We consider quantum integrable systems associated with non-skew-symmetric sl(2)-valued classical r-matrices. For a special class of such r-matrices we construct a one-parametric family of integrable modifications of the ‘two-level one-mode’ Jaynes–Cummings–Dicke Hamiltonians, with non-uniform coupling constants, containing additional Kerr- and Stark-type nonlinearities. We also construct a family of integrable Bose–Hubbard-type dimers and a family of integrable models that unifies Bose–Hubbard- and Jaynes–Cummings–Dicke-type models and may be called a ‘two-level, two-mode’ Jaynes–Cummings–Dicke model or a ‘spin generalization’ of a Bose–Hubbard dimer. We diagonalize the constructed models with the help of the algebraic Bethe ansatz technique in any irreducible representation of the sl(2)⊕N spin algebra.