Environmental Safety Management Systems Research Articles

Environmental safety management of the territory by means of regional hydro monitoring system

The article outlines the results of developing a sound environmental safety management system by means of using the hydrosphere monitoring in these territories. Scientifically substantiated approaches contain methodology of a control system that allows effective decisions to reduce technogenic pollution of the regional habitat. A set of methods consist of integrated system analysis and synthesis to be used as the main analytical tools in a territorial control structure, which allows taking into account the fundamental properties and processes of changing natural and technical systems. Arguments are also given to determine the high efficiency of hydrosphere control with the joint synchronous operation of the control and control blocks. The regional system, built according to the proposed scheme, allows you quick developing and implementing organizational and technical measures to normalize the chemical and biological composition of drainage waters. The implementation of the proposed theoretical and experimental solutions will ensure a significant increase of environmental safety level of humans’ life.

MONITORING DAN EVALUASI PENERAPAN SMK3L PADA PROYEK NESTLE BATIK AND SPARK GREENFIELD, BATANG INDUSTRIAL PARK

The construction industry is the largest contributor to the number of work accidents, it was increase almost every year. Based on accident data in 2021, there are 234,270 cases and claims issued by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan reached Rp. 1.79 thrillion. Project of industrial development The Nestle batik and spark greenfield factory located in Batang, Central Java has a high potential of work accidents. The research was conducted to evaluate the compliance of safety implementation with the safety, occupational health and environmental management system (SMK3L). This research excuted by using qualitative descriptive method and the research instruments referring to regulations issued by the National Construction Services Development Institute (LPJKN) in 2016 concerning monitoring and evaluating the implementation of construction SMK3 in the form of a Safety Performance Evaluation (SPE) Form, while primary data to be taken directly in the project by finding documentary evidence and/or real actions carried out by all workers at the project site. In accordance with the SPE, there are 5 criteria reviewed, namely Occupational safety and health commitment and policy, Occupational safety and health planning at the project level, Occupational safety and health implementation and operations, Occupational safety and health performance inspection and evaluation and Occupational safety and health review. Results of research and analysis achieved the level of compliance in implementing SMK3L in the Nestle Batik and Spark Greenfield Project reaches 92% or satisfactory criteria. Risk of work accidents can be prevented properly without affecting construction delay. It is suggested to the contractor to maintain the implementation of a good occupational health and environmental safety management system that has been implemented and improve some of which still implroperly implemented so that zero fatality and zero accident can be achieved.

Evaluation of Occupational Health Safety Management System in Hospitals in Banda Aceh City

The most dominant hospital activity actors at risk of occupational safety accidents (SMK3) are hospital employees such as nurses, cleaning services, patients and visitors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application and factors affecting the implementation of occupational health and environmental safety management systems at dr. Zainal Abidin Regional General Hospital, Meuraxa Hospital and Banda Aceh Mother and Child Hospital. The data collection technique uses a mix method that combines quantitative and qualitative data with sequential explanatory strategies. The legal basis is Permenkes No. 66 of 2016, and the data was analyzed using the Likert scale method points 1-5 through SPSS version 26. The results of research at RSUDZA, RSIA, and RSUDM Banda Aceh show that the application of SMK3 is good to very good. However, there are several inhibiting factors that need to be considered by the hospital in order to improve the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at RSUDZA, RSIA, and RSUDM Banda Aceh, some improvements can be recommended. First, RSUDZA needs to ensure the stability of K3 field officers and improve the marking of K3 signs. In addition, the unification of the drug room with pharmacy employees must be separated to be more effective. RSIA needs to obtain budget for ceiling repairs so as to block various small dirt falling from roof gaps, avoid splashing rainwater falling through the roof insulators or regulators of heat and cold coming from the roof, roof frame covers to make the space neater and cleaner, sound dampers, both generated by rainwater and other sounds and rearrange the right material placement. RSUDM needs to overcome solid waste piles, improve the marking of K3 rooms, and improve the arrangement of parking areas. In addition, it is important to hire additional security personnel in the ER. All these improvements are expected to improve occupational safety and health conditions in hospitals.

ACCOUNTING THE EMISSIONS OF ENGINE FUEL VAPORS IN THE CRITERIA-BASED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY LEVEL OF POWER PLANTS WITH RECIPROCATING ICE EXPLOITATION PROCESS

This study proposed the approach and method on its basis for carrying out of the calculated assessment of the values of the comprehensive fuel and environmental criterion of Prof. I. Parsadanov as the indicator of the ecological safety level of the exploitation process of power plants with diesel reciprocating internal combustion engine, considering the mass hourly emissions of engine fuel vapor caused by the phenomena of large and small breathing of reservoirs. The purpose of the study is to develop the method for taking into account the parameters of pollutant emis­sions into the environment, such as motor fuel vapors due to the phenomena of large and small breathing of the power plant fuel tanks, as an independent factor of ecological safety. The calculated assessment according to the proposed method is carried out considering the properties of engine fuel, degree of a fuel tank filling, features of model of the engine operation, daily difference of atmospheric air temperature and settings of the respiratory valve of the tank. It is found that considering the emission of engine fuel vapors caused by the phenomenon of small breathing has almost no effect on the level of environmental safety, but for the option of taking into account the effect of the phenomenon of large breathing, such an effect is significant. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that for the first time a method for considering the emission of engine fuel vapors caused by large and small breathing of fuel tanks of reciprocating internal combustion engines in complex criteria-based assessment of ecologi­cal safety. The practical value of the obtained results is that they are suitable for quantitative and qualitative assess­ment of the studied effects and development on this basis of technical solutions and organizational measures to redu­ce or eliminate them by developing appropriate environmental protection technology with actuators on a me­thodological basis of environmental safety management system, including the use of other steady standardized testing cycles as models of engine operation.

SPECIFICS OF WASTEWATER PARAMETERS CALCULATION, WHICH SHOULD BE DETERMINED WHEN DRAWING UP RULES FOR RECEIVING WASTEWATER INTO THE CITY SEWERAGE SYSTEM

The article analyzed the problems of environmental monitoring and the level of automation for predicting the state of the environment and the level of use of computer information and analytical systems for environmental expertise. It is established that in order to improve the environmental safety management system and automate the processes of assessing the impact of economic activity on the environment, it is necessary to create software packages aimed at solving various environmental problems, namely receiving wastewater from enterprises to the urban sewerage systems. It is known that the relationship between consumers and water utilities is governed by the Rules of sewage. According to these Rules, the permissible concentrations of pollutants contained in the wastewater of enterprises are determined. But such calculations are characterized by a large number of parameters and a large amount of input data. The authors of the article developed a software package for calculations and rationing of wastewater quality indicators of enterprises that discharge their wastewater into the sewerage network of cities and may disrupt the operation of treatment facilities. In general, the developed software package will reduce the time and perform calculations to determine the permissible concentrations of pollutants in the wastewater of enterprises (consumers), and at the same time analyze large data sets. Automation of the main components of environmental procedures will increase the efficiency and reliability of urban sewerage systems and more effectively assess the impact on the environment. Also, the created software complex will determine the concentration of heavy metals in the sewage sludge and ensure its use as a fertilizer containing more phosphorus and calcium. It should be noted that the created software package allows you to perform such calculations that are difficult to perform in Excel. You can export data from any source - WEB, Excel, OpenOffice. Data and calculation algorithms are separated, which minimizes error. The software package was created using Node.js technology.

System approach to implementation of the procedure of a strategic environmental assessment of the regional motor transportation complex development

The current state of the environment at all levels is characterized by a rather low quality. These phenomena arise as a result of the intensification of all types of anthropogenic impacts, including those caused by the functioning of the motor transport complex. Its development in Ukraine is now happening haphazardly and without taking into account the ability of ecosystems to recover itself. This actualizes the need to develop a sustainable system-oriented approach for managing the development of the motor transport complex according to requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Strategic Environmental Assessment". The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual model for ensuring a system-oriented approach in the context of the development of the regional motor transport complex as a management tool for the implementation of the strategic environmental assessment procedure. The main results obtained in the study are as follows. The analysis of the priority impacts of the components of the motor transport complex on regional ecosystems showed that it consists in chemical and parametric pollution of environmental components, extraction of natural resources and alienation of territories, which occurs without taking into account the criterion of consistency and integral eco-destructive impact on the territory. Principles of ensuring the development and implementation of environmental safety management system of the motor transport complex in the state planning documents have been developed and based on the paradigm of biosphere compatibility. A system-oriented conceptual model of ensuring the ecological safety of the functioning of the motor transport complex of the region has been developed, which takes into account the multiplicity of states of the natural component, the influence of the social system on the natural component and the multiplicity of conditions of the social component. The basic parameters of the motor transport complex has been proposed, which determine the eco-destructive result of its functioning in the context of the implementation of the procedure of strategic environmental assessment. The results obtained can be recommended to practitioners for carrying out a strategic environmental assessment of documents for state planning of the development of the motor transport complex.

Modeling and formation of environmental safety management systems of construction technologies

The structure of the components and control connections of the known environmental safety management systems of construction technologies (ESMSCT) have been studied; a method of ecological balance of innovative plans for the development of an object, territory, industry is proposed; the principles of the formation of construction technologies that provide ESMSCT with the necessary properties of stability have been studied: predetermination, stochasticity, globality, manufacturability, flexibility, efficiency, symmetry, harmony, organization and others; the following concepts were studied and selected for the formation of construction technologies: organization, sustainable development, environmental management, environmental marketing, environmental technical regulation, environmental standardization, environmental certification, environmental information paradigm.

Experimental management of ecological security of territorial facilities for forecasting the developing economy dynamics

The article presents the essence of the environmental safety management system of territorial objects as a set of actions and processes aimed at planning and constructing optimal options for spatio-temporal structural and functional organization of ecosystems, restoration and enhancement of their ecological potential and sustainability, prevention and development of environmental risks. The structural blocks of the system are: environmental audit, environmental design (planning), environmental monitoring, databases and data banks using GIS technologies. An important role in the management system of environmental safety of territorial objects belongs to the implementation of the concept of ecosystem services. It is based on the need for coevolutionary development of environmental and economic components. The space of possibilities for admissible variants of the future in the form of a scenario funnel within which alternative lines of development are investigated in scenarios The regional aspect of practical significance of ecosystem services is presented by adjustment of gross accumulations of fixed capital is investigated.

Environmental safety management system – as one of the components of energy efficiency

The article substantiates the relationship between environmental safety and energy efficiency – as the main components on the way to sustainable development of society. The existing approaches to defining the essence of environmental safety are considered, its characteristic features are detailed, the basic practical principles of its provision are substantiated, and promising directions for the further development of the international environmental safety system are shown. The general scheme of the organization of the ecological safety system in the normal state of the environment is presented, which should be based on three components: control, regulation and implementation of safety measures. It is shown that maximum efforts should be directed to making management decisions based on the analysis of existing risks and forecasting new potential threats, which are an integral part of human activity. An important stage in a productive management system is the use of the best available technologies, which does not require strict regulation of activities and provides the freedom to choose ways to achieve this goal, based on the latest technological and technological solutions. organizational developments and their successful combination. Competitive advantages and a number of disadvantages from the introduction of an environmental management system at an enterprise, in particular in the energy sector, have been substantiated. The article presents the main laws of Ukraine in the field of environmental safety, as well as the state standards of Ukraine in the series of international standard ISO 14000. The main stages of management in the field of environmental safety, based on the Shuhard-Deming cycle, are summarized and presented in the model of the environmental safety management standard DSTU ISO 14001:2015.

Study on Environmental Safety Management System and Improvement of Management Capacity in Western Sichuan

The western Sichuan is a region with various first-class environmental problems like earthquakes and geological disasters. In field studies, people responsible for the environmental safety of western Sichuan argue that the region is confronted by the shortage of fund and expertise. And there are even people claiming that “all they need is money”. It seems that “fund” and “expertise” lie in the core of the problem, which is still in question. The paper, aiming at improving the management system and capacity of geological disasters in western Sichuan, used the landslide in Die Xi in 2017 as the case study to explore the problems and challenges confronting the region, including the weak legal system, defective management mechanism and ineffective disaster prediction.

АВТОМАТИЗОВАНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ СИСТЕМИ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ У ГАЛУЗІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

Стан довкілля значною мірою залежить від компетентності фахівців у галузі екологічної безпеки, які відповідають за прийняття управлінських рішень щодо зменшення негативного впливу на природне навколишнє середовище. Тому важливим є постійне підвищення кваліфікації управлінських кадрів, зокрема щодо застосування автоматизованих системи управління екологічною безпекою. Проаналізовано закордонні та вітчизняні публікації в галузі управління екологічною безпекою за даними моніторингу. На підставі власного багаторічного досвіду роботи в галузі екологічної безпеки та на основі наукових джерел визначено, що важливими є розробка та впровадження спеціалізованих систем управління екологічною безпекою за даними моніторингу. Такі системи необхідні для: виявлення і прогнозування прихованих тенденцій і закономірностей розвитку екологічних процесів, ідентифікації раніше невідомих взаємозв'язків між екологічними параметрами і факторами впливу, розробки оптимізаційних рекомендацій у галузі екологічної безпеки, візуалізації результатів аналізу, підготовки попередніх звітів і проєктів допустимих рішень з відповідним оцінюванням тощо. Розглянуто основні принципи управління екологічною безпекою. Описано основні блоки удосконаленої системи управління екологічною безпекою за даними екологічного моніторингу, а саме: «Задачі стратегічного управління екологічною безпекою», «Бази даних та алгоритми оцінювання ситуації і прийняття управлінських рішень у галузі екологічної безпеки», «Управління даними», «Система підготовки рішень (на основі економічної оцінки «ризик-ціна-ефект»)», «Система підготовки рішень», «Інтелектуальний аналіз даних», «Система підтримки прийняття рішень (СППР)», «Задачі тактичного управління екологічною безпекою». Запропоновано удосконалену структуру автоматизованої інформаційної системи управління екологічною безпекою територій, що зазнають техногенного впливу від промислових, потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів та транспорту. Описано призначення блоків (модулів) систем і зв’язків між ними. Побудовано параметричну модель експертно-інформаційної системи, яка охоплює: базу знань, моделювання, підтримку ухвалення рішень та налаштування контрольно-вимірювального блоку. Показано, що розроблені системи забезпечують функціонування системи управління екологічною безпекою, дають змогу описувати структурні елементи та інформаційні зв’язки між ними, що підвищує оперативність опрацювання вихідних даних. Обґрунтовано шляхи застосування автоматизованої інформаційної системи управління екологічною безпекою в підвищенні кваліфікації фахівців, відповідальних за прийняття управлінських рішень у галузі екологічної безпеки. Отже, одночасно з удосконаленням складових системи управління екологічною безпекою за даними моніторингу, важливим є підвищення кваліфікації фахівців у галузі екологічної безпеки, зокрема працівників міністерств, підприємств та організацій, які відповідають за прийняття рішень щодо зменшення негативного впливу на довкілля та підготовку майбутніх фахівців у цьому напрямку.

Обеспечение экологической безопасности на предприятии

For the implementation of the principal directions of the Russian Federation Environmental Security Strategy, a system of measures to ensure environmental safety at the enterprise has been developed, including identifying and assessing sources of environmental hazards, measures for: protecting the environment in the process of daily economic activity, ensuring industrial safety of hazardous production facilities, preventing and eliminating natural and man-made emergencies, introducing industrial and environmental safety management systems, monitoring compliance with environmental requirements legislation, industrial and environmental safety.

The Model of the Environmental Safety Management System and the Ways to Improve its Performance Efficiency

The Model of the Environmental Safety Management System and the Ways to Improve its Performance Efficiency

Environmental graphic method for creating area of permissible impact

The methods of ecological optimization of influences developed by the author are presented, including: - graphic method of creation of area of admissible influences by the solution of problems of linear programming; - model of identification of dangerous influences simplex method; - method of formation of steady control systems of ecological safety of construction. On simple numerical examples possibilities of mathematical modeling of environmental pressures at stages of life cycle of construction objects are illustrated. In the paper, linear equations of action with constraints and with two variable factors of influence were considered. If we go over to linear relationships with three variable factors of influence, then they will describe the plane in the three-dimensional impact space; the system of linear constraints is a polyhedron, as the domain of permissible impacts in the three-dimensional impact space. Studies carried out by the graphical method of constructing the region of permissible impacts in solving ecological problems of linear programming have shown its effectiveness and visibility, in comparison with the results obtained by calculation. The most effective is the development of environmental safety management systems for construction related to sources, definitions and categories of wastes, as well as the composition and treatment of waste streams, in order to promote waste prevention and the establishment and implementation of mechanisms to prevent generation and minimize waste, as well as recovery and recycling systems waste construction industry.