Equipment For Children Research Articles

Pengaruh Peranan Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pai Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Islam Al-Qudwah Cibinong Bogor

This research was conducted to answer problems, first, what is the role of parents in learning outcomes. second, what is the student's learning motivation in PAI subjects, Research uses quantitative descriptive, namely the method used to research certain populations and samples, data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses, based on The results of the analysis show firstly that the influence of the role of parents on student learning outcomes is 0.368 (36.8%). This means that the parental role variable (X1) has a significant and positive effect on the student learning outcome variable (Y). second. The influence of student learning motivation on student learning outcomes is 0.436 (43.6%). This means that the student learning motivation variable (X2) has a significant and positive effect on the student learning outcome variable (Y). Third, the coefficient of determination (R square) is 0.241 or 24.1%. This means that it can be concluded that 24.1% of student learning outcomes are determined by the role of parents and student learning motivation, while the remaining 75.9% is influenced by variance in other variables not explained in this research. Based on these findings, it is recommended that schools should pay more attention to parents by always socializing to encourage parents to continue and increase their attention to the motivation of children's learning activities, both in terms of providing guidance, advice, encouragement, supervision, and equipment for children's learning facilities, as well as fostering a harmonious relationship with their children, so that children will be motivated and can improve their learning outcomes, which in the end will result in satisfactory learning outcomes that meet expectations.

What are the Characteristics of Oral Injuries Caused by Playground Equipment?

Studies regarding oral injuries from playground equipment in children remain limited. This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of oral injury caused by playground equipment and identify associations with concomitant head injury. Children treated between 2011 and 2021 at an oral surgery clinic for oral injuries from playground equipment were retrospectively investigated. The following factors were analyzed: demographic characteristics, mechanism of injury, type of equipment causing the injury, classification of oral injury, and whether the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine was consulted regarding the head injury. The data collected were statistically analyzed using the Fisher-Freeman-Halton test with significance adopted at the 5% level. This study analyzed data from 82 children. Injuries were concentrated in age groups of 2 to 3 years (32.9%), 4 to 5 years (28.0%), and 6 to 7 years (25.6%). Regarding the mechanism of injury, falls were more common (89.0%) than impact/striking (11.0%). The type of equipment most frequently causing injury was slides (29.3%), followed by swings (23.2%) and iron bars (18.3%). Injuries were classified as soft tissue injury alone (56.1%) or tooth injury and/or jaw fracture (43.9%). Consultation with the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine for head injury was uncommon (13.4%), and all consultations for brain injury diagnosed minor injuries. Oral injuries caused by playground equipment were frequent between 2 and 7 years old. The most common cause was falls, with most injuries caused by slides, swings, or iron bars. Approximately half of the oral injuries were soft tissue injuries only, while the other half were associated with tooth and/or jaw injuries. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine consultations for head trauma were uncommon and consistently confirmed minor injuries.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing on adaptive equipment in children and adults with Friedreich ataxia.

Traditional exercise is often difficult for individuals with Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), and evidence is limited regarding how to measure exercise performance in this population. We evaluated the feasibility, reliability, and natural history of adaptive cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performance in children and adults with FRDA. Participants underwent CPET on either an arm cycle ergometer (ACE) or recumbent leg cycle ergometer (RLCE) at up to four visits (baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 1 year). Maximum work, oxygen consumption (peak VO2), oxygen (O2) pulse, and anaerobic threshold (AT) were measured in those who reached maximal volition. Test-retest reliability was assessed with intraclass coefficients, and longitudinal change was assessed using regression analysis. In our cohort (N = 23), median age was 18 years (interquartile range [IQR], 14-23), median age of FRDA onset was 8 years (IQR 6-13), median Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale score was 58 (IQR 54-62), and GAA repeat length on the shorter FXN allele (GAA1) was 766 (IQR, 650-900). Twenty-one (91%) completed a maximal CPET (n = 8, ACE and n = 13, RLCE). Age, sex, and GAA1 repeat length were each associated with peak VO2. Preliminary estimates demonstrated reasonable agreement between visits 2 and 3 for peak work by both ACE and RLCE, and for peak VO2, O2 pulse, and AT by RLCE. We did not detect significant performance changes over 1 year. Adaptive CPET is feasible in FRDA, a relevant clinical trial outcome for interventions that impact exercise performance and will increase access to participation as well as generalizability of findings.

Application of Data Mining Using Methods K-Means Clustering for Clustering Baby Goods Rental Patterns (Case Study: Baby Kha House Store)

A baby item rental business is a practical option for parents who want to fulfill their baby's needs without buying them. Babykhahouse is one of the stores that offer rental services for various kinds of mother, baby, and child equipment. As the volume of data related to rental transactions increases, it is also increasingly difficult to know and understand the rental patterns found at the Babykhahouse store. This research aims to get a rental pattern that can later be a consideration for the store in determining promos and adding stock items. In handling these problems, data mining methods, especially clustering, are applied to group data and classify it based on certain groups. The clustering method used in this research is K-Means Clustering, which generates clusters to find similar rental patterns. In this study, 2 (two) types of clusters were formed, where, based on the 2 (two) clusters, it will be known which products have high and low rental rates. Based on the research, the results are 100 data in cluster 0, or the unsold cluster, and 64 in cluster 1, or the sold cluster. Products included in cluster 1 or in-demand clusters are products with a high level of sales.

IMPROVEMENT OF TERRITORIES: CONCEPTS, MEANS, ELEMENTS, OBJECTS, TECHNIQUES, AND PRINCIPLES

The formulations and content of the concept of "urban improvement" have been analyzed. The most comprehensive definition is: "Improvement of populated areas is a complex of works on engineering protection, cleaning, drainage, and greening of the territory, as well as socio-economic, organizational-legal, and environmental measures to improve the microclimate, sanitary cleaning, noise reduction, etc., carried out in the territory of a populated area with the aim of its rational use, proper maintenance and protection, and creating conditions for the protection and restoration of the environment conducive to human life. Measures for the improvement of populated areas are activities on restoration, proper maintenance, and rational use of territories, protection, and organization of landscaping objects taking into account the peculiarities of their use." The elements of improvement include: - surfacing of squares, streets, roads, driveways, alleys, boulevards, sidewalks, pedestrian zones, and paths; - public, restricted, and specialized green spaces; - buildings and structures of the household waste removal system; - means and equipment for external lighting and outdoor advertising; - technical means of traffic regulation; - structures of the engineering protection system of the territory; - complexes and objects of monumental art; - facilities and equipment for children's play areas, sports fields, and other recreational spaces located in public areas and other improvement sites; - small-scale architectural structures; - other elements of improvement defined by regulatory legal acts. Projects for the improvement of public use territories must necessarily include city transport parking and guest parking for cars. The main means, elements, objects, principles, and techniques of urban territory improvement have been defined. A list of goals and requirements for the placement of improvement objects at different stages of urban planning design - the general plan of the city, the zoning project of the city territory, the design of the residential area and microdistrict, as well as the group of residential buildings - has been formulated. Using the example of the "Poznyaky" residential area in Kyiv, the main techniques and the state of improvement have been considered. Recommendations for improving the quality of microdistrict territories through engineering improvement have been developed.

Data-Driven Construction of Operation Evaluation System for Large Medical Equipment in Children's Hospital

Through data collection and analysis, the method of evaluating the operation quality of large medical equipment in children's hospital is explored and suggestions on the use and configuration of large medical equipment is put forward. Collect the equipment operation data through the Internet of Things, and combine the hospital HIS, RIS, HRP and other information system data to establish the operation evaluation system of large medical equipment of children's hospital. CRITIC method is used to quantitatively evaluate single type of equipment and single equipment. Hospital big data platform realizes the longitudinal analysis of the operation data of a single large equipment and forms a visual chart, which is displayed on the PC and mobile terminals. Municipal platform can conduct horizontal analysis on the equipment operation data to realize the comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the operation level of large equipment of children's hospital and put forward suggestions for use and configuration. A large equipment operation evaluation system for children's hospital is established through data collection and analysis, and the fine management level of large medical equipment is improved.

Technical requirements and devices available for long-term hemodialysis in children-mind the gap!

Children requiring long-term kidney replacement therapy are a "rare disease" cohort. While the basic technical requirements for hemodialysis (HD) are similar in children and adults, key aspects of the child's cardiovascular anatomy and hemodynamic specifications must be considered. In this article, we describe the technical requirements for long-term HD therapy for children and the devices that are currently available around the world. We highlight the characteristics and major technical shortcomings of permanent central venous catheters, dialyzers, dialysis machines, and software available to clinicians who care for children. We show that currently available HD machines are not equipped with appropriately small circuits and sensitive control mechanisms to perform safe and effective HD in the youngest patients. Manufacturers limit their liability, and health regulatory agencies permit the use of devices, only in children according to the manufacturers' pre-specified weight limitations. Although registries show that 6-23% of children starting long-term HD weigh less than 15 kg, currently, there is only one long-term HD device that is cleared for use in children weighing 10 to 15 kg and none is available and labelled for use in children weighing less than 10 kg anywhere in the world. Thus, many children are being treated "off-label" and are subject to interventions delivered by medical devices that lack pediatric safety and efficacy data. Moreover, recent improvements in dialysis technology offered to adult patients are denied to most children. We, in turn, advocate for concerted action by pediatric nephrologists, industry, and health regulatory agencies to increase the development of dedicated HD machines and equipment for children.

Can air handling equipment be beneficial to children’s health? Results from a cross-sectional survey in 2010 and 2019 in China

A growing number of studies have shown that the indoor residential environment is associated with respiratory and allergic diseases in children. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of respiratory and allergic diseases among children in China and its correlation with using air handling equipment, based on the cross-sectional survey results of the China Children Homes Health Project in 2010 and 2019. The binary logistic regression model was used to explore the association between asthma, rhinitis, eczema and pneumonia and the use of air handling equipment in children. The prevalence of children’s respiratory and allergic diseases has decreased, and the usage rate of portable air purifiers and split air conditioners has increased in 2019 compared to 2010. The results showed that using a fresh air system with filters was negatively correlated with children’s pneumonia (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.767, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.704–0.835). The use of portable air purifiers was positively correlated with most diseases’ symptoms in two undertaken surveys. In 2019, the positive correlation between using split air conditioners and asthma-related symptoms decreased compared with 2010, while it was positively correlated with rhinitis, eczema and pneumonia. To avoid children’s allergic diseases and reduce respiratory symptoms, parents should choose appropriate air handling equipment.

Ecommerce Website Development for Melisa Baby and Kids Shop

In the current era of technological development, someone is always demanded to be creative and innovative in their existence in the digital world. The strategies to jump into the digital marketing field are an effective way to market products in an era of an onslaught of technological advances and the addition of the post-COVID-19 pandemic. A part of digital marketing, internet marketing is one form of marketing innovation that utilizes internet technology and creates marketing in the digital world, including among others, social media marketing, content marketing, and online platform marketing [1]. The baby shop business is one of the businesses that can implement digital marketing because the needs of babies are a primary need that must be sufficient. Strategies that can be used to increase sales of baby and children's equipment businesses are developing an ecommerce website that implements plugins, attractive landing page designs, promotion through social media, integration of online transactions, payments, and logistics, and creating a user-friendly website. Implementation of an e-commerce website can increase revenue and facilitate product marketing. This research aims to increase Melisa Baby and Kids Shop sales through ecommerce website creation strategies by utilizing plugins that enhance website functionality. By implementing those strategies, the result to business is gaining more visibility and increased sales by up to 30% based on an interview with owner.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Pada Haidee Rental Malang)

Haidee Rental is a solution for parents to provide quality baby and child equipment at affordable prices. Haidee Rental not only rents out children's toys but also rents out necessities for mothers who have just given birth. This study aims to determine the effect of customer satisfaction, product quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty simultaneously where in the analysis process it is known that there is a positive influence between service quality, product quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Haidee Rental Malang simultaneously and only customer satisfaction. on customer loyalty which has a partial negative effect.. Keywords— Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty

Pentingnya E-Commerce terhadap Penjualan Baby Shop di Surabaya

Currently the internet has become part of the needs of daily life, whose initial function was only limited to being a medium for exchanging information, but now slowly shifting into a new media capable of being an economic driver. This development is then used by business people to market their products. online in order to maintain its existence. Likewise, Liana Baby Shop, which acts as a retail store, which carries out sales activities for products related to mother and child equipment, posting pictures of its products on various marketplaces and social media. The method used in this service is carried out by observing and implementing directly in the field to obtain the data and information needed, namely at the baby shop directly, namely in the service section. The result of this service is being able to recognize baby shop products that will be marketed using e-commerce, and an increase in sales of baby shop products which is marked by the increasing number of orders for baby shop products

A Comparison of Motorized and Nonmotorized Scooter Injuries in Pediatric Patients Seen in US Emergency Departments.

We sought to characterize and compare trends in pediatric injuries sustained on motorized and nonmotorized scooters across the United States, to assess the use of safety equipment in children presenting with scooter-related injuries, and provide strategies for injury prevention. The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System was queried for motorized and nonmotorized scooter-related pediatric injuries from 2014 to 2018 in patients ages 6 to 12 years. Patient demographics, diagnosis, injury location, and narrative of the incident were collected. Bivariate and regression analyses were used to determine demographic and social associations of injury characteristics. An estimated 146,000 (11,452 motorized and 134,548 nonmotorized) injuries occurred in children ages 6 to 12 years over the 5 years. Three of 4 injuries occurred in children younger than 10 years, and most injuries occurred in males (56%).From 2014 to 2018, the nationwide estimated incidence of motorized scooter injuries increased by 112.1%, while that of nonmotorized scooter injuries decreased by 40.3%.Upper extremity injuries were most common with nonmotorized scooters (44.4% of all injuries), while lower extremity injuries were most common with motorized scooters (39.5% of all injuries). Head and neck injuries accounted for 27.4% of nonmotorized scooter injuries and 23.4% of motorized scooter injuries. The number of concussions in motorized scooters increased from 0.4% in 2014 to 2.7% in 2018, while concussions in nonmotorized scooters decreased from 3.5% to 2.7%. Helmets were mentioned in the medical record in 6.6% of the cases. Of these, 60.5% reported no use of helmet at the time of injury. From 2014 to 2018, the number of motorized scooter injuries increased by 112.1% in the pediatric population ages 6 to 12 years, whereas nonmotorized scooter injuries decreased by 40.3%. In more than 60% of the cases that mentioned a helmet, the child injured was recorded as not wearing a helmet. The rise in pediatric injuries associated with motorized scooters in contrast with the reduction of injuries associated with nonmotorized scooters highlights the need for novel public health policies and interventions promoting helmet use with motorized scooters in the pediatric population.

Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas VII:

This research was conducted to answer the problem, first, how is the level of parental attention to learning outcomes. second, how are the student learning outcomes in Islamic Education subjects, research uses descriptive quantitative, namely the method used to research on certain populations and samples, data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is quantitative / statistical, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The results of the analysis on parental attention to learning outcomes, it can be concluded that parental attention has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, amounting to 0.507. And learning outcomes are perceived as Good (B) with an average value of 4.02. The most dominant indicator of learning outcomes is (Report) with an average value of 4.14, which means that there is a positive and significant influence between parents' attention to learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it is suggested that schools pay more attention to parents by always paying attention to their parents. socializing to urge parents to be able to continue and increase their attention to children's learning activities, both in terms of providing guidance, advice, encouragement, supervision, and equipment for children's learning facilities, as well as fostering a harmonious relationship with their children, so that children will be motivated and able to improve learning outcomes

Peningkatan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Permainan Tradisional Sondah Gunung (Engklek)

Kindergarten (TK) or Raudatul Atfal (RA) children are generally very active, they have mastery over their bodies and really like doing activities on their own. Therefore, parents or teachers need to provide space and time for children to do activities that can train the child's gross muscles as well as provide items and equipment for children that can be pushed, lifted, thrown or carried. Teachers must also be creative in seeing learning models that can attract children's interest in learning. Traditional games are a wealth of the Indonesian nation. One of these types of traditional games, namely sondah gunung or crank, is a favorite game for children because it can be played by boys or girls. In the crank game there is a value for good physical development which is reflected in the crank game which requires whole body movements, namely lifting one leg, moving the body and hands. By doing these activities, it means that the child has carried out activities for sports, especially in gross motor movements, namely throwing, jumping, jumping, and standing on one leg. Apart from that, the mountain skating game can improve coordination and body balance and develop children's skills. All of which aim to help the child's growth. The implementation of gross motor learning activities for children aged 4-5 years with the traditional game of sondah gunung (crank) at RA Miftahul Jannah, Bogor City that has been implemented can significantly improve children's motor skills. The research was conducted with 1 pre-research activity and 2 research cycles with a total of 7 meetings. This is evidenced by an increase in the average in each assessment, namely in the pre-test the average motoric ability of children is 47.36%, then in cycle 1 it is 71.23% and in cycle 2 it is 86.54%. The average percentage increase from pretest to posttest in cycle 1 was 23.85%. The percentage of average increase from posttest in cycle 1 to posttest cycle 2 was 15.21%. So the average percentage increase from pretest to posttest cycle 2 is (23, 85% + 15, 21%) = 39, 06%.

Peningkatan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Permainan Tradisional Sondah Gunung (Engklek)

Kindergarten (TK) or Raudatul Atfal (RA) children are generally very active, they have mastery over their bodies and really like doing activities on their own. Therefore, parents or teachers need to provide space and time for children to do activities that can train the child's gross muscles as well as provide items and equipment for children that can be pushed, lifted, thrown or carried. Teachers must also be creative in seeing learning models that can attract children's interest in learning.
 Traditional games are a wealth of the Indonesian nation. One of these types of traditional games, namely sondah gunung or crank, is a favorite game for children because it can be played by boys or girls. In the crank game there is a value for good physical development which is reflected in the crank game which requires whole body movements, namely lifting one leg, moving the body and hands. By doing these activities, it means that the child has carried out activities for sports, especially in gross motor movements, namely throwing, jumping, jumping, and standing on one leg. Apart from that, the mountain skating game can improve coordination and body balance and develop children's skills. All of which aim to help the child's growth.
 The implementation of gross motor learning activities for children aged 4-5 years with the traditional game of sondah gunung (crank) at RA Miftahul Jannah, Bogor City that has been implemented can significantly improve children's motor skills. The research was conducted with 1 pre-research activity and 2 research cycles with a total of 7 meetings. This is evidenced by an increase in the average in each assessment, namely in the pre-test the average motoric ability of children is 47.36%, then in cycle 1 it is 71.23% and in cycle 2 it is 86.54%. The average percentage increase from pretest to posttest in cycle 1 was 23.85%. The percentage of average increase from posttest in cycle 1 to posttest cycle 2 was 15.21%. So the average percentage increase from pretest to posttest cycle 2 is (23, 85% + 15, 21%) = 39, 06%.

Dimensional compatibility of balloon-tipped bronchial blockers with the pediatric airway anatomy using different recommendations for age-related size selection.

Age-related recommendations for size selection of bronchial blocker devices are based on a few dated anatomical autopsy and radiological studies determining lower airway dimensions in children. These recommendations are based on anterior-posterior internal bronchial diameters, which are smaller than the more relevant lateral internal bronchial diameters. Outer diameters of bronchial blocker balloons inflated with the maximum recommended volume of air were compared to age-related lateral internal bronchial diameters of left and right proximal mainstem bronchi using five different recommendations for age-related size selection of bronchial blocker equipment in children published in the literature. The ratio of outer bronchial blocker diameters inflated with the maximal recommended volume of air to the median lateral internal diameters of the proximal mainstem bronchus ranged from 71.4% to 181.8% for the left side and from 61.7% to 162.6% for the right side. There were many settings where the blocker diameters did not reach the median lateral internal diameters of the proximal mainstem bronchus. This was more often observed for the right than for the left side (37 vs 22 settings). This analysis demonstrates that irrespective of the recommendation for size selection used, neither the two balloon-tipped vascular catheters included nor the Arndt endobronchial blockers are ideal for lung isolation in children are compared with the age-related relevant dimensions of pediatric airway anatomy. A redesign of bronchial blocker equipment with age-related anatomically based high-volume, low-pressure blocker balloons made from ultrathin membranes and with smaller catheters would be desirable.

Shooting accuracy in children’s basketball: Do equipment dimensions influence static and dynamic performances?

ABSTRACT The purpose of study was to explore the influence of equipment dimensions on shooting accuracy in children’s basketball through the effects of (a) using basket height and ball size for children and adult, along with different shooting distances (Study 1) and (b) the applied 12-week shooting training with different ball sizes (Study 2). The participants were basketball players from the same club ages from 10 to 11 years and with at least one-year basketball training experiences. In Study 1, we recruited 22 children; while in Study 2 we selected 36 children in two experimental (practice with balls for adults and children) and one control group (no practice). Shooting accuracy was assessed through the static and dynamic trials. The obtained results showed that children equipment provided no acute advantages compared to the adult equipment in terms of shooting accuracy either in static or dynamic conditions. In addition, we found no benefits on shooting accuracy when compared the effects of applied shooting training either for practice with children’s or adult’s ball sizes. The present findings suggested that the applied manipulations of equipment for children and adult produce no differences in terms of static or dynamic shooting accuracy performances in young basketball players.

Evaluation of the efficiency of demineralizing agents in treatment with removable and fixed orthodontic equipment in children

Before braces fixation, after professional oral hygiene, training in individual hygiene procedures, it was noted that the values of OHI-S and PHP indices significantly decreased in all subgroups. If the state of oral hygiene according to the OHI-S index was determined as good and did not exceed the value of 0.7, then according to the PHR hygiene index - as satisfactory, being within the value of 1.6.

Perceptions of Primary School Heads and Teachers, of Strategies to Improve the Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Learning Disabilities

The study investigates perceptions of primary school heads and teachers of strategies to improve the implementation of Inclusive Education for children with learning disabilities in Goromonzi South District of Mashonaland East Province. The research employed mixed methods research design, and was conducted in seven schools selected from thirty-one schools in the District. A stratified random sampling strategy was employed in this study. The target population was stratified according to their position. The sample size was fifty-two would-be respondents, randomly selected school heads and teachers. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire and focus group discussions, in which primary school heads and teachers indicated their perceptions of strategies to improve the implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Learning Disabilities. The collected data were presented and summarised in tables. The findings revealed that respondents perceived the following as strategies that school heads and teachers could use to improve the implementation of inclusive education for learners, namely: creating a shared vision with parents, staff members and students; providing relevant In-service training to educators; providing adequate teaching material, learning resources, and equipment for children with learning disabilities; creating a child-friendly school with a conducive teaching and learning atmosphere; and facilitating inclusion through effectively communicating with, and involving parents and other key stakeholders in the learning of their children. The study recommends the need for Government to provide a comprehensive National Policy with a mandatory order specifying the services to be provided, and guiding all stakeholders to abide by its provisions.

Geography of the disabled child population in metropolitan France

The match between supply and demand for services or equipment for children with disabilities is not easy to determine because, on the one hand, the distribution of disability is not homogeneous across the territory, and on the other hand there is a diversity of databases that does not allow a real estimate of demand. We propose first a discussion on the available data sources to approximate the geographical distribution of children with disabilities. In a second step, we propose a distribution model based on a spatial statistical analysis of the determinants of disability. Our goal is to understand in which ways the available data can be, by assessing their convergence, indicative of the distribution of the population of children with disabilities in the territory. A critical discussion is needed on gaps in disability measurement and assessment systems to improve the link between population estimation and service provision.