Financial Performance Of Islamic Banks Research Articles

Measuring Sharia Bank Performance by Syari'ate Value Added Approach: Sharia Enter-prise Implementation in Sharia Banking in Indonesia

This study aims to measure the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia using Shari’ate Value Added Approach. This research also analyzes whether there are significant differences of financial performance of Islamic banking using the income statement approach and shari’ate value added approach. The sample of this study is islamic banking, with research period 2010-2015, selected using a purposive sampling. Financial performance used in this study is Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit to Productive Asset (NPPA), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). They were analyzed using independent sample t test. The result shows that financial performance of Islamic banking is healty. There are significant differences of financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPM) of islamic banking measured by means of income statement approach and syari’ate value added statement approach. Yet, there is no significant difference of NPPA of Islamic banking measured by the income statement approach and syari’ate value added statement approach. The result of this study provide a significant contribution to developing syariah enterprise theory. For manager of Islamic banking, Bank Indonesia and Sharia Financial Standard Board, they can use this ese findings to make policies related to the measurement of Islamic Banking performance.

Kinerja Keuangan Berbasis Shari’ate Value Added Approach: Komparasi Antara Bank Umum Sharia dan Unit Usaha Sharia di Indonesia

This study aims to measure the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia using Sharia Value Added Approach. In specific, objectives of this study is comparing financial performance between Islamic banking (sharia commercial banking) and sharia busness unit that measure using shari’ate value added approach. The object of this study is islamic banking covers Islamic Banking and Sharia Business Unit, with research period is 2010-2015. Sample selection using purposive sampling mehod. Financial performance was measued in this study is Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit to Productive Asset (NPPA), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The result of this study shows that financial performance of Islamic banking is healty. There are a significant difference of ROA, ROE, and NPPA between sharia commercial banking and sharia business unit that measure using income statement approach and using sharia value added statement approach. But, NPM is not. The result of this study provides a significant contribution to developing Sharia Enterprise Theory. For manager of Islamic banking, Bank Indonesia and Sharia Financial Standard Board, the result of study can used to create policies related to measurement of Islamic Banking performance.Keywords: financial performance, shari’ate value added approach, Islamic banking, sharia business unit

ANNs-Based Early Warning System for Indonesian Islamic Banks

This research proposes a development of Early Warning System (EWS) model towards the financial performance of Islamic bank using financial ratios and macroeconomic indicators. The result of this paper is ready-to-use algorithm for the issue that needs to be solved shortly using machine learning technique which is not widely applied in Islamic banking. The research was conducted in three stages using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) technique: the selection of variables that significantly affect financial performance, developing an algorithm as a predictor and testing the predictor algorithm using out of sample data. Finally, the research concludes that the proposed model results in 100% accuracy for predicting Islamic bank’s financial conditions for the next two consecutive months.

Measuring the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Selected Countries

The object of this paper is to study the theory of the finance and the Islamic banks through their concepts and logics of functioning. We focus on the analysis of the banking performances, in particular in terms of profitability which has a big interest to allow the banks to arrest the factors which act on their profitability and of offering them so better control levers of action, control and forecast. What requires a definition of the internal and external determiners of the profitability of Islamic banks? We suggest approaching this question from the specification and from the estimation of a model which integrates at once organizational, exogenous and macro-financial measurable aspects. The empirical analysis was focused on the determiners of the Islamic banking performance. Our study which concerned 10 Islamic banks in 10 various countries showed essentially that the profitability of asset constitutes the main explanatory variable of the banking performance. The performance is positively correlated with CTA and negatively with ASITA. Concerning the externals factors, the profitability is weakly explained by the rates of inflation and growth.

Intellectual capital profiles and financial performance of Islamic banks in the UK

Intellectual capital profiles and financial performance of Islamic banks in the UK

Islamicity Financial Performance Index in Indonesian Islamic Banks

This study aims to critically analyze the effect of islamic social reporting, intellectual capital and the sharia supervisory board on islamicity financial performance index of Islamic Banks in Indonesia during 2011-2015. The samples of this study are ten islamic commercial banks that were initially selected by using purposive sampling method. Islamicity financial performance index was used as a measure of financial performance of Islamic banks which are consist of profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, and islamic income versus non islamic income ratio. The analysis technique performed in this study is partial least squares. The results of this research revealed that islamic social reporting, intellectual capital and sharia supervisory board have positive and significant effect on islamicity financial performance index of Islamic banks.Keywords: islamic social reporting, intellectual capital, sharia supervisory board, islamicity financial performance index

Does Financial Performance of Islamic Banking is better? Panel Data Estimation

The global financial crisis has had a negative impact on the banking sector, especially the banking sector in Indonesia. Many studies suggest that Islamic banking is not affected by the global crisis, due to differences in the business nature. The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal and external factors affecting the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study will also analyze the effect of the global crisis on the financial performance of Islamic banks. This research resulted in the finding that the performance of Islamic banks is significantly affected by non-performing finance and inflation. In addition, the performance of Islamic banks have relatively better after crisis.

Structure of Third Party Funds, Financing Composition and Non Performing Financing on Islamic Banking Financial Performance

Herry Achmad Buchory - STIE EKUITAS School of Business ; Jl. P.H. Hasan Mustopa No. 31 Bandung, Indonesia ; Advanced Science Letters Vol. 23, issn : 8837–8842, 2017 ; American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved ; doi:10.1166/asl.2017.9980

Comparisons of Financial Performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Bangladesh

The study has been examined and compared the performance of Islamic and Conventional banks in Bangladesh during 2010 to 2014 by analyzing CAMEL tests standard factors such as capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, earning ability and liquidity position. The financial data for this study have taken from the banks’ financial statements existing on the banks’ websites. A sample of 5 Islamic banks and 5 Conventional banks has been selected to measure and compare their performance. Each year the average ratios were considered. CAMEL tests which is a standard test to check the health of financial institutions was used to determine the performance of Islamic and Conventional banks. The researchers have used the t-tests to justify the data. The study has shown that statistically there is no significant difference between Islamic banks and Conventional banks based on their performance calculated by CAMEL except management quality. The management qualities and asset qualities of Conventional banks are better than that of Islamic banks. On the other hand, Capital adequacy and liquidity position of Islamic banks are better than that of Conventional banks.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Islamic Banks

This paper examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance in Islamic banks. Using a comprehensive CSR index covering ten dimensions, we analyse the CSR disclosures in a sample of 90 Islamic banks across 13 countries. The CSR disclosure index shows that Islamic banks engage across the range of social activities, both as individual banks and as countries. However Islamic banks seem to show more commitment to the vision and mission, the board and top management, and the financial product/services dimensions, whilst least attention is paid to the environment dimension. Islamic banks also show a considerable awareness of the mandatory disclosure recommendations of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) however, they pay less attention to the voluntary CSR disclosure. Moreover, we find a pronounced emphasis in Islamic banks strategy towards more universal disclosures, suggesting the legitimacy of these banks is reinforced through disclosure to the wider stakeholder community . The empirical analysis highlights a positive association between CSR disclosure and financial performance. We also find a positive and highly significant association between the Shari’ah supervisory board (SSB) size and CSR disclosure index. Finally, the results of the three-stage least squares estimation show that the causality between the two endogenous variables runs from financial performance to CSR disclosure. Thus CSR disclosure is determined by financial performance.

Corporate governance in Islamic banks: New insights for dual board structure and agency relationships

We investigate the influence of the dual board structure on the financial performance of Islamic banks. The paper also investigates the unique agency relationships using a sample of 90 Islamic banks across 13 countries over the period 2006–2014. We find that the larger the Shari’ah Supervisory Board (SSB) the better the financial performance and this result reinforces the fundamental role of the SSB to certify permissible financial instruments and products. We also find evidence of the scope of operation hypothesis with respect to both the board of directors and the SSB as Islamic banks are characterised by a higher degree of complex operations. Interestingly, we find that a larger SSB size may result in lower agency costs and that the greater the size of the unrestricted contracts, the higher the agency costs. This implies that unrestricted profit-sharing contracts are one of the main sources of the unique agency relationships in Islamic banks. The paper has a number of policy implications for regulators including the design of governance mechanisms in Islamic banks and the dynamics of unrestricted contracts.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA

ABSTRACTThis study aims to compare the financial performance of Islamic banks with conventional banks in Indonesia using financial ratios: CAR, NPL / NPF, ROA, ROE, LDR / FDR, REO / BOPO.The data used are the financial statements published by Bank Indonesia (BI), the annual reports released by banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the annual reports issued by companies of Islamic banking that are not listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and the Indonesian banking supervision reports contained in Bank Indonesia (BI) for the years 2005-2012.The analytical method used to compare the financial performance of Islamic banks with conventional banks is statistical test independent t-test.The fact shows that for each financial ratio of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia: CAR, ROA, ROE, LDR / FDR, and BOPO there are significant differences, while NPL / NPF there is not significant difference.Keywords: Financial performance, Islamic banks, conventional banks

KOMPARASI EFISIENSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA

The purpose of this study was to: (i) acknowledge and examine the differences between the financial performance of Islamic banking with conventional banking, (ii) to analyze and explain the differences in efficiency levels between Islamic banking and conventional banking (iii) analyze and compare the efficiency of Islamic banking with banks conventional. The population used in this study is a commercial bank in Indonesia with 124 banking institutions with the details of five state banks and 119 private banks. sample of banking institutions in this study are 5 government-owned banking institution (s) and 12 institutions of Islamic banks. The method of analysis used in quantitative research is descriptive (analytic). Measurement and test efficiency and efficiency ratio of the difference of Islamic banking from conventional banking to use Supplier Data Analysis (DEA) and two different test mean (t-test). The results showed during the observation period 2012-2016, economic activities (banking) of Islamic banks are relatively more efficient than conventional banks Keywords: comparative, efficiency, financial performance

ANALISIS PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DENGAN VOLUME PEMBIAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

This research is a quantitative study which aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of good corporate governance ( GCG ) and financial leverage on the financial performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia with a financing volume as a moderating variable. GCGCGPI proxy of the composite value, proxied by the DER financial leverage and financial performance proxied by ROA. The population in this research that the entire Islamic Banks in Indonesia in the span of 2009 to 2012. Determination of the sample by using purposive sampling the object obtained 11 studies analyzed panel data regression models with ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis and Moderation.The results of this study indicate that the GCG positive effect on financial performance, financial leverage has no effect on financial performance, financing volume moderate the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance, financing volume does not moderate the relationship between financial leverage and financial performance.Based on the analysis in this study, the following suggestions are presented: (1) For Researchers: to increase the number of observational studies, the researchers can further augment the study period so that the collected data is becoming more and research results will be better, researchers can further add other independent variables are predictable effect on the financial performance of the BUS and increase the number of variables that can be predicted to interfere with the relationship between the independent variables on the dependent variable, further research can be conducted by comparing the corporate governance of Islamic banks with conventional banks; (2) For Islamic banks: Banks can observe about the state of corporate governance in order to continuously improve the quality GCGGCG because it can improve the quality of the bank's financial performance.

KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN LABA RUGI DAN NILAI TAMBAH

Abstract-The objectives of this study are to analyze the differences in financial performance of Islamic bank by using the income statement approach and value added approach on financial ratios. Financial ratios used consisted of ROA, ROE, the ratio between the total net income by total earning assets, NPM, and BOPO. The Object used in this study are listed Islamic Bank at Bank Indonesia. Population of this research are the financial statements of Islamic Banks, while the sample used was the financial statements for 2010-2014 for each income statement and the value added statement. Analysis tool used to prove the hypothesis of this study is an independent sample t-test.The results showed that the average financial ratio (ROA, ROE, net profit ratio of productive assets, and NPM) there are significant differences between the Income Statement and Value Added Statement, while the BOPO ratio between the Income Statement and the Value Added Statement there is not a difference.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banks with a range of factors. This study was conducted at 12 Islamic Banks in Indonesia from 2014 until 2015. These factors are used to measure the level of bank health assessment, to aimed Islamic banks in Indonesia that can direct and implement Islamic economic activities by creating justice evenly, especially in funding for the economic life of society and Islamic banks maintain economic and monetery stability in order to avoid unfair competition between financial istitutions. The data obtained in this study are secondary data from 2015 annual financial report audited. The method used is CAMELS analysis, this method used to measure the health of banks. The method used is the results of data analysis performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, both financial and non-financial terms. In terms of overall Capital Ratio Adeqacy CAR above 8% indicates a healthy condition and NPF below 6%. Based on the analysis of the performance some Islamic Bank views of ROA and ROE included in the category of less healthy, it is because the Islamic Bank has not been able to optimize the capital on granting a loan to a third party so that the effect on earnings. Islamic Banks are expected to improve the ability of the asset and capital management so that the bank's profit could be improved. As well as the Islamic Banks should be able to improve banking principles caution in granting credit to minimize risk with regard to Islamic principles.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Non Perfomancing Financing.

Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Hasil Spin Off Dan Non Spin Off Periode 2013-2015

The aim of the study was to determine the difference in financial performance of Islamic banks results of acquisition and spin-offs around period year of 2013-2015. Financial performance measurement of Islamic banks used capital, asset quality, earning, and liquidity factor. Thus, study used quantitative research. The Islamic bank that are used as a sample in this study including one Islamic bank result of spin off and six Islamic bank result of acquisition. The financial performances analyzed using independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The variables used in financial performance assessment are CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO and FDR. The data used for this study are secondary data gathered from per semester financial report in period of June 30th 2013 to June 30th 2015. The comparative analysis result in ratio of CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO and FDR showed no differences in financial performance of Islamic banks result of acquisition and spin-off.

The Determinants of the Effectiveness of Corporate Governance at Islamic Banks

This paper investigates the impact of institutional corporate governance on the financial performance of Islamic banks, with a specific focus on their religious supervisory boards. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic banks with religious supervisory boards embedded into their governance structures outperform Islamic banks without such integrated boards, as measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and asset growth (AG). Our findings also indicate several characteristics of religious supervisory boards, including size, influence the financial performance of Islamic banks with such boards. Moreover, religious supervisory boards provide tighter monitoring and control, as well as more advising and counselling, compared with Islamic banks without dedicated religious supervisory boards. Overall, our study provides strong evidence that religious supervisory boards benefit Islamic bank shareholders by complementing corporate boards and thus mitigating agency problems and agency costs.

Comparisons of Financial Performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Bangladesh

The study has been examined and compared the performance of Islamic and Conventional banks in Bangladesh during 2010 to 2014 by analyzing CAMEL tests standard factors such as capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, earning ability and liquidity position. The financial data for this study have taken from the banks’ financial statements existing on the banks’ websites. A sample of 5 Islamic banks and 5 Conventional banks has been selected to measure and compare their performance. Each year the average ratios were considered. CAMEL tests which is a standard test to check the health of financial institutions was used to determine the performance of Islamic and Conventional banks. The researchers have used the t-tests to justify the data. The study has shown that statistically there is no significant difference between Islamic banks and Conventional banks based on their performance calculated by CAMEL except management quality. The management qualities and asset qualities of Conventional banks are better than that of Islamic banks. On the other hand, Capital adequacy and liquidity position of Islamic banks are better than that of Conventional banks.

Sharia Maqashid Index as a measuring performance of Islamic banking: A more holistic approach

So far, measurements of financial performance of Islamic banking is still predominantly still used by indicators of financial performance of conventional banking system. Its implication, many stakeholders, especially customers of Islamic banks. For Moslems are difficulty in measuring the benefits of the existence of Islamic banking. It is clearly due measure of success of Islamic banking course will be very different from conventional banking successes. If the benchmarks used today is still conventional, the consequences will be contained incorrect results of performance comparison of Islamic banking and conventional banking. Thus, both of the banking system becomes irrelevant and less apt to be compared directly. The size of Islamic banking performance should not directly benchmarking with conventional banking. It must be linked to the objectives and the establishment of Islamic banking noble intentions, namely to provide human well simultaneously implement the principles contained in sharia maqashid. This research will try to practice the measurement of financial performance based Sharia Maqashid and use it to make comparisons between the performance of the national largest-scale of Islamic commercial banks and regional small-scale of Islamic rural banks (BPR Syariah). This study presented using data from the financial statements of the three Islamic commercial banks and three Islamic rural banks (BPR Syariah). The results showed that the performance of the national largest-scale of Islamic commercial banks and regional small-scale of Islamic rural banks (BPR Syariah), all of them, has no a Sharia Maqashid index whose high value. This shows the inconsistency, that should be, the national largest-scale of Islamic banking to always focus on the muamalah objectives according by sharia. From the comparison of financial performance based on sharia maqashid, it turns out the national large-scale of Islamic commercial banks tend to have a lower index of Sharia Maqashid than the regional small-scale of Islamic rural banks (BPR Syariah).