S U N D A Y 474 Key Function of Cadherin-Like 26 in Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders Julie M. Caldwell, PhD, Margaret Collins, MD, Carine Blanchard, PhD, Emily Stucke, BA, Katherine Kemme, BS, Lissa Amin, BA, Philip Putnam,MD, James Franciosi, MD, Juan Pablo Pablo Abonia, MD, Marc E. Rothenberg, MD, PhD, FAAAAI; Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, Cincinnati Childrens’ Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, Cincinnati Children Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, Nemours Children’s Hospital, Orlando, FL. RATIONALE: Cadherin-like 26 (CDH26) is markedly overexpressed in the affected tissue of eosinophilic gastritis (EG) and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) patients. We aimed to understand the expression pattern and function of CDH26 in eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. METHODS: Characterization of CDH26 expression patterns was undertaken through RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and western blot analysis. Protein interactions were examined using transient transfection and immunoprecipitation analysis. CDH26 function in mediating calciumdependent cell aggregation was tested. The impact of CDH26 on eosinophil transmigration through 293T cells was investigated. RESULTS: CDH26 was highly expressed in the gastric and esophageal epithelium of patients with EG or EoE, respectively. This molecule exhibited homotypic interaction and additionally interacted with betacatenin, alpha-catenin, and delta-catenin (p120) when expressed ectopically in 293T cells. Furthermore, cells expressing high levels of CDH26 exhibited calcium-dependent aggregation. Interestingly, CDH26 protein expression was observed in human peripheral blood eosinophils, and eosinophil transmigration through 293T cells overexpressing CDH26 was enhanced compared to transmigration through control cells. CONCLUSIONS: CDH26 interacts with catenin proteins, which link cadherin molecules to the actin cytoskeleton. Furthermore, CDH26 exhibits homotypic interaction and promotes calcium-dependent cell aggregation, consistent with a function in cell adhesion. A greater number of eosinophils migrated to eotaxin through CDH26-overexpressing cells compared to control cells. SinceCDH26 protein expressionwas detected in eosinophils, engagement between CDH26 molecules on epithelial cells and eosinophils may impact cell signaling and localization. As such, we propose that CDH26 is a major cadherin expressed in allergic GI tissue and may have a key role in various aspects of disease pathogenesis and diagnosis.