Establishment Of Trust Research Articles

Developing a trustworthy national health data space: public needs and policy implications

Abstract Background The ongoing development of a national health data space in Switzerland presents an opportunity to transform health delivery and care by enabling large-scale secondary health research. Central to this development is the Health2030 strategy, which calls for the establishment of public trust in the reliability and security of data collection, storage, and exchange. Methods We conducted four focus groups across the German, French and Italian-speaking regions of Switzerland to inform the development of the Swiss health data space that fosters public trust. To inform Swiss policy, we held a panel discussion with patient experts and healthcare professionals to translate the focus group findings into governance and public communication requirements. We synthesized our findings using a thematic analysis approach and proposed a guiding health policy strategy. Results Citizens perceive the health data space as trustworthy conditional on the delivery of its promised higher levels of transparency, security, and lower risk compared to other data sharing initiatives. To ensure its trustworthiness, citizens call for the provision of value-based consent to control data access based on the actors involved and research purposes, alongside implementing accountability measures for data misuse. Governance framework requirements entail establishing an advisory group for the health data space with sufficient representation of the Swiss population, including members of the public, patient advisory groups, and researchers. Public communication requirements call for ongoing monitoring of public opinion on health data space, alongside establishing public engagement initiatives, such as public fora, to inform ongoing progress. Conclusions Policy efforts should prioritize the meaningful involvement of relevant stakeholders throughout all stages of the health data space development to foster trust. Central to these efforts is balancing public expectations with their practical implementation. Key messages • For the health data space to be trustworthy, citizens require transparency on their data use and the security measures taken, value-based consent for data access, and accountability measures. • Diverse representation in governance and continuous public involvement are key policy measures to build public trust in the development of national health data spaces.

I'm not giving up on you: Exploring the roles of politicized trust and critical agency in the Scratch coding trajectory of two Black boys

AbstractThis article looks at how a Black informal STEM educator supported two Black boys' learning opportunities in coding, specifically investigating how the establishment of politicized trust between the informal STEM educator and youth supported their development of critical agency. Using the dual lenses of socio‐spatial relationality and politicized trust, we explore how the socio‐spatial relationality of place, materials, and educator–youth interactions allowed for the shifting of power dynamics that were foundational to supporting youth in navigating a coding process that centered who they were and their interests, in the moment. We employ participatory design research aimed at reducing power dynamics by remediating who has power within a setting, grounded in dismantling and disrupting traditional power hierarchies through actively involving the community in the design process. We present two case studies that map the learning trajectories of Donovan and Jabria, two middle‐school aged Black boys. Their learning trajectories include the following phases: tensions related to coding with Scratch, pivotal interaction with the educator, and development of critical agency. We unpack how the socially produced space supported Donovan, Jabria, and Worsley to critically read the world of coding, rewrite coding through political action, and establish politicized trust. Throughout this process, we see through Donovan and Jabria's interactions they were constantly editing and producing their interactions with coding which led to newly created learning opportunities by developing their critical agency in coding. Four main points were identified: continuous access to materials, sustained engagement to reimagine possibilities, understanding that all disengagement is not equal, and being explicit in communicating expectations followed by concrete action. Across these points, the salience of relational politicized trust between educator and youth was a cross cutting thread.

Sasa’a le fafao?: Approaches to Return and Reintegration of Criminal Deportees (Returnees) into Samoa

Pacific Island states face high levels of criminal deportations arriving from the United States, Australia and New Zealand—with the expectation that returnees will simply reintegrate. However, reintegration into a country that individuals often do not remember, or know the language or cutural protocols of, can be difficult. Returnees may face social stigma and/or subsequent surveillance and legal requirements on their return: the latter known in scholarly literature as ‘crimmigration creep’. In this article, we examine the case of Samoa, which has taken a unique culture-centric approach to reintegration through the establishment of the quasi-governmental Samoa Returnees Charitable Trust, rejecting external ‘one-size-fits-all’ approaches. We argue that this exertion of Samoa’s agency has led to a delay in crimmigration creep.

Food Safety Management System (FSMS): An Analysis of Restaurant Certificate Schemes in Malaysia

Customers of restaurants encounter some degree of uncertainty or risk due to their inability to evaluate the food or service qualities received before or after meal consumption. The Food Safety Management System (FSMS) certification schemes are intended to reduce the incidence of foodborne illnesses in Malaysia and to be used as a communication instrument to address the issue of information asymmetry. This investigation investigates the diverse FSMS certification programs that are accessible to food establishments, with a particular emphasis on restaurant operations in Malaysia. The study is dedicated to the identification of the concept of various FSMS certificate schemes that are designed and implemented in Malaysian restaurant operations. It also discusses the fundamental concept of the role differences of each FSMS certificate scheme that is obtained by numerous restaurant operations in Malaysia to communicate with potential customers. A content analysis was conducted on ten independent Malaysian-owned restaurants that had obtained and disclosed their FSMS certifications online (i.e., through their official website or social media account) to the public. All participating restaurant premises believe food safety certification through appropriate authorities is crucial, particularly in the context of the provision of information regarding sanitation, safety, and nutrition to guarantee high food quality standards and service delivery. FSMS eliminates the knowledge asymmetry between producers and consumers and demonstrates that a certified party adheres to a recognised standard. This investigation suggested that the Food Safety Management System (FSMS) should function as more than merely a mechanism for guaranteeing the safety and quality of food for consumers. It contributes to the establishment of client trust and confidence in the restaurant and improves the image of food businesses.

The establishment and breakdown of trust in human-bot marketing calls

In this paper we explore human communicative behaviour in unsolicited commercial telephone calls between human telemarketers and ‘bots’ that exhibit human characteristics. Drawing on a corpus of recorded telephone conversations between telemarketers and a spam-interception service, we examine some of the communicative dimensions through which telemarketers make sense of their interactions with this technology as trust, or rather the illusion of it, is established, severed and restored. The analysis shows how trust is established early in the calls through an authentic human voice, the illusion of progressivity and purported intersubjectivity, including ‘doing-being-human’ excuses. In cases where telemarketers realise they had not been talking to a human, verbal abuse towards the bot, and expressions of surprise and embarrassment oriented to their professional face are articulated as the call is used as a training opportunity to identify bots. The article contributes to understanding some of the technology enabled contemporary communicative practices human beings engage in as part of their everyday lives. It raises questions about how humans negotiate trust and validate authenticity in an increasingly automated and technologically driven world.

The Impact of Food Delivery Riders’ Perception of Fairness on Organizational Identification in the Digital Economy: Based on the Intermediary Perspective of Organizational Trust in the Context of Digital Technology

With the rapid rise in the gig economy driven by advancements in digital technology and financial technology, this study focuses on the work experiences and psychological perceptions of food delivery riders in platform-based employment. This study used a sample of food delivery riders from 19 cities in China (such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, etc.) and multiple delivery platforms (such as Meituan, Ele.me) to collect data through a combination of online and offline questionnaires. The impact relationship between perceived fairness, organizational trust, and organizational identity of food delivery riders was examined through factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and mediation effect modeling. The results of the survey and statistical analysis indicate that fairness perception and its dimensions (distributive fairness, procedural fairness, and interactional fairness) significantly influence riders’ organizational identification, with organizational trust serving as a critical mediating factor. The integration of digital technology has substantially enhanced the operational efficiency of platform-based employment by enabling real-time tracking, transparent communication, and data-driven decision-making. Innovations in financial technology, such as digital payment systems and financial management tools, offer riders safer and more convenient compensation methods, thereby contributing to their financial stability and fostering trust in the platform. The establishment of trust alleviates the riders’ concerns regarding compensation stability and bolsters their optimistic attitudes toward accessing platform resources and meeting their needs. This study provides significant insights and recommendations for leveraging digital technology and financial technology to improve the relationship and operational efficiency between riders and platform enterprises.

Integration of Universities and Employers – Potential in Building Social Capital

The article analyzes the main directions of integration of universities and employers, considered in the context of formation of social capital of participants of educational relations. The empirical basis of the work was formed by: 1) data on self-evaluation for 2023 of four leading universities of the Omsk region, differing in the structure of educational programs and industry focus (OmSTU, OmSU, OmGUPS, SibADI); 2) the results of questionnaire survey of the main participants of the educational process: students and employers of these universities; 3) data from the survey of university youth within the framework of the Federal project “Runway 2023” (2,139 students of these universities). The novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of the practices of integration of universities and employers that have developed in the educational environment as ways of reproducing social capital for the key participants of educational relations. These practices contribute to the establishment of trust between the participants of educational relations; form communications that become resources for obtaining benefits for the parties involved in cooperation; help students to master the corporate norms and rules of employers; reduce the level of transaction costs in employment, etc. It has been established that the main forms of integration of universities and their partners are realized mainly to achieve a high level of postgraduate employment of graduates, which in practice are associated with the reproduction of social capital of both open and closed type. Based on the analyzed sources, the following hypotheses were confirmed: firstly, representatives of employers who have experience of cooperation with universities are more likely to prefer to use and develop such formats of integration with educational organizations that are focused on solving the problems of youth employment, i.e. they use the accumulated social capital to build up the human capital of their organizations; secondly, the level of students’ readiness to recommend an educational organization for admission and graduation. The authors show promising directions of research on the subject of the article: 1) the establishment of system-wide and industry barriers that impede the development of bridging social capital for the production of an innovative product; 2) a comprehensive analysis of bridging social capital, which reflects the quality of communication and cooperation in the context of personal responsibility and competencies of officials of both participants in the educational process.

Digital technology adoption and institutionalization in Thai maritime industry: An exploratory study of the Thai shipowners

This exploratory study delves into the factors influencing digital technology adoption and the dynamics of its institutionalization within the Thai maritime industry, a key sector underpinning Thailand's economic expansion. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with executive leaders from seven Thai shipowners, utilizing a snowball sampling method. The study reveals that digital technology adoption is driven by a complex interplay of factors including reliable IT infrastructure, perceived technological benefits, organizational culture, top management support, IT skills and support, legal, regulatory, and policy requirements, social pressure influence, and varying degrees of government support. Additionally, the institutionalization of such technologies within the maritime sector is heavily reliant on well-defined organizational rules and the establishment of trust in technological advancements. These findings not only enrich the theoretical landscape regarding digital adoption but also offer practical insights for industry stakeholders, paving the way for more nuanced interventions and policy formulations aimed at enhancing digital integration in this traditionally conservative sector.

The significance of the social environment to achieve the efficiency of legal regulation constitutional legal relations

The purpose of the paper is to identify the problems of efficiency of legal regulation of constitutional legal relations, to study the impact of the social environment on the efficiency of legal regulation of constitutional legal relations, and also to make proposals for overcoming the problems of efficiency of legal regulation of constitutional legal relations. The paper examines the importance of the social environment for achieving effectiveness of constitutional and legal norms. The author considers the influence of legal awareness, relationship between political culture and implementation of constitutional and legal norms, and the role of economic factors in this context. The importance of legal awareness as a key factor influencing the implementation of constitutional and legal norms is investigated. According to the conclusions of this study, the formation of an informed and highly developed legal consciousness in the society is a prerequisite for successful implementation and observance of constitutional norms. The importance of political culture as a factor determining the attitude of citizens to the political system and legal norms is investigated. It is concluded that a high political culture contributes to the establishment of stability and trust in constitutional and legal norms, and facilitates their effective implementation. It is determined that economic factors can influence the implementation of constitutional and legal provisions through the impact on socio- economic living conditions. The work points to the need to take into account economic aspects in the formulation and implementation of constitutional and legal provisions to ensure their effectiveness. The social environment, such as legal awareness, political culture and economic factors, is key to the successful implementation of constitutional and legal provisions. The integration of these factors into the formulation and implementation of legal norms is strategically important to achieve the goal of a stable and effective constitutional system.

Simplicity Matters: Unraveling the Impact of Minimalist Packaging on Green Trust in Daily Consumer Goods

This study delves into the complex dynamics of consumer attitudes toward sustainable products, particularly within the fast-moving consumer goods category, highlighting the significant correlation between elegant and minimalist design aesthetics and the establishment of green trust in sustainable product offerings. Interestingly, while visually complex packaging may capture visual attention, it does not generate higher levels of green trust compared to simpler alternatives within the same product category. The findings underscore the importance of simple packaging design in mitigating consumer skepticism toward manipulative intentions and enhancing trust in sustainable products. Furthermore, this research reveals that individuals with higher levels of expertise possess deeper insights in perceiving complexity as a potential form of manipulation, thereby exacerbating skepticism toward sustainable products. In summary, the research outcomes guide sustainable product packaging design, emphasizing alternative solutions to convoluted designs that may lead to confusion. The effectiveness of simple design expression in sustainable products is emphasized, fostering the transition toward sustainable business efficacy and long-term development.

Challenges for the development of sustainable SMEs in the cement industry: a SWARA–WASPAS approach

Purpose This study aims to examine the obstacles and approaches to achieving sustainable development in India’s cement solid and hollow brick production business, with a specific emphasis on incorporating the triple bottom line (TBL) concept into strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Design/methodology/approach Using the step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA)–weighted aggregated sum product assessment (WASPAS) approach, the study prioritized 11 economic, 9 environmental and 14 social sustainability indicators based on information collected from literature and expert opinions. Findings The study provides valuable insights into the difficulties encountered by SMEs while implementing strategies that focus on the TBL. By putting emphasis on the sustainability criteria, the key areas that require attention to promote sustainability get identified and addressed. Research limitations/implications The study’s focus on SMEs in this industry limits its generalizability. To have a more complete picture, future studies may include many areas. Practical implications The identified and prioritised sustainability characteristics help small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) design strategies to address sustainable development concerns. The research findings could also inform policymakers and regulatory bodies about the challenges faced by SMEs in the cement and brick production sector regarding sustainability. It could highlight the need for supportive policies and regulations to promote sustainable practices and incentivize SMEs to adopt the TBL approach. The paper can offer practical insights for SME owners and managers on integrating sustainability principles into their business strategies. Actionable recommendations and best practices for enhancing environmental performance, social impact and economic viability within the context of cement and brick production are outlined. Social implications TBL policies improve the sustainability and profitability of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) and promote environmentally and socially responsible practices that benefit the industry and society. The research paper may facilitate greater engagement and collaboration among various stakeholders involved in the cement and brick production industry, including SMEs, larger corporations, government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and local communities. This cooperative approach can encourage open communication, the establishment of trust and coordinated actions to tackle sustainability challenges, ultimately improving social cohesion and collaboration. Originality/value This study provides new and valuable insights by investigating the development of TBL strategies in SMEs in the cement solid and hollow brick manufacturing sector in India. The utilization of the SWARA–WASPAS technique brings novelty to research on sustainable development in this field.

A Review of the U.S.-China Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement and Its Prospect–Based on the Perspective of Game Theory

《中美科技合作协定》的签署历程与发展历史解释了中美两国签订该协定的动因与维持双边科技合作关系的考量，并深刻揭示了两国科技合作关系背后的经济与政治博弈。现阶段，美国对华战略认知的调整与其将科技问题安全化的倾向导致了《中美科技合作协定》遭遇续签危机，其未来走向成为中美各界尤其关心的问题。博弈论为中美科技关系的战略转型提供有效的分析框架。其中，中美猎鹿博弈模型揭示了美国对华科技脱钩力度较弱的情况下双方进行合作的进路，而重复囚徒困境博弈模型则指出长期合作与互信的建立才是中美实现双赢的关键。中美两国应努力消除分歧，构建合作与竞争并存的新型关系，避免零和游戏，共同推动科技进步和全球发展。 The signing process and development of the US-China Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement (US-China S&T Cooperation Agreement) explain the reasons for the signing of the agreement and the considerations for maintaining the bilateral S&T cooperation relationship between China and the US, and deeply reveals the economic and political games behind the S&T cooperation relationship between the two countries. At this stage, the adjustment of the U.S. strategic perception of China and its tendency to securitize science and technology issues have led to the renewal crisis of the US-China S&T Cooperation Agreement, and its future direction has become an issue of particular concern to all sectors in the U.S. and China. Game theory provides an effective analytical framework for the strategic transformation of Sino-US S&T relations. The Stag Hunt Game Model reveals the way forward for cooperation between the two sides in the case of weak US S&T decoupling from China, while the Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma Game Model points out that the establishment of long-term cooperation and mutual trust is the key to achieving a win-win situation for both China and the US. China and the United States should strive to eliminate differences, build a new type of relationship where cooperation and competition coexist, avoid zero-sum games, and jointly promote scientific and technological progress and global development.

Mathematics teachers' interaction patterns and role changes in online research-practice partnerships: A social network analysis

Research–Practice Partnerships (RPPs), in which researchers and teachers come together with the shared aim of driving educational improvement, have lately gained recognition in the education community. Whilst studies have demonstrated the positive effects of RPPs, potential challenges in establishing long-term and mutually beneficial RPPs have been reported. To understand these challenges, the present study explores dynamic changes in team interaction patterns and roles using Social Network Analysis (SNA), then employs qualitative analysis to elaborate the mechanisms underlying these changes and resulting outcomes. The visual and quantitative results of the SNA reveal that interaction patterns shifted from a researcher-centered (hierarchical) pattern to a decentralized pattern, with increasing numbers of participants exhibiting a higher level of activity and exchange over time across the four discussions in a RPP. As for role changes, researchers played more of a leading role in the first two discussions, while teachers played a more equal role in subsequent discussions. The qualitative findings identify some key factors that lead to the changes in interaction patterns and roles, including: the process of negotiating meaning through lesson study; the establishment of trust between participants; and a concern for how role changes may positively impact teachers' and researchers’ professional development. These findings thus offer insights into how to create more effective and long-lasting RPPs.

Is trust an essential therapeutic goal in working with childhood sexual abuse (CSA)? – a body of empirical research

ABSTRACT Impaired ability to develop trusting relationships, self-dysregulation, poor emotional regulation, poor self valuation, and relational sensitivity are key challenges for survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. These increase the risk of ruptures in the therapeutic relationship and dropouts. Nevertheless, there is little evidence of the role of therapeutic trust in CSA. We collectively present the findings of a 15-year research journey into CSA recovering. Central to recovering was the establishment and maintenance of trust. Trust was also key for client satisfaction and facilitating the recovering process. Trust mediated regulation of threat responses, facilitated empathy, and enabled accurate symbolisation and re-contextualisation of traumatic narratives. In an increasingly traumatogenic world, more clinicians will be called to respond to disclosures of abuse and maintain engagement. Given the lack of effective interventions for CSA/complex trauma, trust-based person-centred psychotherapies are a promising alternative for managing dropouts, supporting the therapeutic relationship, and facilitating change.

Building Trust in an Artificial Intelligence-Based Educational Support System: A Narrative Review

A primary challenge associated with the implementation of educational support systems is the establishment of student trust in the systems themselves. Trust is a critical factor in the acceptance and use of AI-enabled systems, as it reduces uncertainty and the perception of risk associated with new technology adoption. A literature review of existing studies on trust in AI-based systems is needed to provide a solid foundation for future studies. This research aims to identify gaps in the literature regarding the establishment of user trust in AI-based educational systems by exploring the criteria of trust and the challenges of building trust in AI systems. A narrative review of the literature is conducted to synthesize the findings of selected articles, covering (1) fundamental principles of trust and the process of establishing trust in non-human entities; (2) technical issues relating to explainable AI; (3) the utilization of explainable AI to facilitate decision-making; and (4) the use of AI systems in facilitating educational activities and its influence. This article summarizes trust criteria, including reliance, transparency, affectiveness, integrity, consistency, fairness, accountability, security, and usability. Building trust in AI systems involves addressing technical, ethical, and societal challenges to ensure the responsible and beneficial use of AI for individuals and society.

On Improving the Procedure for Transferring Securities to Trust Management: An Analysis of Russian and Foreign Anti-Corruption Legislation

Introduction: the paper analyzes the regulation of the procedure for transferring to trust management of securities, as well as participation interests, shares in the authorized (pooled) capitals of organizations in accordance with the anti-corruption legislation in the Russian Federation and abroad. Purpose: to resolve the issue of improving the mechanism for transferring financial instruments of a civil servant to trust management. Methods: the methodological framework was formed by the methods of scientific cognition, including such main ones as the methods of consistency, analysis and comparative law. Results: the author identifies the legal gaps in the Russian legislation and suggests using positive foreign experience in the application of the anti-corruption legislation in the legal relations for the transfer of securities to trust management in such countries as the USA, Canada, Albania and Chile, as they have comprehensively developed the legal regulation of the institution of trust management of property of civil servants. Conclusions: the paper contains specific proposals for the implementation of foreign legislation into the current legislation of Russia, namely the establishment of a special state trust (trustee), the consolidation of his legal status, the possibility of prohibiting officials from owning and using their assets in a separate regulatory legal act of the federal level.

Justice at the Forefront: Cultivating felt accountability towards Artificial Intelligence among healthcare professionals

The advent of AI has ushered in a new era of patient care, but with it emerges a contentious debate surrounding accountability for algorithmic medical decisions. Within this discourse, a spectrum of views prevails, ranging from placing accountability on AI solution providers to laying it squarely on the shoulders of healthcare professionals. In response to this debate, this study, grounded in the mutualistic partner choice (MPC) model of the evolution of morality, seeks to establish a configurational framework for cultivating felt accountability towards AI among healthcare professionals. This framework underscores two pivotal conditions: AI ethics enactment and trusting belief in AI and considers the influence of organizational complexity in the implementation of this framework. Drawing on Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) of a sample of 401 healthcare professionals, this study reveals that a) focusing justice and autonomy in AI ethics enactment along with building trusting belief in AI reliability and functionality reinforces healthcare professionals’ sense of felt accountability towards AI, b) fostering felt accountability towards AI necessitates ensuring the establishment of trust in its functionality for high complexity hospitals, and c) prioritizing justice in AI ethics enactment and trust in AI reliability is essential for low complexity hospitals.

Unveiling Humility as an Influential Virtue

Humility is the quality or condition of having a modest opinion and a candid acknowledgement of one's own and others' strengths and weaknesses. A rudimentary objective of this article is to unveil humility as an influential virtue in various aspects of human interaction and societal dynamics through overviewing secondary qualitative data garnered from books, journal articles and web documents published between 1967 and 2021. Although historical perceptions hold humility as a passive or subservient trait, it emerges as a robust force capable of fostering meaningful connections, enhancing leadership effectiveness, and promoting overall well-being. The research employs a thematic analysis under a qualitative research design, drawing on insights from psychology, philosophy, and religions to unravel the subtle impact of humility on our day-to-day lives. The research findings indicate humility as a virtue that contributes to the establishment of trust, collaboration, and positive social dynamics, thereby influencing the overall structure of communities and organizations. This article is significant as it makes readers recognize the strength of humility that contributes not only to personal development but also to the cultivation of healthier, more collaborative, and more resilient societies.

Cultivating Sustainability: Quebec’s Living Labs as Ecological Catalysts

Agriculture is often considered a major factor in environmental degradation. This case study delves into the use of sociotechnical experiments—and, more specifically, agroecosystem living labs (ALLs)—to facilitate the transition of conventional agricultural practices toward heightened sustainability. Our research indicates that achieving successful collaboration, such as an experiment, necessitates the alignment of expectations, the establishment of trust, the cultivation of patience, and the allocation of substantial resources. This investigation into agroecosystem living labs contributes to our comprehension of the actors’ networks, their interactions with experimental sites, and the dynamics of open innovation.

Analyzing the impact of data visualization applications for diagnosing the health conditions through hesitant fuzzy-based hybrid medical expert system

Effectively managing healthcare data is crucial for accurate diagnosis and personalized patient care. As the utilization of healthcare data grows for personalized care, concerns about reliability, privacy, and security have emerged. To address these issues, this research explores the fusion of analytical techniques with interactive visual representations, known as visual analytics, as a promising solution. The focus is on evaluating the trustworthiness of healthcare data in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, particularly the capability of visual analytics tools in facilitating accurate and secure healthcare data analysis. This study tackles challenges such as the absence of specific evaluation criteria, the need to process vast healthcare datasets, the establishment of trust, and the necessity for automation. In response, a hybrid medical decision support system is introduced, leveraging hesitant fuzzy decision systems. The primary objective is to evaluate trustworthiness of visual analytics tools for disease diagnosis within healthcare data. Within the framework of hesitant fuzzy logic, the paper employs a medical multi-criteria decision-making system that integrates the analytic network process and the technique for order of preference by similarity to an ideal solution. Rigorous validation ensures the accuracy and reliability of the findings. The research not only provides valuable insights but also conducts comparative analyses of the proposed models against existing ones, demonstrating the practicality of optimal decision-making in Saudi Arabia environment of healthcare scenarios. Several popular alternatives of healthcare based tools have been used in this study such as Tableau, JupyteR, Zoho Reports, QlikView, Visual.ly, DOMO BI, SAS Visual Analytics. From the results achieved DOMO BI visual analytics tool is found to be most secure and robust tool for healthcare professionals. This effort aims to enhance patient care and outcomes, ultimately contributing to the improvement of the overall healthcare landscape in Saudi Arabia.