Three phenylene ethynylene derivatives substituted by arylimidazole groups (benzo[d]imidazole, phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole and pyreno[4,5-d]imidazole) at both ends were successfully synthesized and characterized for organic electroluminescence devices. The photophysical, electrochemical, and thermal stability of the compounds were systematically investigated to reveal their structure-property relationships. All compounds presented a X-shaped structure, and exhibited excellent thermal stability and intense emission in solution and solid states. Furthermore, the solution-processed doped devices using the blend of tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine (TCTA) with the phenylene ethynylene derivatives as emitting layers emitted deep-blue emission with maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 0.63 % for the benzo[d]imidazole-terminated derivative and blue emission with EQEmax of 1.93 % and 1.45 % for the phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole- and pyreno[4,5-d]imidazole-terminated derivatives, respectively, suggesting that these compounds have a great potential as the organic emitters for deep-blue and blue devices.
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