Extent Of Capital Mobility Research Articles

Tax competition, imperfect capital mobility and the gain from non-preferential agreements

ABSTRACTThe gain to competing governments from entering into binding non-preferential tax agreements (that prevents discriminatory taxation in favor of mobile capital) depends on the extent of capital mobility between jurisdictions. In particular the gain is increasing in the cost of relocation of capital and the fraction of the domestic tax base which is relatively immobile. We show this in a symmetric model of tax competition between two governments where all capital is imperfectly mobile and differ only in their cost of relocation.

Capital Account Policies and the Real Exchange Rate

Capital Account Policies and the Real Exchange Rate

Capital Mobility in African Countries

It is well known that one of the important aspects of achieving sustainable development is to preserve macroeconomic stability, which is closely related to the extent of capital mobility. Given the importance of the subject for open economies, this paper examines the degree of capital mobility for African countries by using among other methodologies the Feldstein- Horioka coefficients. To determine those coefficients, we use time series data and methods, along with the Dynamic Heterogeneous panel approach. We find significant cross-country heterogeneity in the dynamic of income per capita, investment rate, and saving rate; and conclude that it is invalid to pool data across our sample countries. Furthemore, the empirical findings reveal that for African countries included in the sample, the estimated saving retention coefficients are at the same time, small and high indicating respectively higher and lower degrees of capital mobility and therefore, challenging the results of Feldstein – Horioka on developing countries.

English

To achieve sustainable development, it is vitally important to sustain macroeconomic stability, which is closely related to the extent of capital mobility allowed by a country. This paper attempts to measure the level of international capital mobility empirically by estimating the Feldstein-Horioka coefficients employing the panel data for the MENA countries over the period 1963-2007. In empirical analysis, time series properties of the data are examined using recently developed techniques of panel unit root. Having obtained that variables of the model are stationary variables, we use the fixed effect panel model in the analysis of data.The results indicate that capital mobility has always been high in MENA countries but this is particularly obvious for the period 1980-2007, which corresponds to the liberalization period. For the subperiod of 1963-1980, the estimated coefficients are relatively higher, implying the presence of a relatively lower level of capital mobility.

Capital mobility and foreign debt sustainabilty: some evidence from Turkey

This paper address the extent of capital mobility and foreign debt sustainability in Turkey over the 1962–2003 period by examining the relationship between saving and investment, and imports and exports, respectively. The empirical investment is based on cointegration, error correction models, and threshold and momentum threshold autoregressive models. Our findings are consistent with the existence of capital mobility and the ‘Strong’ form of foreign debt sustainability.

Unit root tests of capital mobility in the less developed countries

This article contributes to the ongoing debate on international capital mobility in the LDCs. The extent of capital mobility has been assessed in a time-series context, performing unit root tests on the adjusted current account for thirty-seven developing countries. The results show that the hypothesis of capital mobility cannot be rejected in a large number of countries.