European National Research Articles

Person’s Communicative Features in the Context of Attribution of Guilt

The article presents the results of an empirical study of attribution of guilt in spheres of interpersonal, intergroup and international interactions and its dependence on a person’s communicative features. 110 students of the Lesya Ukrainka East European National University in Lutsk were interviewed (mean age 18.1; female gender accounted for 89.1 %). For the assessment, students were offered 41 pairs of subjects that interact or interacted with one another and experience or experienced some problems in their relationships. The questionnaire was submitted as a 5-point semantic differential. The respondents were asked to evaluate who in each pair is or was more to blame for the problems that occurred in their relationship. The questionnaire was supplemented with four personality test diagnosing role positions in interpersonal relationship, affiliation motives, perceptual-interactive competence, and manipulative attitudes. A significant influence of a person’s perceptual-interactive features on attribution of guilt in interpersonal, intergroup and international interaction was revealed. The largest negative correlations were recorded between accusations and social activity, and positive correlations were found between accusations and mutual understanding, mutual knowledge, and mutual influence. Social activity directed the subject to him or her self-accusation and accusation of his or her reference groups. Mutual understanding, knowledge and influence reinforced accusations against others people and groups. It was also shown that the parental position derived from child dependence and transformed into accusations against opponents in adulthood. The adult role was more assertive about the accusations. Determinants of a person’s accusatory attitudes were his or her family relationships in childhood and socially relevant contacts of adulthood.

European Air C2 System National Requirements: Case Study of the Slovak Republic

The end of the world bipolar division has reduced the likelihood of a threat of an atomic conflict, but at the same time it has released dormant conflicts. From that time, the phenomena that are not new, but their frequency, intensity, impact on human society have caused a change in the way they are perceived. In this context it is clear, that to ensure the sovereignty of the European airspace and specifically the one of the Slovak Republic, as a member of NATO, is the first priority task of the Air Force missions. To accomplish this, there will be significantly increased the requirements for processes automatization within Air C2 systems, in order to keep the necessary level of interoperability and to utilize and exploit both combat and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles.

An Odessan Nationality? Local Patriotism and Jewish Nationalism in the Case of Vladimir Jabotinsky

It is a commonplace that the effort to diffuse and disseminate a modern national identity in Europe and elsewhere in no way meant the complete abandonment of earlier local identities. Rather, the champions of the European national movements frequently integrated elements of a country‐based patriotism (Landespatriotismus), enlightened regionalism, and localism. When it comes, however, to the origins of European Zionism, the widespread wisdom is that in this case the component of localism and regionalism in the lands of origin of Diaspora Jews was “out of the question,” for there were no concrete geographical or historical ties between their places of residence in the Diaspora and Palestine. The present article aims to contribute to revisiting this opinion, focusing on the Russian‐Jewish author Vladimir Jabotinsky (1880–1940)–a prominent Zionist right‐wing leader, who at one and the same time publicly and forcefully expressed positions of local patriotism regarding his native city of Odessa. Based on hitherto unexplored texts written by Jabotinsky, the article shows that the local attachment to the city of Odessa and to the Southern Ukrainian region of Czarist Empire played in Jabotinsky's Zionism a role comparable to the functioning of the localism and the regionalism in the European nationalisms.

The Grand Embassy of Peter the First: European Experience and National Identity

The Grand Embassy of Peter the First: European Experience and National Identity

The Application of Enoxaparin Sodium Injection in the Treatment of Cerebral Infarction

The clinical efficacy of enoxaparin sodium injection on cerebral infarction was explored and the mechanism of action of enoxaparin sodium was analyzed, which provided certain basis for the clinical antithrombotic treatment of acute cerebral infarction. A total of 68 patients with acute cerebral infarction treated in the 5th People's Hospital of Ji'nan from January 2016 to January 2019 were selected as the research subjects and were divided into the observation group and the control group through the random number table method, with 34 patients in each group. After being admitted to the hospital, patients in both groups were treated with routine treatments and nursing interventions by the Neurology Department; in addition, patients in the control group were given oral aspirin, and patients in the observation group were given oral aspirin and enoxaparin sodium injection. After being treated for 14 days, the clinical efficacy, European Stroke Scale results, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale results of patients in both groups were compared; in addition, the side effects of patients in both groups during the treatment courses were observed and recorded. The research results showed that the overall treatment effective rate in the observation group was 94.12 %, which was significantly (p<0.05) higher than the 70.59 % effective rate in the control group. The European Stroke Scale and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale results of patients in both groups were improved after the treatment and the differences between the observation and the control group were statistically significant (p<0.05). In summary, the therapeutic effects of enoxaparin sodium injection in combination with aspirin were positive and such treatment plans could effectively improve the neurological deficiency without increasing the risks of hemorrhage, which was worth being widely applied clinically. However, the deficiencies of the research process, such as a small sample size and incomplete observation indicators, required improvement in subsequent research.

Shaping the Concept of ‘Working Time’ Between European Union and National Legislation – A Continuous Task for National Courts

Shaping the Concept of ‘Working Time’ Between European Union and National Legislation – A Continuous Task for National Courts

Cardioprotective properties of a novel enriched yogurt with inhibitors of Platelet Activating Factor (PAF)

AbstractPlatelet Activating Factor (PAF) is a pro-inflammatory mediator of atherogenesis. Food enriched with PAF inhibitors may have potential cardioprotective properties. In this attempt our group along with a well-known Greek dairy company incorporated bioactive ingredients (BAL) from olive-oil by-products, rich in PAF receptor specific inhibitors, into another typical food of the Mediterranean diet, namely yogurt. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the cardioprotective properties of the enriched yogurt in apparently healthy volunteers.Ninety two apparently healthy volunteers (35–65 years) were randomly allocated into three groups by block-randomization based on age, sex and BMI. The volunteers in Group A did not consume any yogurt. The volunteers of Group B consumed a non-enriched yogurt daily. The Group C volunteers ate daily an enriched yogurt. The intervention lasted 8 weeks. Volunteers’ adherence to the study protocol was assessed by two 24 h recalls every two weeks conducted by trained personnel. Blood and urine samples were collected at baseline, at 4th week and at 8th week of the intervention and biochemical and inflammatory markers were determined. In addition, platelet aggregation in volunteers’ platelet rich plasma against PAF, ADP and TRAP were measured and the results expressed as the concentration of the agonist that cause 50% of the maximum aggregation (EC50, efficient concentration fifty values).Among classical anthropometric and biochemical markers, only a decrease of blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) levels was observed (p0–8weeks &lt; 0.05) in group B but with no clinical significance. Reduced levels of IL-10 was observed in group C compared to B both in the meantime (p4weeks = 0.01) and at the end of the intervention (p8weeks = 0.04). Furthermore, platelet sensitivity against PAF was only decreased (higher EC50 PAF,) in group C (p0–4weeks = 0.005 and p0–8weeks = 0.05). A trial effect was observed in the meantime among the three groups (p = 0.03).The consumption of the enriched yogurt led to attenuation of subclinical inflammation and platelet sensitivity to thrombotic stimuli in apparently healthy volunteers, indicating a potential cardioprotective role of PAF inhibitors.The work is funded by SYNERGASIA 2011 PROGRAMME. This Programme is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and National Resources, Project Code 11SYN-2-652.

Comparisons of national standards in the field of gas flow rate and volume, gas flow rates from 20 to 6500 m3/h

The supplementary international comparison of national gas flow standards COOMET.M.FF-S9 was carried out from May 2019 to January 2020. The comparison were made in the range of gas flow from 20 to 6500 m3/h. Six European National Metrological Institutes (VNIIM-VNIIR, PTB, IFSM, BelGIM, LEI and LABSAGAS) took part in the comparison. The VNIIM-VNIIR acted as a pilot laboratory. The participants used for comparison the reference test rigs, implemented mainly on the basis of reference critical nozzles or reference flow meters. The transportable comparison standards (rotary and turbine flow meters) were used for the comparison procedure and in sequence were sent to the participants for testing. According to the results of the comparison, all participants confirmed their calibration and measuring capabilities in the declared flow ranges.Main textTo reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/.The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).

«НАРИСИ ІСТОРІЇ ГІДРОХІМІЇ В УКРАЇНІ» (2020 р.) – ПЕРША МОНОГРАФІЯ ПРО ІСТОРІЮ ГІДРОХІМІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ В УКРАЇНІ

The article analyzes the monograph Essays on the History of Hydrochemistry in Ukraine (author Valentyn Khilchevskyi – professor at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv), published in 2020.This is the first such monographic study. The monograph is devoted to the history of hydrochemical studies of surface waters in Ukraine. In the introductory part, an excursion on this issue was carried out in the XVIII-XIX centuries. The first part of the book is devoted to a review of hydrochemical studies of surface waters and their quality, which were carried out by Ukrainian scientists of the institutes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, industry institutions and institutions of higher education (1920-2020). As the author of the monograph notes, today scientific hydrochemical schools have been preserved at the Institute of Hydrobiology of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv), the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). They are engaged in hydrochemistry at the Ukrainian Institute of Environmental Problems (Kharkov). Among the higher educational institutions, it is worth noting the scientific hydrochemical school of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, which has a prominent place in the development of the educational and methodological base, the creation of the first basic textbooks on hydrochemistry in Ukraine. They deal with individual issues of hydrochemistry at Odessa State Ecological University, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University (Lutsk), National University of Water Management and Nature Management (Rivne). The second part describes the formation and history of the scientific hydrochemical school of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (1970-2020), to which the author himself belongs. The information and facts presented in the monograph will be of extreme value from the standpoint of studying the history of hydrochemistry by young scientists, since today there is a reform in science and education, new concepts and terms are being introduced. For example, the nomenclature of the names of specialties is changing. So, the recruitment of graduate students of hydrologists-hydrochemists since 2016 is already carried out in specialty 103 “Earth Sciences” to the educational and scientific program “Hydrology”. And from 2021, it is planned to completely switch to a new form of defense of dissertations (in particular, the degree of candidate of sciences will be replaced by the degree of Doctor of Philosophy). The book will be useful to scientists and practitioners dealing with issues of hydrochemistry and water quality, teachers and students studying hydrochemical and hydroecological disciplines.

Психолінгвальні маркери ранніх дизфункційних схем у вчителів із високим ступенем трудоголізму

У статті відображено результати дослідження психолінгвальних маркерів ранніх дисфункційних схем у вчителів. Дослідження представлене у вигляді багатопланового дослідження із залученням регресійного аналізу, де ранні дисфункційні схеми, психологічне благополуччя, задоволення шлюбом слугують незалежними змінними, а трудоголізм – залежною змінною. Після отримання дозволу від Ради з етики наукових досліджень Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки 53 учителі загальноосвітніх шкіл Волинської області (Україна) взяли участь у дослідженні трудоголізму, серед них 50 жінок, 3 чоловіків, середній вік 46,47 (SD=10,17), стаж роботи 24,06 (SD=10,97). Опитувальник Янга YSQ – S3, шкала трудоголізму (Shkoler et al., 2018), шкала задоволеності шлюбом (Столін, Романова, Бутенко), шкала задоволення щоденною працею (Loi et al., 2009), шкала психологічного благополуччя (Ryff &amp; Keyes, 1995) використовувалися для дослідження трудоголізму та його предикторів у вчителів. Результати засвідчили, що ранні дисфункційні схеми, психологічне благополуччя, задоволеність шлюбом сукупно слугують предикторами трудоголізму у вчителів. Водночас лише ранні дисфункційні схеми є незалежними значущими предикторами трудоголізму. Визначено психолінгвальні маркери ранніх дисфункційних схем, пов’язаних із трудоголізмом. Високорозвинений трудоголізм у вчителів пов’язаний із очікуванням на катастрофу, страхом покарання і негативізмом, уявленням про власну некомпетентність і невдачу, пошуком визнання й високих стандартів. Важливим прикладним висновком дослідження є можливість використання психолінгвістичних маркерів для визначення ранніх дисфункційних схем, пов’язаних із трудоголізмом у вчителів.&#x0D; Література&#x0D; References&#x0D; &#x0D; Онопченко І. В. Психологічна валідизація і культурна адаптація опитувальника “The Workaholism Facet-Based Scale” (WFBS) // Наукові записки Національного університету «Острозька академія». Серія «Психологія». 2019. Вип. 9. С. 107-117.&#x0D; Braslow, M. D., Guerrettaz, J., Arkin, R. M., &amp; Oleson, K. C. (2012). Self-doubt. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6(6), 470-482.&#x0D; Clance, P. R., &amp; Imes, S. A. (1978). The imposter phenomenon in high achieving women: Dynamics and therapeutic intervention. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research &amp; Practice, 15(3), 241.&#x0D; Mir, I., &amp; Kamal, A. (2018). Role of workaholism and self-concept in predicting impostor feelings among employees. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 33(2), 413-427.&#x0D; Oates, W. E. (1971). Confessions of a workaholic: The facts about work addiction. World Publishing Company.&#x0D; Ryff, C. D., &amp; Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727.&#x0D; Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange.&#x0D; &#x0D; References (translated and transliterated)&#x0D; &#x0D; Onopchenko, I. (2019). Psykholohichna validyzatsiya i kulturna adaptatsiia opytuvalnyka The Workaholism Facet-Based Scale (WFBS). Naukovi Zapyski of the Ostroh Academy National University. Psychology Series, 9, 107-117.&#x0D; Braslow, M. D., Guerrettaz, J., Arkin, R. M., &amp; Oleson, K. C. (2012). Self-doubt. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6(6), 470-482.&#x0D; Clance, P. R. &amp; Imes, S. A. (1978). The imposter phenomenon in high achieving women: Dynamics and therapeutic intervention. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research &amp; Practice, 15(3), 241.&#x0D; Mir, I. &amp; Kamal, A. (2018). Role of workaholism and self-concept in predicting impostor feelings among employees. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 33(2), 413-427.&#x0D; Oates, W. E. (1971). Confessions of a workaholic: The facts about work addiction. World Publishing Company.&#x0D; Ryff, C. D., &amp; Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727.&#x0D; Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange.&#x0D;

Dimensionally and environmentally ultra-stable polymer composites reinforced with carbon fibres.

The quest to develop materials that enable the manufacture of dimensionally ultra-stable structures for critical-dimension components in spacecraft has led to much research over many decades and the evolution of carbon fibre reinforced polymer materials. This has resulted in structural designs that feature a near-zero coefficient of thermal expansion. However, the dimensional instabilities that result from moisture ingression and release remain the fundamental vulnerability of the matrix, which restricts many applications. Here, we address this challenge by developing a space-qualifiable physical surface barrier that blends within the mechanical properties of the composite, thus becoming part of the composite itself. The resulting enhanced composite features mechanical integrity and a strength that is superior to the underlying composite, while remaining impervious to moisture and outgassing. We demonstrate production capability for a model-sized component for the Sentinel-5 mission and demonstrate such capability for future European Space Agency (ESA) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) programmes such as Copernicus Extension, Earth Explorer and Science Cosmic Visions.

European Affiliations or National Interests? Analyses of Voting Patterns on Trade Policy in European Parliament

AbstractThis article examines the determinants of voting patterns within the European Parliament for EU trade legislations including EU trade agreements. Given that trade is a very sensitive issue for particular Member States, our question is to verify whether members of European Parliament (MEP) tend to vote in line with their political affiliation or national identity prevails in voting for trade-related issues. Our results from EU trade agreements with Korea and Columbia/Peru show that MEPs tend to vote with others in their political groups in trade legislations and their voting pattern is not very different from the overall voting pattern observed in other policy areas. This trend is confirmed by both the comparison of intra-voting cohesion index and the empirical test based on the probit model. Country-specific variables do not explain well the voting behavior of MEPs in trade issues. However, it is noteworthy that some MEPs voted in line with their national interests in case of EU-Korea FTA.

Introduction. A critical overview of the European National Energy and Climate Plans

This paper is an introduction to the EPEE’s special issue, which examines nine draft National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs). Firstly, we will briefly review the EU’s energy-climate goals for 2020 and 2030 and we will look at its long-term climate neutral vision for 2050. We will then assess how successful or not individual member states were in achieving the EU’s 2020 targets and how they can best achieve 2030 goals. In the third section, we will look at the overall achievement objectives for 2030 based on draft NECPs assessed by the European Commission in June 2019. However, we will express some criticism of the planning process required by the Regulation on the Governance of the Energy Union. Finally, we will present the findings of expert contributors from nine EU countries - Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom - who have assessed their respective countries’ energy-climate plans

Exposure level and distribution of airborne bacteria and fungi in an urban utility tunnel: A case study

Occupational health in underground workplaces, especially underground utility tunnels in China, is a hot issue. In this study, environmental measurements were conducted in an urban utility tunnel in Nanjing, China. The exposure level and size distribution of airborne bacteria and fungi were measured in three typical sections. The airborne bacteria and fungi average concentrations ranged from 202 to 516 CFU/m3 and 729 to 931 CFU/m3, respectively, which conform to the criteria of the Indoor air quality standard of China (<2500 CFU/m3) and the recommended values of the Commission of the European Communities (>1000 CFU/m3) and National Institute of Occupational, Safety and Health (not exceeding 1000 CFU/m3). Compared to other underground built environments, the bacterial concentration in the utility tunnel was similar to that of underground stations with few passengers, although the fungal concentration was 3.2 times higher than that of underground stations. Analyses of DNA extracted from airborne fungi showed relative Aspergillus and Cladosporium abundances of over 5% at all tested points. The size distribution showed that most of the airborne bacteria had aerodynamic diameters larger than 7.0 μm, while most airborne fungi had diameters between 1.1 and 3.2 μm. A ventilation evaluation showed that it is effective for removing airborne bacteria and fungi.

THE CONCEPT OF "SIN" IN THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF YOUNG PEOPLE: THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH

The results of the last sociological survey in Ukraine (November 2018) show the highest level of trust to the church and its leaders in comparison with other social institutions. The great confidence in the church is the reason why the Ukrainians turn to religious discourse. The aim of this research is to analyze verbal representation of the “sin” concept. The free word association test (WAT) was used for psycholinguistic analysis. An associative field is a specific cognitive structure that takes part in the formation of an individual’s linguistic worldview. Such associative field consists of its core and periphery. The core contains high frequency reactions and the periphery does the low frequency ones. The article reviews the main linguistic, sociological, philosophical and theological Ukrainian and foreign studies of the “sin” concept. The free associative experiment was conducted in 2017. The research covered 246 students aged of 17-20 years from Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University (102 students in biology; 96 students is psychology; and 48 students in publishing); they answered the questionnaires in written. As a result of the free WAT, 260 responses to the stimulus word of “sin” were obtained, they showed 114 different associations. Among the most frequent responses were “"hell”, “evil”, “murder” and “confession”. The logical and grammar characteristics of the obtained associations were analyzed. There were mainly the central paradigmatic reactions to the stimulus word of “sin”. The thematic features of the associations to “sin” were analyzed and four different thematic groups were identified: religion, morality, behavior and actions, emotions and feelings. The most numerous thematic group is “religion”. The least numerous thematic group is “emotions and feelings”. In conclusion, we found that the concept of "sin" is displayed on the cognitive world map as a religion and specific activity. Students view sin through the lens of religious beliefs, often refer to repentance, or view it more narrowly - through the lens of specific actions that they condemn and consider sinful. Less students talk about conscience and a moral evaluation of sin. Most students consider sin as a negative phenomenon that brings negative emotions. However, there are students who associate sin with laughter. Prospects for further study of this problem lie in an in-depth psycholinguistic analysis of religious discourse. &nbsp

European Union funding Research Development and Innovation projects on Smart Cities.

European cities currently host 72% of the European population, which probably will rise to 80% by 2050. European Union, Member States, National and Regions Authorities and different type of stakeholders have worked - and keep on doing - together to promote a sustainable urban development and to adapt policies to the needs of cities, thus make visible improvements to the daily lives of people. According to this approach, many Member States decided to pool resources at european level, achieving more than by acting alone. It is thanks to the coordinated approach of European Union and Member State that Research Development & Innovation boost smart cities and smart specialization strategies as two novelties that have been adopted by policymakers.

Role of non-HDL-cholesterol in evaluation of dyslipidemia in preeclampsia

Introduction: Physiological changes in lipid metabolism observed during pregnancy is exaggerated in preeclampsia (PE). The latest recommendations of European and American Cardiological Associations and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult treatment panel III (NCEP ATP III), emphasize the role of non-High-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) in evaluating the risk of atherogenesis, as a marker of dyslipidemia, especially in presence of hypertriglyceridemia. The aim of this study was to measure non-HDL-C to assess dyslipidemia in PE, a state of hypertriglyceridemia. Materials and Methods: Study was conducted on fifty preeclamptic women and fifty age matched apparently healthy pregnant women attending the Antenatal clinic in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital. Lipid profile was estimated in Erba auto analyzer EM 360 by enzymatic method and Non-HDL-C was calculated by subtracting HDL-C from Total cholesterol (TC). Results: Hypertriglyceridemia was observed in both the groups. Serum non-HDL-C level was 161.7644.74 mg/dl and 143.7521.80 mg/dl in cases and controls respectively. Non-HDL-C was increased moderately (p compared to controls. Despite of normal LDL-C, High non-HDL-C was observed in five preeclamptic women (12%). Conclusion: Dyslipidemia is observed in PE which results in atherogenesis and endothelial dysfunction. Non-HDL-C predicts dyslipidemia better than LDL-C in PE. The health of the mother and her fetus are intertwined, hence the non-HDL-C should be recommended to be a part of routine investigation during pregnancy, to institute prompt management strategies to prevent deleterious effects of dyslipidemia associated with PE. Keywords: Atherogenesis, Dyslipidemia, Lipid profile, Non-HDL-C, Preeclampsia.

The impact of policy measures on profitability and risk in geothermal energy investments

The development of geothermal energy is below the European National Renewable Energy Action Plans’ anticipated trajectory. High upfront investment costs and multiple sources of uncertainty result in a major investment risk, hampering the mobilization of required capital. To evaluate different policy measures, we developed a geological economic Monte Carlo simulation model that integrates both market and geological uncertainty and a firms’ option to abandon the geothermal project development after a first drilling is made. If the objective is to reduce the abandonment rate of geothermal projects, a heat premium comes forward as the most cost-efficient policy instrument. However, the risk that a project turns out unprofitable is not reduced and windfall profits do occur. In contrast, a recoverable loan reduces both the investment risk and the abandonment rate. An insurance scheme targets the investment risk as well. However, it also increases the abandonment rate and appears as the least cost-efficient policy measure. Considering the different policy performance indicators, a tax rebate is never preferred. Our results demonstrate the intricacies of choosing the correct policy measure, and the need to support such policy decisions with quantitative analyses.

Рівень розвитку психофізіологічних особливостей студентів вищих закладів освіти

Актуальність. Рухова активність – один із головних чинників, які визначають рівень фізичного здоров'я молоді. Існує багато академічних праць і значна частина робіт методичного характеру, які висловлюють загальні питання рухової активності. Практично не зʼясованими залишаються питання управління руховою активністю залежно від психофізичних особливостей студентів. Мета дослідження – вивчення рівнів розвитку психо- фізіологічних особливостей студентів вищих закладів освіти. Методи. Для оцінювання психофізіологічних особливостей студентів проводилися теппінг-тест, швидкість простої та складної реакції, статичний і динамічний тремор, стійкість уваги за таблицею Анфімова. Усього в педагогічному дослідженні брало участь 160 студентів 1– 4 курсів факультету фізичної культури, спорту та здоровʼя СНУ ім. Лесі Українки. Результати. Швидкість простої реакції залежно від курсу навчання становила 0,16–0,19 с. Складна реакція на 0,04–0,06 с триваліша. Найвищі показники простої й складної реакцій спостерігали на 1- і 4-му курсах. Показники статичного тремору становили 2,20–3,87 доторкування (права рука) та 4,91–5,80 доторкування (ліва рука). Аналіз точності роботи студентів різних курсів протягом 5 хв за таблицею Анфімова свідчив, що найкращі результати спостерігали в студентів 1-го курсу, найгірші результати стійкості уваги демонстрували студенти 2-го курсу навчання. Висновки. Найвищі показники частоти рухів за результатами теппінг-тесту в студентів спостерігали на першому етапі виконання тесту. Найвищі показники простої та складної реакцій простежено на 1- і 4-му курсах навчання. Результати динамічного тремору значно гірші за статичний. Коефіцієнт продуктивності залежно від курсу навчання становив 0,49–0,63 ум. од. Аналіз точності роботи студентів різних курсів протягом 5 хв за таблицею Анфімова свідчив, що найкращі результати спостерігали в студентів 1-го курсу, найгірші результати стійкості уваги демонстрували 2-курсники. Продуктивність роботи була найвищою в студентів 2-го курсу (особливо на 1-, 3- і 4-й хв роботи).

Стан та динаміка соматичних захворювань студентів закладів вищої освіти

Актуальність дослідження. Зміна соціально-економічної ситуації й кризові явища в суспільстві стали причиною зниження фізичної активності молоді, унаслідок чого загострилася проблема збереження здоров’я особистості. Проведення дослідження зумовлено потребою адаптації фізичних навантажень до особливостей організму студентів та сутності наявних захворювань. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати стан, причини та динаміку соматичних захворювань студентів I–IV курсів. Матеріал і методи дослідження. Для визначення стану соматичних захворювань студентів 1–4 курсів навчання Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки використовували аналіз медичних карток. У роботі не використовували особисті дані осіб, які були залучені до дослідження. Аналізувалися лише їхні дані в узагальненому вигляді. Участь у дослідженні була добровільною та не передбачала жодної форми задоволення. Підбір навчальних груп студентів здійснювався випадковим методом. Загальна вибірка становить 50 306 осіб. Усі особи, які брали участь у дослідженні, давали згоду на участь у досліджені й на подальше опрацювання отриманих результатів, їх опублікування для вільного доступу. Статистичний аналіз зібраних даних виконували за програмним забезпеченням STATISTICA версії 6. Результати роботи. Установлено, що рівень захворюваності студентів має тенденцію до зростання показників соматичних розладів у негативну сторону. Найбільшу кількість осіб спеціальної медичної групи зосереджено на педагогічному факультеті, а найменшу – на факультеті мистецтв. Як показали наші дослідження, аналіз динаміки захворювань 2010–2016 рр. дає можливість констатувати, що відсоток «відносно здорових» осіб щороку зменшується. Найбільш розповсюджені хвороби серцево-судинної системи, шлунка та органів травлення, опорно- рухового апарату тощо. Під час аналізу нозологічних форм захворювань за гендерними ознаками треба зауважити, що відсоток жінок із I-го по ІV-й курс із протягом зазначеного періоду дослідження значно більший, ніж чоловіків. Збільшується також відсоток осіб, віднесених за станом здоров’я до спеціальної медичної групи. Лідером у цій групі за кількістю захворювань теж є жінки. Висновки. Загалом стан здоров’я студентів низький. Протягом навчання у вищому закладі освіти виявлено зростання серцево-судинних захворювань. Такий стан зумовлює розробку адаптивних методик оздоровлення й фізичного розвитку молоді.