Entrepreneurship Education Programs Research Articles

Enhancing Entrepreneurship Education with Innovatively Designed YouTube Videos: Evaluating Student Learning and Effectiveness of Youtube Videos as Educational Tools

The use of video media, particularly YouTube videos, has emerged as highly popular and powerful educational tools in higher education due to its ability to provide rich and engaging content that enhances learners' understanding and retention of information throughout the learning process. Much of the current research highlights a need for more active learning strategies to maximize the educational potential of these videos because traditional Youtube videos tend to create passive learning experiences. However, when properly integrated with active learning strategies through innovative video design and development, Youtube videos can enhance student engagement, learning outcomes, and satisfaction. Therefore, this research aims to innovatively design and develop YouTube videos as educational tools and evaluate students' perceptions of their learning and the effectiveness of the video design and development in higher education involving 20 graduate students in the entrepreneurship education program. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and content analysis techniques. The findings showed that the innovatively developed Youtube videos were perceived to be highly appropriate (Mean= 4.52, S.D. = 0.13). Students reported that they learned entrepreneurship more effectively from various scenarios filled with choices and challenges in entrepreneurial paths. They also perceived the effectiveness of Youtube videos as educational tools to be very high (Mean= 4.58, S.D. = 0.72), noting that these videos were effective tools that promotes active and experiential learning experiences. In conclusion, this study indicates that Youtube videos, when innovatively designed and developed as educational tools with active learning strategies, can be implemented as a powerful tool in teaching entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurship Education and Independence of Students of Ulfiyah Progressive Islamic Boarding School, Segeran Kidul Juntinyuat Indramayu, Indonesia

Entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools plays a crucial role in shaping the independence of students, especially in the era of globalization that demands adaptation and innovation. Ulfiyah Progressive Islamic Boarding School in Segeran Kidul, Juntinyuat, Indramayu, Indonesia has implemented an entrepreneurship education program with the hope of producing students who not only master religious knowledge but also have the ability to become entrepreneurs. However, despite the ideal framework that is expected, the reality in the field shows significant challenges, including limited funding sources, lack of quality mentors, and resistance to change among students. This study aims to explore more deeply the concept and implementation of entrepreneurship education and the challenges faced, students' responses to the program, and the impact of the education on the economic independence of alumni. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, the research subjects included the head of the foundation, the head of the boarding school, the person in charge of the program, teachers, students, alumni, and parents of students. The results of the study show that although entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools faces various challenges, there are positive steps taken to overcome these problems. With the right approach and adequate support, entrepreneurship education can have a significant impact on the economic independence of students, thus supporting the vision of Islamic boarding schools to create an independent and competitive generation.

Family, Friends, and Financial Know-How: Influences on Students' Intentions to Pursue Entrepreneurship, with the Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The decline in unemployment rates in Indonesia is a major focus of the government, with entrepreneurship considered a potential solution. This study aims to examine the influence of family economic education, peer groups, economic literacy, and self-efficacy on students' entrepreneurial intentions. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey method with a Likert scale distributed to 292 students actively enrolled in universities in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek). Data analysis was conducted using <em>Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling</em> (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that family economic education and peer groups have a positive and significant effect on economic literacy and entrepreneurial intentions. Economic literacy was found to mediate the influence of family economic education and peer groups on entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, self-efficacy moderates the relationship between economic literacy and entrepreneurial intentions, enhancing the impact of economic literacy on entrepreneurial intentions when self-efficacy is high.</p><p>This research offers valuable insights for developing entrepreneurship education programs that involve families and create positive peer interactions among students. It suggests the need for educational institutions to integrate family-based economic education workshops and seminars, as well as establish entrepreneurship clubs and networking events to foster a conducive environment for entrepreneurial growth. Strengthening self-efficacy through personal development programs is also recommended to ensure that students can effectively apply their economic literacy in entrepreneurial contexts. These combined efforts can significantly enhance entrepreneurial intentions among students, contributing to reducing unemployment rates and promoting economic growth in Indonesia.</p>

중학생을 위한 OECD 학습 나침반 2030 기반 기업가정신 교육 프로그램의 효과 검증 : 진로개발역량과 창의성역량을 중심으로

Based on OECD Learning Compass 2030, competencies required for students to shape their futures in an era of increasing uncertainty, this study attempted to verify the effectiveness of the entrepreneurship education program developed with the aim of improving the entrepreneurial competence of all students rather than simply cultivating prospective entrepreneurs. First, a draft of an entrepreneurship education program was developed by examining related literature such as entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education, OECD learning compass 2030, self-regulated learning, and creative problem solving, and applied it to the educational field by looking for a school that wishes to introduce an entrepreneurship education program in terms of career education. A total of 17 classes were conducted for 26 students in the first class, and a total of 14 classes were conducted for 16 students in the second class. To verify the effectiveness of education, quantitative and qualitative data collection were conducted in parallel. First, among the sub-areas of career development competency, career design and pioneering spirit, which are highly relevant to entrepreneurship education, were included in the pre- and post-test for quantitative data collection, and creativity competency measurement tools that represent entrepreneurial behavioral characteristics were included. In addition, in order to closely observe the learner's response to the educational program, the researcher directly played the role of the instructor and conducted participation observation and field records, and FGI was conducted at the end of the education to collect specific opinions from students on the educational program. In the first class, the average score of post-test of career design, pioneering spirit, and creativity competency improved, but significant differences were found only in the area of career design, and in the second class, significant differences were found in all areas. This is thought to be the result of reflecting the improvements of the first class in the second class. In the 1st and 2nd FGI results, students were able to confirm the educational effect by saying that they could use it later because they experienced the process of coming up with ideas themselves like entrepreneurs and opinions that it helped them design the future. In the future, it is necessary to introduce the entrepreneurship education program developed in this study to more diverse educational fields and verify its effectiveness, and through this, students are expected to be able to independently design their lives and contribute to the world even in uncertain situations.

로컬기반의 창업교육 교육과정 및 교과목 개발 사례 연구 : T대학 「로컬콘텐츠 중점대학」 사례를 중심으로

Recently, efforts to foster young entrepreneurs who can settle in the region are expanding through the active introduction and activation of various local entrepreneurship education and support programs for balanced development of the community. This study attempted to present examples and implications of startup-based local content-focused universities that local universities plan to operate, based on previous research on regional innovation systems, domestic and international advanced cases, and the results of reviewing local government startup support policies. . As a result of the study, looking at local industrial trends, it is necessary to operate courses that can offset the obstacles to starting a business and difficulties after starting a business, and there is a need to open related courses for nurturing local creators and courses on analyzing startup market trends.In addition, more attention is needed on the government and local governments' support policies related to start-ups, and practical training such as mentoring should be supplemented so that those preparing to start a business can receive support through the relevant policies. In addition, there is a need to clarify the identity of future roles of those receiving training, and the areas of commercializing resources such as community, culture, and infrastructure should be reflected in the curriculum. The results of this study may provide implications for expanding local-based entrepreneurship education leading models and curricular and non-curricular programs under the regional innovation system in the future.

Research on the Integration of Civics and Politics and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Programs in Colleges and Universities

With the deepening of educational reform in the new era, innovation and entrepreneurship education has gradually become an important means of cultivating high-quality talents in colleges and universities. However, it is difficult for pure technical education to meet the social demand for comprehensive development, and the integration of curriculum ideology and politics and practice into innovation and entrepreneurship education has become a key way to enhance students' professional ethics and social responsibility. This paper discusses the practical strategy of combining innovation and entrepreneurship education with curriculum ideology and politics in colleges and universities, and puts forward four paths of integration and practice in combination with the application in the medical field. These include enhancing teachers' ideological and political literacy and innovation and entrepreneurship education ability, optimizing curriculum design and teaching methods, constructing and optimizing practice platforms, and improving evaluation mechanisms and incentives, etc., aiming to comprehensively cultivate medical students' professional ethics, sense of social responsibility, and innovation and practice ability. The integration of curriculum ideology not only improves students' professional skills, but also shapes their correct values and sense of social responsibility at the ideological level, and delivers comprehensive medical talents that meet the needs of the new era for the society.

Training entrepreneurs in culturally diverse countries. Influence of Social Norms on Entrepreneurial Intention

One of the most influential factors in people's lives is the place of birth. At the educational and employment level, our future is often determined by social and cultural factors associated with the country or region where we are born. This study explores the extent to which National Culture conditions the influence of Social Norms on the Entrepreneurial Intention of business students. We focus on the components of the Theory of Planned Behaviour proposed by Ajzen and on Hofstede's dimensions of National Culture. To test our hypotheses we surveyed 352 business students at universities or business schools in seven countries with large cultural differences. The results of PLS analyses show that the effect of Social Norms on Entrepreneurial Intention is larger among individuals from national cultures with high Power Distance, low Individualism and Short-Term Orientation. These effects of national culture should be considered when designing entrepreneurship education programmes.

Exploring inclusivity in entrepreneurship education provision: A European study

This paper explores inclusivity in entrepreneurship education (EE) provision. This is an important area of research given the growth in EE provision globally and the intention for it to be a discipline and a competence accessible to everyone. Drawing on data from nine European Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and their respective entrepreneurship programs, our core research question asks: how inclusive are European entrepreneurship education programs, and how might their inclusivity be enhanced? Answering this question could help raise awareness of the need for inclusive EE, identify specific student cohorts who are potentially excluded and help widen EE participation generally. We contribute to the existing body of literature in this field by underscoring the significance of inclusivity in EE programs, proposing an adapted version of an existing inclusivity-proofing tool as a first step for HEIs on their inclusivity journey and offering insights designed to bolster HEIs' EE inclusivity efforts.

Demystifying the relationship between learning decisions and student intentions in entrepreneurship education programs

Demystifying the relationship between learning decisions and student intentions in entrepreneurship education programs

Green Entrepreneurial Intention : The Role of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy

The purpose of this research is to examine how entrepreneurial self-efficacy functions as a mediator in the relationship between green entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurship education. This research used a survey method with a quantitative approach. A proportionate stratified random sampling method was utilized to calculate the sample for this study, resulting in 305 respondents from various undergraduate programs at Universitas Sebelas Maret and Universitas Negeri Semarang. This study uses data collection techniques using a closed questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale with five alternative answers. IBM SPSS Statistic 26 software was utilized in this work as a statistical analysis tool to examine the mediation effect using route analysis. The study's findings suggest that students' intentions to pursue green entrepreneurship can be influenced by entrepreneurship education, with entrepreneurial self-efficacy acting as a mediator. In order to boost students' entrepreneurial ambitions, university policymakers must incorporate entrepreneurship instruction within the curriculum. Universities should include material on green entrepreneurship in their programs to prepare students to face environmental challenges through business. In addition, it is important to develop training programs that focus on increasing confidence in entrepreneurship, such as through business simulation and mentoring. Policymakers also need to support entrepreneurship education programs that promote sustainable business by providing financial support and supportive policies.

An application of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and golden circle in entrepreneurship education

Background: Entrepreneurship education has become an important issue worldwide, originating mainly in the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK). Different methods have been used to teach entrepreneurship, often without considering local circumstances, which is particularly important in sub-Saharan Africa with its diverse cultures. Therefore, comparing the impact of cultural differences in teaching entrepreneurship education in Western Europe and sub-Saharan African countries is crucial to overcoming such challenges.Aim: This article aims to compare the impact of cultural differences in teaching entrepreneurship education in Western Europe and sub-Saharan African countries with the aim of designing appropriate entrepreneurship education programmes and approaches to the specific cultural contexts.Setting: The study compares the impact of cultural differences in Western Europe (US and UK) and sub-Saharan African countries.Methods: A literature review descriptive study of the impact of cultural differences in teaching entrepreneurship education in Western Europe and sub-Saharan Africa was adopted. Secondary analysis using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions’ model was used for analysis.Results: The main cultural differences are in the dimensions of individualism versus collectivism and power distance. Incorporating team-based learning and focusing on business ideas with a positive collective impact in sub-Saharan Africa can lead to more effective entrepreneurship education.Conclusion: It is crucial to adapt entrepreneurship education approaches to the specific cultural contexts of regions. Using a framework with four guide questions for whom, why, what and how can support the development of programmes.Contribution: Future education programmes can be designed based on a proposed golden circle.

창업교육이 예비창업자의 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 고객인터뷰와 문제해결능력의 매개효과를 중심으로

Objectives This study aims to examine the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention of prospective entrepreneur, considering entrepreneurship education as the independent variable and entrepreneurial intention as the dependent variable. A partial mediation model was established to investigate the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention through customer interviews and problem-solving skills. Methods To do this, a mediation model analysis was conducted through the responses of 389 learners from 16 universities who performed the KDB entrepreneurial education program conducted by the Korea Entrepreneurship Foundation. The study employed STATA 17 version to conduct basic statistical analysis, correlation analysis, as well as partial mediation analysis and significance testing using the khb analysis method. Entrepreneurship education was assumed as an independent variable, entrepreneurial intention of prospective entrepreneurs was assumed as a dependent variable, and customer interviews and problem-solving skills as mediating variables. Results Firstly, entrepreneurship education had a positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial intention of prospective entrepreneur. Secondly, entrepreneurship education positively influenced entrepreneurial intention of prospective entrepreneur through customer interviews. Thirdly, entrepreneurship education positively influenced entrepreneurial intention of prospective entrepreneur through the improvement of problem-solving skills. Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that entrepreneurship education is necessary to strengthen entrepreneurial intention. To enhance the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education, it was found that customer interviews and problem-solving skills are important during the process of entrepreneurship education, and these educational methods improve entrepreneurial intention of prospective entrepreneur. Conclusions The finding that entrepreneurship education positively influences entrepreneurial intention of prospective entrepreneur is significant in confirming the effectiveness and necessity of entrepreneurship education. Additionally, the study is significant in verifying and confirming the partial mediating effect of customer interviews and problem-solving skills in the relationship between entrepreneurship education and the enhancement of entrepreneurial intention. By confirming whether customer interviews and problem-solving skills mediate the effect in the process where entrepreneurship education manifests as improved entrepreneurial intention, this study contributes to elucidating in detail that the effects of entrepreneurship education can lead to entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the academic and practical implications are also found in identifying the role of intermediate variables such as customer interviews and problem-solving skills in the process where the effects of entrepreneurship education emerge.

Developing cross-cultural competence in entrepreneurship education: What is the role of the university

In the last few years, entrepreneurship has gained increasing attention among researchers and policy-makers because of its role in economic and social development. Since a growing number of entrepreneurs are starting new ventures in several countries or cultures simultaneously, they deal with several cross-cultural issues. For this reason, cross-cultural competence becomes a critical driver of new venture performance. In this context, entrepreneurship education is considered an effective way to stimulate entrepreneurship-related skills and cross-cultural competence and to develop students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The European Commission has also underlined the role of entrepreneurial culture and competence as key factors for the creation of a new generation of public and private workers who are more creative, proactive, and innovative. The aim of this study is to theoretically discuss why and how cross-cultural competence could and should be integrated in entrepreneurship education programs, suggesting the Italian model of C-Labs as a viable set of contamination between university students at different levels and from different disciplines that promotes a new learning model based on interdisciplinarity. The study contributes to the advancement of the literature on cross-cultural competence and entrepreneurship education offering some practical insights for the development of entrepreneurship programs characterized by a cross-cultural approach.

Revealing three anomalies: Extending Kolb educator roles profile in experiential entrepreneurship education

Experiential entrepreneurship education programmes expose students to high levels of uncertainty and motivate them to take economic and emotional risks. Navigating educator roles in these programmes is difficult for educators. Although essential for effective student learning, a more theoretical understanding of educator roles within experiential entrepreneurship education programmes is needed. Following an extended case methodology, this study is among the first to validate and question the Kolb Educator Role Profile (KERP) in experiential entrepreneurship education. We theoretically extend the KERP typology by contextualising KERP within the experiential entrepreneurship education literature and incorporating insights from 18 experiential entrepreneurship education programmes. We reveal three anomalies that extend beyond the traditionally defined educator roles within the KERP typology: (1) educators need to initiate concrete experiences, (2) educators need to manage students' access to practical entrepreneurship competence, and (3) educators need to make students do entrepreneurship. By introducing KERP and discussing these anomalies, we provide clarity for experiential entrepreneurship educators, helping them navigate, commit to, and prioritise distinct educator roles. This paper implies a deeper understanding of educator roles in experiential entrepreneurship programmes, clarifying how educators manage effective student learning.

Exposure to entrepreneurship education interventions reveal improvements to vocational entrepreneurial intent: a two-wave longitudinal study

The education sector has witnessed a growing recognition of the interdisciplinary nature of entrepreneurship education (EE), which has expanded beyond its traditional focus on business students. While higher education institutions have gained significant prominence in EE, little is known about the effects of EE in technical vocational education and training (TVET) institutions. This study aimed to examine the impact of EE on the entrepreneurial intentions (EI), attitudes towards business (ATB) creation, subjective norms (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) of vocational students, grounded in the theory of planned behavior. Adopting a Two-Wave Longitudinal design, the study was conducted on a sample of 128 TVET students who underwent an intensive six-month EE program. The results showed that the Time 2 scores were significantly higher than the Time 1 scores for EI (9.510), ATB (9.773), SN (8.588), and PBC (2.993), indicating the effectiveness of EE in fostering pro-entrepreneurial desires among vocational students. The findings suggest that TVET institutions should consider incorporating EE into their curricula and provide adequate support systems for their student population. This study contributes to the limited research on the impact of EE in the TVET context, particularly within emerging economies, and offers insights for educational practice and future research.

Exploring the Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Shaping Entrepreneurial Intentions: Mediation by Personality Traits Among Undergraduates

This study examines the interplay among personality traits—innovativeness, locus of control, and need for achievement—and their influence on entrepreneurial intention among undergraduates at a private university in Kabul, Afghanistan. Utilizing structural equation modeling, this research explores how entrepreneurship education serves as a mediator within these relationships. Results demonstrate significant associations between the personality traits and entrepreneurial intention. Notably, need for achievement inversely impacts entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurship education exerts a partial mediation effect on the link between innovativeness and entrepreneurial intention, no significant mediation on the relationship between locus of control and entrepreneurial intention, and a full mediation effect on the relationship between need for achievement and entrepreneurial intention. These insights provide actionable information for educational policymakers and institutions aiming to enhance entrepreneurship education programs to foster entrepreneurial intent among students.

Education program and experiential learning in Chinese entrepreneurship education: A year-long Social Cognitive Theory intervention's impact on self-efficacy and intention

Entrepreneurship education helps young people create their first job, typically through either experiential learning or education programs. Our study evaluated the effect of integrating both methods in a single intervention involving 40 people aged 18 to 25.Our research intervention was grounded in the Social Cognitive Theory. We assessed its impact via ANCOVA analyses. We looked for shifts in entrepreneurial self-efficacy (across six subdimensions) and intention of 20 intervention participants compared with an equal number of control participants. The results indicated statistically significant changes in all the measures except initiating investor relationships and building an innovative environment.To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to examine the effect of delivering entrepreneurial education in non-formal Chinese settings. It also pioneers exploring the impact of education programs and experiential learning in a single intervention. Finally, it assesses this impact over one year, sharply contrasting with the more typical exploring of relationships at a single time point.Our findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on the efficacy of entrepreneurship education programs in China, providing support for offering such programs outside formal education. Our results also emphasize the significance of comprehending the surroundings in which the programs are being delivered and the potential external forces that participants may be exposed to.

Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO): The Case of TEVET Institutions in Zambia

This review article examines the impact of Entrepreneurship Education programs (EEP) on Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) within Technical Education Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training (TEVET) institutions in Zambia. By synthesizing findings from existing literature, the article provides a comprehensive understanding of how EEP influences entrepreneurial behaviors among vocational students. Key dimensions of IEO affected by EEP, including innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness, autonomy, and competitive aggressiveness, are explored. The review discusses various pedagogical approaches used in EEP, highlights the challenges faced in delivering effective EEP, and identifies opportunities for improvement. The article concludes with recommendations for policymakers and educators to enhance the effectiveness of EEP in fostering entrepreneurial mindsets, thereby contributing to Zambia's economic development goals.

Examining the level of Entrepreneurship education and development within the South African higher education: Towards entrepreneurial university

In response to unemployment and socio-economic challenges in the South Africa's higher education institutions introduces entrepreneurship education (EE) with the aim to create sustainable job opportunities. However, higher education (HE) struggles to integrate EE within the university programmes and make it as practical as possible. Furthermore, fostering entrepreneurial mindset and intentions among students is not an easy task. The primary objective of this conceptual paper is to examine the level of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions among the students within the South African higher education. We used qualitative case study methodology, to purposive select 30 articles using a google scholar search engine. The paper was driven by three research questions, namely, what is the level of entrepreneurship education among students in South African higher education? What are the entrepreneurial intentions of these students? Does the design of the EE curriculum foster students' entrepreneurial mindset and intentions? The findings identified a need to curriculum transformation that integrate EE across various disciples; not just a stand-alone module that fails to foster a broad-based entrepreneurial mindset. Furthermore, the findings shows that policy support and infrastructural development should be geared towards the growth and sustainability of EE programs and launching of innovation hubs and other support structures within universities to provide practical EE experiences.

Variety of entrepreneurial skills measured in the entrepreneurship education literature

PurposeHaving a varied set of skills is essential for becoming and succeeding in entrepreneurship, and developing students’ entrepreneurial skills is a key objective of entrepreneurship education programs at universities worldwide. Moreover, measuring the learning outcomes of education is essential for designing effective training. This review provides a framework of the variety of skills measured in the entrepreneurship education literature.Design/methodology/approachWe reviewed the entrepreneurship education literature and identified 79 studies that used skill-related measures. We identified, grouped, and operationalized entrepreneurial skills related to the entrepreneurial tasks of sensing, acting, and mobilizing under uncertain conditions.FindingsWe synthesized the current knowledge related to developing various entrepreneurial skills and provided a framework of ten types of entrepreneurship-related skills measured in prior studies of entrepreneurship education initiatives. We showed that entrepreneurship education develops various skills relevant to entrepreneurship and other concepts, indicating the value of entrepreneurship education for increasing students’ general skill level.Originality/valueOur framework provides a valuable tool for discussing what skills-related training should be included in entrepreneurship education curricula and how the learning outcomes from entrepreneurship education can be measured. Focusing on students’ entrepreneurial skills is closer to entrepreneurial action than intentions or mindsets, and skills are a more realis-tic and inclusive outcome of entrepreneurship education than start-up rates and self-employment. Thus, entrepreneurial skills are a useful concept for clarifying and measuring the specific learning outcomes of entrepreneurship education.