Falklands War Research Articles

The Financial Inclusion Question in Zimbabwe’s Post-COVID -19, New Normal: Implications for Adoption of Financial Technology (FinTech) on Service Providers

Financial inclusion will be accelerated by the technological opportunities for online financial transactions brought forth by the COVID-19 outbreak. As a result, because there were fewer digital financial transactions, the threats to COVID-19 that were present previously are now more substantial. The aim of this article is to assess the dangers, challenges, and opportunities for financial inclusion brought forth by the use of technology by COVID-19. According to the article, the inherent characteristics of financial technology (FinTech) in connection to financial inclusion allow it to reduce the negative economic and social effects of the ongoing COVID-19 situation. Under COVID-19, the introduction of digital financial transactions has sped up corporate operations and cut expense on doing business. As a result, women now have greater access to transactions involving financial technology (FinTech). The growth of digital financial transactions has made contactless and cashless purchases possible throughout the COVID-19 crisis. The expansion of digital financial inclusion makes it easier to swiftly and effectively implement public assistance programs, such as those for epidemic-affected women. Financial inclusion is being boosted by digital finance, which may eventually replace or improve traditional banking institutions. Working from home has undergone a "revolution" in a number of industries during COVID-19, including banking. Businesses should identify the optimal operating model mix for the future and make sure they have the infrastructure to support widespread, mass flexible working. This calls for reevaluating the function and application of corporate real estate. Since the labor force is likely to become more automated at the same time, resilience is essential. Conceptual Framework of this study is based on the financial inclusion and FinTech concepts which are the main variables guiding the study and it is underpinned by the theories of diffusion of innovation and the Financial Intermediation.

Evaluating Enterprise Resource Planning Adoption Using the EDAS Method: A Strategic Approach

Adoption of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems is the process of putting ERP systems into use inside an organisation. It entails the fusion of diverse corporate operations into a centralised software platform, including finance, human resources, and supply chain management. By enabling real-time utilisation of integrated data and automated processes, ERP adoption attempts to improve decision-making, increase efficiency, and streamline operations. To achieve successful installation and user acceptance, rigorous planning, arrangement, and instruction are needed. For businesses looking to streamline operations and obtain a competitive edge in today's digital environment, ERP adoption is essential. The implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) is significant for research since it can help to better understand and manage organisational operations. Scientists can learn more about the elements that contribute to successful implementation, pinpoint best practises, and address issues that organisations have throughout the adoption process by researching ERP adoption. By optimising resource allocation, increasing operational efficiency, and implementing ERP, this research will assist organisations in making knowledgeable judgements. Additionally, research on ERP adoption aids in the creation of frameworks and theories in the discipline of information technology and offers advice to practitioners and decision-makers working on ERP projects. A technique for making decisions that takes into account an alternative's distance from the mean answer is called evaluation based on distance from the average solution (EDAS). It gauges the performance of the alternatives using the distance between them and the typical solution. When evaluating options, EDAS takes both positive and negative distances into account. To rank and choose the best alternative in multi-criteria decision-making issues, this method is frequently utilised. Decision-makers can use EDAS to make well-informed decisions by taking into account how far away various options are from the typical solution. The Shipping took the first place while Tracking took the Last place in the Enterprise resource planning adoption. In this paper Enterprise resource planning adoption, The Shipping took the first place while Tracking took the Last plac

Does capital market liberalization increase corporate labor income share? Evidence from China

Labor income share is crucial for maintaining social stability and promoting sustainable economic development, capturing the attention of both academics and policymakers. Existing studies focus on the impact of industry transformation and corporate operation on labor income share. Utilizing a quasi-natural experiment based on the implementation of the Shanghai–Hong Kong and Shenzhen–Hong Kong Stock Connect policies, this study identifies the causal effect of capital market liberalization on corporate labor income share in China. The results show that capital market liberalization enhances labor income share by optimizing human capital, improving corporate governance, and promoting market competition. The findings provide essential implications for advancing income distribution and optimizing the structure of China's capital market.

Mechanism Analysis and Path Study of Digital Transformation on Corporate Governance: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies

Corporate digital transformation, primarily driven by data and leveraging digital technologies and mathematical algorithms such as Internet+, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, is a crucial enabler of sustainable development. This transformation integrates various aspects of corporate production and operations, enhancing the level of digital operations and ultimately contributing to high-quality and sustainable development. This paper, based on data from listed companies in China’s A-shares from 2007 to 2021, theoretically articulates the intrinsic mechanism between corporate digital transformation and corporate governance level, with a focus on sustainability. It empirically finds that a higher degree of digital transformation correlates with an improved level of corporate governance, fostering sustainable practices. Further investigation reveals that digital transformation elevates corporate governance by enhancing innovation capabilities, reducing information asymmetry, and promoting sustainable strategies. This paper provides policy insights for promoting corporate digital transformation as a means to achieve sustainability goals and optimizing management’s corporate governance level for long-term sustainable success.

CSR and Employee Engagement: How Social Responsibility Initiatives Affect Workforce Motivation

In recent years, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from a peripheral concern to a central element of business strategy, particularly in developing economies like India. This shift underscores the growing importance of integrating social responsibility into corporate operations, not merely as an ethical obligation but as a strategic imperative that can influence employee behaviour and organizational performance. This research paper investigates the intricate relationship between CSR initiatives and employee engagement, with a focus on how these initiatives can enhance workforce motivation in the Indian context. Utilizing a multi-method approach that combines qualitative analysis, case studies, and a comprehensive literature review, this study explores the mechanisms through which CSR impacts employee engagement. It emphasizes the significance of aligning CSR efforts with the values and expectations of employees, thereby fostering a sense of belonging, pride, and purpose in their work. The findings reveal a positive correlation between well-implemented CSR initiatives and increased levels of employee motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational loyalty. Additionally, the research identifies specific types of CSR activities—such as environmental sustainability programs, community engagement, and ethical labour practices—that have proven particularly effective in enhancing employee morale. By presenting real-world examples from leading Indian companies, this paper offers actionable insights for organizations looking to leverage CSR as a tool for improving employee engagement and overall performance. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the role of CSR in shaping employee experiences and organizational outcomes, providing a framework for companies to develop effective CSR strategies that not only benefit society but also cultivate a motivated and engaged workforce.

Spatial layout optimization model integrating layered attention mechanism in the development of smart tourism management

Tourism demand projection is paramount for both corporate operations and destination management, facilitating tourists in crafting bespoke, multifaceted itineraries and enriching their vacation experiences. This study proposes a multi-layer self attention mechanism recommendation algorithm based on dynamic spatial perception, with the aim of refining the analysis of tourists’ emotional inclinations and providing precise estimates of tourism demand. Initially, the model is constructed upon a foundation of multi-layer attention modules, enabling the semantic discovery of proximate entities to the focal scenic locale and employing attention layers to consolidate akin positions, epitomizing them through contiguous vectors. Subsequently, leveraging tourist preferences, the model forecasts the likelihood of analogous attractions as a cornerstone for the recommendation system. Furthermore, an attention mechanism is employed to refine the spatial layout, utilizing the forecasted passenger flow grid to infer tourism demand across multiple scenic locales in forthcoming periods. Ultimately, through scrutiny of data pertaining to renowned tourist destinations in Beijing, the model exhibits an average MAPE of 8.11%, markedly surpassing benchmarks set by alternative deep learning models, thereby underscoring its precision and efficacy. The spatial layout optimization methodology predicated on a multi-layer attention mechanism propounded herein confers substantive benefits to tourism demand prognostication and recommendation systems, promising to elevate the operational standards and customer contentment within the tourism sector.

Investigating Business Process Management on Environmental Performance Considering the Mediating Role of Information Technology

Businesses in the current world need to plan in light of rapidly evolving factors including technology, equipment, the competitive market, customers, etc. To address the ever-increasing environmental concerns, corporations have implemented new policies and procedures. In this research, we apply a technological intervention to analyze how the uncertain nature of business management affects environmental performance at Huangshi in Hubei. The study's focus, quantitative nature, and descriptive-analytical approach all make it a subset of applied research. The library study approach is used to gather data for the purpose of compiling theoretical underpinnings and research material. Statistical packages like SPSS and PLS are used to do both descriptive and inferential analyses on the data. The hypothesis was analyzed using structural equation modeling. The study's findings revealed that BPM has a direct, beneficial, and statistically significant impact on corporate operations in terms of their impact on the environment (β=0.359, P<0.05). A good and noticeable impact on environmental performance is also produced by the indirect management of business processes through the mediation of information technology. The path coefficient and t-statistic findings indicated a positive and substantial influence of business process management on information technology. There is a clear and substantial correlation between information technology and environmental performance (β=0.381, P<0.05). Policy implications suggest that integrating BPM with IT solutions can significantly enhance environmental performance.

Pelatihan Software Akuntansi untuk Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Economic disruption and changes in corporate operations in the Fourth Industrial Revolution will necessitate the understanding and control of artificial intelligence, or robots. This is a major issue, but it is also important for economic teachers to introduce companies that are already successful and sophisticated. Accounting software may help make bookkeeping, analyzing, reporting, and investigating easier and more precise; this concludes an opportunity in this era. Therefore, educational institutions must develop graduates who are adaptable and have soft skills. The Accounting Program and Financial Accounting Pillar team respond to economic teachers at MGMP in the Special Region of Yogyakarta by organizing a discussion forum and simulation to provide them with knowledge and best practices for using accounting software to manage business activities and achieve effective and efficient business outcomes. These exercises involve a class lecture using an andragogic approach. The discussion results suggest that economic teachers have best practices to offer accounting software to their pupils. On the other hand, it can increase teaching motivation for improving both financial and technology for themselves and the topic itself.

The Relationship between Quality Control and Corporate Brand Strategy in Operations Management

In today's competitive business environment, quality control and brand strategy are critical factors for corporate success. This paper aims to explore the close relationship between quality control and corporate brand strategy in operational management. Initially, the paper defines quality control and brand strategy and analyzes their importance in modern corporate operations. Subsequently, it elaborates on the role of quality control in enhancing product and service quality, as well as customer satisfaction, and the central position of brand strategy in shaping corporate image, accumulating brand equity, and competing in the market. Through case analysis, the paper reveals how quality control supports the implementation of brand strategy and how brand strategy influences the decision-making and execution of quality control. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges faced by companies in implementing quality control and brand strategy and proposes corresponding countermeasures. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of the synergistic development of quality control and brand strategy and provide guidance and recommendations for corporate practice.

Modifying supply chain strategies to address regulatory compliance challenges: Lessons from South Eastern Nigeria

Regulatory compliance was an essential component of contemporary corporate operations, guaranteeing conformity to laws, rules, and standards controlling different aspects of organisational activity. Businesses operating in South Eastern Nigeria encounter complex obstacles to regulatory compliance, such as currency depreciation, the dynamic nature of data protection legislation, and the increasing global integration of supply chains. This report offers valuable insights into the intricate process of adjusting supply chain strategies to address regulatory compliance difficulties in South Eastern Nigeria. The paper examined regulatory compliance difficulties and their effects on supply chain dynamics by conducting a thorough literature review and analysing current research. Devaluing currency led to changes in import/export levies, tariffs, and customs procedures, which need quick and adaptable actions to ensure compliance and competitiveness. In addition, the digitalization of corporate operations intensified the issues of ensuring data security and privacy compliance. This necessitated investing in technological solutions and adopting proactive risk management strategies. Despite these difficulties, firms in South Eastern Nigeria adopted a range of tactics, such as implementing compliance management systems, diversifying suppliers and markets, and engaging with regulatory agencies, to successfully modify their supply chain strategies. The results emphasised the significance of taking proactive actions, engaging in strategic planning, and fostering cooperation among relevant parties to effectively address regulatory compliance obstacles and maintain competitiveness in the global market. Keywords: Adherence to regulations, Techniques for managing supply chains, Depreciation of currency, Safeguarding data, Region of South Eastern Nigeria.

Imposing Corporate Death Penalty in Indonesia: A Discourse on Penalisation, Corporate Culture, and Deferred Prosecution Agreement

The Indonesian Penal Code 2023 regulates corporate criminal liability. It covers various issues, including the actions of a corporation that amount to corporate crimes, the conditions under which a corporation can be held criminally responsible, who can be held accountable, and the types of criminal sanctions imposed on corporations. The primary criminal sanction is the imposition of fines. However, several types of additional punishments may also be imposed, including dissolution of the corporation or, in other words, the “corporate death penalty”, which leads to a permanent termination of the corporation's operations, loss of jobs for employees, termination of production, and stoppage of tax payments to the government. Thus, if imposed without caution, corporate death penalty will negatively impact the state and society. This article analyses the effect of corporate death penalty on the society and highlights the need for judges to exercise caution before dissolving a corporation. The study applies normative legal research with the statutory and comparative approach. Primary and secondary legal materials were analysed. This article argues against the imposition of corporate death penalty in Indonesia for three reasons. First, Indonesia does not have sentencing guidelines for corporations. Second, Indonesia has not developed a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) mechanism yet, which is an obstacle to developing a better corporate culture. Third, corporate death penalty has harmful impacts on a country's economy and public welfare; among others, it increases the unemployment rate, which impacts social life.

Supply chain finance on corporate debt financing behavior under uncertainty

At present, the world is undergoing a major change that has not been seen in a century. How to deal with the increase in environmental uncertainty has become an important problem facing the high-quality development of Chinese enterprises. Chinese enterprises generally face financing constraints, and weak debt financing channels hinder the process of high-quality development of enterprises. How to improve debt financing capabilities has become a practical problem that Chinese enterprises urgently need to solve in response to the increase in environmental uncertainty. This paper first introduces the concept, characteristics and common patterns of supply chain finance , and also explains the definition of uncertainty environment and its impact on corporate operations and financing. By systematically combing through relevant domestic and foreign literature, this paper summarizes the results of existing research on supply chain finance, uncertainty environment and corporate debt financing behavior, laying a theoretical foundation for subsequent analysis. Secondly, this paper demonstrates the specific application of supply chain finance in an uncertain environment and its impact on corporate debt financing behavior through case analysis. By analyzing the success factors of these cases, such as risk management, support from financial institutions and technological innovation, the application value of supply chain finance in an uncertain environment is revealed. It is hoped that theoretical support and practical guidance will be provided for policymakers, financial institutions and enterprises to promote the development of supply chain finance and promote sound financing of enterprises.

Understanding the survival strategies: organization resilience and innovative capabilities in post-pandemic East Asia

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly and globally impacted and even disrupted corporate operations to a considerable extent, compelling businesses to confront changing supply chain environments, unstable market demands and internal contradictions. We argue that East Asian enterprises that have survived the pandemic have learned from their experiences, transforming these into key strategic capabilities in innovation, operational efficiency, customer relationships and employee management to ensure resilience in volatile and hostile environments. One universal lesson learned is that the survival of businesses integrates resilience, sustainability and a people-oriented perspective. This special issue focuses on the business organizations and innovation capabilities in the post-pandemic East Asian region, compiling the core viewpoints and hypotheses from the collection on topics such as strategic innovation and adaptive changes, diverse teams and leadership and stakeholder relationship management. These findings enrich our understanding of East Asian enterprises’ comprehensive capability enhancement and business model transformation, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Beyond lies: social communication plans and psychological action during the Malvinas war

Beyond lies: social communication plans and psychological action during the Malvinas war

An effective imaging based diagnosis of Solar Photovoltaic System and performance parameters for smart solar power grid

Another of the most attractive power generation sources for residential, corporate, and commercial operations is energy production. Due to this compelling qualities, photovoltaic systems (PV) electricity production have increasingly attracted the attention of researchers and professionals. Nonetheless, the greatest obstacle in generating energy from the sun is the predictable discontinuous output power from photovoltaic (PV) systems, which is largely caused by climate. The power differential of a photovoltaic panels may considerably reduce the financial profit of large scale solar fields. For everyday proper management of electricity supply production, distribution, and storing as well as for judgement on the electricity market, results were consistent prediction of the electricity output of solar PV systems is essential. The 5 subjects mentioned in this article are: The varied faults which might occur in PV panels; internet Photovoltaic panels monitoring; Use of machine learning approaches in Photovoltaic module damage detection; Advantages of fault diagnosis in PV panels and the various motion sensors used for this purpose are discussed. Recommendation for future possible research paths are given in view of the evaluated research.

A Financial Analysis and Valuation of Leading Companies in the U.S. Electric Utility Sector

In the post-pandemic era, as societal life demands gradually recover and stabilize, the American public utilities sector has demonstrated positive growth momentum, garnering significant investor attention. This research focuses on four prominent enterprises within the industry, including Southern Company (SO), American Electric Power (AEP), Duke Energy (DUK), and Exelon Corporation (EXC). These entities not only epitomize the developmental trajectories of the electric power industry but also reflect the escalating influence of renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels and the ramifications of heightened environmental standards on corporate operations. Leveraging the 2023 annual reports as foundational data, this study conducts a thorough analysis and valuation of these firms' financial statement indices and price-to-earnings ratios, aiming to offer comprehensive insights and analyses regarding their financial standings and market prospects. The findings indicate that Southern Company exhibits robust market competitiveness and allure, alongside an optimistic outlook for future development, rendering it a viable candidate for sustained attention from investors seeking long-term value investments.

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

The research aims to examine the influence of Earning Management, Good Corporate Governance, Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on the Financial Performance of Non-Cyclicals Consumer Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a type of causality research. The data source used in this research in secondary data. The data collection method applied in this research is non-participant observation. The population in this study are non-cyclicals consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling technique by applying sample criteria. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination ( ), F statistical test and t statistical test. The result of this research show that earning management, independent commissioner, audit committee, board of directors and operational cost and operating income (BOPO) simultaneously have a significant effect on the companies financial performance. Partially earning management has an effect on the companies financial performance, independent commissioner have an effect on the companies financial performance, the board of directors has no effect on the companies financial performance, the audit committee has no effect on the companies financial performance and operational cost and operating income (BOPO) have an effect on the companies financial performance

Research on the Mechanism of Employee Stock Ownership on Corporate Performance under the Background of Mixed Reform

With the deepening of the mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises, the employee stock ownership plan that was once suspended has been started again, and the government has clearly proposed employee stock ownership as an important way of mixed ownership reform. Based on the background of the current mixed reform of state-owned enterprises, this paper analyzes the mechanism of employee stock ownership on the performance of state-owned enterprises from four dimensions: corporate governance, corporate operation, financial competitiveness and market effect, further expands the research perspective, and provides references for the implementation of employee stock ownership plans in state-owned enterprises in the future and for relevant departments to analyze the problems in the pilot process of employee stock ownership.

Impact of corporate environmental uncertainty on environmental, social, and governance performance: The role of government, investors, and geopolitical risk.

Corporations face multifaceted environmental uncertainties (EU) in today's dynamic global economic environment. Such uncertainties profoundly affect corporate operations and pose significant challenges to their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Therefore, using data from Chinese A-share listed corporations from 2009 to 2021, we empirically analyze the impact of the EU on ESG performance. The results demonstrate that the EU significantly negatively impacts ESG performance, indicating that corporations frequently find it difficult to implement and maintain high-standard ESG policies and practices effectively. Additionally, they reveal that the EU inhibits the improvement of ESG performance by increasing corporate financing constraints (KZ). Lastly, this study explores the role of government subsidies (GOV), investor attention (IA), and geopolitical risks (GPR) as moderating variables. We discover that GOV can mitigate the negative impact of the EU on KZ because they provide additional resources that help corporations maintain their ESG in uncertain environments. Furthermore, IA can reduce the adverse impact of KZ on ESG. Positive moderating effects result from ESG issues; the capital they provide effectively reduces corporate KZ, thus enabling corporations to maintain good ESG performance despite operating in highly uncertain environments. However, due to the increased asymmetry of information in economic markets caused by geopolitical tensions, GPR exacerbates the negative impact of the EU on ESG performance, thus leading to an increase in KZ. These findings offer new perspectives on understanding how these moderating effects affect corporate ESG strategies.

The Role of Cyber Security in the Innovative Development of Digital Products and Services

Given the modern challenges of the digital economy, it is important to analyze cyber security threats, which increasingly affect national security. Addressing cyber security concerns is different from the trends in the new generation of international trade agreements, which create broad security exceptions and are designed to restore balance between international trade and national security. However, these new approaches may not be immune to potential abuse. [1] The rapid development of digital technologies increases the risk of attacks, making organizations more susceptible to cyber threats. The more devices, systems and networks are interconnected, the greater the risk of successful cyber attacks. As for Georgia's cyber security policy, the following remain the main challenges: establishing a proactive state cyber security policy, raising cyber awareness in state agencies, staffing problems, and non-priority of cyber security. [2] In today's rapidly evolving digital environment, organizations are undergoing a major change known as digital transformation. The term "digital transformation" refers to the integration of digital technologies into all aspects of corporate operations, which has a profound impact on the performance and value of companies. While digital transformation brings many opportunities and benefits, it also brings many cybersecurity challenges. The role and importance of cyber security in ensuring a secure digital transformation is huge. Keywords: Ensuring Cyber Security, Digital Transformation, Data Privacy, Cyber Security Strategy.