Financial Accounting Standards Research Articles

SOSIALISASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS PRIVAT PADA GURU SMK DI JAWA BARAT

The development of Financial Accounting Standards has changed in line with business development. On June 30, 2021 DSAK endorsed the SAK for Private Entities (SAK EP), which will be effective January 1, 2025 replacing the SAK for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). Accounting education has a role in the successful implementation of SAK in Indonesia. IAI West Java helped socialize the new SAK to SMK teachers throughout West Java. The aim of this activity is the accounting teachers are expected to get an overview of the SAK EP and obtain references of this topic. The socialization method includes lectures as a material delivery technique, questions and discussions as a form of increasing and developing the potential of professional teachers. Based on the results of the socialization participants' responses, it was found that the implementation and usefulness indicators showed a very good category, this shows that the socialization activities were carried out very well and this activity contributed benefits to participants in enriching accounting knowledge, especially related to the latest SAK. The aim of the activity has been achieved very well, namely increasing the teachers' knowledge about the latest information relating to the latest financial accounting standards (Private Entity SAK).

THE IMPACT OF APPLYING INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NINE ON THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

There is an increasing need to find professional institutions that sponsor the work of companies in the financial and accounting fields due to the changes and developments taking place in the economic environments. Hence, the International Accounting Standards Board - IASB, which includes many other sub-boards like the Financial Accounting Standards Board - FASB, has issued many scientific publications in financial and accounting fields. Furthermore, the International Accounting Standards Board, through its sub-boards, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board, has formulated several International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) to improve the quality of financial reporting and the transparency of the information it contains in a globally applicable and accepted manner. This information would reflect the current situation of economic institutions in terms of performance and financial position in response to changes in economic environments, and to meet the needs of This framework will be applied consistently across transactions, industries, and capital markets to improve the comparability of financial data between economic institutions operating in the same sector globally and within a comprehensive, unified, and stable framework.

The influence of human resource competency, utilization of information technology, and understanding of financial accounting standards on the quality of financial reports with an internal control system as an intervening variable at the GMAHK Head Office of the Eastern Indonesian Conference Union

This study aims to examine the effect of human resource competency, utilization of information technology, and understanding of financial accounting standards on the quality of financial reports with an internal control system. This study uses primary data with 104 employees of the finance department at the Seventh-day Adventist Church (GMAHK) of the Eastern Indonesian Conference Union as respondents. This study uses path analysis for hypothesis testing. The findings show that human resource competence, understanding of accounting standards, and internal control systems have direct effect on quality of financial reports. In addition, the findings also show that human resource competence and a good understanding of accounting standards directly effect on the internal control system. In an indirect relationship, human resource competence and understanding of accounting standards are able to synergize with an effective internal control system in presenting quality financial reports. The findings of this study also indicate that information technology in GMAHK does not have a significant role in determining the quality of financial reports. The findings suggest that GMAHK needs to develop staff training, especially in mastering new information technology applications to ensure the continued quality of financial reports.

The Influence of SAK EMKM Socialization, Accounting Understanding and Education Level on the Implementation of SAK EMKM (In MSMEs in Cinambo District, Bandung City)

Definitely there are several roles played by MSMEs in driving economic growth and development throughout the country. With this being the case, financial reporting and funding challenges often plague these firms. These challenges must be resolved to achieve anything. Financial Accounting standars for micro, smalls and mediums-sized entities primary aim is to make accrual-based financial statements simpler and improve bank borrowing. Despite its benefits, Financial Accounting standars for micro, smalls and mediums-sized entities has not been implemented often, especially in Cinambo District, Bandung City. The inadequate training on how to deal with people, failure to understand business language and general lack of knowledge by small scale business operators are some of the reasons why this is happening. Several studies have found that accounting literacy is a significant determinant for the adoption of Financial Accounting standars for micro, smalls and mediums-sized entities. Objectives are set using research methods to address problems. This study uses quantitative research methodologies: descriptive and verification techniques in analyzing factors affecting the application of Simplified Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (Financial Accounting standars for micro, smalls and mediums-sized entities) in Cinambo District, Bandung City, Indonesia. The appraisal of regression analysis involves an assessment of dependability, typicality, hetroscedasticity, the F test and finally the t-test. As shown by two Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.740 and 0.901, a reliability assessment demonstrates that there is satisfactory internal consistency for this measurement instrument. The test for normality indicates that it does exist. Heteroscedasticity shows no trend in the distribution of data sets. The high F value (14.811) and low significance (0.000) of the F test show that the regression model is significant. The t test shows that the variables "Socialisation of Financial Accounting standars for micro, smalls and mediums-sized entities" and "Accounting Understanding" are considerably affecting the variable "Application of Financial Accounting standars for micro, smalls and mediums-sized entities," whereas the variable "Education Level" has a less strong one.

Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK-EMKM) in Sekarsari Florist Surabaya City

This research investigates the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises in preparing financial reports based on SAK-EMKM. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, researchers conducted interviews and field observations of the owners of Sekarsari Florist. The research results show that the MSME Sekarsari Flower Shop in Surabaya City has not implemented SAK-EMKM because the owner of the Sekarsari Flower Shop does not know and understand the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK-EMKM). Apart from that, they also do not understand the benefits of implementing SAK-EMKM. Obstacles faced by Sekarsari Florist include the lack of socialization and owner knowledge regarding SAK-EMKM. The financial reports prepared by Sekarsari Florist so far are still prepared manually and simply, only in the form of recording cash income from sales and cash disbursements to determine profits and losses in a certain period.

Penerapan ISAK 35 terhadap Laporan Keuangan Masjid Studi Kasus di Masjid An Nuur Tulungagung

This research aims to analyze the application of ISAK 35 to the financial reports of the An Nuur Mosque in Tulungagung. ISAK 35, as part of sharia-based Financial Accounting Standards, has the aim of ensuring compliance with sharia accounting practices in the management of funds and assets. The An Nuur Mosque was chosen as a case study because of its central role in providing religious and social services in the Tulungagung community. This research involves an in-depth analysis of the An Nuur Mosque's financial reports, focusing on elements related to ISAK 35, such as recording sharia-based transactions, separating amil and zakat funds, as well as disclosing information in accordance with sharia principles. The case study method is used to understand the implementation of ISAK 35 in a practical context and gain a holistic understanding of mosque financial management. The research results are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the extent to which the An Nuur Mosque has complied with ISAK 35 and its impact on transparency, accountability and public trust. The implications of this research can also provide insight for financial managers of mosques and sharia financial institutions to increase efficiency and compliance in managing religious funds. Through this research, it is hoped that practical recommendations will emerge to improve the application of ISAK 35 in mosque financial reports, with the ultimate aim of strengthening the financial integrity and sustainability of mosques as religious institutions. Thus, this research makes a positive contribution to the development of sharia accounting practices in the context of mosque finances in Indonesia

مراجعة قوائم وتقارير الشركة المساهمة خارجياً: بين حقٍ مبينٍ وسرابٍ مستحيلٍ

The separation of ownership and management in the corporate model resulted in the need for an external party to certify the representation of the financial statements prepared by the corporation’s executive management of its financial position and the financial, cash and operational performance of its executive management. The existence of the corporation whose shares are traded in the market and stock exchanges also resulted in the emergence of a class in society, lurking for price fluctuation. Accounting has founded a concept that it is the servant of every rational decision maker. However, the concept of 'decision makers' in accounting is imaginary. Financial accounting has not been able for more than a century and until our present moment to provide a model for the financial statements and reports that the corporation is required to prepare and publish in response to their so-called needs of its financiers. The financial statements are prepared based on financial accounting standards, which represent the contemporary accounting truth. Such truth is impossible and is not a reflection of the economic reality on which the accounting entity is constructed. The external auditor’s approval of the corporate financial statements prepared by its executive management makes him its partner in preparing the financial statements and reports. What gives value to the opinion of the external party is his possession of the technical knowledge that gives him an advantage over the rest of the members of his society, and his independence from the executive management is the foundation of his work and professionalism. However, academic research in accounting and auditing casts doubt on the objectivity of the external auditor and even his ability to be independent, as their relationship is closer to cooperation than to opposition, representing the interests of the party absent from the contractual relationship between them. External auditing is the only profession whose practitioner must monitor whom he receives his fees in service to watch the interest a part that is absent in the contractual relationship. The external auditor does not provide the service of auditing the financial statements and reports of corporations as a community or voluntary service, but rather it is a service in exchange for covering his expenses and achieving a source of income. Also, work skills and dealing with the audit firm’s clients are of great importance in the audit firm, and leadership. Reliance on the one-partner model in implementing audit engagements is a source of risk. The external auditor is a product of his society. The doctrine that his society follows is his belief, and it is what affects his decisions. It is the balance of matters. Strengthening the independence of the external auditor, even in the presence of legislation, is not sufficient for the independence of the mind of the external auditor.

Application of Consignment Sales Accounting for Ardiles Brand Shoes at PT Ramayana Bali Mall in Ponegoro

Ramayana Bali mall is a retail company engaged in the department store which has many branches in Indonesia. In addition to department stores that sell clothing products such as clothes, Ramayana also has a supermarket or supermarket that sells daily food neds this study aims to mall complies with financial accounting standards. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. This study uses interviews and documentation of the parties responsible for recording consignment accounting. Based on the application of consignment accounting based on financial accounting standards, it can be concluded that PT. Ramayana Bali Mall hos not fully implemented consignment sales recording repots based on financial accounting standards in the income statement. We recommend that you record the sales of the consignment based of financial accounting standards, namely recording with a separate method to make it easier to calculate the profit obtained from the sale of the consigment

Analysis Of The Implementation Of Zakat And Infaq/Alms Accounting Based On Psak 109 Concerning Zakat And Infaq/Alms Accounting (Study At Baznas Tanggamus Regency)

Zakat is part of the pillars of Islam, namely the third pillar of Islam. Zakat is an obligatory and important act of worship. There are many verses in the Qur'an that explain zakat along with other obligatory acts of worship, namely the shahada, prayer, fasting and pilgrimage for those who are able. 109. This research aims to determine the zakat accounting standards at BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency and to understand their suitability for zakat accounting standards based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109 .This research method is a qualitative research method with a comparative descriptive approach. The data collection method used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, data analysis uses comparative descriptive.The results of this research can be concluded that BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency has not implemented PSAK No. 109 Concerning Accounting for Zakat, Infaq/Shadaqah. This can be proven by the non-compliance of the 4 indicators listed in PSAK No. 109, namely recognition, measurement after recognition, presentation and disclosure. This is motivated by the recent educational background of employees and staff who work at BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency. The average educational background of employees and staff is a religious graduate, and the lack of finance staff is the reason why PSAK No. 1 has not been implemented. 109, as well as minimal government supervision and outreach regarding PSAK No. 109 Concerning Zakat, Infaq/Shadaqah Accounting for BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency

Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah ( SAK EMKM ) Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Bakpia Gading Banyakan Kab. Kediri

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) usually carry out financial recording and reporting in a simple manner, which is not in accordance with applicable financial reporting standards. This can mislead users of financial reports. The preparation of financial reports using Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) for MSMEs is expected to provide clear guidelines in recording and presenting MSME financial reports. The aim of this research is to find out how SAK EMKM is applied to company financial reports (Case Study of Bakpia Gading Kediri). This research is a quantitative descriptive research on the application of SAK EMKM to financial reports at Bakpia Gading Kediri with a research time limit of 1 month in January 2022. The data source in this research is primary data obtained from the company directly. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results of the research show that Bakpia Gading in preparing financial reports has not implemented or used financial reporting guidelines that are in accordance with the applicable SAK EMKM, the company only prepared very simple reports.

Analysis of the Application of Professional Zakat Management at the District Level BAZNAS

This research aims to analyze and explain the Implementation of Professional Zakat Management at BAZNAS North Kolaka Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with the data collection method in this research being documentation and interviews with 2 informants with the analytical tool in this research using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK 109). The results of this research can be concluded that: professional zakat management at BAZNAS North Kolaka Regency has been implemented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK 109) based on recording recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure carried out by BAZNAS North Kolaka Regency. This is demonstrated by the results of financial reports which have been presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK 109).

Government Assistance: A Growing, Underdisclosed Financing Source

SYNOPSIS We examine whether, and to what extent, government economic assistance is associated with future firm leverage. We use novel data from public records to provide evidence on a distinct impact of government assistance on firm capital structure. Using a two-stage selection model and entropy balancing, we find that both the receipt and magnitude of government assistance are strongly associated with lower future measures of leverage. Further, we find only direct government assistance, such as cash grants, but not tax relief or loans is negatively associated with firm leverage. Also, we show government assistance often creates corporate obligations, but commonly, neither the assistance nor the obligations are disclosed under the new Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Standard ASU 2021-10 that mandates disclosure of government assistance. JEL Classifications: H81; M41; M48.

The Implementation of Islamic Accounting Standards and Its Impact on the Performance of Qatar Islamic Banks: A Case Study of Qatar Islamic Bank

This research paper aims to assess the impact of applying Islamic accounting standards on the performance of Islamic banks. Several of these standards have been identified, and various indicators have been used to measure the performance of Qatar Islamic Bank as a case study. The importance of the research paper lies in guiding the financial and regulatory policies of Islamic banks towards the significance of adhering to the application of Islamic accounting standards and making sustainable managerial decisions to enhance the performance of these banks , The study's findings, analyzing the performance of Qatar Islamic Bank and identifying discrepancies in the application of standards by understanding their effects, serve as recommendations and a practical guide for other Islamic banks. This aids in recognizing the consequences of implementing these standards and addressing potential irregularities ,The study found that Qatar Islamic Bank relies on Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), modified by the Qatar Central Bank, in preparing its financial and accounting reports. Results indicated the bank's adherence to the standards of Mudarabah, Murabaha, and Ijarah ending with ownership. Analysis of financial statements showed a strong performance by the bank, accompanied by an increase in profitability. The study recommends diversification in other forms of Islamic financing, particularly in Mudarabah and Partnership.

Tax Indemnification and Unrecognized Tax Benefits in Mergers and Acquisitions

ABSTRACT Tax indemnification transfers the risk of potential tax settlements from a taxpayer to an external party. Current accounting standards require firms to reflect unrecognized tax benefits (UTBs) even when the underlying tax position has indemnification. Practitioners suggest that financial statement disclosures regarding tax indemnification are necessary to allow users to assess tax risk adequately. However, acquirers rarely disclose tax indemnification arrangements from merger and acquisition (M&A) contracts. Evidence suggests that tax indemnification attenuates the positive association between UTBs and future tax cash outflows. Moreover, results are consistent with indemnification agreements resulting in minimal settlements. Because of the effect that removing accounts associated with lapsed indemnification agreements has on effective tax rates and the attenuating effect that indemnification has on UTB’s association with future tax cash outflows, the findings could be of interest to the Financial Accounting Standards Board regarding their income tax disclosure project. JEL Classifications: M48; M41; G34.

Analysis of Factors that Affect the Understanding of MSME Players in Preparing Financial Reports

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of education level, educational background, business size, as well as the provision of information and socialization on the understanding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors in preparing financial statements in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in Kendari City. The population of this study includes all small businesses registered at the Office of Trade, Cooperatives, and MSMEs in Abeli District and West Kendari District. The sample was determined using the Slovin's formula, resulting in a total sample of 76 MSMEs. This research uses a quantitative approach, with primary and secondary data as the data source. Data analysis was conducted through classical assumption tests and multiple linear regressions. The coefficient of determination, F test, and T test were used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that the level of education, educational background, and business size have a positive and significant influence on the understanding of MSME actors in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. Meanwhile, the provision of information and socialization does not have a significant influence on the understanding of MSME actors in the same regard.

Implementation of Financial Reports Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at the Henku Mere Store

Financial reports for MSMESs are important information to achieve the success of a business. The purpose of this study is provide an overview and iinformation that can help MSME shop owners, namely the Accounting Standars for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM). The research object is the Henku Mere shop which is engaged in tranding, namely buying goods and reselling them to consumers. This study uses a qualitative method. The type of data used by the author in this study is primary data inthe form of interviewa and secondary data in the form of sales transaction dokuments, purchases and a brief history of the Henku Mere store. Data collection technicques that the authors did in this study were interviews and direct observation. The results of the study show that Henku Mere store has not prepared and produced financial reports based on SAK EMKM. The entity uses only recorded notes so that information on sales of merchandise and purchasesof merhandise inventory, whererevenue minus expenses equals profit. As for the preparation of the financial statement and notes to the financial position, income statement and notes to the financial statements for the current period January to March 2023.

Implementasi Penerapan Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 45 Pada Laporan Keuangan Masjid Di Kelurahan Air Dingin Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru

ABSTRACT
 The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Financial Statements of the Mosque in Simpang Tiga Village covering Al Barokah mosque, Al Marzukin mosque, Al Mulk mosque, Asshobirin mosque, Nurul Hidayah mosque, Subulusalam mosque, and Ar-Raudah Mosque are in accordance with the provisions contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Guidelines (PSAK) No. 45. The research data used in the study are primary data and secondary data. Data obtained directly from the Ar-Raudah mosque management. In this study, the data collection method is by conducting direct observations and interviews with the Ar-Raudah mosque management and documentation. The method of analysis in this study is the Descriptive Qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that of the seven mosques used as research sites, only one mosque has implemented PSAK No. 45, namely the Ashobirin mosque, while the six mosques have not implemented PSAK NO.45, the financial statements are still in the form of simple mosques, namely still in the form of income and expenses not in accordance with PSAK No. 45. This is due to the absence of accounting personnel and not having human resources who understand in the field of accounting.
 Keywords: Accounting, Financial Statements, Non-Profit Organization, PSAK No.45, Mosque

Analisis Penerapan Koreksi Fiskal Atas Pendapatan, Beban, dan Pajak Tangguhan dalam Rangka Menghitung PPh Terutang PT. Gresik Migas (Perseroda)

Profit and loss report and balance sheet of PT. Gresik Migas, which adheres to Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), is included in financial reports based on research. Both internal and external parties use this report to calculate taxable income and make decisions. According to Income Tax (PSAK) No. 46, fiscal corrections are made to business income. These adjustments may be positive or negative. Fiscal adjustments address permanent and temporary gaps, resulting in fixed differences (retained earnings and transportation costs) and temporary differences (salary costs, taxes, communications, newspapers, cars, and human resource development). Higher profit margin for PT. Gresik Migas is affected by cost, sales and tax burdens of 0.20% in 2021–2022.

Design of Church Financial Statements Based on Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (Isak) 35

The church is an entity that aims not to make a profit, so financial accountability is an important aspect of the church. Good financial accountability can only be realized if the financial reports’ church accepts financial accounting standards. The financial accounting standard governing the financial reporting financial reporting of nonprofit-reinterpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) 35. By applying ISAK 35 in presenting church financial reports, it is hoped that parties interested in the church can assess the performance of church management and increase the congregation’s trust in the church administrator. The research location is at the HKBP Bandar Klippa Resort Epiphanias Tembung District X Medan Aceh. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by the triangulation method. This study aims to present church financial reports based on ISAK 35. In 2022, HKBP Bandar Klippa will have a Rp deficit (39.736.895). Also, in 2022, there were some additional fixed assets. There are two units of fans, 1 unit of keyboard, and 1 unit of audio mics, and the Sunday school building will be inaugurated in November 2023. The change in net assets was influenced by a deficit in 2022, which becomes Rp 1.021.626.010. HKBP Bandar Klippah's cash flow activities consist of operations and investments.

Analysis Of Hate Speech On Social Media (Twitter And Instagram) Against The 2024 Presidential Candidate Of The Republic Of Indonesia

Analysis Of Hate Speech On Social Media (Twitter And Instagram) Against The 2024 Presidential Candidate Of The Republic Of Indonesia