Environmental Cleanliness Research Articles

Parasitic intestinal infection in students of disabilities centers in Sanaa governorate, Yemen

Background: Intestinal parasite infections remain prevalent in low-income countries, especially among children, due to poor drinking water quality and insufficient personal and environmental cleanliness. This study sought to diagnose, prevent, and manage intestinal parasites in individuals with special needs in Sanaa Governorate. Method: We collected stool samples from 232 students, aged 1 to 18, of which 143 were male and 89 were female. We collected data using a validated standard questionnaire. We processed and analyzed fecal samples using a wet mount preparation, adhering to the standing concentration technique. Results: We found an overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection of 83.6%. E. histolytica (76.7%), G. lamblia (8.6%), A. lumbricoides (0.4%), H. nana (6.5%), S. mansoni (0.4%), Ent. vermicularis (6.5%), and S. stercoralis (2.2%). Conclusions: In children, E. histolytica was the most common intestinal parasite infection. There are few methods of transmission and protection for students with special needs.

SOSIALISASI DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAPUR (SAYURAN) UNTUK PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI DESA NUANEA KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

This research was conducted in contry Nua Nea, Amahai subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency, to over come the problem of lack of fertilizer subsidies and high fertilizer prices. The aim is to provide solutions to farmers through socialization and production of liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The research involves KKN activies that involve students in assisting the community. The material presented includes the benefits of kitchen waste as a source of nutrients and methods for making POC. The research results show that this activity provides new knowledge to the community and incraises awareness of environmental cleanlinees the agricultural potential and environmental cleanliness of Nua Nea state.

Variable sensitivity of clinical Candida auris strains to Biocides: implications for infection control in Healthcare Settings

PurposeCandida auris, a multidrug-resistant yeast, poses significant challenges in healthcare settings due to its ability to form biofilms and resistance to common disinfectants. Understanding its susceptibility to biocides used in hospital disinfection practices is crucial for infection control. We investigated the biocide sensitivity of eight clinical C. auris strains from different patients and one reference strain (CDC B11903) using the biocide activity tests.MethodsSpecies identification was confirmed through MALDI-TOF MS, while clade differentiation and phylogenetic classification were determined via whole-genome sequencing. Biofilm formation was assessed using the MTT assay. Antifungal susceptibilities were tested according to CLSI standards. The effectiveness of biocides, including chlorine, chlorhexidine, and benzalkonium chloride, was evaluated through broth microdilution following CLSI standards and quantitative suspension and carrier tests, following EN standards.ResultsAll clinical strains were identified as clade 1, and the reference strain as clade 4, with all exhibiting biofilm formation. Clade 1 strains showed resistance to fluconazole, with MIC values ranging from 8 to 32 µg/ml, while being susceptible to other antifungals. Broth microdilution MIC assays for biocides demonstrated that all strains exhibited resistance to benzalkonium chloride. Chlorine and chlorhexidine showed variable efficacy, dependent on concentration and environmental cleanliness. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers demonstrated effectiveness against C. auris from the first minute of application.ConclusionThe study highlights the variable susceptibility of C.auris to different biocides, underscoring the challenge in eradicating this pathogen from healthcare environments. Our findings advocate for the careful selection of disinfectants in hospital settings, emphasizing the need for high-concentration chlorine and chlorhexidine solutions to combat C. auris, even in especially clean environments.

Landscape design and planning using integrating parameter technology and spatial characteristics

With the continuous progress of society, traditional concepts of landscape design are undergoing changes. This research proposes a landscape design and planning approach that integrates parameter technology and spatial characteristics. The introduction of parameter technology makes the design process more flexible and efficient, while the in-depth exploration of spatial features adds depth and individuality to the design. In the optimization of private gardens in the Jiangnan region, the use of landscape design resulted in a 1.72 times increase in construction efficiency. The combination of spatial features increased space utilization to 78.28%, with scores exceeding 9 points in aspects such as layout rationality and aesthetics. Furthermore, the design significantly supported the enhancement of ecological systems and economic benefits, with positive trends observed in vegetation coverage, water resource management, and overall environmental cleanliness, leading to a 20.68% increase in environmental benefits. Economically, the landscaped areas planned after the design not only experienced continuous revenue growth but also achieved a net profit of 1.6209 million RMB within 12 months. This research not only expands the methods and tools of landscape design but also provides strong support for planning practices. It demonstrates reference value in the comprehensive improvement of ecological and economic benefits.

Research progress on environmental stability of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses.

We reviewed research on SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus detection on surfaces, their persistence under various conditions, and response to disinfectants. Viral contamination in community and healthcare settings was analyzed, emphasizing survival on surfaces influenced by temperature, pH, and material. Findings showed higher concentrations enhance survivability at room temperature, whereas stability increases at 4°C. Both viruses decline in low pH and high heat, with influenza affected by salinity. On various material surfaces, SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses demonstrate considerable variations in survival durations, and SARS-CoV-2 is more stable than influenza virus. On the skin, both virus types can persist for ≥2 h. Next, we delineated the virucidal efficacy of disinfectants against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses. In daily life, exposure to ethanol (70%), isopropanol (70%), bleach (10%), or hydrogen peroxide (1-3%) for 15-30 min can effectively inactive various SARS-CoV-2 variants. Povidone-iodine (1 mg/mL, 1 min) or cetylpyridinium chloride (0.1 mg/mL, 2 min) may be used to inactive different SARS-CoV-2 variants in the mouth. Chlorine disinfectants (500 mg/L) or ultraviolet light (222 nm) can effectively inhibit different SARS-CoV-2 variants in public spaces. In conclusion, our study provides a scientific basis and practical guidance for reduction of viral persistence (retention of infectivity) on surfaces and environmental cleanliness.

Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlersin The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District In 2023

Diarrhea is a potential endemic disease that can result in extraordinary outbreaks (KLB) and is often associated with mortality. According to data from the Meureubo Health Center in 2022, this center recorded the highest percentage of diarrhea cases among toddlers, reaching 67%. This study aims to examine the relationship between several factors clean water sources, latrine facilities, household waste management, wastewater disposal, maternal knowledge and education, nutritional status, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers within the Meureubo Health Center working area, Meureubo District. This quantitative research utilizes a cross-sectional design and was conducted from May 13-29, 2023. The population includes all toddlers in the Meureubo Health Center working area, with a sample size of 97. Proportional random sampling was used to select the 97 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with Stata 15, including univariate and bivariate analyses. The univariate results show that 43.30% of toddlers experienced diarrhea, 19.58% lacked access to clean water, 5.15% had inadequate latrine facilities, 57.73% faced insufficient household waste management, and 21.65% had improper wastewater disposal systems. Additionally, 30.93% of mothers had poor knowledge, 35.05% had a primary education level, 20.62% of toddlers were malnourished, and 39.18% had poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. Bivariate analysis reveals significant relationships between diarrhea incidence in toddlers and clean water sources (p-value: 0.0001), latrine facilities (p-value: 0.013), household waste management (p-value: 0.0001), wastewater disposal (p-value: 0.0001), maternal knowledge (p-value: 0.0001), maternal education (p-value: 0.036), nutritional status (p-value: 0.022), and personal hygiene and environmental sanitation (p-value: 0.0001). It is recommended that health workers, particularly those in health promotion, provide counseling on personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness

Mewujudkan Lingkungan yang Bersih, Sehat, dan Aman melalui Edukasi dan Gotong Royong

The aim of this service activity is to create a clean, healthy and safe environment through education and mutual cooperation. The service methods that have been carried out are: 1) conducting interviews and observations with partners regarding the problems and conditions of the Dayan Mosque Environment, Pancor Village, Selong District, East Lombok Regency; 2) post pamphlets about keeping clean; 3) mutual cooperation in environmental cleanliness, especially in places of worship; 4) put up banners in areas where masks are mandatory; and 5) spraying disinfectant in places of worship and schools. The results achieved from this service activity are that the community responds well to the activities carried out, for example some young people or teenagers always wear masks when going outside the house, some people are aware of the environment and no longer throw rubbish carelessly in the gutter. Through effective education, people can understand the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment. Apart from that, the implementation of mutual cooperation as a form of collaboration in cleaning the environment strengthens the sense of togetherness and shared responsibility.

Implementasi Pola Hidup Sehat Berbasis Keluarga

A healthy lifestyle is habits and actions that support physical, mental and emotional health. The aim of this service activity is to implement a healthy, family-based lifestyle. This activity is carried out with a participatory approach involving all family members. The material presented includes the importance of balanced nutrition, environmental cleanliness and physical activity, and leaflets are also provided as a source of information for families to implement a healthy lifestyle at home. The results of the activities that have been achieved include: 1) consuming foods that are rich in nutrients, such as fruit, vegetables, whole grains, protein and healthy fats; 2) do regular exercise, such as walking, running, cycling, or other physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week; 3) ensure adequate and quality sleep, usually between 7-9 hours per night; 4) drink enough water to keep the body hydrated; 5) manage stress in healthy ways, such as hobbies; and 6) carry out regular health checks to detect health problems early.

Rancang Bangun Miniatur Plant Pusat Simulator Pompa Air Kotor Menggunakan Panel Kontrol Relay Kontaktor

Water pumps play an important role in the management of wastewater, particularly in maintaining environmental cleanliness and health. This research aims to design and create a miniature plant simulator for wastewater pumps using a relay contactor control panel. This miniature plant is designed to simulate the operation of the wastewater pump system automatically, replacing the often inefficient manual methods. The research process begins by determining the main components needed, such as a three-phase induction motor, contactors, thermal overload relays, and related sensors. Subsequently, the design and construction of the simulator and its control panel are carried out. Implementation includes testing the functionality of each component and the integrity of the overall system, including individual component testing and testing under system failure conditions. The research results show that the miniature plant simulator built functions well as expected. The automatic control system using relay contactors has proven effective in operating the water pump efficiently and safely. This miniature plant can be used not only as a learning tool but also as a prototype for developing larger and more complex wastewater pump control systems

Menyama Braya dalam Masyarakat Bali (Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Hindu)

Hindu religious education must be taught to become a guide to life that contains many values ​​and norms that will help people live in all things, including their relationship with Sang Hyang Widhi, fellow humans, and their environment. Menyama braya, meaning "brother", is a well-known social value system in Hindu Bali. The concept of equaling braya is a strong foundation in building harmony and implementing respect between religious communities. This research uses a purposive technique, which means that subjects are selected based on research objectives so that informants can provide the necessary information and aim to obtain the necessary and valid information. Data collection in this research refers to the principle that the researcher is the main tool for conducting research which is used objectively and in accordance with the research objectives. Researchers will also collect data through interviews, observation and documentation with appropriate methods, researchers can obtain accurate results and can help in decision making or policy making in the future. In this research, to analyze Menyama Braya in Balinese Society, perfect Hindu Religious Education in its analysis discusses Menyama Braya in the Balinese Community, namely building social harmony and togetherness between fellow citizens in society. There are many religious and cultural values ​​contained in this tradition, especially in relation to Hindu religious education. The function of Hindu religious education is in the menyama braya tradition in the Balinese community which emphasizes building togetherness, developing local culture and traditions, fostering harmony. The Value of Hindu Religious Education in Embracing Braya in the Balinese Community. The value of Hindu religious education plays an important role in preserving and strengthening the concept of Menyama Braya in Balinese society. These religious values ​​emphasize the importance of unlimited brotherhood, helping each other and maintaining balance, respect, and commitment to environmental cleanliness.

Mass exodus? Police officer turnover intention and organizational commitment in New York City

PurposeThis study assesses the relationship between job satisfaction, perceived organizational support and workplace factors on officer turnover intention within an urban, municipal police organization.Design/methodology/approachUsing data from an online survey of New York City Police Officers (n = 1,823), both bivariate analysis and logistic regression models were utilized to assess the salience of police officer job satisfaction, perceived organizational support and perception of six workplace domains, including financial compensation, environmental factors, professional fulfillment, work/quality of life balance, treatment from management and occupational risk, on predicting turnover intention.FindingsThe cross-sectional study finds that job satisfaction, financial factors (salary, benefits and retirement benefits) and fulfillment predict lower levels of turnover intention (i.e. higher levels of organizational commitment). Work–life balance and environmental factors (cleanliness of work environment and condition of equipment) predict higher levels of turnover intention. Both perceptions of organizational support and occupational risk, while significant in the bivariate models, were not significantly associated after accounting for other factors. There is no evidence that officer perception of public support or the risk of being injured/killed at work were related to officer turnover intention.Research limitations/implicationsThe current study is limited by its focus on only one police department and its use of cross-sectional data, which may limit the generalizability of the results to agencies that differ in size and type and do not allow for assessment of causality.Practical implicationsOfficer turnover intention may be reduced by increasing financial compensation, improving the work environment and promoting a healthy work–life balance.Originality/valueThe study contributes to a growing body of research on police officer voluntary turnover by evaluating established predictors along with workplace factors in an urban police department: the setting where officer turnover intention is hypothesized to be the greatest.

Urban Green Infrastructures and Its Impacts on the Urban Environment: A Review

Urban green infrastructure plays a crucial role in preserving a green urban environment, thus contributing significantly to human health. The absence of such infrastructure can lead to environmental challenges, particularly in the face of escalating global urbanization. Green urban infrastructure proves essential for maintaining cleanliness in urban areas, especially as major cities worldwide grapple with escalating air pollution exacerbated by the inadequate presence of green spaces, green roofs, green walls, and domestic and private gardens emerge as noteworthy contributors to mitigating these challenges. As the global population steadily increases, a collective effort is imperative to enhance green infrastructure and cultivate public awareness to address the pressing issue of air pollution in cities. Green spaces serve as a pivotal indicator of urban verdancy, offering a myriad of benefits, including environmental cleanliness, the creation of recreational spaces, the promotion of health and well-being, the facilitation of children’s mental development, the presentation of aesthetically pleasing urban landscapes, temperature reduction, and pollution mitigation. This comprehensive review analyzed 60-70 studies on urban green infrastructures and their impacts on the urban environment. A library research methodology was used, focusing on literature from Google Scholar published in the last two decades which delves into the multifaceted aspects of urban environmental cleanliness, providing valuable insights for policymakers, and urban planners with a profound understanding of their impacts. Stakeholders can proactively implement measures to enhance cleanliness in the urban environment.

Design of an Automatic Trash Can Wheel Robot with Bluetooth Navigation Control Through Smartphone Application

Environmental cleanliness is an important aspect that must be maintained, especially in this modern era. The use of appropriate technology can help increase awareness of cleanliness, one of which is by developing automatic trash cans. This research designs and builds a mobile robot in the form of an automatic trash can that can be controlled via an Arduino Uno microcontroller using Bluetooth and controlled via a smartphone application. This research designs a mobile robot in the form of an automatic trash can that can be controlled via an Arduino Uno microcontroller with Bluetooth and a smartphone application. The system receives navigation commands from the app and uses ultrasonic sensors to detect objects in front of the trash can. The microcontroller processes the command and sensor data to drive the DC motor and servo motor. The servo motor opens and closes the trash can lid automatically when an object is detected at a certain distance. The test results show that this robot can move according to instructions from a smartphone and successfully open and close the trash can lid automatically when detecting objects.

Community Behavior Based on Traditional Ecological Knowledge Towards Environmental Health and Disease Prevention

This study explores how Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) affects community behavior related to environmental health and disease prevention. Traditional Ecological Knowledge, which includes customary practices, cultural beliefs, and local wisdom, plays a crucial role in how communities interact with their environment. Focusing on the relationship between Traditional Ecological Knowledge and public health, this study investigates how indigenous peoples utilize traditional ecological knowledge to maintain and maintain natural beauty, natural habitats, environmental cleanliness, utilize available facilities, infrastructure, natural potential, reduce health risks, and prevent the spread of disease. The study used qualitative methods, including interviews and field observations, to collect data from community members who actively practiced Traditional Ecological Knowledge in their daily lives. The findings suggest that TEK-based behaviors, such as natural resource management, traditional medicine use, and community-led environmental monitoring, significantly contribute to reducing the incidence of waterborne diseases, improving sanitation, and fostering overall environmental resilience. This study underscores the importance of integrating and synergizing Traditional Ecological Knowledge into modern public health frameworks, demonstrating that recognizing and preserving indigenous knowledge systems (Traditional Knowledge) can enhance community-based approaches to disease prevention and environmental sustainability. The study concludes that encouraging collaboration between traditional and modern health practices is key to developing more effective and efficient strategies for safeguarding the health of the environment and people.

Empowerment of Satlinmas in Improving Public Order and Security

The general background highlights the growing need for community involvement in safeguarding human rights and maintaining social stability, particularly in the context of regional apparatus empowerment. The specific background focuses on the role of Satlinmas in Candi District, where community members are organized to take an active part in protecting citizens against human rights violations. Despite existing research on community empowerment, there remains a knowledge gap regarding the effectiveness of Satlinmas in achieving these goals. This study aims to investigate how Satlinmas empowerment contributes to maintaining public order and security through a framework called Tri Bina, which encompasses Human Development, Business Development, and Environmental Development. The results indicate that Satlinmas has successfully enhanced community capacity through training and education, supported local businesses by ensuring a conducive environment for economic activities, and engaged in environmental preservation efforts. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach to community empowerment, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various developmental aspects. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of integrating community protection units into broader public safety strategies, highlighting the potential for improved community resilience and collaboration in safeguarding rights and maintaining order. Highlights: Community protection units improve public order and security. Tri Bina framework enhances human, business, and environmental development. SATLINMAS promotes community engagement in safety and environmental cleanliness. Keywords: Empowerment, Security, Environment, Community, Business

The role of civic education in shaping the character of students at al hikam islamic boarding school, bangkalan

Civic Education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of students, providing a moral foundation for building a tolerant and just society. This research focuses on tolerance at Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam Bangkalan, exploring the relationship between civic education and student character. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved observations and interviews with 10 students. The results show that 80% of students regularly participate in learning activities, all students display respectful behavior towards teachers, and 90% maintain environmental cleanliness. Furthermore, all students refrain from discrimination and respect differences, creating an inclusive and safe social environment. Interviews revealed a strong understanding of Pancasila values and the importance of tolerance. Civic education at Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam has proven effective in shaping students' character to appreciate diversity and the values of tolerance. This research provides valuable insights for the development of policies and practices in civic education at Islamic boarding schools.

Waste management training intervention on knowledge and attitude of integrated health service cadres and housewives in West Kalimantan

Background: Healthy village is an innovative concept prioritizing health and well-being in community development, encompassing basic health services, sanitation, clean water, environmental cleanliness, public health, food safety, and community empowerment. Purpose: To analyze the impact of Waste management training provided to integrated health service cadres and housewives. Method: A quantitative quasi-experiment study, participants were selected using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, resulting in 82 participants from Sungai Asam village. Univariate statistical analysis was conducted, including a paired t-test to assess changes within groups and an independent t-test for between-group comparisons. Results: Support for waste management was influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of both cadres and housewives. In the cadre group, knowledge increased from an average of 15.780 in the pre-test to 18.439. For the housewives group, knowledge rose from an average of 14.561 in the pre-test to 15.634. Attitudes in the cadre group improved from 50.122 in the pre-test to 62.609, while in the housewives group, attitudes increased from 42.170 to 47.365. Conclusion: Waste management training significantly enhanced knowledge and attitudes in both groups, with a more substantial improvement observed among cadres. The study effectively demonstrated the impact of Waste management training on fostering a healthier village environment.

The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics, Religius, And Social Support And Infectious Disease Prevention Behaviors In Islamic Boarding School “X”, 2022

Background: Islamic boarding schools are places that have a high risk of spreading infectious diseases. This can be caused because Islamic boarding schools have very dense housing and low cleanliness in the Islamic boarding school environment. Objective: To determine the relationship between individual characteristics, social support and religiosity with infectious disease prevention behavior at the Al-Kahfi Integrated Islamic Boarding School in 2022. Method: This research uses quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study design , the number of respondents in this study was 116 respondents, and the sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling. The data analysis carried out was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and OR value. Results: It is known that of the total respondents, only 50% of respondents had good behavior. Of all the variables studied, only gender and knowledge variables did not have a significant relationship with infectious disease prevention behavior. In the attitude variable (p=0.015), religiosity (p=0.016), peer support (p=0.09), support from ustadz or uztadzah (p=0.016) have a significant relationship to infectious disease prevention behavior at the Al Al Integrated Islamic Boarding School -Kahfi. Conclusion: There are several research variables that have a significant relationship with infectious disease prevention behavior at the Al-Kahfi Integrated Islamic Boarding School, including attitude, religiosity, peer support, and support from ustadz or ustadzah. Suggestion: Managers at the Al-Kahfi Integrated Islamic Boarding School can maximize the facilities available in an effort to prevent infectious diseases, such as providing nutritious food for students, creating regular joint sports programs, creating award programs and carrying out punishments for students who violate agae motivating students to prevent infectious diseases in the Islamic boarding school environment.

Class V Students' Environmental Concern Attitude Through Clean and Healthy Friday Activities

This research is motivated by the many cases of environmental pollution and careless waste disposal which can trigger environmental damage. Even though the function of the environment is very important in supporting human life. So, a caring attitude towards the environment must be implemented from an early age. This research aims to describe the environmental care attitudes of students at SD Negeri 1 Bantrung through clean and healthy Friday activities. This type of research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The case study approach aims to comprehensively reveal the values​​of caring character in clean and healthy Friday activities. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation obtained by researchers during research implementation. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 1 Bantrung. Based on the results of research, students' environmental care attitudes towards the environment are quite good, students can love the surrounding environment with 5 indicators of environmental care attitudes, 4 of which are appropriate, namely saving electricity and water by using enough, the availability of rubbish bins and hand washing facilities available in the area. . in each class, maintain the cleanliness of the school environment by participating in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment, providing bathrooms and sufficient clean water for all school residents. A caring attitude towards the environment is instilled at the educational level through the routine implementation of clean and healthy Friday activities. Clean and healthy Friday activities have a positive impact on caring attitudes towards the environment.

Fostering Character Education in Elementary Schools: The Impact of Extracurricular Activities

This study explores the role of effective extracurricular management in cultivating students who are creative, imaginative, and well-mannered. The primary aim of extracurricular activities is to complement the formal educational experience by offering opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge and practical skills gained in the classroom. The objective of this research is to enhance character education in elementary school students through participation in extracurricular activities. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study seeks to present a comprehensive overview of the current situation and to provide an in-depth description of the factors at play, offering the reader highly accurate insights. The research is conducted at SDI Lukmanul Hakim Sumenep, a school consistently recognized among the top in the region since 2013 by the Sumenep Regency administration. Data sources include key informants such as the school principal, deputy head of curriculum, teachers, and students. Findings suggest that extracurricular activities contribute significantly to the improvement of character education, instilling values such as religious observance, honesty, tolerance, discipline, and responsibility. These outcomes are achieved through regular activities like teacher and student picket duty and flag ceremonies, as well as spontaneous initiatives such as advising, correcting behavior, and providing assistance with incidental tasks. Furthermore, examples and conditioning activities, including environmental cleanliness and character education taglines, reinforce these values. The positive impacts of these activities include the development of social skills and communication abilities, with the school environment playing a crucial role in shaping students' character.