Environmental Management System Research Articles

THE IMPACT OF THE URBANIZED ENVIRONMENT ON PUBLIC HEALTH

The scientific and technological progress of modern society is an objective process that cannot be stopped. Currently, cities occupy about 0.3% of the earth's surface area, but they are home to more than 40% of the population. Large cities are expanding their functional properties and becoming stimulators of the growth of new industries, integration and focus of human economic activity. The concen-tration of a large number of equipment, buildings, and population in one area of a modern city has led to the fact that the urbanized environment is significantly different from the natural environment in terms of quality. In the context of large cities, humans deform the environment and feel the consequences of deformation acutely.Consideration of environmental problems from a modern perspective allows us to assert that envi-ronmental degradation is not inevitable and does not necessarily accompany human economic activity. At the same time, the author emphasizes the lack of unity of methodological approaches to the identification of environmentally caused diseases, contradictions in assessing the role of environmental factors, insufficient development of criteria for identifying environmentally caused pathology, imperfection of the system of envi-ronmental risk assessment and management, and the need for scientific substantiation of the system of legal and economic compensation for health damage associated with the impact of environmental factors. The process of urbanization and its related qualitative characteristics can be effectively considered only when studying the human-society-environment system. The most important task of studying the afore-mentioned system is to investigate the continuous process of urbanization and the increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment and public health. In these conditions, it is important to understand the sequence and features of the urbanization process, to study the impact of climate change, the development of anthro-pogenic factors, their impact on the environment and public health.The paper discusses the main hygienic and environmental problems associated with the process of urbanization and climate change, and proposes comprehensive measures to prevent and reduce the nega-tive consequences for the population. It is demonstrated that the management of the processes of formation of the urbanized environment is an important component of urban life and the main task of ensuring comfort-able living conditions for the population.

Ecological Sustainability and Ecological Certification of Organizations: Individual Benefit or Public Commitment of Economic Sector Managers

The text presents the results of a survey among 58 owners or managers of commercial companies that have sustainably implemented an environmental management system through their ISO 14001 certification. The study of management representatives is based on the understanding that business organizations play the role of intermediaries in environmental policy and the potential change of their behavior multiplies the effects of the interventions on the behavior of others - business partners, employees, and consumers. The data can be used to explain the real processes of pro-environmental policies in the country and improve them taking into account the established barriers and obstacles to the pro-environmental behavior of the studied group.

Theoretical aspects of the environmental management system of modern pharmaceutical market entities as a factor of the sustainable development

Aim. To develop the theoretical foundations for implementing the environmental management system in the activities of pharmaceutical market entities. Materials and methods. The materials used in writing the article were the works of scientists, statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (Derzhstat). The research methods, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, structural, system analysis, were used. Results. The environmental management system of pharmaceutical market entities is closely related to the country’s economy and is one of the tasks of the sustainable development of organizations. According to the environmental paradigm, it is necessary to integrate the environmental management into the general structure of the organization. The environmental management system integrates environmental policies, environmental strategies and environmental programs, which allow the pharmaceutical market entity to create innovative products in eco-friendly productions. The article analyzes the definition of the “environmental management” and suggests that the environmental management of a pharmaceutical market entity should be understood as a part of the management system that has a clear organizational structure and aims to achieve the provisions specified in the organization’s environmental policy through the implementation of the environmental protection programs and management of environmental aspects. Conclusions. The relevance of implementing the environmental management system in the activities of domestic pharmaceutical market entities has been studied. Based on the research conducted, the definition of the concept of the “environmental management of a pharmaceutical market entity” and its concept has been proposed.

Study Of Mangrove Ecotourism Gunung Anyar And Medokan Sawah Using The Concept Of RRR (Right, Restriction, Responsibility)

Abstract In 2018, the Surabaya City Government established the Kebun Raya Mangrove Surabaya as a form of conservation and as an implementation of the protection outlined in Regional Regulation Document Number 12 of 2014 on the Spatial Planning of Surabaya City for 2014-2034, which designates mangroves as a protected area in the form of ecotourism. In space utilization related to this area, the RRR (Right, Restriction, Responsibility) concept can be applied. The RRR concept is a land administration principle that provides a foundation for area management in terms of defining authority boundaries, responsibilities for management (Right and Responsibility), and management/utilization restrictions (Restriction). The importance of RRR in studying the utilization of the KRM Surabaya area is to emphasize licensing, boundaries with surrounding areas, and a sustainable environmental management system that can reduce conflicts and enhance positive aspects within the cadastral system. Through visual interpretation of aerial photos from 2016 and 2024 to identify changes in area size, analysis related to responsibility will be obtained, along with supporting data from relevant agencies to identify licensing and spatial planning boundaries. The result of this study is an analysis of the RRR concept in the utilization of the KRM Surabaya area.

Challenges of Environmental Business Practices: A Proposed Sustainable Green Industrial Development Model for Manufacturing Enterprises in Guangdong Province, China

Grounded in Institutional Theory, Resource-Based View (RBV), and Diffusion of Innovation Theory, the study examines how SMEs navigate resource constraints, supply chain management, regulatory frameworks, and awareness gaps in pursuing sustainable green development. The research utilizes a quantitative-descriptive approach with a causal-comparative research design and employs purposive sampling to select 303 SME owners from Guangdong Province, China. Data were collected through a structured survey focusing on business practices like energy-efficient technologies, waste minimization, partnering with environmentally responsible suppliers, water-saving technologies, integrating environmental considerations into product designs, and renewable energy investment and implementing an Environmental Management System (EMS). Findings reveal that SMEs recognize the importance of environmental practices, and they face less challenges in resource allocation, awareness, supply chain management and regulatory landscape.

ISO CERTIFICATIONS AND SUSTAINABLE FASHION PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the impact of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) certifications, specifically ISO 14001 for Environmental Management System (EMS) and ISO 9001 for Quality Management System (QMS), on Malaysia’s fashion industry. The research examines the effects of adhering to international standards on the industry’s environmental performance, quality, safety, and efficiency and emphasises the importance of compliance within the existing legal framework. This study leverages qualitative and doctrinal approaches, employing a literature review of research from academic articles, statutes and national policy frameworks to explore the impact of ISO certifications, particularly focusing on ISO 14001 for EMS and ISO 9001 for QMS, and identifies challenges faced by the industry, including compliance costs, lack of specific guidance, and resistance to change, while also investigating the potential positive impact by drawing parallels from other industries. The findings demonstrate that following the ISO standards has positive effects on the legal environment, financial performance, and business operations of fashion companies, enhancing the industry’s sustainability, quality, safety, and efficiency. However, the study suggests that ISO should provide more industry-specific guidance to assist Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the fashion industry, promoting broader and more effective adoption of these standards in Malaysia. The research aligns with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides valuable insights and potential strategies for the fashion industry in Malaysia to embrace sustainable and ethical practices in their operations.

Circular Economy Adoption in Manufacturing Firms: Evidence From Germany

ABSTRACTThis paper analyses Circular Economy (CE) practices adopted by manufacturing firms and explores whether the decision to adopt these practices differs in relation to manufacturing sector, company size, or having Environmental Management Systems (EMS) in place. Empirical data from 1191 German manufacturing firms was used to show that the circular practices companies adopt most are framed mainly within Recovery Field of Action (FA), followed by Distribution and Use. Findings highlight differences between sectors and point to a correlation between company size or having an EMS and a higher level of CE adoption, emphasising the need to tailor CE strategies to specific industrial sectors and company size, and highlighting the role EMS plays in facilitating the adoption of CE.

A comprehensive approach to an urban water reuse system to meet irrigation demand and conserve water: City of Cape Coral, FL, USA

ABSTRACT Maximizing the reuse of domestic wastewater is a critical objective, spurred by the pressing need to avoid water loss, reduce environmental discharges, and manage irrigation water demand. In the City of Cape Coral (FL, USA), thousands of old-fashioned and inefficient irrigation systems have been installed over the past 50 years. The city has adopted year-round external water use restrictions, but demands continue to increase. In 2020, peak 24-h irrigation water demands exceeded 177,914 m3. In response to recurrent dry seasons and growing demand over the past 20 years, the city has diversified its water resources. The city uses brackish groundwater with reverse osmosis treatment to produce drinking water and reuses 100% of its wastewater effluent for irrigation by blending the treated wastewater with fresh water from 483 km of freshwater canals. To promote efficient irrigation water use among consumers, a new approach has been adopted to automate private irrigation systems. The Environmental Resource Assessment and Management System Integrated Urban Water Model was used to simulate water management scenarios. The simulation showed that increasing automatic irrigation efficiency can save millions of cubic meters of irrigation water and help the city meet the future build-out peak-day demand of 219,758 m3/d, as estimated by the Blaney–Criddle method.

Perception of the implementation of the environmental management system in universities: A case study in a public university

The environmental management system (EMS) is a structured framework that entities use to manage environmental impacts, ensure compliance with regulations, and incorporate sustainability initiatives. For this reason, the study aims to identify the level of perception regarding implementing the EMS in universities. For this purpose, a study with a mixed approach has been carried out, in a sample composed of 321 students, 114 teachers, 190 administrators, 33 researchers, and 5 university authorities. The results show that the perception of the level of implementation of the EMS is at a medium level, evidencing weaknesses in institutional, pedagogical, investigative, and social responsibility management. This situation shows the lack of training activities, awareness campaigns, and educational programs that allow the adequate development of environmental skills and culture in all university community members. The lack of participation and involvement in institutional environmental management could seriously harm the effectiveness of the university's EMS, which would compromise the fulfillment of its environmental objectives and goals, as well as its commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection.

Integrating corporate sustainability reporting and environmental management systems into environmental performance management: an audit perspective

ABSTRACT Environmental performance management is critical worldwide because it helps mitigate climate change, conserve ecosystems, and preserve the earth for future generations by emphasizing sustainability and accountability. The study aims to investigate the influence of corporate sustainability reporting practices and environmental management systems on environmental performance management concerning the compliance of the organization’s audit. We used the 10-year data of the 400 listed firms from 2014 to 2023. The data for the variables is extracted from the DataStream database. The regression analysis technique is used as the method of estimation with the use ofgeneralized method of movement (GMM) as robustness method. Our findings show that corporate sustainability reporting practices have a significant positive relationship with the environment performance Management (EPM). Moreover, from the audit of the selected firms, it is shown that the selected organization has strong corporate sustainability reporting practices that improve EPM and auditor judge easily by the law compliances by transparent reporting promotes accountability, stimulates sustainable practices, and drives improvements in environmental management inside businesses. Moreover, our findings show that the environmental management system has a significant positive relationship with the environment performance by estabilishing structure that enable effcetive monitoring, mitigations, and improvemnet of consequences. Our study advocated significant implications forpolicymakers, government, and investors.

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF WORK CULTURE AND OFFICE MANAGEMENT ON CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE

This study aims to explore the complex relationship between workplace culture, office management systems, and Cultural Intelligence (CQ). Utilizing a detailed literature review approach, the research analyzes the impact of workplace culture and office management systems on the development of Cultural Intelligence (CQ) among employees. Findings emphasize the crucial role of an inclusive work environment and office management systems that support cross-cultural training in enhancing individuals' abilities to adapt and interact with diverse cultures. It was found that an inclusive workplace culture, which values diversity and encourages cross-cultural collaboration, along with office management systems facilitating cross-cultural training and skill development, are key drivers in enhancing individual Cultural Intelligence (CQ). The practical implications of this research are significant. Organizations can utilize these findings to formulate policies and implement management practices that support the development of Cultural Intelligence (CQ) among employees and industrial growth. Additionally, the theoretical implications of this research expand our understanding of the complex dynamics shaping Cultural Intelligence (CQ) within organizational contexts. Moving forward, future research efforts may include empirical investigations to validate observed relationships and further explore additional factors influencing Cultural Intelligence in the workplace. Such efforts promise to enrich our understanding of the intricate dynamics underlying Cultural Intelligence (CQ) and inform strategies aimed at fostering culturally competent workforces.

Enabling workers with special needs in government organizations to qualify them to support environmental management systems

Enabling workers with special needs in government organizations to qualify them to support environmental management systems

A proposed framework for using modern technologies for environmental management systems for demolition and construction waste in light of Waste Regulation Law 202 of 2020

A proposed framework for using modern technologies for environmental management systems for demolition and construction waste in light of Waste Regulation Law 202 of 2020

The Evolution and Impact of GIS in Environmental Science

This article examines the transformative role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in environmental science, focusing on its applications in environmental monitoring, climate change research, and disaster management. It highlights how GIS integration with advanced technologies like remote sensing, machine learning, and big data analytics has enhanced our understanding and management of complex environmental systems. The article discusses specific case studies, including global forest cover analysis, coral reef monitoring, climate change modeling, and disaster response efforts. It also explores the future prospects of GIS, including its potential integration with artificial intelligence and improved satellite technology. The article underscores GIS's critical role in providing accurate, timely, and actionable environmental insights, enabling more effective decision-making and problem-solving in addressing global environmental challenges.

Environmental management and its effect on innovation and export performance: Empirical research in Chinese manufacturing companies

This study investigates the role of Chinese manufacturing firms in implementing Environmental Management Systems (EMS) to understand how these practices impact export performance and the mediating and moderating effects of innovation. Using structural equation modeling on data from 226 Chinese manufacturing businesses, our findings indicate that EMS indirectly enhances export performance through innovation. This research provides significant contributions to general management by integrating EMS and innovation within the strategic framework of manufacturing firms, offering insights for enhancing competitive advantage and sustainability in global markets. The findings also present practical implications for managers to leverage EMS and innovation for improved business outcomes and sustainable practices.

Comprehensive Management of Water Resources: A Step-By-Step Path Towards a Sustainable Campus At The U.D.C.A (Bogotá, Colombia)

Universities are recognized as essential agent of change since future decision-makers related to sustainability are going and will pass through their classrooms. This circumstance becomes an excellent opportunity to demonstrate, with example, and instill in the students how these types of organizations control and approach implementing practices that guarantee sustainability and the appropriate use of resources over time. The Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales has undertaken different actions related to the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) on campus since 1990. This work focuses on the actions carried out by the Integrated Environmental Management System (latest institutional management model) between the 2014-2016 period to improve the university campus's IWRM (drinking water and wastewater management) from a systemic point of view. The actions implemented were part of the project: Reusing treated water at the University's Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). This project included the following objectives: 1) Reduce the volume and economic costs of sludge water disposal; 2) Reduce drinking water consumption; and 3) Promote environmental education about water resources in students of the different programs of the University. The results were: 1) A decrease of 68.3% in volume and 69.5% in costs of sludge water disposal; 2) A 41.2% saving in drinking water consumption; and 3) 2,475 members of the university community impacted by issues related to the management of water resources.

Assessment of the efficiency of functioning of the environmental management system of enterprises

Purpose. A multifactor model is developed to assess the efficiency level of an enterprise’s environmental management system, depending on the effectiveness of organizational environmental measures. Methodology. The authors’ method for determining a comprehensive criterion for monitoring the effectiveness of the environmental management system, which characterizes the efficiency of operation and determines the level of environmental safety of enterprises, is proposed and used. To solve the tasks, a complex research method was also used, which included the analysis and generalization of literary and patent sources, and analytical, experimental research using computer and mathematical modeling methods. Findings. According to the studies and calculations of the generalized environmental quality indicator – 0.64, 0.66 and 0.66, the largest negative impact on the environment is caused by the activities of enterprises in the Pecherskyi, Podilskyi, and Solomianskyi districts of Kyiv, respectively. The obtained data testify to the relationship between the effectiveness of the implemented environmental measures (saving and rational use of resources, application of environmental technologies, advanced training, and environmental competence of employees) and the level of efficiency of the environmental management system of enterprises. Originality. As a result of the studies conducted using actual data, a system of indicators of the generalized environmental quality indicator has been proposed for the first time, which allows determining the environmental efficiency and effectiveness of the implemented environmental measures to assess the effectiveness of the functioning of the implemented environmental management system of the enterprise. Practical value. Based on the research results, a technique is proposed to assess the effectiveness of the environmental management system of enterprises by determining a generalized environmental quality indicator in terms of reducing the negative impact of the enterprise’s activities on the environment. Such an assessment system will help the management of the enterprise to promptly introduce corrective actions to improve the efficiency of the environmental management system and increase the level of environmental safety.

Sustainability in sustainability certifications in Thai hotel industry

Thailand is actively working to position itself as a sustainable tourism destination, with sustainability embedded within the nation’s tourism industry framework. Assessment and certification play pivotal roles, serving as essential tools that validate the implementation of sustainable management practices within the accommodation sector. This article explores the concept of sustainable tourism through the lens of widely adopted certifications in Thailand’s hotel industry. A content analysis was conducted to compare certifications based on the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) criteria. Furthermore, the study evaluated the efficacy of certifications in promoting the practical integration of sustainable tourism. To deepen the analysis, a thematic review examined the extent to which these certifications integrate principles of Environmental Management Systems (EMSs). The findings highlight a tendency of certification organizations to prioritize environmental aspects over economic and social dimensions. This suggests a need for better alignment in facilitating the holistic integration of sustainable tourism principles into certification practices.

Can ESG Disclosure Stimulate Corporations’ Sustainable Green Innovation Efforts? Evidence from China

The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Composite Rating denotes corporations’ capability for supporting sustainable development activities, social responsibility, and transparent and ethical governance. It aims to inform investors and stakeholders about the company’s sustainability and social responsibility risks. ESG has increasingly become an informal yet significant driving force in promoting sustainable green innovation within the diversified co-governance environmental management system. This paper examines the dynamic relationship between ESG performance and sustainable green innovation practices in Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022. The results show a positive correlation between ESG performance and the level of corporate sustainable green innovation. They also validate the moderating roles of informal external pressure and internal development demands. While the moderating effect of public environmental concern (PEC) is not significant, corporate digital transformation (CDT) significantly and positively moderates the relationship between ESG performance and sustainable green innovation. These findings offer policymakers and corporations a means to formulate a framework to shape the conduct of corporations to meet the market’s green development needs and to establish instruments that promote green innovation.

The impact of female board membership and firm performance on the environmental management system

This paper examines the effect of gender diversity on the Environmental Management Systems (EMS) measured as ISO 14001 adoption among Saudi-listed companies. In this study, we propose that female board members significantly influence EMS adoption by employing agency theory, stakeholder theory and resource dependency theory to predict the relationship. The final sample of this study consists of 44 firm-year observations for non-financial companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange with ISO 14001 certification from 2016 to 2019. The logistic regression results show that higher representation of women on boards is associated with more extensive use of EMS indicating the importance of gender diversity in enhancing corporate environmental responsibility. Moreover, companies with better financial performance are less likely to adopt comprehensive ecological management practices. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by revealing how board diversity is related to financial performance and environment management systems among firms operating in emerging markets. These findings have policy implications for policymakers, business leaders and researchers engaged in sustainable development initiatives to enhance governance mechanisms.