Faculty Of Cultural Sciences Research Articles

The Role of Organizational Commitment in Mediating the Effect of Work-Family Conflict and Work Stress on Employee Performance (Study at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University)

Goal setting theory explains that a person's behavior is determined by values and goals. Goals set influence actual behavior, which is governed by ideas and intentions, thereby influencing actions and performance. Effective control of work-family conflict and work stress improves performance. Human Resource Management involves planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling human resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently. Work-family conflicts, such as heavy workloads and family responsibilities, and work stress reduce motivation and performance. Organizational commitment, including loyalty and work motivation, helps employees overcome conflict and stress and maintain good performance. The respondents in this research were employees at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University . The number of respondents in this study was 52 respondents using nonprobability techniques , namely saturated samples or often called total sampling. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis from the Smart Pls program. The results of this study indicate that work-family conflict and work stress have a negative and significant effect on organizational commitment. Work-family conflict and work stress have a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment is not proven to play a mediating role in the indirect effect of work-family conflict on employee performance. The effect of the mediating role of organizational commitment on the indirect influence of work-family conflict on employee performance has a direct effect without going through the mediating role of organizational commitment. Organizational commitment has been proven to play a mediating role in the influence of work stress on employee performance. The effect of the mediating role of organizational commitment on the indirect influence of work stress on employee performance is partial complementary mediation.

The Influence of Servant Leadership and Organizational Climate on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables (Study at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University)

The Influence of Servant Leadership and Organizational Climate on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables (Study at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University)

Miasma as Earthquake Impact Depicted in Ambon Manuscript: A Disaster Semiotic Perspective

This study aims to explore the concept of miasma and the spiritual implications of earthquakes as depicted in the Naskah Cerita Gempa (The Story of Earthquake) manuscript found in Ambon, “The Story of Earthquake” is a manuscript from the collection of Husain Hatuwe. It is cataloged in both the Ambon Manuscript Catalog and the Religious Catalog of the Makassar Research and Development Center, under the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The manuscript has been digitized through a collaborative effort between the Pernaskahan Nusantara Foundation and the Faculty of Cultural Sciences at the University of Indonesia, in partnership with the Endangered Archives Programme (EAP) of the British Library. The digitized version of “The Story of Earthquake” manuscript can be accessed online via the EAP British Library’s website using the code EAP276/7/10. This study employs a textual analysis adopting Han-Liang Chang’s disaster semiotics methodology which categorizes disasters into three phases: natural events, interpretations and effects. The findings of this study reveal that natural events, in the form of weather changes associated with miasma, have a significant impact on all forms of life, including animals, plants and humans. These changes lead to damage and death, prompting individuals to seek protection. This research underscores the profound spiritual and physical effects of natural disasters as interpreted through the lens of the Naskah Cerita Gempa manuscript.

Increasing the Interests and Talents of Children in Titi Payung Village in Learning English and Malay

Language is an essential thing that is applied in almost every field of life, including in the field of education, bussiness, industry, entertainment, etc. In the current era of globalization, English is very important to master because English is one of the most widely used international official languages ​​to communicate globally. Learning English opens various opportunities both in education and career of an individual. Children in Titi Payung Village, Batu Bara District, Air Putih District, Sumatra Utara Province have some difficulties in approaching and learning English. Besides English, of course, the local language also needs to be preserved in order to study and introduce culture to the outside world. The people in Titi Payung Village have a diverse ethnic backgrounds, including Javanese, Bataknese and Malay. By that the children in Titi Payung Village are the right target for learning Malay in order to conserve the Malay culture. Based on this, students from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of North Sumatra took part in the KKNT-2022 activities and held programs of theaching languages such as English (English Course) and Malay to the children in Titi Payung Village namely in the Rumah Belajar program. This is done with the aim of improving language skills in children with carry out teaching English and Malay to children in Titi Payung Village and publish every activity to Titi Payung`s KKNT-36's social media account so that it is known and supported by the community.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca dan Memahami Syair Khadamuddin Karya Aisyah Sulaiman Riau

Syair Khadamuddin is a literary work created by Aisyah Sulaiman Riau, a writer from the Riau archipelago. This literary work in ancient Malay, Syair Khadamuddin, tells the attitude and outlook on life as well as the loyalty of a wife to her husband. Syair Khadamuddin tells the story of the struggle of a woman named Siti Sabariah in realizing her loyalty as a wife who awaits the return of her husband, named merchant Khadamuddin. This service activity was held for PGRI High School students in Bukit Raya District, this activity is really needed by the Riau Provincial Government in the Reformation era, which has planned to foster and develop Malay culture and Malay culture (BMR). The arrival of the service team from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Lancang Kuning University is expected to be able to help the school and especially the PGRI Pekanbaru City High School students to get to know Riau Malay Culture, especially to improve their ability to read and understand Syair Khadamuddin by Aisyah Sulaiman Riau.

Efforts Of Front Office Department To Increase Guest Satisfaction At Padma Hotel Semarang

Fadia Lutfiana Dahlan C13.2019.00275 Efforts Of Front Office Department To Increase Guest Satisfaction At Padma Hotel Semarang. Hospitality Management Applied Undergreduate Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dian Nuswantoro University.
 This final project aims to explain the efforts that have been made by the Front Office Department to increase guest satisfaction. There are two obstacles faced by the Front Office Department staff, namely when guests are waiting for long rooms and the problem of AC that is not cold. Basically, guests who visit a hotel with the aim of staying want a comfortable place. Guests who are satisfied with the services provided by staff are important, in this case, the Front Office department is responsible for and has a major influence on hotel guest satisfaction. This research is a research that uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation so as to obtain accurate data. The research results obtained show that the services provided by the Front Office Department to guests can be assessed as very good in terms of handling complaints to guests, due to handling complaints to guests is one way to satisfy guests. The efforts made by the Front Office Department in increasing guest satisfaction include three things, namely writing guest complaints in the comment log, conducting staff training and following the workflow according to standard operating procedures. With this, efforts can be made to increase the satisfaction of guests staying at Padma Hotel Semarang.

The Role Of Room Attendants In Increasing The Comfort Quality Of Guest Rooms At Artotel Gajahmada Hotel Semarang

Ganjar Hergiandari C13.2019.00270. 2023. The Role of Room Attendants Improving the Quality of guest room comfort at the Artotel Gajahmada Semarang Hotel. Hospitality Management Applied Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dian Nuswantoro University.This final project aims to explain the role of a Room Attendant, especially in the Housekeeping department in supporting operations. A Room Attendant has duties and responsibilities in working on guest rooms, by providing the best quality of room comfort for hotel guests at Artotel Gajahmada Semarang. This research is a research that uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques using qualitative research methods for the data collection process are obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, to obtain the correct data. The research results obtained show that the comfort of guest rooms is supported by three things, namely tidiness, beauty, and completeness. By implementing these three things, it will make guests feel comfortable and at home while staying at the hotel at Artotel Gajahmada Semarang.

Obstacles And Strategies For Purchasing In Procurement Of Quality Goods At Awann Sewu Boutique Hotel & Suite Semarang

Rizky Fitriana Ayuningtyas. C13.2019.00251, 2023. Obstacles and Strategies for Purchasing in Procurement of Quality Goods at Awann Sewu Boutique Hotel & Suite Semarang. Hospitality Management Applied Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dian Nuswantoro University.The Purchasing Section is part of the accounting department which is fully responsible for procuring goods as requested by the department, so that hotel operations run smoothly. This final project aims to describe the obstacles and find out the strategy of the purchasing department in the process of procuring goods at Awann Sewu Boutique Hotel & Suite. The author sees that there are obstacles faced by the purchasing department when the process of procuring goods at the hotel. Barriers are prone to occur both from the initial order until the goods have been sent which can affect hotel operations. besides that, the author also looks at the strategies implemented by the purchasing department to overcome obstacles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method for the data collection process. The data obtained were collected by interview, observation and documentation techniques so as to obtain accurate data regarding the barriers and strategies of the purchasing department in procuring goods. The results of this study describe the obstacles in the Purchasing department in the process of procuring goods at Awann Sewu Boutique Hotel & Suite, so that the Purchasing department needs to implement a strategy in procuring goods to overcome the occurrence of obstacles.

Sitasi Koleksi Naskah Kuno Pada Skripsi Mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Melayu Tahun2016-2019 Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru

The aim of this research is to determine the frequency of cited manuscript authors, the types of cited manuscripts, the languages of cited manuscripts, and the most frequently cited publication years. This study focuses on the theses of Malay Literature students from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Lancang Kuning, from 2016 to 2019. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection is conducted through observation and documentation. The data is collected from the bibliography of the theses of Malay Literature students from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Lancang Kuning, from 2016 to 2019, totaling 196 theses. The results of this research indicate that among the theses, 51 of them used ancient manuscripts from 2016 to 2019, with a total of 222 citations. Among the 222 citations, the most frequently cited type of manuscript is religious manuscripts, accounting for 27 citations (54%). The most frequently cited language of the manuscripts is Aksara language, with 55.92%, totaling 184 citations. The most frequently cited author is Syeh Abu, with 23 citations, accounting for 30.66% of the total. Additionally, 120 citations, or 38.33% of the total, indicate the most frequently cited publication years ranging from 1965 to 2015.

Training Secondary English Teacher Competence at Toba Regency through Simulation Technique

The success of the learning process is inseparable from the competence of the teacher. As one of the determining factors for the success of learning, teachers are expected to continue to improve competency and literacy by adjusting to the times. However, with the end of the Covid 19 Pandemic hitting the world, learning platforms that used to use online learning have been changed back to using conventional learning modes. Realizing this transition, the Community Service Team from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of North Sumatra conducted pedagogic training and increased literacy for English teachers throughout Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province from 15 May to 31 May 2023 in Balige, Toba Regency. By adopting an Action research pattern, this program was successfully implemented where the training participants consisted of junior high school teachers whose schools were mostly located in remote and isolated areas. The results of this community service program succeeded in increasing the literacy of English teachers in preparing teaching plans, and teaching practices, and evaluating innovative English lessons. The training participants hope that this activity can be carried out regularly and continuously so that English teachers in the District have good pedagogical literacy and can improve the quality of English learning. Keywords: Improving; Literacy; English Teacher; Simulation

Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca dan Memahami Gurindam Dua Belas Karya Raja Ali Haji

Gurindam Dua Belas is a literary work created by Raja Ali Haji, a writer from the Riau archipelago. This literary work is in the ancient Malay language with the characteristic of many Sufism terms, figurative words and metaphors. The contents of Gurindam Dua Belas contain advice and advice on religious life, the obligations of kings, the characteristics of society, as well as the obligations of parents to children and children's obligations to parents. The participants in this service activity were students of Perhentian Raja 1 Public High School. This activity is really needed by the Provincial Government of Riau in this Reform era to foster and develop Malay culture and Malay culture (BMR). The activities held aim to improve the ability to read and understand Gurindam Dua Belas, and are expected to help students at SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja to interpret/understand, train and practice how to read Gurindam Dua Belas properly. The arrival of the service team from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Lancang Kuning University is expected to be able to help the school and especially Perhentian Raja 1 Public High School students to get to know Riau Malay Culture, especially to increase the ability to read and understand Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji.
 Keywords: Improvement, Ability, Reading and Understanding Gurindam Twelve

Egyetemi nyelvi képzés a Közép-Duna Menti Térségben

University language training in the Middle Danube RegionZoltán KoltaiThe University of Pécs provided in 2021, in connection with the Paks II project, online English and Russian language learning, free of charge, for adults living or working in the settlements of the Middle Danube Region, or in the towns Bonyhád and Dombóvár. The aim of the programme was thepreparation of the inhabitants or the labour force of the area for personal communication with the foreign employers and their family members arriving for the implementation of the Paks II investment. The implementation of the training took place with the involvement of language teachers provided by two faculties of the University of Pécs: the Faculty of Humanities and SocialSciences and the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Education and Regional Development. The paper demonstrates the major steps of the organisational process of the programme, with special emphasis on the challenges related to online implementation, and also focuses on the achievements.

KAJIAN “ADAB MEMAKAI TANJAK” DI FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU

This research is a study of "Adab Using Tanjak". This research was conducted at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences and the Faculty of Law at the Lancang Kuning University Pekanbaru. This study aims to analyze so that it can be understood as well as teaching material for Malay culture courses. With the expectation when teaching Malay cultural subjects it is not wrong to teach students.

Kemampuan Deklamasi Puisi pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah di Penghidupan Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar

Deklamasi Puisi comes from the Latin 'declare or declaim' which means reading the work in the form of poetry or rhymes accompanied by gestures and songs. Devoting poetry or short story has the meaning of reading. Reading poetry is a form of appreciation and artistic expression. This service activity is held for students of SMA Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah. Riau Province Government Requires this Reformation has proclaimed to foster and develop Malay culture and Malay culture (BMR) This activity to be held is to improve the ability to recite poetry which is expected to help students at SMA Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah to interpret/understand, train and practice good poetry reading, so that students at SMA Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah, with The arrival of the service team from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Lancang Kuning University is expected to help the school and especially the students of SMA Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah to get to know Riau Malay Culture, especially the ability to pronounce.

Menghidupkan Storynomic Tourism: Mempromosikan Kuliner Ponorogo Melalui Penulisan Feature

By taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic situation, which has a very significant impact on the education, economy, and tourism sectors, the Community Service Team of the English Studies Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada designed a series of training programs on feature writing focusing on the theme of Ponorogo unique culinary. The series of activities carried out in a blended learning method (online and offline) were intended for Class X students of SMAN I Babadan, Ponorogo, East Java. The activities were designed to improve the students’ writing and soft-skills, and to promote Ponorogo culinary tourism by applying a narrative-based tourism approach or creative content, which is also known as storynomic tourism. The team facilitated a series of training sessions on writing popular articles, assisted the students in conducting direct observations and interviews with the local culinary entrepreneurs, and assisted them in writing interesting features in either Indonesian or English. The output of the activity is a book entitled “Kumpulan Ulasan Kuliner Khas Ponorogo, Jawa Timur” published by the English Studies Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

ONLINE CREATIVE WRITING TRAINING FOR STUDENTS IN KEMLOKO VILLAGE, BLITAR REGENCY

The ability to write as a form of proficiency in a variety of literature is a very important form of writing for students in schools in Kemloko Village. It is assumed that as intellectuals, they must have skills and master the language in a variety of literature. As a form of concern and service to the village community assisted by the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, it is necessary to hold these activities to create a young generation who is ready to face the progress of the times in the era of globalization. Thus, the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program held the creative writing activity as an alternative step to prepare the younger generation who are ready to face the future by proficiently writing and reading. The activity was carried out online as well as an anticipation to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Furthermore, to support these activities, good cooperation is needed between the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Airlangga University with the Blitar Regency PORBUDPAR Service, and the MI School Committee and Kemloko Village Village. This strategy can create positive synergies by forming writing groups so that these activities can be applied in a structured and sustainable manner by producing a collection of interesting and quality poems and short stories even though they are online. Furthermore, the collection of students' writings will be made into a collection of books that have an ISBN and can be distributed to various levels of society.

Analisis Jeda dalam Percakapan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Tanya Jawab tentang Pernikahan Mewah

Marriage is one of the interesting topics to be discussed, especially among young people. Perception of marriage in modern times may differ from the views of marriage 10 or 20 years ago. This study analyzes conversations in interviews with male and female students of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Indonesia. In the interview process, the researcher found a gap in both male and female respondents. Weddings in Indonesia are generally carried out according to certain customs and cultures, so it is interesting to examine how young people in their 20s view marriage. The pauses studied in this study are in the form of interjections such as hmm, aaaa or silence. Silence is considered a pause if the respondent does not provide an answer within 1 second. The pauses that arise in discussions related to marriage can be an indication of the respondent's knowledge of the trends and customs that are followed. Therefore, the research problem raised in this study is the role of pauses in the interview process. This study aims to analyze the presence of pauses and compare it between male and female respondents. The data in this study were obtained by using the listening and recording methods without the researcher getting directly involved. Participants know that their conversation is being recorded. This study involved 3 participants, 1 male participant and 1 female participant as respondents, and 1 female participant as the questioner. The recording of questions and answers with participants was then processed using the ELAN tool and observed pauses between propositions. One of the findings of this study is that pauses appear as an indication of the transition from one proposition to the next.

PERANAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBERANTAS PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PERDAGANGAN OBAT-OBATAN TERLARANG

The existence of illegal drugs is getting worse day by day. There areso many ways that irresponsible parties use in an effort to smuggle theseillegal drugs. Even the role of this drug smuggler.Even more worrying, these illegal drugs have entered the territory ofthe nation's future generations (students). This can be seen from the newsquoted by the author regarding drug trafficking at the Faculty of CulturalSciences (FIB) of the University of North Sumatra (USU). Of course, thisincident made my heart cut and teary eyed because the youngergeneration, who was expected to be the baton for the next generation ofthe backbone of the country, was infiltrated by irresponsible parties in thecirculation of these illegal drugs. The news is as below.Parents and Educators (Teachers and Lecturers) each have a veryimportant role in the growth and development of children. This is theclosest person the child meets every day and can understand the child'spersonality.The role of the government in this case is represented by the NationalNarcotics Agency (BNN) taking an equally important role in eradicatingthe abuse and circulation of illegal drugs because BNN has a lot ofexperience in handling various drug cases.There should be a synergy among parents, educators, and thegovernment in eradicating the circulation of illegal drugs in order to savethe future of the nation's next generation.

Traditional Antipyretics from the text of Usada Wariga Dalem as an Ayurveda knowledge

Text Usada Wariga Dalem is one of Usada in Bali as a national cultural heritage which contains the knowledge system of traditional Balinese treatment which includes symptoms of disease, names of diseases, medicinal facilities, how to mix, and how to treat. One of the symptoms contained in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem usada is fever. Handling of fever can be done by using medicinal plants as contained in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem. Treatment with medicinal herbs is still one of the options for Balinese people in treating diseases. Traditional medicinal herbs for fever are often used as alternative and complementary medicines. This research examined what included fever in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem, what were the ingredients of fever medicine in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem and how the medicine could be a complementary and alternative medicine for the Balinese people. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method. literature study and ethnography method. The data needed in this study were collected using a library study, observation, and in-depth interviews. The data is sourced from the Usada Wariga Dalem lontar text, which was collected at the Lontar Study Center, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University. The traditional medicine for fever contained in the Usada Wariga Dalem text can be used for complementary and alternative medicine. This traditional treatment using medicinal ingredients from processed plants, has been proven to reduce the patient's fever.

Mandarin Language Students Illocutionary Acts in Japanese Language Learning at the University of Sumatera Utara

Speech acts play an essential role in language learning as an aspect that can improve a learner's ability to speak orally. In this research, illocutionary speech-acts were described in the Japanese language learning process for students of the Mandarin Language Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara. This research is qualitative. The data are speech acts in the lecture process in class, especially in the discussion. The data sources were 40 fourth-semester students of the Mandarin Language Department. The theory used was the Searle speech act theory. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, recording , and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques were carried out applying Miles & Huberman's opinion by condensing data through transcription of recorded data into written form, identifying forms, speech act functions, data presentation, and concluding. As a result, there were forms of illocutionary speech acts, namely directive, expressive, and declarative. Furthermore, the purpose used in class was in directive speech acts which were to order, ask, invite (engage). In other words, in expressive speech-act was praising, and in declarative speech-act was prohibiting. In conclusion, Japanese speech acts in Japanese class occured between lecturers and students and only consisted of several types of speech acts due to students' limited mastery of Japanese.