Family Assistance Research Articles

STRIVING FOR DIABETES SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT IN THE OLDER PEOPLE BASED ON SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY

Introduction: Older people with diabetes mellitus need disease management through self-management which is quite complex because the disease will have an impact on their health condition both physically and psychologically. Based on Self Determination Theory, motivation is important component in improving psychological health and treatment effectiveness of patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this community service is to strive for diabetes self-care management so that blood sugar levels can be controlled reduce the risk of complications and achieve a prosperous psychological condition. Methods: The method of implementing this community service is in the form of health education, early screening, diabetes gymnastics, and family assistance in carrying out family healthcare functions. This community service was carried out at Jenggawah Public Health Center in March 2023. The participants of this community service activity are older people with diabetes mellitus. Results: There is an increase in the motivation of older people to carry out self-care activities, and the older people and families can also practice diabetes gymnastics by what has been taught. Conclusion: With optimal management behavior of diabetes mellitus in older people, the psychological aspects of the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus will improve so that further complications of this disease can be prevented.

Exploring Muslim FIFA Women Referees’ Experiences in the Middle East

This study explores Muslim FIFA women referees’ experiences in the Middle East. A total of nine semi-structured interviews, including referees, referee assessors, an administrator from the region, and participant observation were conducted. Using an interpretive phenomenological approach, the findings were as follows: First, this study found that for Muslim FIFA women referees, there are inadequate learning and training opportunities. Second, unsatisfactory Member Association support of women match officials were drawn out. Third, this study found that women referees experience significant pressure to be married to benefit from family assistance. Single referees who get married often face the potential pressure of having to quit refereeing if their families do not support them. In both cases, family support of women referees is critical.

Критериальное поле и диагностические инструменты определения эмоционального благополучия детей дошкольного возраста в семье и образовательной организации

<p>The article is devoted to the important problem of identification of the emotional well-being of preschool children in the family and educational organization. Basing on the analysis of existing approaches to this problem in Russian psychological and pedagogical science, the authors have identified the criteria field of the concept of "emotional well-being", which is a complex level structure of interrelated criteria and indicators: emotional background (manifestation of emotions), the ability to control emotions (emotional stability) and emotional perception of situations (emotional attitude to situations and events). Such manifestations in the behavior and activities of a child, depending on the conditions of his life in a family or educational organization, are negative or positive. The complexity of the concept of "emotional well-being" and the criteria field of its identification in childhood requires an integrated approach to the development of diagnostic tools. The authors announced a developed set of diagnostic tools, which includes methods that allow to record external indicators of the emotional state of a child, to identify the child's internal emotional attitude to current or predicted events, as well as to obtain an external indirect assessment of the child's subjective state and the child's subjective attitude to situations in the family and educational organization. It is noted that the announced methods can be used in the practice of preschool education in order to support psychological and pedagogical development of preschool children including various target groups, as well as in the targeted psychological assistance of families with preschool children.</p>

Dilemma of family education for hearing‐impaired children in China: Responsibility or evasion?

AbstractDue to the difficulty in identifying and monitoring factors that cause hearing impairment during pregnancy, large numbers of new hearing‐impaired children are born every year. Children's hearing impairment can have an impact on all aspects of the family. Family education, as an important element of family function, plays a key role in the growth and development of hearing‐impaired children and in improving the interaction between hearing‐impaired children and their parents. Based on a qualitative study in central China, this article examines the current situation and dilemmas of family education for hearing‐impaired children. Results show that families of hearing‐impaired children generally have a tendency to avoid family education responsibilities, as demonstrated by the lack of family roles, low participation in specific family education, absence of communication and care functions and a laissez‐faire approach to bringing up their children. This evasive tendency cannot simply be attributed to parental irresponsibility; rather, it is the result of a combination of four factors and is closely related to insufficient social support. In the short term, a two‐pronged approach is needed: strengthening the government's responsibility and rendering assistance for families with hearing‐impaired children on the one hand, and establishing reliable links between home and school to provide professional support on the other. In the long run, it is necessary to build up a social support mechanism with social work intervention. This paper puts forward the need for collaboration among multiple parties and a family‐centred assistance model to promote a shift from the tendency towards evasion to active assumption of family responsibility.

Emotional Distress of Sri Lankan Women Returning to Work Post Maternity Leave

Motherhood involves dramatic physical and emotional changes, and in today's context, women often balance corporate roles with traditional responsibilities. Returning to work post-maternity leave is especially challenging, requiring women to juggle work and family while adapting to motherhood. Despite this, factors contributing to emotional distress among working mothers in South Asia have received limited academic attention. This qualitative study interviewed eight first-time manager-mothers in Sri Lankan private sector businesses, via semi-structured interviews, using snowball sampling. Thematic analysis identified key stressors: lack of emotional and physical family support, well-intentioned but counterproductive familial assistance, unsupportive work environments, and societal backlash. A significant finding was that extended family support for childcare often led to emotional distress, with family members making mothers feel guilty and embarrassed. This study fills a gap in the literature by focusing on Sri Lanka and emphasizes the need to educate extended families on the childcare expectations of working mothers.

Family assistant – a modern form of support for multiproblem families

People frequently perceive family as, to quote Anthony Giddens, “the refreshing source of joy, warmth, love andaffection” (Giddens, 2005, s. 196). However, a family can be also the scene of loneliness, violence, and mental insecurity; it may not be able to cope with fulfilling its basic social roles. Such family should be cared for by institutional aid and support, as well as by professional family assistants. Since 2012 families may count on a family assistant in the course of overcoming their life struggles. Even though this profession has been present on our market already for 10 years, its organizational context still needs to be clarified. In particular, there are significant issues referring to the family assistant qualifications, competence, methods, tools, and workroom. The article aims mainly at pointing out to the specific role of the family assistant and to the preferred competence and skills required for this profession.

I paid into it with every paycheck I earned: How benefit type and beneficiary contributions shape attitudes about increasing or decreasing administrative burdens for social protections

AbstractAdministrative burdens are an important policy tool that has received growing scholarly attention. Burdens are consequential and serve as a contributor to incomplete program take‐up. However, our knowledge is limited on how program characteristics affect public attitudes toward burden‐increasing or decreasing policies. Based on our knowledge of public attitudes toward the welfare state, two such characteristics, whether benefits are “earned” and whether they come in the form of in‐kind services or cash payments, may also affect perceptions of administrative burdens. Using a nationally representative survey (N = 2904), we tested support for two administrative burdens (in‐person interviews and requirements for government‐issued documents) and two administrative easings (presumptive eligibility and express lane eligibility) for Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) in the United States. In general, we found no strong and consistent differences along both dimensions. However, Republicans, Conservatives, and those high in racial resentment consistently favored increasing burdens and opposed decreasing burdens with the opposite effect for Democrats, Liberals, and those low in racial resentment. Americans supported administrative burdens in the form of documentation requirements across all programs. However, they were open to burden decreases.

Accelerating Stunting Prevention and Reduction through Strengthening the Role of Family Assistance Teams (PELITA) in Indonesia's Border Areas: Training on Anthropometric Measurement and Infant Nutritional Requirement Assessment

Accelerating Stunting Prevention and Reduction through Strengthening the Role of Family Assistance Teams (PELITA) in Indonesia's Border Areas: Training on Anthropometric Measurement and Infant Nutritional Requirement Assessment

Evaluation of Indigenous Cultural Practices that Affect Resistance of the Family Unit in Sub-Saharan Africa

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of indigenous cultural practices on the resilience of families in Sub-Saharan Africa. In addition to analyzing the degradation of these behaviors and the increase in single parenthood in the region, the objective was to investigate how these cultural traditions contribute to families’ capacity to cope with and recover from hardship. This study offers practical suggestions for incorporating indigenous values into contemporary family assistance programs. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, this study used semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations with a sample of 120 single parents from four local governments in Nigeria to obtain data. The reoccurring themes identified through thematic analysis include the degradation of traditional values, the transition towards single parenthood, and the socio-economic elements that influence family constructions in contemporary African societies. The present study enhances academic research by emphasizing the pivotal significance of indigenous cultural practices in promoting resilience. This study provides valuable perspectives on the integration of ancient communal support networks and values into modern interventions designed to enhance family resilience. Furthermore, the research underscores the significance of safeguarding these cultural traditions in response to modernization and socio-economic transformations, hence broadening the discussion on cultural conservation and adjustment in African communities. Keywords: Indigenous Traditions, Cultural practices, Family Resilience, Societal Problems

Insights into the academic-life balance of student-teachers as single mothers

Preparing student-teachers to become globally competitive, productive, and resilient K-12 educators in the future was an arduous task. Adding pressure to their academic life was the reality that some simultaneously performed various roles and responsibilities. With that insight, the study presents insights into the academic-life balance of student-teachers as single mothers. The study utilizes the phenomenological design of qualitative research, specifically the DPA (Descriptive Phenomenological Analysis) to six female student-teachers who are selected using the stratified sampling technique from the College of Education (COEd) of the BPSU-Balanga Campus, Bataan, Philippines. The qualitative data are gathered using the semi-structured interview guide, and the data are treated using the DPA model proposed by Edmund Husserl. The study reveals significant challenges for single mother student-teachers in balancing academic and personal lives, including time management conflicts and impacts on academic performance. Support systems, such as family assistance, peer support, flexible scheduling, and counseling services, along with effective time management and self-care, are also identified as crucial for their success.

Toddlers Family Assistance Model: As An Effort To Stunting Prevention Education In Kuantan Singingi District, Indonesia

This research aims to find out what the toddlers family assistance model is as an effort to stunting prevention education in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that family assistance starts with careful planning and coordination with various related parties, implementing and preparing target data for toddlers, collecting data on families of toddlers at risk of stunting, sorting data on babies at risk of stunting until the evaluation carries out recording and reporting to the top level. Family assistance model starts from the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team (TPPS) at the central level, namely the BKKBN, down to the provincial level, namely representatives of the provincial BKKBN, then at the Regency/City level, namely the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the field of Regency or City Population Control, at the sub-district level, namely the Family Planning Counseling Center ( KB), village or sub-district level and the Family Assistance Team (TPK) as field agents directly provide assistance to toddlers and toddlers at risk of stunting, in addition to facilitating referrals and social assistance. Based on data, the stunting rate is decreasing from 2019-2023 in Kuantan Singingi Regency.

Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Kelompok 073 Berbasis Masjid Di Kelurahan Jenggalu

This community service program, conducted by Group 073 of UINFAS Bengkulu, aimed to address several key issues in Kelurahan Jenggalu, including mosque cleanliness, religious education, and disaster relief. The primary objectives were to enhance mosque facilities, promote religious learning through regular Quranic studies, and provide support to flood victims. The program employed a participatory approach involving activities such as mosque cleaning, Quranic education sessions, a Muharram competition, health exercises, and assistance for flood-affected families. Data was collected through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews with participants and mosque officials. The results indicated a significant improvement in mosque cleanliness, increased community engagement in religious activities, and positive feedback on disaster relief efforts. The activities successfully fostered greater community involvement and addressed the pressing needs of the local population, demonstrating the effectiveness of mosque-based community programs in enhancing social welfare.

Analysis of the Youth Posyandu Program and Family Assistance Team in Efforts to Reduce Stunting in Tayu District, Pati Regency

Education is held to equip the community, especially the less fortunate, with the ability to maintain health that can be used to improve their quality of life. This case study research was conducted to analyze the Youth Posyandu and Family Assistance Team programs and to examine the impact of the implementation of the program. The research conducted in Tayu District, Pati Regency from September to November 2023 is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by the researcher himself as a research instrument using interview, observation, and documentation guidelines. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative data analysis techniques. To achieve data validity, triangulation and observation extension were carried out. The results of the study showed that there was a positive impact on the target group, although it was still at the individual level. Therefore, the Youth Posyandu and Family Assistance Team that will be developed need to emphasize their sustainability and accountability in community empowerment efforts. Keywords: program analysis, youth posyandu, family assistance team, non-formal education, impact

Palliative Care Experiences Among Adults From Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Patients from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups (URGs) in the United States (US) experience disparities in accessing palliative care (PC) at the end of life (EOL). Additionally, little effort has been made to understand their experiences with PC. To identify and synthesize existing literature on PC experiences among adults from URGs in nursing homes, community settings, and hospitals in the US. Guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological recommendation and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews, we conducted a scoping review. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global from inception to January 2024. We included five studies representing Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, African/Black American, and Chinese individuals. Data were organized around two themes: navigating PC pathway and choices and practices during PC. Navigating PC pathway theme highlights that despite the several barriers URGs face when accessing PC, they seek PC services due to their limited formal family assistance in managing their chronic conditions and pain. The choices and practices during PC theme emphasize the roles URG family members play in EOL care, the patient's care preferences, and their spiritual practices and beliefs related to EOL care. This scoping review reveals limited literature about URG experiences with PC and highlights the need for more studies to focus on making PC services more accessible to URGs and providing culturally sensitive care to meet the needs of the diverse growing US population.

The impact of widowhood on the quality of life of older adults: the mediating role of intergenerational support from children

BackgroundChina’s transition into an aging society is accelerated by the simultaneous decline in fertility rates and the prolonged life expectancy of older adults. The impact of widowhood, a significant stressor in old age, has emerged as a crucial factor affecting the quality of life among the elderly.MethodsThis study is based on data from the 2018 China Health and Aging Tracking Survey. Multiple linear regression models were employed to investigate the influence of widowhood on the quality of life of older adults in China. Additionally, Bootstrap mediation effects were utilized to assess the mediating role of intergenerational support, considering both financial and emotional support from children.ResultsThe findings indicate a substantial reduction in the quality of life index among older adults following widowhood. Moreover, the impact is more pronounced among older men compared to older women. Rural older adults experience a significant decline in quality of life post-widowhood, while the effect on urban counterparts is not statistically significant.ConclusionsIntergenerational financial support was identified as a partial mediator between widowhood and the quality of life among older adults. This underscores the importance of familial financial assistance in mitigating the adverse effects of widowhood on the well-being of the elderly. These results offer valuable insights into the nuanced impact of widowhood on the quality of life among older adults in China, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions, especially in rural areas.Clinical trialNot applicable.

Family counseling centers: the law and the current situation

On July 29, 1975, the Italian state, through Law 405, established the Family Counseling Centers and delegated to the regions the task of making the services operational, through implementing laws, over the next 4 years. Although with some delays and some unevenness, by the end of the 1970s, under different names that mainly referred to family assistance and education for responsible parenthood, the consultorial services made their appearance throughout the country.

PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DALAM PENANGANAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU

This research stems from various policies that have been implemented by the government to eradicate and prevent pulmonary tuberculosis which still does not show optimal results. The main obstacles are poor patient compliance and suboptimal family support. Efforts to improve patient compliance in handling pulmonary tuberculosis are not only imposed on health care providers, families and patients are also responsible for this. This study aimed to determine the effect of family assistance on increasing patient compliance in handling pulmonary tuberculosis. The study was conducted from October 2, 2023-January 2024 in Dunguscariang Village, Garuda Community Health Center Working Area, Bandung City. This study used quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design methods, sampling in total with the criteria of families who have pulmonary tuberculosis patients, so that 37 families were obtained in Dunguscariang sub-district as an intervention group and 39 families as a control group in Garuda Kota Bandung sub-district. Data were collected through interview techniques using the morisky medication adherence scale 8 adherence instrument. Data analysis using dependent- T test. The results showed an increase in the average adherence score between before and after family assistance and showed that family assistance had a significant effect on increasing patient compliance in handling pulmonary tuberculosis. Constructed family assistance can improve patient compliance in handling pulmonary tuberculosis with three elements, namely enable, empowering and protecting.

Family Assistance as a Factor in the Subjective Well-Being of the Elderly

This study is devoted to analyzing the extent to which older people are involved in aid exchange with their social environment. We also analyze how providing (receiving) financial and instrumental assistance to children (from children) is correlated with the subjective well-being of older people. The study is based on data from the National Survey of the Older Generation (NISP) 2021. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regressions. Respondents aged 60 years and up were selected for descriptive analysis. The sample consisted of 1782 respondents. For regression analysis we selected elderly people aged 60 years and up who had children (1536 respondents). Our analysis shows that almost one in 5 elderly people receives assistance from other people with household chores or document related work. About 20% of the elderly take it upon themselves to provide practical assistance to other people. Approximately 25% of older people provided financial assistance or gave expensive gifts to other people. The elderly themselves were somewhat less likely to be recipients of financial assistance or expensive gifts from other people. The bulk of the aid exchange takes place between older people and their children. It was found that receiving instrumental assistance from children had a negative association with life satisfaction among the elderly. At the same time, receiving financial assistance from children was positively associated with the level of life satisfaction among older people. Furthermore, receiving financial assistance from children is important primarily for mothers, as well as elderly parents who have health problems. The relationship between life satisfaction and the provision of financial or instrumental assistance to children did not reach statistical significance.

INTEGRATED EDUCATION ON HEALTHY FAMILY MANAGEMENT ON THE STATUS OF DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENTS

Insufficient pancreatic insulin production or ineffective use by the body is the main cause of diabetes mellitus. Insulin sugar is regulated by hormones. In the initial survey, five diabetes mellitus sufferers (50%) were asked and, five of them did not understand the problem, underwent routine physical examinations, but did not regularly take the prescribed medication because they lacked family support and did not understand how serious the disease was. Objective: To determine the health status of diabetes mellitus patients in the Guntur 2 Community Health Center working area and analyze healthy family management with integrated education. Method: Purposive sampling was used in a quasi-experimental two-group pre-procedure with a sample size of 20 participants. The health status of the respondents was recorded in the observation sheet after the integrated education on diabetes mellitus was carried out as stated in the Healthy Family Assistance Book. Statistical test using the Paired T-test Results: Independent sample test results were obtained with a p-value of 0.003 and paired T-test findings with p-values of 0.001 and 0.05 respectively. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Guntur II Health Center Working Area have significantly different health statuses.

Support for people in mourning. The role of a social worker

Death is accessible, which directly concerns every person, but is also available to their loved ones who experience mouring. Mourning is a long process that covers experience many different feelings and different issues. The aim of the article is to discuss the form of support that a bereaved person can receive, standard support from social welfare institutions as well as from non-governmental organizations. There are many different forms of bereavement support in the social welfare system that may be available, such as financial support, specialist support (legal, psychological, family), crisis intervention, participation in support groups and help from a family assistant. However, there is a lack of in-depth scientific research among bereaved people and among social workers who provide support in practice and available analyzes show some gaps in the bereavement support system. Non-governmental organizations play an important role in helping adults and children in mourning.