Faculty Of Education For Girls Research Articles

Valuation The efficiency of Nanotechnology and biological activity of Nanoparticle for two plant extracts Ricinus communis and Neriun oleander against immature stages of Greater wax moth.Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: pyralidae)

The results of present study conducted on the Laboratory of advance entomology \ Department of biology \ Faculty of Education for Girls \ University of Kufa, during the years 2018-2019 for evaluating The efficiency of Nanotechnology and biological control and the effect of two plant extracts on the different immature stages of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyrallidae). eggs, first and fourth larval instars. The cold aqueous extract of castor Ricinus communis and Nerium oleander leaves ,from which different concentrations ( 1,2,3 and 4) mg \ ml were prepared in the Laboratory. The experiments include the enhancement of these plant extracts of toxic nature with chemically prepared particles, silver nanoparticles, and conducting multiple experiments for the same instars of the insect, which was treated with aqueous plant extracts .The statistical results as well as the observation during different stages of the experiments were superior of these nanoextracts over plant extracts in the mortality of eggs and first and fourth latval instars. Experiments indicated that the mortality percentages when treated with aqueous leaves extract of castor were (76, 91, 96) % respectively while the same instars were treated with nano extract of castor was(83.3 ,92.3 ,98.6 )% respectivly . The leaves extract of N.oleander was (86.6%, 96.6%, 99.4%) compared with (93.3, 100, 100) % respectively of the nanoparticle of the eggs and larvae of the first and fourth phases at 4 mg / ml. It also proved that the first instar was the most sensitive to the extract of the fourth instar, where the highest mortality percentages was (96.6, 100) % compared with (86.6, 93.3)% respectively of the first and fourth larval instars when treated with and nano of N. oleander and R.communis respectively.

Aqueous Rosa damascena extract: Antibacterial activity and its role of adhesion to human epithelial cells in vitro

The current study aimed to investigate the inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of different plant parts of Rosa damascena, represented by the whole rose, petals, and calyces, against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and the inhibition of the bacterial cell.The isolates were obtained from the advanced microbiology laboratory for postgraduate studies in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Education for Girls. They were isolated from urinary tract infections, which were subsequently subjected to diagnosis by the Vitek-2 compact system to confirm the type of bacteria as well as their sensitivity to antibiotics. The results obtained included Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus lentus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae.A test was conducted to investigate the microbiological inhibitory activity of aqueous plant extracts of the whole rose, petals, and calyces using the well diffusion method and three concentrations of each aqueous extract (25, 50, and 100 mg/ml). The results showed the inhibitory ability of all concentrations of the different extracts towardStaphylococcus spp., and E. coli and K. pneumoniae bacteria were not affected by the different concentrations of the plant extract. The concentration of (100 mg/ml) for the aqueous extract was the most efficient in inhibiting growth compared to the other concentrations.The synergistic effect of three antibiotics was examined (Amoxicillin-clavulanate 10/20 μg, Piperacillin 100 μg, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 23.75/1.25 μg) and for all concentrations of the aqueous plant extract was investigated in both E. coli and K. pneumoniae, as it found a synergistic action between some of the antibiotics and extracts towards inhibiting the growth of the two bacterial isolates Resistance to the plant extract alone.Bacterial isolates showed a significant decrease in the rate of adhesion to epithelial cells isolated from urine samples of healthy women in the presence of the aqueous extract of whole rose, petals, and calyces at their three concentrations compared with the control treatment.

THE ROLE OF SELF-REGULATION IN ACADEMIC ADVISING FOR A SAMPLE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

The current research aims to identify the level of self-regulation in academic advising among a sample of university students and the differences in the self-regulation of academic advising according to the variable (the cumulative average of the level of academic achievement) among female university students. The research sample consisted of 80 seventh-level students in the Department of Psychology at the Faculty of Education for Girls in Abha – King Khalid University in Saudi Arabia. This research used a descriptive approach. The researcher built and designed a self-regulation scale in the implementation of an academic advising plan to apply it to the research sample. The results showed statistically significant differences at 0.01 in favor of the means of the female students’ scores on the two dimensions (planning and goals – self-evaluation) of the dimensions of the self-regulation scale in the implementation of the academic advising plan. Also, the dimensions of self-regulation in academic advising fall within the high and medium categories of the scale. The dimension of planning and goals came first, followed by the dimension of self-evaluation in second place with a high degree. The dimension of requesting academic aid was ranked third and averaged. The study showed no statistically significant differences in the dimensions of the self-regulation scale for academic advising and the total score according to the cumulative average variable of the level of academic achievement among the female students of the current research sample. All the students had a high level of academic achievement, including grades of Good, High, Excellent, and Very Good, respectively, indicating that all female students in the current research sample used self-regulation skills in academic advising, which helped them raise their academic achievements and maintain a high GPA.

Evaluation of the efficacy of Chlorella vulgaris extract against cutaneous leishmaniasis in white laboratory mice of Balb/c

The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Chlorella vulgaris extract against the parasite Leishmania major that causes cutaneous leishmaniasis and compare it with ivermectin drug in vivo. This study was conducted in the animal house of the Department of Biology / Faculty of Education for Girls / University of Kufa, and the study period extended from 1/11/2021/ to 1/4/2022. The current study included evaluating the effectiveness of the crude alcoholic extract of C. vulgaris compared with Ivermectin drug in vivo (white mice) where the current study included the use of two concentrations of alcoholic algae extract (500, 1000) mg/ml and one concentration of the drug 2%. The results of the current study showed a decrease in the size of the pest in the group treated with alcoholic extract of the moss. With an increase in the concentration compared to the drug and the positive control group, as the size of the pest treated with the extract became 1000 mg/ml after 15 days of treatment, 0.5 cm, while the size of the pest in the group treated with the drug was 1.2 cm.

Study of histological structure of lung of albino rats treated with amygdalin zinc oxide nano particles

The current study was conducted in the animal house of the Faculty of Education for Girls / University of Kufa, and the study aimed to know the effect of the nano-extract (zinc oxide) of the seeds of the Prunus persica and Prunus armeniaca seeds on the histological structure of the lungs in male white rats with ages ranging (6-10) weeks and weights (200-250 g). Which were divided into ten groups, each group included 5 rats. The first group is the control group and the second group is the group that was treated with the nano-extract of the seeds of the P.persica plant at a concentration (10 mg/kg) then (DENA+Ccl4), the third group is the group that was treated with just the nano-extract from the seeds of the P.persica plant at a concentration (15 mg/kg),the fourth group is the group that was treated with the nano-extract from the seeds of the P.armeniaca plant at a concentration (10mg/kg) then (DENA+Ccl4), the fifth group is the group that was treated with just the nano-extract from the seeds of the P.armeniaca plant at a concentration (15 mg/kg) and the sixth group was the infection group with cancer which treated with (DENA+Ccl4),,,,

Evaluation of the Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Laurus Nobilis Leaves on Blood Biochemical Parameters and Histological Changes in the Liver and Kidney among Female Wistar Rats Treated with Depakene (Sodium Valproate).

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Laurus Nobilis (Bay leaves) alcoholic extract on glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine, and urea levels; moreover, it was attempted to examine the histological changes induced in the liver and kidney among female albino rats treated with Depakene (Sodium Valproate). The L. nobilis leaves were dried in the shade, and they were then ground in mechanical processing. The resulting substance (250 gm) was processed in 70% ethanol for 24 h using a Soxhlet extractor at 45°C. Before being measured, the extract was concentrated in vacuo and stored in a vacuum desiccator until the elimination of all the solvents. In total, 20 female adult Wistar rats (230-250 g) were bred in the Animal House Lab at the University of Kufa, Faculty of Education for Girls, Kufa, Iraq. These animals were randomly divided into four groups (n=5), housed in a typical laboratory setting, and given a standard diet and water. Each animal received the treatments intraperitoneally for 30 days. The experimental groups were designed as follows: group 1 (the control) was given only physiological saline solution; group 2 received alcoholic extract of L. nobilis leaves at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW; group 3 received Depakene (Sodium Valproate) at a dose of 500 mg/kg BW; and group 4 received alcoholic extract+Depakene at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW and 500 mg/kg BW. The animals were euthanized following anaesthesia 24 h after the last day of the experiment. Heart blood samples were gathered in gel tubes, the serum was then centrifuged for 15 min at 3000 rpm to measure the biochemical parameter levels, which included glucose, HbA1C, ALT, AST, creatinine, and urea. The liver and kidney organs were removed and placed in a 10% formaldehyde solution instantly. Following fixation, they were processed as usual before being embedded in paraffin for histological analysis. Morphological changes were assessed using hematoxylin and eosin staining techniques. The recorded data showed a major drop (P<0.05) in blood glucose and HbA1c levels in group 2 which was given ethanol extract, compared to the other groups. Interestingly, the level of blood glucose and HbA1c levels reduced significantly in group 4, which was given L. nobilis+Depakene, compared to the control and the animals treated with only Depakene. Moreover, the results showed a major rise (P<0.05) in the liver enzyme among the animals treated with Depakene, compared to other groups. On the other hand, the recorded data showed a substantial drop (P<0.05) in creatinine levels in the animals treated with L. nobilis leaves extract (group 2) and group 4, compared to group 3 and the control group, respectively. However, no changes were recorded in the case of urea levels among the groups. Finally, the findings of this study showed that the ethanol extract of L. nobilis leaves was effectively reduced the adverse effects of Depakene. On the other hand, it had a significant effect on the reduction of blood glucose.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF Brassica oleracea L. ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT ON THE LEVELS OF D3 AND ANTIOXIDANTS IN ALBINO MALE RATS DOSED WITH PARACETAMOL

The Aim: The study included assessment of biochemical parameters such as levels of vitamin D3, reduced and oxidized glutathione, malondialdehyde and lipid peroxide.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in the animal house of the Faculty of Education for Girls / University of Kufa, from 1/10/2021 to 1/12/2021.&#x0D; Study Design: as twenty-eight male albino rats of the Sprague Dawley strain were followed at the age of three months to evaluate the protective efficiency of the alcoholic extract of the Brassica oleracea flowers against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.&#x0D; Methodology: Rats' weights were between 216-246, divided into 4 groups in each group, 7 rats. The first group was dosed orally with tap water, which is the control group, and the second group was treated with paracetamol at a concentration of 2000 mg / kg orally, the third group was administrated with the alcoholic extract of Brassica oleracea flowers at a concentration of 500 mg/kg + paracetamol at a concentration of 2000 mg / kg orally as well, and with regard to the last group, only the alcoholic extract was given, where the dosing process lasted for 60 days ,once a day.&#x0D; Results : The study included assessment of biochemical parameters such as levels of vitamin D3, reduced and oxidized glutathione, malondialdehyde and lipid peroxide. The results of the statistical analysis recorded a significant (P&lt;0.05) decrement in the levels of vitamin D3, reduced and oxidized glutathione, in contrast, a notable (P&lt;0.05) increase in the levels of malondialdehyde and lipid peroxide in the group that was submitted to paracetamol when compared with the control group and the rest of the experimental groups. As for the group that was subjected to the extract only, it showed a significant (P&lt;0.05) increment in the levels of vitamin D3, reduced and oxidized glutathione, and conversely a remarkable decrease (P&lt;0.05) in the levels of malondialdehyde and lipid peroxide compared with the control group.&#x0D; Conclusion: The conclusion is that the alcoholic extract of Brassica oleracea flowers has shown a preventive activity against the pathological effects of paracetamol, possibly due to its chemical antioxidant contents.

The Relationship of Aerobic Voltage to the Most Critical Physiological Variables Related to Health for Women Players of Some Group Games in the Faculty of Education for Girls

The research aims to identify the most critical physiological variables for the players of some groupgames in the College of Education for Girls (basketball - futsal - volleyball) and to compare the essentialphysiological variables for the players among group games (basketball - futsal - volleyball) in theCollege of Education for Girls The research community consisted of the players of some group gamesin the College of Education for Girls / the University of Kufa. Their number was (30), by (10 basketballplayers, ten futsal players, ten volleyball players) and the researcher used the descriptive approach tosuitability to solve the research problem and the most important conclusions were, was Aerobic efforthas an apparent effect on physiological variables compared to rest time, showing apparent significantdifferences in blood pressure variable, especially systolic pressure

Effects of Menstrual Different Phases on Liver-Kidney Functions in Healthy Women

Background: The menstrual cycle is a critical rhythm of life regulated by interactive levels of estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormones, and follicular stimulation, during this cycle several metabolic parameters fluctuate in conjunction with sex hormones, therefore, this work was performed to investigate whether the menstrual cycle in healthy women affects the liver and kidney function. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Faculty of Education for girls during the period October 2018–January 2019. It involved the participation of thirty healthy women with age between 18 and 26 years. All participants were non-smokers with no use of contraceptives or hormones. In addition, they confidently mentioned that they had had regular menstrual cycles (between 24 and 32 days). Results: Our findings showed that the liver enzymes (ALT, AST and ALP) levels were higher in the luteal phase than their levels in the follicular phase (P≤ 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the level of blood urea and serum creatinine between the two phases. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the measurement of liver function test can be affected by the phases of menstrual cycle. It is important to take that into consideration when assessing the liver enzymes. It may also be of interest the potential beneficial effect endogenic E2 on liver enzymes.

The reality of the use of the Internet in the process of learning among a sample of students of the universities of Kerbala and Kufa: واقع استخدام شبكة الإنترنت في عملية التعلّم لدى عينة من طلبة جامعتي كربلاء والكوفة

In recent years، we have witnessed the revolution of technology in all sides of life. Therefore، education has been used to exploit this revolution and everyone has the opportunity to benefit from it in the learning. Education at this time has become both electronic and traditional. The educational seeks to achieve many results that keep pace with the times. This study aimed at revealing the extent of the use of technology in the learning for students of the Faculty of Science / Karbala University and the Faculty of Education for Girls / Kufa University in all departments (Computer، Chemistry، Physics، Biology، Mathematics، Sports، Geography، History، Arabic) by electronic questionnaire aimed to comparison between students of humanities study and scientific study in the use of the Internet، comparison of the most sites (YouTube، Google، Facebook،…) that used by students، know number of hours spent by learners in the use of the Internet in the learning process، and stand on the reasons not to use the Internet in the self-learning. This article showed that the number of Internet scientific study students in learning exceeded the number of human study students who do not use the Internet in learning.

تقويم الطالبات للآداء التدريسي لعضوات هيئة التدريس جامعة الملك خالد بالسعودية – بكلية التربية للبنات

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the level of teaching performance of the members of teaching staff in some educational courses from the point of view of the students of the general educational diploma in the Faculty of Education for Girls in King Khalid University in Saudi Arabia. The study used the analytical descriptive method and the researchers prepared a questionnaire to evaluate the teaching performance of members of teaching staff. The study reached the following results: The teaching performance of members of teaching staff from the point of view of students of the General Educational Diploma was high. The students 'assessment of the teaching performance of teaching staff members after the implementation of teaching was average. Also no statistically significant differences were found between the students' estimates for the performance of members of the teaching staff in some educational courses vary in age and specialization, while there was a difference among them in the methods of assessment and feedback for the benefit of older students.

The impact of the use of individual style in the psychological direction and learn the skills of transmission short and long-high badminton

The research aims to detect: 1-The impact of using individual style in the psychological direction of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Faculty of Education for Girls. 2-The use of the individual style in learning the skills of short and long transmitter transmission of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Faculty of Education for Girls. The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The sample included (24) students, 12 students for the first experimental group, which studied according to the individual method, and 12 students for the control group studied according to the method followed by the teacher. Parity between the two groups was determined in a number of variables (length, age, weight,and certain elements of fitness and motor)). An educational curriculum was developed for the short and long-distance transmission skills of the plane feather for two weeks for each skill and by a weekly learning unit for both the experimental groups used (the individual style) and the control used (the method followed by the eacher). )The duration of each educational unit was 90 minutes. After the completion of the program, the post-test was conducted for the psychological direction scale. The researchers used the following statistical means: Arithmetic mean, standard deviation andT.test). The data was processed using a (spss) program,In light of the results of the research and within its limits. the researchers reached the following conclusions: 1-The experimental group in the post tests over the pre- tests in the measure of psychological direction. 2-The experimental group in the post tests over the pre- tests in the test of the skills of short-legged transmission and long-distance transmission of feather. 3-The experimental group exceeds the control group in the post-test in the psychological trend scale. 4-The experimental group is superior to the control group in the post-test for the test of the short-legged transmission and long-distance transmission of feather . The recommendations were as follows: 1-use the measure of the psychological direction scale of its effectiveness in badminton 2-Emphasize the use of the individual method of effectiveness in the process of learning the skill of transmission short and long legs with a feather.

Gene expression of some cytokines in patients with Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Al-Diwanyah province

The current study was conducted in the Department of Biology - Faculty of Education for Girls - University of Kufa for the period from March 2018 to August 2018, which aims to detect the genetic expression of the mRNA of some of the cytokines in the peripheral blood of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis using RT-qPCR technique. The results showed that the relative quantification of gene expression of mRNA for IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10 andTNF-α in the blood of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis compared to control. The highest amount was TNF-α, followed byIFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-4, which was 15.9±4.9, 10.5±4.6, 7.6±3.7 and 3.7±1.1 respectively, compared with control of 2.3±1.2, 2.6±1.2, 2.6±1.2 and 1.9±1.3 respectively, with a statistically significant difference at P <0.05. The correlation results showed that all cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10, TNF-α) were significantly correlated with each other in terms of gene expression and the association was strong betweenIFN-γ and IL-10 (r = 0.88), followed by IFN-γand TNF-α (r = 0.75) and IL-10 and TNF-α, (r = 0.63) and then IL-4 and IL-10 (r = 0.54).The conclusion from this study that a cellular immune response is achieved by increasing the genetic expression of cytokines, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10 and TNF-α in the peripheral blood of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis and all these cytokines are positively correlated with each other.

The Effect of Blackboard Collaborate-Based Instruction on Pre-service Teachers' Achievement in the EFL Teaching Methods Course at Faculties of Education for Girls

&lt;p&gt;This study investigated the effect of Blackboard-based instruction on pre-service teachers' achievement in the teaching methods course at The Faculty of Education for Girls, in Bisha, KSA. Forty seventh-level English Department students were randomly assigned into either the experimental group (N=20) or the control group (N=20). While studying their teaching methods course, the experimental group received instruction via Blackboard Collaborate, whereas the control group received traditional instruction. The two groups were pre-post tested using a teaching methods test prepared by the researcher. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested. Results obtained from Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney Test revealed that Blackboard-based instruction was effective in enhancing the achievement of the experimental group. In addition, compared to traditional instruction, Blackboard-based instruction was more effective in improving the participants' achievement as it provided them with multiple opportunities to explore alternative means to interact with teachers, peers, course material and activities.&lt;/p&gt;

The Efficiency of Using Multi-Forms Motor Tasks Style in Learning Javelin Throwing Skills for the Students of the Faculty of Physical Education at Zagazig University

This research aims at identifying the efficiency of using multi-forms motor tasks style (feedback form – video recorder – computer) in learning javelin throwing skills for the second-year undergraduate students at the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls, Zagazig University. The researcher has conducted an empirical study on a sample of (56) second-year undergraduate students at the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls, Zagazig University. They were divided into four groups of (14) students each. The research tools included: physical tests – intelligence test – evaluation of the technical and quantitative performance in javelin throwing - the proposed educational program based on multi-forms motor tasks style.

Effective of Squats exercises on the variables associated On Leaps performance in exercises

Second: The sample of the research community The sample from Second Grade Students, Faculty of Physical Education for Girls in Mansoura University for the academic year 2013/2014 and they consists of( 20) students divided into two groups (experimental & control group).