS learning model with the ESD approach and the control class applied the scientific learning model. Indicators of sustainability awareness comprise: 1) Sustainability Practice Awareness; 2) Behavioral and Attitude Awareness; and 3) Emotional Awareness. Real-action project that is implemented by the teacher in this research is conducted to promote sustainability awareness in the form of a water purification model, planting pollution-absorbing plants, and creating Eco-brick flower pots. Data analysis uses inferential statistics, namely the T-test using SPSS-26 software. The analysis results of sustainability awareness indicate that students in the experimental class get a higher average of 76%, with the high category. Meanwhile, students in the control class get an average of 65% in the medium category. The T-test analysis of sustainability awareness gets a significance value of 0,002. 0,05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between experimental and control classes. The implementation of SSCS learning model using ESD approach can enhance the students’ sustainability awareness through environmental problem-solving activities, as well as building knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of love for the environment.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan Dari Barang Bekas Pada Anak Di KP. Golat Desa Pangkalan Kab. Pandeglang

Garbage is one of the big problems in Indonesia from organic and non-organic waste, plastic waste as an example of non-organic waste which takes a long time to decompose even the use of plastic waste in Indonesia has been limited to emergency besides the fiber power from waste recycling and management activities Waste is still very low with waste management activities, which is a creative idea and an effective solution for waste management in Indonesia. With the training on handicraft arts from used goods conducted by KKN-T students from the PGSD Study Program to children in kp. It is hoped that the village of Base Village of Pandeglang Regency will have children in KP. golat is more skilled, active, and able to show his creativity and understand the use of used goods around him. The children together make works with the direction of the teacher and according to the examples that have been prepared beforehand. The targets given [the teaching] are children aged 7-10 years whose works are in the form of piggy banks and flower pots.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA UKM

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to introduce the role of emotional intelligence in entrepreneurship. The PKM activity partner is a recycling business owner who processes used plastic bottles into handicraft products such as decorative lamps, aquariums, flower pots, and others. The partner business is located in South Tangerang. This activity is a continuation of the previous PKM and was inspired by the partner's problems in marketing recycled products that have been processed. Based on initial observations made directly with partners, the main problem faced lies in the lack of understanding of emotional intelligence. Due to limited knowledge of emotional intelligence, the efforts made by partners have not been able to achieve optimal success. The method proposed in this activity is training or socialization conducted online with support from students as facilitators. The results of the activity showed that the implementation went smoothly. There was productive communication and discussion between the PKM team and partners. The enthusiasm of the partners can be seen in their interest in the material presented during the training.

Memanfaatkan Limbah Sedotan Plastik Menjadi Vas Bunga Hias

This journal is being kept to learn more about the process of making flower pots out of plastic straws. A qualitative descriptive research method is employed with this kind of literature review investigation. The findings demonstrated that recycling plastic garbage into flower pots is a step toward reducing plastic waste, as it is well known that plastic waste cannot degrade naturally. Making flower pots out of plastic garbage has a variety of purposes, including: By employing plastic trash as a primary component of flower pots, which can be reused and does not end up as waste in the environment, it is possible to reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment.
 Keywords: Waste Plastic Straws, Flower Pots

Menciptakan Usaha Baru Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Tempat Sampah Dan Pot Bunga Dari Galon Bekas Di Kelurahan Ngadirejo

Trash is a problem that will not run out. The solution to this situation must be creativity and innovation from the community to carry out waste processing so that it can be used as a new business opportunity. In Ngadirejo Village, there are lots of used gallons of waste that are not used, so I took the initiative to provide training on turning gallons into trash cans and flower pots with the creativity of the participants. This activity aims to care for the environment and can increase the economic income of the people of Ngadirejo Village, Blitar City. This training uses empowerment and practice methods. With the stages of the method, namely, first debriefing, second training, third discussion and fourth evaluation. The result of this activity is that the participants bring home their works in the form of trash bins and flower pots so that the participants are proud of the work they have made. It is hoped that this activity will benefit the community and the knowledge gained can be applied as a new business in Ngadirejo Village, Blitar City.