Environment-friendly Products Research Articles

Examining Consumer Attitudes and Values Toward Environmentally Friendly Products: The Significance of Environmental Awareness for Today’s Consumers

This paper examines the attitudes, opinions, and values that consumers hold regarding environmentally friendly products in the domestic market. Given the fact that consumers have been focused on sustainability and environmental consciousness more than ever, it is crucial to understand how these factors influence purchasing decisions. Special attention will be paid to the role of environmental awareness in shaping consumer attitudes and behaviors in the context of purchasing sustainable products. To collect quantitative data, a structured questionnaire will be used, while focus groups will be applied as a qualitative method to gain deeper insights into consumer attitudes and opinions. Additional data will be collected through observational studies in stores and online shopping. The research results will provide data for more precise definition of marketing strategies, adjustment of production processes to produce more environmentally friendly products, as well as for product development.

Inovasi Daur Ulang Lilin Batik Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Ramah Lingkungan Pada UKM Batik Manggur Probolinggo

The development of SMEs as a support for the national economy must continue to be supported. In producing Batik, it cannot be avoided that there is waste in the form of wax from used batik which can pollute the environment. UKM Batik Manggur is one of the UKM in Probolinggo, East Java Provinci, which has several problems in developing its business, including processing batik wax waste. This community service activity provides a solution by recycling batik wax waste so that it does not pollute the environment and can be reused for the batik process. The service activities carried out include training in batik wax processing and outreach to batik makers in the Probolinggo City area. Recycled Wax has good quality so it can be reused for the batik process. Using recycled wax has several benefits, including improving batik quality and reducing production costs. With this community service activity, it is hoped that Mitra can develop his business with higher quality and environmental friendly products and reduce production costs.

Selective conversion of thermal decomposition products of ammonium perchlorate by amorphous CoSnOx

The directional transformation of products in the multiphase decomposition process of ammonium perchlorate (AP) still faces significant challenges, one of which is the conversion of greenhouse gas N2O. Furthermore, additional elucidation of the structure and potential catalytic mechanisms of catalysts with high thermal stability is imperative for the aforementioned process. This study proposes a cobalt-based amorphous oxide with high thermal stability for catalysing the thermal decomposition of AP and achieving the transformation of catalytic products from N2O to NO (and its derivatives). The results indicate that the type of catalytic decomposition products is related to the structural transformation of the catalyst, suggesting a synergistic oxidation mechanism by active oxygen and lattice oxygen. The peak decomposition temperature of AP has dropped to near the limit of 257.2 °C, TG-IR test and MD simulation results indicate the selective generation of NO under the lattice oxygen mechanism. In addition, kinetic calculations elucidated the transition of catalysts from amorphous to crystalline state in catalysis. Finally, suggestions were made for the current characterization techniques of catalysts. This study offers a reference point for the catalyst design of AP decomposition-oriented products, which is beneficial for the transition to more environmentally-friendly products.

Strategy to Conquer the Market through Marketing Research on Environmentally Friendly Products in the Hospitality Sector

The tourism industry is one of the biggest businesses within the world. This is because tourism has a direct and indirect effect on the local community. This is what drives many countries to further develop the tourism industry as one of their leading sectors, especially for developing countries including Indonesia. Hotels around the world are propelling numerous eco-friendly activities such as shrewd showers, sunoriented control establishments, and squander redirection. This research aims to analyze strategy to conquer the market through marketing research on environmentally friendly products in the hospitality sector. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used in this study uses primary and secondary data. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study obtained are the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy realizes and becomes an important part that carries out education in the tourism sector, especially hospitality. The campaign using environmentally friendly products in the hospitality sector is wooden brush, all paper, water jug, wooden hanger, with soap and shampoo place. Marketing research on environmentally friendly products in the hospitality sector can provide benefits if it succeeds in conquering the market with a strategy of environmental responsibility, energy saving and use of renewable energy, and increasing brand credibility in the environment.

Hemp cellulose-based aerogels and cryogels: From waste biomass to sustainable absorbent pads for food preservation

This study presents a circular economy approach utilizing hemp stems and rice straw, typically perceived as low-value agricultural waste, to develop a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic absorbent pads for food packaging. The development of an active material was achieved through the utilization of hemp cellulose and a bioactive extract isolated from rice straw. In addition to reducing plastic pollution, this material demonstrates the potential to enhance food preservation. This research provides evidence of the benefits of repurposing agricultural by-products to create valuable and environmentally-friendly products. Hemp cellulose was extracted, characterized, and processed to develop stable aerogels and cryogels through supercritical CO2 drying and freeze-drying. The water stability and internal structure of the materials were guided via TEMPO-mediated oxidation and high-pressure homogenization. Both materials showed versatile physicochemical and mechanical properties. Nevertheless, with higher water sorption (2.20 mL/g), minimal dimensional changes, and lower shrinkage, cryogels were suitable for meat absorbent pad application. To enhance the cryogels functionality, they were impregnated with a rice straw bioactive extract in two different concentrations. The incorporation of the extract did not affect the structure of the cryogels, improved their mechanical properties and the antioxidant activity remained stable after drying (63.89–78.96 %). Finally, the performance of the developed materials was compared to commercial plastic pads and pristine meat preservation challenge test during 9 days at refrigeration conditions. The incorporation of rice straw extract improved meat color preservation. While moderate extract concentrations (75 mg/g) showed a protective effect against lipid oxidation, higher levels (187.5 mg/g) induced pro-oxidant reactions. This research highlights the potential of hemp cellulose-based cryogels as sustainable and functional packaging materials for meat products.

Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Policy on Customers' Appetite to Buy Environmental Friendly Products before and After COVID-19

Purpose: This research aims to thoroughly examine the diverse effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on consumer Appetite, specifically concentrating on consumers' inclination toward purchasing environmentally sustainable products. Notably, we investigate consumers' perceptions across different periods, scrutinizing behavioral shifts before and after the COVID-19 era. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a robust empirical strategy, our survey methodology involves a substantial sample of 815 respondents, focusing on the demographic of young consumers in Bangladesh-a dynamic developing nation. The data collection process encompasses a meticulously crafted questionnaire, and our analysis employs the sophisticated framework of structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Our insights go beyond conventional observations, revealing a nuanced understanding of consumer priorities even in the wake of the pandemic. Consumers consistently prioritize corporate practices related to circular economy principles, the geographical aspects of cloth production, raw material origins, pollution control, workers' rights, and the responsible utilization of recycled materials. Originality/value: This study introduces an original model that significantly contributes to comprehending the impact of CSR on consumer behavior, highlighting its relevance for policymakers in Bangladesh. The implications extend beyond the immediate scope, influencing strategies for integrating eco-friendly products into the broader business environment. Consequences: The empirical findings in this study challenge existing assumptions, emphasizing the pivotal influence of environmental considerations on shaping positive consumer behavior. Beyond superficial observations, this research offers a more sophisticated view of the intricate processes, providing significant insights for academics, industry experts, and businesses.

The Emergence of "Terroir" Cosmetics: Catalysts for Territorial Marketing and Regional Identity

The marketing of products based on local resources and traditional know-how, commonly referred to as "terroir" cosmetics, plays an essential role in regional marketing. These products serve to reinforce regional identity and boost the local economy. Such products, situated within the context of their place of provenance, serve to accentuate the distinctive cultural and natural attributes of a region, thereby facilitating the formation of a robust brand image. Such products respond to the growing consumer demand for authentic, natural and environmentally-friendly products, while supporting the local economy by creating jobs and developing regional businesses. Furthermore, these products attract tourists by offering an immersive and distinctive experience, linked to the discovery of local traditions and artisanal manufacturing processes. However, their success depends on a well-planned strategy to overcome the challenges of distribution, regulation and competition. In conclusion, " terroir" cosmetics are a powerful tool for promoting a region, but their implementation requires careful attention to ensure their long-term positive impact.

Sustainable and cost-effective metastable white cast iron powder for the degradation of textile dyes

The textile industry is one of the main consumers of dyes. The treatment of wastewater containing dyes is a major challenge worldwide for a sustainable and environmental friendly goods production. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an effective method for removing the dyes from wastewater. In this study, an economical and efficient white cast iron powder was reported to degrade reactive red 195A azo dye in an aqueous solution. The white cast iron powder was obtained by ball-milling a rapidly solidified cast iron ribbon, exhibiting unique metastable properties and a large surface area. These metastable phases are particularly effective in providing electrons for the dye degradation of NN double bonds, thereby improving the catalytic process, and enhancing the overall bond degradation efficiency. The influence of different parameters such as temperature, dye concentration, and reusability of metallic iron powder on the degradation efficiency was investigated. The experimental analysis revealed rapid and efficient dye degradation that was achieved within 15 min using 0.1 g of white cast iron powder. The study also demonstrated the effectiveness of the degradation rate improved significantly with an increase in temperature. Even after seven recycling experiments, the Fe82C15Si3 powders maintained high degradation efficiency toward the reactive red 195A solutions. This research will contribute to developing a new, highly efficient, and low-cost method for treating organic dye wastewater.

Examining the Influences of Message Formats, Context-Induced Moods, and Issue-Relevant Determinants on the Effectiveness of Ecolabels

We examined how young adults processed ecolabels (i.e. environmental warning labels), specifically by investigating how different warning message conditions and issue-relevant factors influenced the effectiveness of environmental warning messages. Findings from a 3 (message context formats: ads vs. positive PSAs vs. negative PSAs) x 3 (product categories: conservation vs. recycling vs. eco-friendly) mixed within- and between-subjects experimental design indicated that the effectiveness of ecolabels, assessed via message recall, message recognition, attitudes, and behavioral changes, was influenced by various issue-relevant determinants, as well as message context formats and context-induced moods. We also found that these predictors exhibited distinct patterns of influences for different types of environment-friendly products. Theoretical implications, as well as empirical suggestions for environmental communication professionals and policymakers to enhance the effectiveness of ecolabels and young adults’ awareness of environmental threats, were discussed.

Decision Tree Regression vs. Gradient Boosting Regressor Models for the Prediction of Hygroscopic Properties of Borassus Fruit Fiber

This research focuses on the environmental-friendly production of Borassus fruit fibers (BNF), its characterization, and hygroscopic properties determination via Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS). The experimental results obtained from the hygroscopic behavior analysis were used to create a primary dataset to train and test Decision Tree Regression (DTR) and Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR) models. The created primary dataset comprised 294 observations, from which 80% were used to train the models, and the remaining 20% were used for the testing of the two models. The models exhibited high accuracy, easy interpretability on the small-size dataset, and flexibility with regards to the nature of the relationship between the input and output variable. Both models successfully predicted the hygroscopic behavior with the Gradient Boosting Regressor outperforming Decision Tree Regression by indicating values of 0.012, 0.109, 0.059, and 0.999 for MSE, RMSE, MAE, and R2, respectively, during the desorption of the BNF, and values of 0.012, 0.109, 0.059, and 0.999 for MSE, RMSE, MAE, and R2, respectively, during the desorption of the BNF. This suggests that the Gradient Boosting Regressor illustrated the maximum accuracy. The outcomes can be utilized to provide an alternative for traditional methods, which can often be costly and time-consuming by improving the engineering properties of BNF. The models can be used in the construction sector to lower costs as they are able to pinpoint elements influencing the characteristics for specific applications to grasp its various properties through the prediction of its hygroscopic properties.

Is green optimism good for the environment but bad for firms?—A study on green optimism in a supply chain

With a growing number of consumers expressing their preferences for environment-friendly products, it has become a critical agenda for businesses to address environment and sustainability issues. However, there exists a discrepancy between consumers’ stated preferences and their actual purchasing behaviors. Accordingly, firms may overestimate market demand from environmentally conscious consumers, leading to ‘green optimism’ bias. We develop a stylized model to investigate how a manufacturer’s green optimism influences firms’ green investments and subsequent profits in a supply chain comprising a manufacturer and a retailer, both of whom can invest in greening. We consider two scenarios based on the leadership in the supply chain: retailer-led and manufacturer-led. Conventional wisdom suggests that optimism regarding the environmental demand could motivate firms to increase green investment but may harm profits due to biased decisions. Surprisingly, however, our analysis reveals that within a supply chain context, manufacturer’s green optimism may discourage green investment of the optimistic manufacturer and also the retailer. Moreover, green optimism bias may increase the profit of the optimistic manufacturer and lead to a win–win situation in a supply chain. We characterize the conditions under which such counter-intuitive results occur and explain the underlying mechanisms. In doing so, we also identify two distinct roles played by a retailer, ‘bias-reducing’ and ‘bias-intensifying’, depending on the supply chain leadership.

Exploring the Development of Photoresists in Lacquer under the Background of Global Carbon Neutrality: A Mini Review

With the establishment of a global carbon-neutral target, green and sustainable design concepts, materials, and processes have become the key to scientific and technological innovation, which highlights the development and utilization of environmentally-friendly materials and renewable energy sources. At present, almost all the raw materials in commercial photoresist are from oil resources. In order to implement the policy of “green chemistry”, there is an urgent need to take the place of petroleum with renewable, biodegradable, and green biomass resources in photoresist production. As a kind of green and natural high polymer material from China, lacquer has excellent physical and chemical properties and has great application potential in the field of electronics. In this paper, the potential connections between photoresist and lacquer, especially in the green development of photoresist, are sorted out. The introduction of lacquer and its derivatives may help to improve the environmentally-friendly production of photoresist and its performance. Therefore, in the context of global carbon neutrality, the study of photoresists in the “lacquer” is of great significance in promoting the application of eco-friendly materials in the field of microelectronics.

The Mediation Role Of Attitude Applied To The TRA Model And TPB Model In Environmentally Friendly Products Of Food Industry Sector In Indonesia Smes

Purpose: to the explore the Theory Reaction Action model and Theory Planned Behavior model in Environmentally Friendly Products of Food Industry Sector in Indonesia SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a qualitative-exploratory and quantitative research, with analysis of factors affecting the purchase of environmentally friendly products by emphasizing the enrichment aspect in the field as the strength of research. As a study that not only comes to describe the problem only but this research will come to the stage of drafting the development model, and applicative by conducting observations and evaluation in the field. Findings: 1) the hypothesis that customer knowledge has a positive and significant effect on purchase intentioncan be accepted. 2) the hypothesis that customer knowledge has apositive and significant effect on Environment Friendly Products can be accepted. 3) the hypothesis that the influence of consumer attitudes on the environment has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention of environmentally friendly products can be accepted. Originality: The Mediation Role of Attitude Applied to the TRA Model and TPB Model in Environmentally Friendly Products.

High-performance biodegradable poly(vinyl alcohol)/starch composites via alkaline-regulated crystalline engineering

The increasing demand for environmentally-friendly products has led to a growing focus on the development of high-performance biodegradable materials. However, achieving a balance between mechanical strength, water resistance, and biodegradability remains a challenge. Herein, the successful preparation of exceptional biodegradable poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/starch (ST) composites using alkaline-regulated crystalline engineering is reported. The findings demonstrate that the alkali promotes ST gelatinization while inhibiting its recrystallization, resulting in improved compatibility and good dispersion in the PVA matrix. In contrast, the alkali enhances the crystallization of PVA, thereby improving the composites' water resistance. The composites exhibit outstanding mechanical properties, with a strain at break of approximately 400 % and a toughness of 54 MJ/m3, surpassing most reported works. Even in high humidity and water environments, the composites maintain their mechanical strength, with a strength of 13 MPa after soaking in water for 1 d, significantly higher than films without the addition of alkali. Moreover, the composites exhibit excellent biodegradability, with a degradation rate exceeding 40 % after a 60-d natural soil burial test. The flame retardancy is also greatly enhanced, with a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 30 %. This study offers a promising avenue for the development of high-performance biodegradable materials such as dip-coating fabric, fire retardant coating, and industrial packaging.

Solutions to Promote Vietnamese Consumers to Use Environmentally Friendly Products Made From Coffee Grounds

This research explores environmentally friendly products made from coffee grounds and examines the trend of using these products. The results illustrate: (i) Those who have never/do not use products made from coffee grounds often do because the products are not yet widespread, but this group is likely to purchase and use the products in the future; (ii) For those who have used/ currently using these products, they mainly started using them recently and a high percentage said they would definitely continue to purchase and use these products; (iii) The percentage of environmentally friendly products from coffee grounds is primarily between 20% to less than 40% within the group of environmentally friendly products; (iv) Common products made from coffee grounds include biodegradable coffee straws and cosmetics, with social media being the primary source of product information; (v) The purpose of using environmentally friendly products is to support the trend of environmentally friendly products; (vi) The factor of others around them using environmentally friendly products has the greatest impact on the trend of using products made from coffee grounds; (vii) Consumers are most concerned about the hygiene and quality of environmentally friendly products made from coffee grounds. Based on the research results, the authors propose several short-term and long-term solutions for businesses producing and trading products from coffee grounds to encourage Vietnamese consumers to use these products.

Differences in Pro-Environmental Behavior According to the Selection Values of Environment-Friendly Products and the Moral Licensing Levels

Differences in Pro-Environmental Behavior According to the Selection Values of Environment-Friendly Products and the Moral Licensing Levels

Investigating the Validity of Climate Migration: Empirical Evidence from the Most Polluted Countries

The literature generally finds that lower air quality has been an important determinant of migration. This study builds a migration model employing annual data from 2010 to 2019 for the most polluted ten countries to test the validity of migration caused by air pollution through PM2.5 concentration. The Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood method results show that air pollution is one of the most significant determinants of migration from the most polluted countries. Moreover, the low income level also pushes people to migrate more from their origin regions than richer ones. The study provides some policy recommendations for policy-makers in the countries where people breathe the most polluted air: (i) governments should follow growth-promoting economic policies; (ii) environment-friendly production techniques should be implemented to prevent worsening environmental quality; (iii) climate-induced mass migration should be considered while making security policy arrangements.

Comparative bioactivity assessment of bixin pigment and associated phytochemicals extracted from annatto seeds using conventional and green solvents.

Nutraceuticals, that include food ingredients and bioactives from natural products, confer physiological health benefits and protection against chronic diseases. Annatto is a tropical shrub grown in Central and South America and parts of India. Its seeds are rich in the edible carotenoid-derived apocarotenoid pigment, bixin, which is used as a natural colorant in food, textiles, and cosmetics, and is now gaining attention for its potential health-promoting attributes. Here, we compared a green solvent (ethyl lactate) based extraction of bixin and associated metabolites in annatto seeds (crushed and seed coat) with two other conventional solvents (acetone and acid-base). Bixin was characterized in the extracts using UV-visible- and FTIR-spectroscopy and thin-layer chromatography. The bixin-containing solvent extracts were then profiled for other co-existing metabolites using GC-MS analysis, which were found to be sesquiterpenes, terpenes, terpenoids, phytosterols, and tocotrienols. Their bioactivity was evaluated based on antioxidant and wound-healing efficacies and compared with pure bixin, using NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells in-vitro. Pure bixin, as well as the annatto solvent extracts, showed strong antioxidant and wound healing properties, wherein pure bixin and green solvent extract (ethyl lactate coat) exhibited higher levels of antioxidant activity, achieving 46.00% and 44.60% reduction in MDA levels, respectively, as well as enhanced wound-healing activity, with 54.09% and 53.60% wound closure within 24 h. The green solvent extracts of annatto seeds revealed: (a) differential bioactive profiles in annatto seeds (crushed and seed coat) in comparison with other solvents, and (b) strong antioxidant and wound healing properties. Thus, ethyl lactate extraction shows strong potential for sustainable environmental friendly production of functional foods/nutraceuticals from annatto seeds.

Influence of Greenwashing on Customer Satisfaction, Perceived Quality of Environmentally-Friendly Products, and Green Word-of-mouth: In Cosmetics Industry

Greenwashing began in the 1960s when hotels started asking customers to reuse towels to save the environment and save costs for laundry. In many industries including the cosmetics industry, the green market has been growing as companies need to include the concept of sustainability in their business plans. In the past ten years, the market for natural and organic cosmetics has been expanding. Therefore, it is needed to ascertain customers' perception of greenwashing. We evaluated the influence of greenwashing on perceived ecological sustainability, customer contentment, and the dissemination of favorable word-of-mouth for environmentally friendly products. Descriptive and quantitative methods were used to investigate the correlation of variables from the data collected using non-probability and purposive sampling from 200 participants.

Responsible innovation and sustainable competitive advantage: is big data the missing link?

PurposeThis study aims to examine the influence of organizational flexibility (OF) and shared vision (SV) on sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) with the mediation role of responsible innovation (RI) in the manufacturing industry of a developing country. Furthermore, big data analytics capability (BDAC) serves as a moderator between RI and SCA.Design/methodology/approachThe study's hypotheses are investigated using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. Through simple random sampling, information was gathered from 247 owners/managers of manufacturing SMEs.FindingsThe results elucidate that OF and SV significantly determine RI and SCA. Moreover, RI significantly mediates between SV, OF and SCA. Besides, RI significantly determines SCA. BDAC significantly leads to SCA. Finally, BDAC significantly moderates between RI and SCA.Research limitations/implicationsRI is crucial for manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to gain SCA and BDAC is important to address the changing demands of consumers for environment-friendly products. This study gives the public an overview of the different degrees to which SMEs are embracing RI and BDAC; with more environment-friendly initiatives, the natural environment will become more sustainable. Environmental sustainability will benefit each individual living in society.Originality/valueThis study adds value to the existing literature by focusing on predictors that affect SCA. Using dynamic capability theory, this initial study examines the influence of SV and OF on SCA and RI as mediators. Furthermore, BDAC is used as a moderating variable between RI and SCA. Managers, students and researchers can benefit from this study.