Fifth-grade Elementary School Students Research Articles

Mathematics Learning Assessment Based on Pirie-Kieren's Theoretical Framework in Elementary School

Various non-technical factors in the mathematics learning assessment process carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic made it difficult to describe students’ mathematical understanding as a whole. This causes a lot of gaps in students’ mathematical understanding. This study aims to describe the growth of elementary school students’ understanding of geometry through the use of an assessment instrument based on the Pirie-Kieren theoretical framework. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The participants in this study were fifth-grade elementary school students who were studying the topic of geometry. Data on the growth of students’ understanding of geometry was obtained through the process of analyzing the results of students’ work in completing the geometry understanding growth test based on the Pirie-Kieren theoretical framework. Findings from student work were then followed up with in-depth interviews. The results of interpretational constructivism data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions show that there are gaps in students’ understanding of geometry topics. The gap can be observed from every inhibitor and folding back activity in each layer of student understanding. Keywords: elementary school, mathematics learning assessment, Pirie-Kieren's theoretical framework

Analysis of Elementary School Students' Problem-Solving Abilities in Solving HOTS Questions

This study aims to describe the problem-solving skills of fifth-grade elementary school students in solving HOTS-type mathematics problems. This study applies Polya's problem-solving steps. Type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The subjects of this study were 26 students in the odd semester of 2022/2023 the academic year 2022/2023 academic year at SDN 61 Bengkulu City. Instruments and data collection techniques used in this study were test sheets and interviews. Data analysis was carried out in descriptive analytical way. The results showed that 75% of fifth-grade students at SDN 61 Bengkulu city had the ability to understand problems, 63% had the ability to plan a settlement, 45% had the ability to solve problems according to plans that had been made, and 45% had the ability to look back at the answers. Only 45% of students have problem-solving skills. Keywords: geogebra, group investigation, learning outcomes, quasi experiment

Development of Mathematical Connection Ability Instruments for Elementary School Students

This research is motivated by the importance of mathematical connection skills. Based on the results of previous studies, it is known that the mathematical connection ability of elementary school students is still low. This study aims to develop a mathematical connection ability instrument suitable for elementary school students. This study uses the research and development method. The samples are 27 sixth-grade students at an elementary school in Purwakarta who were selected through purposive sampling. The ability instrument that has been made is in the form of an essay that consists of five open-ended questions about geometry. The indicators developed in preparing the questions were related to the ability of mathematical connections. The questions were constructed according to expert suggestions followed by a trial to see its validity, reliability, difficulty index, and discriminating power. Results show that the validity and reliability of the test instrument developed in this study are 0.73 and 0.84, implying that the test instrument has high validity and reliability. Questions numbers 1,3, and 5 have a high level of difficulty, while numbers 2 and 4 have a very high level of difficulty. The discriminating power for question number 1 is 47.62% (good), number 2 is 28.57% (fair), number 3 is 38.10% (good), number 4 is 28.57% (fair), and number 5 is 57.14% (very good).Thus, the five test items can measure mathematical connections in learning mathematics on geometry topics for fifth-grade elementary school students and are appropriate for further research instruments on similar subjects and variables.
 Keywords: Mathematical Connection, Elementary School, Students

Investigating the Relationship Between the Scores of the Persian Reading Comprehension Assessment Task and the Reading and Dyslexia Test

Background and Objectives: Today, comparing the scores of tests and evaluation scales with each other and the correlation between them is done to check and compare the test’s accuracy in diagnosing reading problems. The present study investigated the correlation between the scores of the Persian reading comprehension assessment task (PRCAT) and the text comprehension subtest of the reading and dyslexia test (NEMA) in fourth and fifth-grade elementary school students. Methods: In this study, 24 students from the fourth and fifth grades of elementary schools in Tehran City, Iran with normal reading skills participated. The set of items for the Persian reading comprehension assessment task and the text comprehension subtest of the NEMA test were taken from the students. Results: The results showed a positive correlation between the scores of the PRCAT and the text comprehension subtest of NEMA, and the correlation coefficient between them is 0.622 (r=0.622, P<0.01). Conclusion: The results showed that the PRCAT has an acceptable validity compared to the text comprehension subtest of the NEMA test.

Analysis of Changes in Students' Science Literacy Ability in Class V Elementary School Science Learning Using the RADEC Model

This study aims to analyze the literacy skills of fifth-grade elementary school students in science subjects with homogeneous and heterogeneous substances using the RADEC model (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create). Experimental research with this type of quasi-experimental design is a quantitative study with two groups: the experimental and control classes. In the experimental class, there were 23 students in the sample, and in the control class, there were 18 students. Data sources used in this study was 16 multiple-choice questions on scientific literacy in science learning. Data were obtained from scientific literacy tests; then, analyzed using the Winstep application with Rasch modeling to obtain information about changes in scientific literacy skills in science learning. The research results were processed using the Winstep Rasch model using stacking analysis in the experimental and control classes. The experimental class, stacking analysis results, provide information that it has increased and is grouped based on the increase in logit value into the very good category 87%, 9% good, and 4% sufficient. In the control class, the logit value was very good, 61% and 39% sufficient. Based on research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the radec learning model can improve the scientific literacy skills of grade 5 students in science learning.

The Mediating Effect of School Adjustment on the Relationship between a Creative School Environment and Children's Happiness

This study examined the mediating effect of children's school adjustment on the relationship between a creative school environment and children’s happiness. For this purpose, an analysis was performed of data from the 12th Panel Study on Korean Children conducted in 2019. The participants were 1,393 fifth-grade elementary school students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. The principal results were as follows. Firstly, there were significant positive correlations among creative school environment, children's school adjustment, and happiness. Secondly, the creative school environment significantly affected children's school adjustment and happiness. Thirdly, children's school adjustment had a positive effect on their happiness. Fourthly, the creative school environment had an indirect effect on children's happiness through school adjustment. The results thus demonstrate that school is a social environment that strongly influences children's happiness. Therefore, to improve children's school happiness, it is essential to consider the relationship between a creative school environment and school adjustment.

Use of Crossword Media to Increase the Arabic Vocabulary of Higher Class in Elementary School

Purpose of the study: This research aims to achieve the following objectives: Planning: Describe the planning process for utilizing Crossword Puzzle media to enhance the Arabic vocabulary of fifth-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Ulama’ (MINU) Maudlu’ul Ulum Pandean Malang. Implementation: Detail the implementation of Crossword Puzzle media to increase the Arabic vocabulary of class V students at MINU Maudlu’ul Ulum Pandean Malang. Evaluation: Provide insights into the evaluation of the effectiveness of Crossword Puzzle media in enhancing the Arabic vocabulary of class V students at MINU Maudlu’ul Ulum Pandean Malang.
 Methodology: The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach within the framework of classroom action research. The study comprises four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Two cycles were conducted, involving a total of four meetings. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation is employed to ensure data validity. The research draws from a sample of class V students.
 Main Findings: The research demonstrates that the use of crossword puzzles effectively enhances the Arabic vocabulary of class V students. Success indicators include: Positive Student Engagement: During the learning process, students exhibit happiness and enthusiasm. Improved Assessment Results: Student performance shows significant improvement compared to their initial results. Pre-test completion rate: 44.4% Cycle I: 77.7%, Cycle II: 83%
 Novelty/Originality of this study: This study’s novelty lies in its potential as a reference tool for educators aiming to enhance the Arabic vocabulary of fifth-grade elementary school students using crossword puzzles.

Elementary school students’ layers of understanding in solving literacy problems based on Sidoarjo context

Elementary school students' difficulties in solving literacy problems are caused by students' lack of understanding of mathematical concepts. Using a specific regional context in literacy problems is essential to analyze layers of understanding elementary school more deeply. Based on Pirie-Kieren's theory, the study aims to analyze layers of understanding elementary school students in solving literacy problems in the context of Sidoarjo. The theory consists of eight understanding layers: primitive knowing, image making, image having, property noticing, formalising, observing, structuring, and inventing. A qualitative approach with a case study type was used as the research method. The research participants were 26 fifth-grade elementary school students. The determination of the research subjects was done by purposive technique. In this, the emphasis of determining the subject is taken on three categories of understanding by having one student each in the low, medium, and high categories. The results show that the layers of understanding of elementary school students are at the highest, namely observing. In addition, literacy problems in Sidoarjo contexts can overstimulate students' understanding. The context of learning should be used in Sidoarjo. Future research recommendations suggested using the regional context as a background for literacy problems in learning or problem-solving; this is needed to explore and develop layers of understanding to a higher level.

English Game Website-Based Development for Fifth Grade Elementary School Students in First Semester

Human life has entered the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, where technology plays an important role in human life. Likewise, teaching and learning activities are currently being collaborated with technology. However, in practice, many schools still tend to use conventional methods in teaching. Conventional methods This makes students tend to feel bored in participating in learning. Many learning methods have been developed which are considered effective in increasing student enthusiasm for learning. One of the effective, interactive, innovative, and attractive methods for students that can be used is the gamification method. This study aims to develop learning media in digital games for elementary school students learning English. The Design and Development (D&D) methodology and the ADDIE development model were used in this study. The subjects in this study were five fifth-grade elementary school students. Data collection methods in research are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The data obtained are (1) the results of the design and development of learning media using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). (2) results of product effectiveness and validity data from expert judgment, teachers, and users (students). Based on the results of expert judges, website game-based learning English media products are considered very valid as English learning media. Likewise, the English teacher and five fifth-grade students considered games very effective as learning media to increase learning motivation.

Promosi Kesehatan Pentingnya Gizi Seimbang pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Meulaboh, Aceh Barat Tahun 2023

Balanced nutrition knowledge was knowledge about food and nutrients, sources of nutrients in food, safe foods to consume to prevent diseases, and how to properly prepare food to retain nutrients, as well as how to lead a healthy life. One appropriate effort to enhance early knowledge of balanced nutrition is by promoting the importance of balanced nutrition in elementary school children. The method used in this community health education activity was the public health education method. The objective of this community service activity was to provide health education about the importance of balanced nutrition to fifth-grade elementary school students at SDN 03 Meulaboh, West Aceh, so that students would understand the importance of balanced nutrition. Thirty students were selected as respondents using a total sampling technique. The results of this health promotion activity showed that there was an interactive question-and-answer session after the health promotion, and the students were able to answer the questions posed by the facilitator during the Q&A session. It is essential to provide health education about the importance of balanced nutrition to enhance early knowledge of balanced nutrition. Based on the health promotion results conducted on the importance of balanced nutrition at SDN 03 Meulaboh, West Aceh, it can be concluded that the students' knowledge of balanced nutrition was categorized as very poor before receiving education, but it improved to the good category after the health promotion.

Implementing Computational Thinking Skills in Socio Scientific Issue (SSI) of Force Material Around Us at Elementary School

Computational thinking is a sophisticated problem-solving approach based on computer science. Implementing computational thinking in elementary schools remains a challenge for education, particularly for teachers and students. Teachers must construct learning experiences using computational thinking to make the learning process more engaging, while students must solve issues logically, systematically, and effectively. This study aims to present an overview of the application of computational thinking in natural and social sciences (IPAS) learning and identify its application in fifth-grade elementary school students. The research employed a qualitative research design with a single one-shot case study. The research subjects were 40 fifth-grade students and four teachers. This investigation was conducted during a single meeting that followed the lesson plan for the force material around us. The findings revealed that (a) analysis of student activity data yielded a percentage of 81.25%; (b) the data analysis of student responses to learning yielded favorable results, approaching 100%. According to interviews and observations of CT (Computational Thinking) in SSI (Socio-scientific Issue) in IPAS subjects, implementing CT learning on the forces around us might bring up aspects of the CT foundation, such as pattern recognition decomposition, abstraction, and algorithms. The learning scenario is that students are requested to assess many types of activities that occur in everyday life. Additionally, students will outline various actions that use force.

Correlation of the fifth-grade elementary school students' self-evaluation with their success in the classroom

Correlation of the fifth-grade elementary school students' self-evaluation with their success in the classroom

메이커 기반 비구조화된 문제해결 활동에서 초등학생의 경험의 의미 탐색

This study utilized qualitative research methods to investigate the experiences and learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students engaged in making activities using analog materials and tools to solve open-ended problems. The students worked in groups to design a vehicle capable of traveling a distance of 1 meter with no restrictions on materials or structure. The study involved 23 students and their teachers, with data collected through student interviews, student artwork, classroom teacher observation journals, and teacher interviews. Transcribed interviews were categorized and interpreted for significance. The findings are categorized into problem-solving processes and the experiential semantics of open problem-maker activities.
 The subsequent findings highlight the significance of maker-based, unstructured problem-solving activities for elementary school students. Firstly, students encountered diverse transportation forms and engaged in problem-solving within unstructured activities that allowed for decision-making and choice. Secondly, their encounters with various symbols exhibited openness, complexity, realism, and continuity. Thirdly, students expressed a strong desire for learning through their engagement in tactile thinking and interaction with their environment.
 In conclusion, unstructured problem-solving activities foster student choice, reasoning, and communication and offer learning opportunities through failure. Moreover, learning is viewed as a continuous journey rather than a destination, with learners' individual differences and experiences significantly shaping new learning.

SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) Based Disaster Learning on Elementary School Students' Disaster Literacy and Resilience

This research is motivated by students' literacy and resilience to disasters, which are still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the impact of the SETS-based disaster learning model on disaster literacy and resilience of grade V elementary school students. The method used in this research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. Literacy and resilience were collected by giving fifth-grade elementary school students questionnaires. The subjects involved consisted of 2 experimental classes totaling 74 students and 2 control classes totaling 88 students. The data collection technique used the questionnaire method, with the instrument tested for validation and instrument reliability. The data collection is the questionnaire method, with instruments tested for validation and reliability. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing, namely, the multivariate analysis of variance (Manova). The results showed that there was a significant difference in disaster literacy and resilience between students who studied using the SETS-based disaster learning model and students who studied with conventional learning models, so it can be concluded that the SETS-based disaster learning model has a positive impact on disaster literacy and resilience of grade fifth elementary school students.

Development of A Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Instrument to Measure Student's Critical Thinking Abilities in Class V Elementary School

This research and development aims to produce a feasible and practical Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) instrument to measure students’ critical thinking skills in grade V elementary school mathematics subjects. This research method is development research that refers to the design of Borg & Gall. The research was conduct in class V SDN 3 Sumberejo. Feasibility testing of instruments developed in this study uses expert tests, validity tests, reliability tests, differentiation power tests and difficulty tests. The results of this study showed that an eight-question instrument was obtained, which is suitable for use. The practicality of the instrument, based on the response of educators and learners as practitioners, yielded a very practical assessment. This demonstrates that the developed HOTS instrument is feasible and practical for measuring the critical thinking ability of fifth-grade elementary school students.

Problem-Based Learning Model Using Local Balinese Wisdom Against Elementary School Students' Science Misconceptions

Science learning activities in elementary schools (SD) still need to run effectively. Teachers' choice of an inappropriate learning model in teaching students causes students to need help understanding the material being taught well. This research investigates and analyses the strong influence of the problem-based learning model based on Balinese local wisdom on the significant reduction in science misconceptions in Class V elementary school students. This research is quasi-experimental, with a non-equivalent post-test-only control group design. The population is 203 students from 8 elementary schools (SD). The sample in this study was 32 experimental class students and 30 control class students who had previously been determined using random sampling techniques. Data on students' science misconceptions was obtained using the objective test method followed by the CRI (Certainty of Response Index) method and analysed using the two-way ANOVA test. The average science misconception of experimental class students was 7.78 in the low category, and the control class was 10.73 in the low sort. Inferential statistical analysis showed that the significance value was 0.000, less than 0.05 (0.000, less than 0.05). The research concludes a significant difference in science misconceptions between students who follow the problem-based learning model based on local Balinese wisdom and those who follow the conventional model in fifth-grade elementary school students.

Audio Visual Media Based on Problem Based Learning Water Cycle Topics for Class V Elementary School

Learning media is used to convey messages to educators and students. The lack of use of technology-based media causes students to experience difficulties in understanding complex science material. This research aims to create audio-visual learning media with a PowerPoint application based on problem-based problem-based learning on the water cycle topic for fifth-grade elementary school students. This research uses the ADDIE model. The data collection methods and instruments used in this research are questionnaires, rating scales, and tests. The subject of this research is a product in the form of audio-visual learning media with a Powtoon application based on problem-based learning on the water cycle. At the same time, the object of development is content validity, practicality, and product effectiveness. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the level of media validity was in the very good category. The results of the effectiveness test of audio-visual media with the Powtoon application based on Problem-Based Learning show that there is a significant difference between audio-visual learning media and the Powtoon application based on problem-based learning on the topic of the water cycle for the fifth-grade elementary school students on learning outcomes. So, the learning media developed is feasible and effective to improve student learning outcomes. This research implies that teachers can use video media in learning.

Comic Video Learning Media in Science Content: Nature of Objects and Their Changes

The absence of innovative learning media has resulted in students' science learning outcomes not being achieved optimally. This research aims to produce a design and test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of comic video learning media. This research uses the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this research were 2 experts, 1 practitioner, and 1 group of fifth-grade elementary school students. In contrast, the research object was comic video learning media on science content, material about the properties of things and their changes. The data collection methods used are questionnaires to measure the validity and practicality of the media developed and multiple choice questions to measure students' science learning outcomes. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of this research show that producing a product in the form of comic video learning media on science content material about the nature of objects and their changes, the amusing video learning media obtained very good validity with an achievement level of 90% by material experts and 93.33% from media experts, achieving a level of practicality. Amounted to 96.67% by practitioner responses, 97.5% by students in individual tests, and 98.75% by small group tests. It was concluded that comic video learning media effectively improved students' science learning outcomes. This research has implications for students' interest in learning and increasing the quality of lessons.

Improving Students' Collaboration Ability and Scientific Literacy through the Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Model

Many factors influence scientific literacy, including students' lack of activeness and interest in reading in the learning process. Based on the observations, it was found that students' collaboration abilities still needed to be higher, with a percentage of 60% not understanding collaboration. This is because students are less active in communicating and interacting, and the learning model applied by teachers needs to be more creative and innovative. This research examines the effect of the Group Investigation (GI) type cooperative learning model on the collaboration abilities and scientific literacy of fifth-grade elementary school students. The type of research carried out was experimental research, with a nonequivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of this study was 133 students. The sample in this study involved 19 students in the experimental class and 18 students in the control class. Collaboration ability data was collected using questionnaire instruments and test instruments in the form of objective questions for scientific literacy. Next, the data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques (t-test and Manova). Based on the t-test analysis, it was found that simultaneously, the GI-type cooperative learning model influenced students' collaboration abilities and scientific literacy. Based on descriptive analysis, the average score of the experimental group was more significant than the average score of the control group. The GI type cooperative learning model influences collaboration skills and scientific literacy.

Development of Monopoly Media Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching on an Ecosystem Theme for Elementary School Students

Development of monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem themes for fifth-grade elementary school students using the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model. Analysis of needs and conditions is focused on real conditions apart from innovative learning strategies, but the use of innovative and interesting learning media or learning resources makes learning more meaningful. The development of innovative learning media is an alternative to solving problems that occur in the learning process, especially for students. Culturally responsive teaching is an effective learning approach that is in line with curriculum demands. Monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem material produces valid and responsive categories that are effective for users. The final results of the validation by material experts and media experts obtained quite high results in the valid category so that the product could be tested. The teacher's response resulted in a percentage of 100% and students were also positive towards this media with a percentage of 82.17%. Teachers and students agree that monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem material is valid and suitable for use.