Financial Performance Of Islamic Banks Research Articles

Good Corporate Governance Toward Financial Performance Of Islamic Bank In Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the influence of good corporate governance (GCG) on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this research is 16 Islamic banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (FSA) for the 2021-2022 period. The sample used was 10 Islamic banks that issued quarterly report data. Sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The data collection technique uses secondary data in Islamic bank documentation and is processed using the SPSS 25 application with multiple linear regression tests. The results of this research are that the board of commissioners has a negative effect on the financial performance of Islamic banks, and the board of directors has a positive effect on the financial performance of Islamic banks. In contrast, the Sharia supervisory board does not affect the financial performance of Islamic banks. Theoretical research can complement existing theories and be a reference for future research. This research can be a reference for Islamic banking in analyzing corporate governance standards to provide investors with more knowledge and understanding about the financial performance of Islamic banking and enable investors to make the right decisions.

Human capital and financial performance of Islamic banks: a meta-analysis

PurposeThis paper aims to meta-analyze the results of the prior studies related to the relationship of human capital and financial performance in Islamic banking.Design/methodology/approachTo examine the relationship between human capital and financial of Islamic banks, 23 empirical studies having sample of 15,607 are considered for the meta-analysis. Moreover, different measures related to financial performance including return on assets (ROA), return of equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q have been taken as moderating for further subgroup analysis.FindingsThe results of meta-analysis reveal a positive correlation between human capital and financial performance with an effect size of 0.268. The subgroup analyses showed significant positive associations of human capital with ROA and ROE, insignificant with Tobin’s Q.Originality/valueThis study suggests Islamic banking should prioritize human capital development, maintain consistency and adopt a long-term perspective. Future research should consider context-specific factors and harmonize human capital and financial performance measurements for consensus.

Pengaruh Pembiayaan Musyarakah Mudharabah dan Murabahah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BSI

This research aims to analyze the influence of musyarakah, mudharabah and murabahah financing on the profitability (ROE) of Bank Syariah Indonesia for the 2013-2023 period. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was used to analyze the financial data of Bank Syariah Indonesia from 2013 to 2023. The results of the analysis show that the three types of financing, both partially and simultaneously, have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia. financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia. profitability of Indonesian Sharia Bank. These findings underline the importance of effective asset and capital management in improving the financial performance of Islamic banks. Thus, this research provides a better understanding of the relationship between types of sharia financing and bank profitability, as well as providing guidance for sharia bank management in making decisions to achieve better financial performance in the future.

Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Bank Syariah di Malaysia Tahun 2019-2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of Intellectual Capital on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia during the period 2019-2022. This research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data from the annual financial statements of Islamic banks in Malaysia during the study period. Intellectual Capital is measured by Capital Employed Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency and Structural Capital Efficiency. Financial performance is measured by ROA (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample was selected based on purposive sampling and there were 13 Islamic Banks for 4 years. The results showed that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. This finding indicates that the management and development of intellectual capital, such as efficient use of capital, improving employee skills, and strengthening organizational infrastructure, contribute positively to the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia. The practical implication of this study is that the management of Islamic banks should pay special attention to the management of their intellectual capital as part of the strategy to improve ROA. Investment in intellectual capital development can generate long-term benefits for Islamic banks, especially in the face of intensifying competition in the banking industry.

A Structural Modelling Approach to The Impact of Electronic Auditing Determinants on The Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Kurdistan

A Structural Modelling Approach to The Impact of Electronic Auditing Determinants on The Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Kurdistan

The Effect Of Islamic Corporate Governance, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover And Intellectual Capital On Profitability (Study on Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2018-2022 period)

Profitability is a measurement of the financial performance of Islamic banks, which is the company's ability which is shown through the management of the use of total assets related to the company's operational activities. The better the management of total assets, the higher the profit obtained. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic corporate governance, current ratio, total asset turnover and intellectual capital on profitability. The companies studied are Sharia Commercial Banks as many as 10 companies for five years with the period 2018-2022.The method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of the SPSS 23 program. Data collection techniques are carried out with documentation techniques with secondary types of data, namely in the form of financial statements of Islamic commercial bank companies registered with the Financial Services Authority for the 2018-2022 period.The results in this study show that Islamic corporate governance has a positive effect on profitability, current ratio has a positive effect on profitability, total asset turnover has a positive effect on profitability and intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability

Does Intellectual Capital Efficiency Translate in the Post-pandemic Era for Islamic Banks in Indonesia?

PURPOSE: This study aims to identify the key determinants of financial performance in Islamic banks, specifically focusing on the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Additionally, it explores the applicability of these determinants in a post-pandemic environment. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The research utilizes data from two prominent Indonesian Islamic banks, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and Bank Muamalah Indonesia (BMI), for the pre-pandemic period (2016-2020). Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis is employed to investigate the influence of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) on both FDR and CAR. FINDINGS: The model analyzing determinants of FDR explains a significant portion (48.99%) of the variance. Interestingly, only Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) exhibits a statistically significant negative relationship with FDR. Conversely, the model for CAR lacks a statistically significant fit. ORIGINALITY: This research contributes by examining the impact of intellectual capital components (HCE, SCE, CEE) on financial performance ratios (FDR, CAR) within the Indonesian Islamic banking context. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS: The study is limited to data from two Indonesian banks during a specific timeframe. Further research with a broader sample size and encompassing the post-pandemic era would enhance generalizability. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The findings offer valuable insights for stakeholders in Indonesian Islamic banking, particularly regarding the importance of efficient capital utilization for managing financing activities and maintaining healthy FDR levels. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS: By enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks, this research indirectly contributes to the development of a more robust Islamic financial system that caters to the ethical and social banking needs of the community.

EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DILAKUKAN MERGER

To increase the market share and strengthen the capital of Islamic banking in Indonesia as well as to expand their business, the government expanded Islamic banks externally through the merger of 3 (three) state-owned Islamic banks to become PT Bank Syariah Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative where this study analyzes the financial performance of Islamic Banks forming Bank Syariah Indonesia which consists of 3 (three) Islamic banks namely PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRI Syariah, and PT Bank BNI Syariah during the research period 2019-2022, by comparing 2 period before and 2 period after the merger. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there were differences for the 6 (six) financial ratios of the 9 (nine) financial ratios studied between before and after the merger in the observation period. These results indicate that the merger provided a significant improvement in the financial performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia.

A Cross-Country Analysis of Islamic Bank’s Performance in Malaysia and Indonesia

This study aims to examine the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a specific focus on optimizing shareholder value. The assessment includes efficiency, market share, interest rates, inflation and economic growth as crucial criteria in comprehending the success of Islamic banks in each country. The secondary data is derived from the annual reports of 25 Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a focus on characteristics pertaining to operational efficiency and market share. Furthermore, data is obtained from Bank Indonesia (BI) to gather statistics regarding inflation, interest rates, and GDP growth from the years 2018 to 2021. The study used panel data regression with a random effects model as the most accurate estimator. The results of the panel data regression analysis suggest that inflation has a favorable effect on return on equity (ROE), while GDP growth has a beneficial impact on return on assets (ROA). This research highlights the importance of enhancing inflation risk management and making strategic adaptations to the business plans of Islamic banks in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research enhances the scholarly comprehension of the variables affecting the efficiency of Islamic banks in diverse economic conditions.

Pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index Terkait Nilai Perusahaan dengan Konsep Maqashid As-Syariah

The Islamicity Performance Index is a performance measurement tool that is able to reveal the materialistic and spiritual values ​​that exist in sharia companies. Performance measurement using the Islamicity Performance Index is only based on information available in the annual financial reports. This index refers to Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Ratio, Director Employess Welfare Ratio, Islamic investment vs non-Islamic investment, Islamic income vs non-Islamic income and AAOFI index. The results of this study indicate that Islamic financial performance (Islamicity Performance Index) is able to significantly and positively influence company value as measured using the concept of Maqashid as-Syariah. So that if the Islamic financial performance (Islamicity Performance Index) in the ranking is considered UNSATISFACTORY, it will have an impact on company value in the Maqashid as-Syariah concept which also tends to get a bad rating in the eyes of investors. And vice versa, if the rating is considered SATISFACTORY, then the value of the company will tend to get a good assessment and added value in the eyes of investors. Firm size is able to negatively moderate (weaken) the relationship of the Islamicity Performance Index to firm value in Islamic Commercial Bank companies. The results that occurred in this study could also be caused by macroeconomic factors that greatly affect the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia with an increase in inflation which has a negative impact on Islamic banking financial performance (ROA).
 Keywords: Islamicity Performance Index; syariah companies; Maqashid as-Syariah

Literature Review: Perkembangan dan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023

Purpose: This study investigates the development and performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2013 to the present, focusing on the factors that influence growth and the challenges faced by the Islamic banking sector in supporting economic stability and inclusiveness. Methodology/approach: This research uses a literature review method of 30 previous research articles from the Google Scholar and Research Gate sites, which measure the financial performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia in terms of profitability during the publication period–2013-2023. Results/findings: This research study reveals that several studies on Islamic Banks in Indonesia use various indicators to measure financial performance and bank health, > 60% of researchers use the variable measurement ratios ROA, ROE, BOPO, CAR, FDR and NPF while the rest some use the LDR, RGEC, NIM, CGC, ETA, EFF, NPL and DPK ratios Limitations: The use of research methods in the form of literature that focuses on the analysis of several previous studies conducted by Google Scholar and ResearchGate can reduce the validity and generality of the research results. The literature review does not involve collecting primary data through observation or experimentation; therefore, the information obtained is descriptive and does not allow the identification of causal relationships. Contribution: Through a careful literature review of previous articles, this study succeeded in identifying the main trends, innovations, and challenges faced by the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia.

Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks Through Efficiency Levels and Non-Performing Financing Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic

The real sector and the financial sector have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic for approximately 2 years. It condition makes the banking financial sector pay attention to the level of operational expenses efficiency and be careful in channeling financing in order to reduce the occurrence of bad financing caused by defaults from customers. Analysis of the capabilities of Islamic banks in Indonesia in terms of operational cost efficiency and managing problematic financing in conditions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the ability of Islamic banks to manage their financial performance will be known is the aim of this research. Saturated sampling was the technique for sampling this research from the research population of 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Documentation is used as a technique in collecting data from the combined financial reports of 14 Islamic commercial banks. Data before the pandemic can be seen from the 2018-2019 financial reports, while 2020-2021 data during the pandemic. Paired sample t-test with Jamovi media was used as a data analysis technique. The findings of this research show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the level of efficiency and non-performing financing of Islamic banks has decreased, meaning that the financial performance of Islamic banks is better and operating costs are more efficient, problem financing is reduced, so that the potential for increased profitability is higher. Keywords: operating expenses and operational income, non-performing financing, financial performance, Islamic banking, covid-19.

The Effect of Profit-Sharing Financing on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks

This research aims to determine the effect of profit sharing financing, namely mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing, on the financial performance of BCA Syariah Bank with profits in the form of a predetermined profit sharing ratio and losses fully borne by the bank for Mudharabah financing. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression techniques which aims to test the hypotheses that have been established. The type of data used is secondary data which indirectly provides data to data collectors. The data analyzed in this research are the Financial Reports for Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing of BCA Syariah Bank per Quarter of 2014-2021. Data collection techniques use documentation from the official BCA Syariah website. The independent variable in this research is profit sharing financing, namely Mudharabah Financing (X1) and Musyarakah Financing (X2) and the dependent variable is Return on Assets (Y). The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 25 application. The research results show that mudharabah financing has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Musyarakah financing has no positive and insignificant effect on ROA. Simultaneously mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing have a positive and significant effect on ROA.

Exploring how good corporate governance shapes financial performance

This research aims to comprehensively investigate the impact of Sharia Supervisory Board, Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, and Audit Committee on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia through a literature review approach. Utilizing the SINTA database as the primary source, the study will identify, select, and analyze relevant literature to understand the extent of each supervisory entity's influence on the financial performance. According to the analyzed literatures, the Sharia Supervisory Board profoundly influences Islamic financial institutions, ensuring adherence to Sharia principles, building trust, and mitigating risks, positively impacting financial performance. The Board of Commissioners, integral in strategic decisions, risk management, and governance, shapes overall financial well-being. The Board of Directors significantly influences financial outcomes, overseeing transparency and regulatory compliance. The proposed commissioners' board, with an independent judiciary, aims for unbiased management evaluations, essential for good corporate governance. Lastly, the Audit Committee enhances financial performance by ensuring transparency and mitigating risks, a crucial component mandated for public companies in Indonesia.

The Effect of Implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in Indonesia's Islamic banking sector is an important step to ensure transparency, accountability and fairness in the operations of financial institutions. As an integral part of the financial system, Islamic Banks not only provide services in accordance with Islamic economic principles but are also expected to implement good corporate practices to maintain the sustainability and reliability of the financial system.Corporate governance in the banking sector gained attention after the 1997 financial crisis, with the establishment of the National Committee on Governance Policy (KNKG) in 1999. Analysis of previous research results shows variations in the effect of GCG implementation on the financial performance of Islamic banks. Some studies found a significant positive impact, while others showed negative or insignificant results. Variations in results are also seen in performance indicators such as CAR, NPF, ROA, and ROE, reflecting the complexity of the relationship between GCG and aspects of financial performance. Therefore, deeper contextual understanding and improved effectiveness of GCG implementation are needed to understand and maximize its impact amidst increasingly complex financial market dynamics.

Analysis Of Islamic Banking Financial Performance Before And After The Merger

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banking, namely BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri, both before and after the merger process that resulted in the formation of the new Bank Syariah Indonesia. The time period to be examined in this study encompasses the years between 2019 and 2023, with the goal of obtaining a comprehensive and detailed overview of changes in financial performance over time. The researcher will employ a quantitative approach involving the collection and analysis of numerical data. The variables to be used in this study will include financial ratios that have a close relationship with the profitability and risks experienced by Islamic banks. The research findings indicate differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking before and after the merger.

Conceptual Model of Determining Factors of Islamic Banking Financial Performance

This study aims to identify the determinants of the financial performance of Islamic banking and develop a conceptual model. This type of research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection uses the publish or perish application selected with the preferred reporting items for the systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) approach. This study has identified 46 journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the analysis of 46 journals found, 40 determinants of the financial performance of Islamic banking. The financial performance elements of Islamic banking have been compiled in the form of a conceptual model categorized into two dimensions: financial factors and non-financial factors. Furthermore, nine theories are found in 46 journals: agency theory, commercial loan theory, legitimacy theory, exchange theory, company theory, resource-based theory, resource dependency theory, signal theory, and stakeholder theory.

The influence of some fintech service on the performance of Islamic bank in Jordan

Islamic banking across the developing countries may undoubtedly become more prevalent thanks to financial technology, making it more competitive in the financial sector. The current study's goal is to extensively address fintech on Islamic banks and to examine the effect of fintech Services upon Islamic banking financial performance around Jordan. The investigation utilized a quantitative-descriptive survey approach. The study utilized annual data (panel data) which were acquired via financial institutions figures of the annual statements from the Jordan's Islamic Bank (JIB) registered with Amman Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. This investigation found Fintech services, such as internet banking, mobile banking, crowdfunding, and automated teller machines had a substantial effect on JIB's financial performance. The positive beta value suggests that there were favorable relationships among JIB's financial success from 2017 to 2021 on Fintech services. Finally, the study recommends that JIB increase its efforts to inform the public concerning Islamic banking services.

PENGARUH DPK, NPF DAN ZPR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN FDR SEBAGAI MODERASI

Based on the phenomenon regarding the development of Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic banking in Indonesia in recent years, which shows the occurrence of fluctuations in developments and descriptions of what factors influence the financial performance of Islamic banking based on existing theory, there is an inconsistency in this research, namely the use of the moderating variable, namely Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), to see the relationship between DPK, NPF, and ZPR on ROA. The results of this study show that DPK has a negative and significant effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. Non-performance financing has a negative and insignificant effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. ZPR has a negative and insignificant effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. This is caused by the fact that most Islamic commercial banks payments of zakat are not yet perfect, namely 2.5% of their assets, which have reached the ratio. Or even not paying zakat at all. and for the variable financing deposit ratio, it is able to moderate the effect of DPK and NPF on the ROA of Islamic Commercial Banks. However, the financing deposit ratio variable is not able to moderate the effect of ZPR on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. Which means FDR is not a moderating variable on the effect of ZPR on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks.Keywords: Profitability; ZPR; FDR

Exploring the Dynamic Nexus between Indonesian Economic Forces and Islamic Banking Financial Performance

World economic uncertainty during the pandemic resulted in a decline in overall economic activity. This has an impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks, especially those related to business and consumer financing. Most customers face financial difficulties and ultimately have the potential for increased credit risk. So, there is a mutual connection between macroeconomic indicators and the financial performance of Islamic banks. This research aims to measure the magnitude of the influence of economic variables on the financial performance of Indonesian Sharia Banking for the period 2020 quarter 1 to 2022 quarter 4. The method used in this quantitative research is Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR). The research results show that the exchange rate significantly affects Islamic banks' financial performance. In the long term, exchange rate shocks positively impact the FDR and NPF variables, while the ROA and CAR variables give a negative response. The exchange rate also makes the largest contribution to all financial performance variables compared to interest rates and the consumer price index. The implication is for policymakers to always maintain domestic economic stability, especially the exchange rate. Exchange rate stability reflects price stability as measured by inflation and will have an impact on other economic indicators. Ketidakpastian ekonomi dunia selama pandemi mengakibatkan penurunan aktivitas ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Hal ini berdampak pada kinerja keuangan bank syariah terutama yang terkait dengan pembiayaan bisnis dan konsumen. Sebagian besar nasabah menghadapi kesulitan keuangan dan pada akhirnya berpotensi pada peningkatan resiko kredit. Sehingga terdapat keterikatan satu sama lain antara indicator perekonomian makro dan kinerja keuangan bank syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh variabel ekonomi terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia periode tahun 2020 triwulan 1 sampai dengan tahun 2022 triwulan 4. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan bank syariah. Dalam jangka panjang guncangan nilai tukar memberikan dampak positif terhadap variabel FDR dan NPF, sedangkan variabel ROA dan CAR memberikan respon negatif. Selain itu, nilai tukar juga memberikan kontribusi paling besar terhadap seluruh variabel kinerja keuangan dibandingkan tingkat suku bunga dan indeks harga konsumen. Implikasinya bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk selalu menjaga stabilitas perekonomian dalam negeri, khususnya nilai tukar. Stabilitas nilai tukar mencerminkan stabilitas harga yang diukur dengan inflasi dan akan berdampak pada indikator perekonomian lainnya.