Existence Of Domestic Violence Research Articles

SOSIALISASI MASYARAKAT DESA TEGALREJO TERHADAP UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN KESETARAAN GENDER

The problems in this activity are the lack of knowledge or information received by the community about domestic violence law; lack of legal understanding of the contents of Law Number 23 Year 2004 related to domestic violence; and the existence of domestic violence that is not found. Problem solving is done through legal communication. Legal communication is the process of delivering messages in accordance with the law that contains the contents of a legal rule, with the aim of creating mutual understanding or understanding of the law, resulting in changes in the thoughts, attitudes and behavior of the recipient, without any change. coercion from outside. This service activity is a seminar forum model with light dialog because it adjusts to the scope and quality of human resources at the service location. Delivery of material by dialog and giving examples in everyday life. The results of the activity show an increase in the understanding and knowledge of residents regarding the rules / laws governing the elimination of domestic violence, which initially had a knowledge value of 55.25, after implementing the project had a knowledge value of 74.75. Activities like this need to be carried out in the future, by continuing to provide understanding and knowledge related to community life rules.
 Keywords: Gender Equality, Domestic Violence, Household.

PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PEREMPUAN

Problem solving must be done in a good way and not excessive, there is no physical beating, no shouting and or cursing that causes physical or mental pressure on the opponent. Domestic violence can be said if the behavior seems to attack, coerce and threaten even physical violence. Domestic violence must be avoided and perpetrators of domestic violence are included in criminal offenses. Domestic violence is any action or action taken against an opponent, both wife and husband, that results in misery and even physical, sexual and psychological disabilities, all of which result in the deprivation of one's independence and freedom in the household. Stages of the methodology in this study is the type of research using normative juridical. The results of the study said that the factors behind the existence of domestic violence were caused by misunderstandings, poor communication, loss of harmony in the household, mistakes made by both wife and husband, economic problems, environment, alcohol and marriage. force.

REFLECTION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST PEOPLE OF RESPECTABLE AGE AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM OF MODERNITY

The article highlights the problem of reflection on violence against people of respectable age, reveals the types of violence and manifestations against people in this category. Therefore, the purpose of the article is the need for timely social prevention of violence against people of respectable age. The structure and content of social support of people of respectable age in modern society are analyzed.
 Statistics confirm that Ukraine is one of the countries with a significant population over the age of sixty. Statistics also confirm the existence of domestic violence against elderly people and these individuals do not seek help from social services. It was found that the issues of ill-treatment of elderly people are currently the most common in the professional discourse of social assistance. There is a strong correlation between the two interpretations: in the context of health care and social assistance. This is one of the reasons why we focused primarily on the interpretation of human rights and the application of the legislative and political approach. The socio-pedagogical conditions that help prevent the treatment of elderly people are presented and the leading factor is the need to adopt legislation on human rights in this category.
 The rights of respectable people are not yet fully regulated by a separate international human rights instrument, as is the case for some other vulnerable groups (eg the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities). At the UN level, the issue of protecting them as a vulnerable group was first raised at the 1982 World Assembly on Aging, which adopted a political declaration and an International Plan of Action on Aging.
 The prospect of further research is to study the structure and content of social support for the adaptation of elderly people in social services in Slovakia.

Film fabularny jako przestrzeń edukacyjna w profilaktyce przemocy w rodzinie adresowanej do uczniów szkół średnich, realizowanej przez Komendę Powiatową Policji w Garwolinie

The aim of the presentation is to present preventive measures and preventive measures being taken by the Polish Police in the area of domestic violence, using the feature films e.g. Pręgi and Plac Zbawicela. In this article, the following issues will be shown: existence of domestic violence with its psychological, emotional, social and religious determinants and long-term consequences for the victim as well. It is also appropriate to discuss socio-psychological context of violence. Firstly, we will show the sustainability of pathological conditions of the situations. Secondly, we will consider reasons for lack of defence activities. At the very end we will present negation attitudes and behaviour of the offender and the factors causing enslavement of the victims (affection and dependency in terms of social functioning in family, marriage or in concubinage). In order to present the whole problem included in the title of this presentation, we ought to point the regulations and the legal basis for all actions that have to eliminate this phenomenon (the Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Criminal Code, the Law on prevention of domestic violence, the procedure NK). The practical part of the discussed issues will be the analysis of specific forms of violence: threats punishable with art.190 of the Penal Code, stalking with art. 190a of the Penal Code, coercion with art.191 of the Penal Code, domestic violence with art. 207 of the Penal Code, pimping of art. 204 of the Penal Code, paedophilia and pornography presenting people with Article minors. 200 of the Penal Code, the Penal Code 200a, 200b of the Penal Code, trafficking in human beings (so called – Abdomen for rent) and human organs; trafficking for prostitution. Another issue there will be linguistic and rhetorical analysis of prophylactic actions regarding to its stylistics e.g. an visual imagery, comparisons and a paraphrase. As far as working tools are concerned, it should be stressed that beyond the previously parsed spoken word, it is reasonable to discuss the role of the merits of a multimedia presentation, as also to analyze and highlight the role of the feature film. It is worth stating that films graphically and emotionally relate to the presented issues using the depicted history and the ensuing timeless content. What is more, they help to enhance the acquisition and consolidation of the meeting’s theme and they enable to sensitize on identical pathological phenomena that occur in the real environment of each of the participants. The last but not least is the fact that films encourage to protect themselves and others and they teach how to maximize the effectiveness of preventive actions. At the very end, there is a place for the conclusions that follow our analysis of forms and methods of work in crime prevention in domestic violence. First of all, they will give opportunities for a better impact on the recipient as well as they will help to improve further action in this regard.

Albanian Legislative Review from Gender Equality Perspective - Achievements and Challenges

Gender-based and domestic violence happens in all societies all over the world. During the last decade in Albania gender - based violence has become more visible as a major problem. Domestic violence has been considered as a private matter and not a society issue. Albania did not recognize existence of domestic violence until 2006, when it adopted the Law on Measures against Violence in Family Relations. Official data show an increase in the general prevalence of violence against women in the family, from 56% in 2007 to 59.4% in 2013 and 52.9% in 2019. This legislative review presents an overview of the key legislative interventions in Albania to prevent gender-based and domestic violence and its impact in the society by highlighting main achievements and recommendations for further improvement, based on the analysis of results in the area. Methodology is based in a depth review of the key legal interventions on gender equality and domestic violence in the country. This review indicates that the response mechanisms have improved by following a multi-disciplinary point of view, however still profounder efforts are needed to provide proper services to domestic violence victims.

Child Physical Abuse in Northern Greece: A Retrospective Study Based on Forensic Protocols

The aim of this study was to emerge the problem of child physical abuse in northern Greece and to highlight the characteristics of the children that are in danger, as few relevant studies have been conducted in that area so far. Methods: A retrospective study was designed based on data that derived from the Forensic Service of Thessaloniki, through the period 2005-2015. The archive was in paper form and included allegations of physical abuse related to children. Results: 90 consecutive incidents were totally recorded during this period. The age of the child related to offender's sex (p=0.001) and male offenders abused frequently older children, in contrast to women whose victims were usually young children. A significant relationship found between the gender of the offender and the existence of domestic violence (p=0.037) and in most cases, the male offender abused not only the child but also the other members of the family. Fatal incidents of severe physical abuse were associated to the age of the victim (p=0.002), the psychiatric profile and the use of prohibited substances by the offender (p=0.023). Young children, whose parents suffered from a psychiatric disease or they were drug users, had greater chance to die from an injury. Conclusion: The small number of the allegations attributed to the fact that most cases of physical abuse are unreported and usually end up in hospitals and less to the police and the Forensic Services. Although the majority of the variables that were studied agree to the literature, further research in large study population is recommended, in order to define the characteristics of the children that are in danger in Greece. Actions are required at all levels of prevention, emphasizing to the early detection of the problem and the effective management.

Men’s Perception of Domestic Violence, Rural Minia, Egypt

Background: Domestic violence is an important prevalent, yet hidden and ignored health concern with significant impact on women’s health and wellbeing. This research was guided by the belief that men could play a role in preventing domestic violence as the majority of domestic violence is perpetrated by men. Aim: To assess attitudes of men towards domestic violence and factors affecting violence supportive attitude. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study conducted in a rural area, Minia District, 2015. A systematic random sample was used. An interview-administered questionnaire was used including questions related to violence supportive environments, and opinion of men of causes and existence of domestic violence within families. Gender equity score (GES) was applied. Results: A total of 440 males participated. 57.3% of the participants reported that domestic violence was sometimes justified and needed in certain cases, and nearly two third (69%) of them practiced violence against their wives mostly in the form of physical one (64%). Small proportion of males reported high support for gender equity (7%). The study identified reasons for domestic violence, as perceived by men: The commonest was marital disputes (48.9%), followed by financial problems (36.4%) and social and economic disparity between the spouses (12.7%). Regarding the effect of violence on families, 30.9% of males reported that it led to lack of proper education. Conclusion and Recommendations: There is a tendency to describe this community as abusive. There is a need for development of relevant and culturally sensitive domestic violence education/prevention program in rural Egypt.

The risk and protective factors associated with depressive symptoms in adolescents: a comparative study

Objective: To identify a range of risk and protective factors associated with depressive symptoms in adolescents. Methods: Fifty-two adolescents who were diagnosed with semi-structured interviews for major depressive disorder (MDD) were included in the study. Fifty-eight healthy controls of the same age, gender and socioeconomic status were included in the study. Participants were asked to fill the Beck Depression Inventory, Kiddo-Kindl Quality of Life-Questionnaire, Scale of Socioeconomic Status and “Sociodemographic Form. Moreover, depression symptom levels of parents who are involved in clinical and control group were compared. Results: Study and control groups differentiated in terms of employment status of mothers, the presence of mental illness in the family, the existence of domestic violence, marital problems between parents, school performance. It was found that adolescents in the study group, adolescent mothers and fathers’ symptom levels of depression are higher than adolescents in the control group, adolescent mothers and fathers, respectively. In the depression group, quality of life levels are significantly lower than control group. In multivariate logistic regression analysis in final model; it is found that employment status of mother, the presence of mental illness in the family, mother-father depression scores the lead to an increase in the levels of depression. But self-esteem is a protective role in depression. Conclusion: Employment statuses of mothers, the presence of mental illness in the family, mother-father level of depression appear as risk factors in the way of depression. But self-esteem is a protective role in depression.

MEMBINA KELUARGA BAHAGIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG

This article talks about efforts to foster happy families to anticipate domestic violence. The perspective discussed would be in the in the views of Islam and the law in Indonesia. The existence of domestic violence is a fact in the social life of Indonesian families, many women and children have fallen victim thereto. Domestic violence could be avoided and reduced is the commitment constructed between husband and wife is consistent with the teachings of Islam and the relevant legal provisions. A proper understanding of respective roles, rights and obligations would lead to happy families and the extinction of domestic violence.

Victim Blaming and Exoneration of the Perpetrator in Domestic Violence: The Role of Beliefs in a Just World and Ambivalent Sexism

The existence of domestic violence is closely linked to several ideological factors that include sexism and other beliefs about society in general, namely the belief in a just world. In this study, which involved 485 people of both sexes aged between 18 and 70 years, we analyzed the influence of these ideological variables of the perceivers and characteristics of the situation on judgments of a gender aggression--blaming the victim and exonerating the perpetrator. Results showed differences in the reactions of observers depending on the cause that triggered the aggression. Participants blamed the victim and exonerated the aggressor more when no cause of the aggression was mentioned than when a cause was mentioned (the woman wanted to separate, to see an old male friend, or simply to take a trip with her female friends). We also found clear effects of hostile sexism and just world beliefs on the dependent variables. Results showed that the influence of just world beliefs depended on the fact of mention or not a cause for the aggression.

Editorial: Ending Domestic Violence against Women in Ethiopia

The problem of domestic violence in developing countries started surfacing in the last decade. However, lack of data from these countries still curtails a full understanding of the issues, and the magnitude and potential impacts it has on the life of women affected by domestic violence. Although the existence of domestic violence is well recognized in Ethiopia from anecdotal social and legal reports, no systematic reports were made until recently.

Teaching About Domestic Violence

This piece offers a systematic approach for introducing the concept of domestic violence into Jewish education. Through formal and informal educational activities, this curriculum provides a basis for instructing Jewish students of all ages about the existence of domestic violence in the Jewish community. From values and morals to biblical analogies and religious law implications, this curriculum offers a variety of methods for students to connect with the topic of domestic violence.

Domestic violence and intimacy: What the relationship therapist needs to know

This paper looks at victims of violence perpetrated by their intimate partners, offering a contemporary, multifactorial understanding of why it occurs. The focus is on these issues for women as victims, men as perpetrators, and on the environments that maintain them. Reference is made to certain papers from the available literature on violence in same-sex relationships, which informs an understanding of the broad issues in domestic violence. Contextual analysis is advocated as the contemporary approach to domestic violence, to assist therapists in keeping their observations of such violence within the wider context. Therapists working with couples are encouraged to acknowledge the existence of domestic violence and to become more mindful of it in relation to other presenting problems in their clinical practice.