Existence Of Standard Operating Procedures Research Articles

Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Perawat Menggunakan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control

A nurse in providing nursing care cannot be separated from risks that can cause work accidents. Occupational accident is an unexpected event that is not expected when doing work. Based on work-related accident and disease recapitulation data at X Depok Hospital, it shows that during the 2018-2022 period there were 6 incidents of needle sticks and 2 incidents of nurses slipping. The purpose of this study is to determine OSH risk management using Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection methods used are observation and interviews. The informants in this study were divided into main informants, namely the 3 heads of rooms and supporting informants, namely the team leader. Based on the research results, it is known that there are 7 work activities that are identified as having potential hazards. The hazards identified were biological hazard, namely the possibility of contracting the patient's disease, ergonomic hazard, namely waist injury, low back pain, HNP and physical hazard, namely injured hands. The risk assessment identified 1 extreme risk work activity, 4 high risk work activities and 2 low risk work activities. Control efforts are carried out namely the existence of Standard Operating Procedures and Personal Protective Equipment.

Analisis Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Pada Departemen Inventory PT. Rimex International Indonesia Balikpapan

SOPs can be defined as documents that describe operational activities carried out daily, with the aim that the work is carried out correctly, precisely, and consistently, to produce products according to predetermined standards” (Tathagati, 2014). The existence of SOP will help the company to achieve company goals. To achieve company goals, the company provides a design in the form of an SOP that will guide employees in carrying out their duties and minimize errors in carrying out the responsibilities of each employee. This study aims to determine the application of standard operating procedures (SOP) in the Inventory Department at PT RIMEX International Indonesia Balikpapan. This type of research is qualitative concerning the 7 main points in the SOP which include efficiency, consistency, minimizing errors, problem-solving, and defense boundaries. There are 3 research informants: One supervisor, one Quality Control, and 1 Warehouseman. Data collection techniques through interviews. The results of the analysis show that Inventory Department employees have implemented the SOP made by the company. The problem found is that there are differences in goods between the recording of goods in the company's recording system and the physical goods between the recording of goods in the company's recording system and the physical goods in the warehouse, such as how many items are left, abandoned and how many items are left in the warehouse.

GOVERNMENT POLICY OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN ON REDUCING THE USE OF PLASTIC BAGS (A CASE STUDY OF A GOVERNMENT POLICY OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN)

This study aims to determine the implementation of Banjarmasin city government policies in reducing the use of plastic bags in traditional markets in the city of Banjarmasin.
 This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. As a key informant, the Head of the Sanitation and Waste Management Office of the Banjarmasin City Environmental Service has been interviewed to collect data. To complete the data, we also interviewed both sellers and buyers in the markets of Pandu and TelukDalam Banjarmasin City. 
 The results showed that the city government had implemented the policy through a socialization program in communication and transmission. The socialization program has been implemented in almost all the markets owned by the Banjarmasin city of government. Through the socialization program, we were found that the implementation of the policy was clear and consistent.
 The Banjarmasin City Environmental Service apparatus is the human resource involved in implementing the policy. The other resources came from the Banjarmasin City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in budget sources.
 In terms of disposition, policy implementers are committed to carrying out their duties properly and democratically. The existence of Standard Operating Procedures has guided the policy implementation in terms of bureaucratic structure. 
 However, implementation constraints still exist, such as public response, including the general understanding of the policy's benefits to reduce the use of plastic bags.

EFEKTIFITAS STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP) DALAM PELAYANAN PERIZINAN DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU

This research is motivated by the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency. The existence of Standard Operating Procedures in the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services of Sumenep Regency which should improve services to service users has not been achieved by blowing negative issues in the community. This is a phenomenon that needs to be studied and researched more deeply so that a meeting point is found regarding the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Sumenep Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method that explains the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency based on the experience and awareness that occurs in several individuals. Searching and analyzing the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency. Researchers explore information and data in the field by interviewing using a guide to informants, field observations with predetermined observation guidelines, and predetermined field documentation. The results of this study, described through various information and data findings in the field during the research, regarding the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency. Lack of readiness and no evaluation of Standard Operating Procedures makes the service not run optimally. Lack of transparency and clarity of procedures on standard operating procedures to service users causes service users to distrust service users to existing procedures.

Existence and role of standard operating procedures in the emergency department : Anational online survey.

In recent years, increases in the number of patients in emergency departments (ED) have led to continuous work intensification. To handle this problem, the treatment effectiveness has to be maximized. One strategy that may help to optimize workflow is the use of standard operating procedures (SOPs). We investigated the existence of SOPs and subjective effects on treatment in German EDs. We performed an online survey from February 2015 until June 2016. We collected data regarding the existence of SOPs, health care level, medical field, work experience, and education. All professional groups participating in the treatment of patients were requested to take part in the survey. Seventy-five percent of the 589 participants in the survey confirmed the existence of SOPs in their EDs. SOPs were more frequently available in hospitals with higher health care levels. Participants working in EDs without SOPs felt less confident regarding treatment of patients. More than 85% of these participants were in favor of having SOPs. The absence of SOPs was associated with asubjective delay in patient treatment. Most of the EDs had available SOPs. In departments without SOPs, most physicians wanted them to be implemented. SOPs seemed adequate in terms of supporting workflow and satisfaction with patients' treatment.

An Investigation Into the Knowledge of South African Pharmacists on the Identification and Management of Drug-Drug Interactions

BACKGROUND: Detecting and reporting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is an important role of pharmacists. Standard operating procedures (SOPs), that can be used to manage DDIs is not a requirement at pharmacies in South Africa. SOPs create standardized methods of identifying and reporting DDIs. 
 
 AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of South African pharmacists on the identification and management of DDIs as well as the availability and use of SOPs in the detection and management of DDIs. 
 
 METHODS: A quantitative approach was used targeting registered pharmacists from two provinces in South Africa, namely Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. 153 responses were received after mailing the questionnaire to 200 pharmacists (76.5% response rate). Data was analysed by using Microsoft Excel® and SPSS® (version 23.0).
 
 RESULTS: The majority (93.5%) of respondents were able to correctly define. Forty-four percent of respondents were aware of the existence of SOPs in their respective pharmacies. The majority of the respondents (80.4%) were of the opinion that having SOPs in place for the management of DDIs benefit the identification of these in the pharmacy environment. The findings indicated that availability and access of SOPs are the same across all sectors of pharmacy. 
 
 CONCLUSION: The results show that the majority of participants have a sound knowledge regarding DDIs as well as the importance of reporting them should such events occur. While most pharmacists were not aware of SOPs in their pharmacies, they regarded this as beneficial.

KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 57 TAHUN 2017 DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

This research was conducted to find out the implementation of Minister of Trade regulation number 57 of 2017 in Bandar Lampung and to determine its supporting and inhibiting factors. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and the research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that Bandar Lampung is an area with high population, economic center, and high consumtion of rice as staple food. The sample size was 25 people consisting of 4 farmers, 2 huller entrepreneurs, 2 large traders, 4 retailers, 12 rice consumers and 1 person as a representative of the food task force. Data collection was conducted in February 2018. The data analysis method used was qualitative descriptive to determine the performance and using Ripley and Franklin's theory to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors. The results showed that the implementation of Minister of Trade regulation number 57 of 2017 in Bandar Lampung was ineffective, although it has supporting factors such as the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) from the regulations and the establishment of a food task force. Inhibiting factors are the ineffectiveness of the existing food task force, noncompliance of rice business actors, lack of information about policies at the level of rice business actors and the contents of regulations that are not in accordance with the needs of rice business actors.Key words: implementation, regulation, rice, trade

Perioperatives Wärmemanagement in Abhängigkeit von der Krankenhausgröße in Deutschland

Improvement of quality of care and patient safety while decreasing costs are major challenges in healthcare systems. This challenge includes the avoidance of perioperative hypothermia to reduce the associated adverse effects, length of stay and treatment costs. Due to the medical and economic relevance the national S3 guidelines for the prevention of perioperative hypothermia were recently published. This study presents and analyses the reality of utilization of thermal management in German hospitals depending on the size of the hospital, which is based on the number of beds. Based on the data of an online survey among all members of the German Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine about perioperative thermal management, a subgroup analysis differentiating between the size of hospitals was performed. The survey included questions about the structural and organizational conditions, the practical implementation of temperature measurement and warming therapy and the developmental status of clinical standard operating procedures (SOP) and educational training. Comparing the structural quality, major differences were found with respect to the availability of core body temperature measurement and the provision of warming devices especially at different peripheral anesthesia workplaces as well as the existence of SOPs and educational training. The availability increased with hospital size. With respect to process quality, the frequency of prewarming increased with hospital size as well as the frequency of intraoperative temperature measurements during different anesthesia procedures. Major differences were found in several aspects of perioperative thermal management depending on the hospital size. The main potential for improvement was found in smaller hospitals. Developmental needs primarily exist in the configuration of peripheral anesthesia workplaces, educational training, implementation of SOPs and prewarming of patients.

Computerization of a ‘Controlled Language’ to Write Medical Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

Abstract Accreditation of hospitals includes items regarding the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs); but these documents can be sources of misunderstanding and patient's safety may be jeopardized. We proposed a solution based on the Controlled Language (CL) concept and developed software services to make CL user-friendly to writers. We carried out: 1) deep linguistic analysis of SOP corpora in two medical domains; 2) language modelling to establish two adapted CLs, 3) improvement of home-made CL Authoring Software by developing software modules and a collaborative corpus-based web-accessible platform for the building of terminological and non-terminological resources, 4) evaluation through focus groups and computer-aided CL-writing test sessions. Health professionals and linguists cooperated closely in a field that is quite new to the health domain. The optimized Prolipsia CL Authoring Software appeared to be a good compromise between users’ needs and CL requirements. All actors agreed that benefits would be gained by using the proposed tools, in terms of patient safety and of work organization, institutional cohesion, and decreased liabilities. They also suggested that software solutions able to analyse the quality of existing texts and help correct them would better fit the situation of institutions which have already got a large corpus of (unsatisfactory) texts at their disposal. Such software is currently at an advanced stage of development, with a first version available.