Energy Transmission System Research Articles

The superiority of feasible solutions-moth flame optimizer using valve point loading

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem deals with large-scale, nonlinear, and non-convex optimization challenges, often accompanied by stringent constraints. Apart from the primary operational objectives of an energy system, ensuring load bus voltages remain within acceptable ranges is essential for providing high-quality consumer services. The Moth-Flame Optimizer (MFO) method is inspired by the unique night flight characteristics of moths. Moths, much like butterflies, undergo two distinct life stages: larval and mature. They have evolved the ability to navigate at night using a technique called transverse orientation. This article presents a methodology for determining the optimal energy transmission system configuration by integrating power producers. The MFO, Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Success-history-based Parameter Adaptation Technique of Differential Evolution - Superiority of Feasible Solutions (SHADE-SF), and Superiority of Feasible Solutions-Moth Flame Optimizer (SF-MFO) algorithms are applied to address the OPF problem with two objective functions: (1) reducing energy production costs and (2) minimizing power losses. The efficiency of MFO, SF-MFO, SHADE-SF, and GWO for the OPF challenge is evaluated using IEEE 30-feeder and IEEE 57-feeder systems. Based on the collected data, SF-MFO demonstrated the best performance across all simulated instances. For instance, the electricity production costs generated by SF-MFO are $845.521/hr and $25,908.325/hr for the IEEE 30-feeder and IEEE 57-feeder systems, respectively. This represents a cost savings of 0.37 % and 0.36 % per hour, respectively, compared to the lowest values obtained by other comparative methods.

Feasibility Testing of the Bionet Sonar Ultrasound Transcutaneous Energy Transmission (UTET) System for Wireless Power and Communication of a LVAD.

To address the clinical need for totally implantable mechanical circulatory support devices, Bionet Sonar is developing a novel Ultrasonic Transcutaneous Energy Transmission (UTET) system that is designed to eliminate external power and/or data communication drivelines. UTET systems were designed, fabricated, and pre-clinically tested using a non-clinical HeartWare HVAD in static and dynamic mock flow loop and acute animal models over a range of pump speeds (1800, 2400, 3000 RPM) and tissue analogue thicknesses (5, 10, 15mm). The prototypes demonstrated feasibility as evidenced by meeting/exceeding function, operation, and performance metrics with no system failures, including achieving receiver (harvested) power exceeding HVAD power requirements and data communication rates of 10kB/s and pump speed control (> 95% sensitivity and specificity) for all experimental test conditions, and within healthy tissue temperature range with no acute tissue damage. During early-stage development and testing, engineering challenges for UTET size reduction and stable and safe operation were identified, with solutions and plans to address the limitations in future design iterations also presented.

Optimization of coupling coils for downhole magnetic resonance wireless energy transmission system

Abstract In drilling engineering, resonant wireless energy transmission technology can effectively solve the problem of frequent charging or battery replacement of cable-less electronic tools downhole. However, due to the narrow space, high temperature, and high pressure inside the oil well, as well as the complex environment where oil, water, gas, and sand coexist, the traditional coil shape is not applicable. Therefore, spiral coils with inner and outer casing are usually used. However, in practice, due to the complex downhole environment, resonant wireless energy transmission coupling devices often encounter difficulties when nested downhole, thus affecting the transmission efficiency. To solve these problems and ensure transmission efficiency, a novel coil coupling model is proposed in this paper, and the power and efficiency expressions of the coupled electrical energy transmission system are derived. Subsequently, the spiral cylinder and the novel coil were simulated and analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The experimental results show that the model maintains a good transmission efficiency and improves the nesting effect in a complex downhole environment. This study provides a valuable reference for the optimization and design of wireless energy transmission systems.

Power stabilization control of wireless charging system based on LCL‐P compensation structure

AbstractTo enhance the stabilizing function and boost the output power of the inductive coupling power transfer (ICPT) system, a power stabilization control method based on LCL‐P resonance compensation for a wireless energy transmission system is proposed. “L” represents inductance, “C” represents capacitance, “LCL” refers to the primary‐side compensation structure, and “P” indicates that the secondary side is compensated in parallel . Firstly, this paper synthesizes the modeling principle of the gyrator equivalent model of the resonant circuit and coupled inductor, graphically analyzes the resonant compensation structure, and derives the circuit characteristics of the LCL‐P compensation structure. Then, this paper proposes an improved control strategy for the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm to dynamically track the output power and thus obtain the optimal operating point through frequency conversion. Lastly, using MATLAB/Simulink software to build the simulation model of the wireless charging system through parameter design, the impact of the conventional DC/DC power control method is contrasted with the algorithmic control suggested in this paper. The results demonstrate that: the device can realize power transfer of 2.7 KW level, the energy transfer efficiency reaches more than 90%, the inverter realizes soft‐switching operation, and the improved MPPT algorithmic control strategy proposed in this paper is utilized to achieve better closed‐loop control of the system. The excellent characteristics of the LCL‐P compensation structure in high‐power transmission applications, as well as the correctness and feasibility of the control algorithm proposed in this paper, are demonstrated through simulation and practical experiments. This is a significant step towards improving the wide‐range adaptation of the wireless charging system, which is based on the LCL‐P resonance compensation to the changes in the load and coupling.

Innovative design for enhancing transient stability with an ATFOPID controller in hybrid power systems

In order to make multi-area power systems more efficient and stable, this study aims to create a new intelligent controller design based on adaptive property. The integrated power grid becomes more unstable as renewable energy sources become more prevalent, and system inertia decreases. Resultant, the penetration of renewable and load variance causes frequency changes to be more pronounced. Keeping frequency stable is essential for the electrical energy transmission system to work reliably and efficiently. This paper presents an adaptive design based on the tilt fractional order proportional integral derivative (TFOPID) controller by using an optimized property of bio inspired tunicate search algorithm (TSA). The gains of the TFOPID controller are continuously updated by utilizing the ancillary TPID controller, which is dependent on changes in area frequency. The suggested control system is implemented in the northern and southern regions, which consist of photovoltaic (PV), wind, redox flow battery (RFB), hydro, and thermal power plants. Therefore, this study contributes in the creation of more resilient and efficient power grids, which are critical for incorporating renewable energy sources and satisfying the increasing need for environmentally friendly power solutions.

Ge quantum well channel P-MOSFET for 2.45 GHz wireless weak energy harvesting

Wireless energy harvesting is an important application of microwave wireless energy transmission system, but due to the weak energy of RF signals in the 2.45 GHz band, its rectification efficiency is not ideal. As one of the core rectifier components of wireless weak energy harvesting system, the performance of MOSFET determines the rectification efficiency of the system, and its optimized design to improve the rectification efficiency is an important direction of current research in the field. In view of this, this paper proposes and designs Ge quantum well channel PMOS for wireless weak energy harvesting at 2.45 GHz, aiming to improve the rectification efficiency of wireless weak energy harvesting systems. Starting from adjusting the structural physical parameters of the MOS tubes, the absolute value of the threshold voltage is reduced in the weak energy density region, which in turn improves the rectification efficiency of the device. Then, the novel diode connection with the introduction of substrate bias effect is compared with the conventional connection using an ADS simulation circuit, and the simulation results show that the leakage current is smaller and the rectification efficiency is higher under the novel connection. On this basis, a Ge quantum well channel PMOS device is proposed. Compared with the Ge surface channel, the hole mobility of the quantum well channel will be greatly improved, and its rectification efficiency can also be improved. The device is connected to the rectifier circuit with a novel connection and simulated using Silvaco's Mixedmode module. The results show that the rectification efficiencies of the Ge quantum well channel MOS reach 13.53 % and 32 % at low input powers of −20.34 dBm and −6.28 dBm, respectively, which are 3.3 and 1.14 times higher than those of the conventional surface channel MOS.

A Case Study and Scientific Nexus of a Hybrid Solar and Wind Power Plant with a Heat Pump for Emission Decarbonization

During the operation of any source of electrical energy, thermal energy is also generated. The heating of generator parts is accompanied by the loss of the efficiency of the entire system as a whole and eventually leads to failure. In order to remove the heat load from generators based on renewable energy, such as wind turbines and solar panels, it is possible to use heat pumps based on various refrigerants. This article presents a comparative analysis of methods for evaluating the efficiency of the technological process, using the example of increasing the efficiency of the heat pump based on the heat produced by renewable energy installations. An example of improving the efficiency of a laboratory stand is used. Exergetic calculation, fluid selection, an analysis of external sources and emission reduction were performed. This thermal energy transmission system uses a solar panel as an additional low-potential source of heat. Options for increasing the energy efficiency of the installation are considered. An assessment of the reduction in emissions when using an equivalent diesel power plant was carried out using the developed mathematical model.

Evaluation Method for Underwater Ultrasonic Energy Radiation Performance Based on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Acoustic Power.

In recent years, underwater wireless ultrasonic energy transmission technology (UWUET) has attracted much attention because it utilizes the propagation characteristics of ultrasound in water. Effectively evaluating the performance of underwater ultrasonic wireless energy transmission is a key issue in engineering design. The current approach to performance evaluation is usually based on the system energy transfer efficiency as the main criterion, but this criterion mainly considers the overall energy conversion efficiency between the transmitting end and the receiving end, without an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the distribution of the underwater acoustic field and the energy loss that occurs during the propagation of acoustic waves. In addition, existing methods focusing on acoustic field analysis tend to concentrate on a single parameter, ignoring the dynamic distribution of acoustic energy in complex aquatic environments, as well as the effects of changes in the underwater environment on acoustic propagation, such as spatial variability in temperature and salinity. These limitations reduce the usefulness and accuracy of models in complex marine environments, which in turn reduces the efficiency of acoustic energy management and optimization. To solve these problems, this study proposes a method to evaluate the performance of underwater ultrasonic energy radiation based on the spatial distribution characteristics of acoustic power. By establishing an acoustic power distribution model in a complex impedance-density aqueous medium and combining numerical simulation and experimental validation, this paper explores the spatial variation of acoustic power and its impact on the energy transfer efficiency in depth. Using high-resolution spatial distribution data and actual environmental parameters, the method significantly improves the accuracy of the assessment and the adaptability of the model in complex underwater environments. The results show that, compared with the traditional method, this method performs better in terms of the accuracy of the acoustic energy radiation calculation results, and is able to reflect the energy distribution and spatial heterogeneity of the acoustic source more comprehensively, which provides an important theoretical basis and practical guidance for the optimal design and performance enhancement of the underwater ultrasonic wireless energy transmission system.

Optimization of transcutaneous energy transmission system suitable for implanted devices

Abstract Microdevices have been implanted in the body to diagnose diseases and treat functional disorders, such as an artificial sphincter for fecal incontinence. Since these devices are expected to work in the body as long as possible, the energy supply has become increasingly important. Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems are suitable for medically implanted devices. A transcutaneous energy transmission (TET) system, as one of the wireless power transfer systems, is discussed in this article. A TET system comprises two coils: a transmitter coil and a receiver coil. First, a serial-serial resonance circuit is adopted in the TET system by different resonance circuits’ efficiency analysis. In addition, coil features, such as magnetic field intensity, coil outer diameter, coil turns, and coil inner diameter, have been investigated in detail to improve the inductive coupling coefficient, leading to a high-power transmission efficiency. The proposed TET system with the optimal parameters is used in the in vivo experiments. Experiments using an optimized wireless power transfer system show a better performance than previous (before optimization) with a 38% increase in efficiency.

Load voltage study of LCC-S type wireless energy transmission system based on phase shift control

Abstract When the light load is applied in an LCC-S type wireless power transmission (WPT) system, the system does not have constant voltage characteristics, which affects the normal use of power equipment. If a DC/DC converter is used to regulate the voltage at both ends of the load to keep it constant, it will increase the size and cost of the system, and the efficiency is also reduced. For this reason, in this paper, phase-shift control is carried out based on the LCC-S type WPT system, and the LCC-S resonant compensation network is first modeled and analyzed in terms of its working principle. Then, the principle of phase-shift control is analyzed, the relationship between the drive signal phase-shift angle and the load voltage in the phase-shift control is deduced, and finally, a simulation model is built in Matlab/Simulink to verify the correctness of the control strategy.

Design and Optimization of Coil for Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System

This article presents a coil couple-based transcutaneous energy transmission system (TETS) for wirelessly powering implanted artificial hearts. In the TETS, the performance of the system is commonly affected by the change in the position of the coupling coils, which are placed inside and outside the skin. However, to some extent, the influence of coupling efficiency caused by misalignment can be reduced by optimizing the coil. Thus, different types of coils are designed in this paper for comparison. It has been found that the curved coil better fits the surface of the skin and provides better performance for the TETS. Various types of curved coils have been designed in response to observed bending deformations, dislocations, and other coupling variations in the curved coil couple. The numerical model of the TETS is established to analyze the effects of the different types of coils. Subsequently, a series of experiments are designed to evaluate the resilience to misalignment and to verify the heating of the coil under conditions of severe coupling misalignment. The results indicated that, in the case of misalignment of the coils used in artificial hearts, the curved transmission coil demonstrated superior efficiency and lower temperature rise compared to the planar coil.

Modeling and analysis of magnetic resonance wireless transmission coil

Wireless transmission technology is a new type of power transmission technology with electric and magnetic fields as the medium. It has more advantages in transmission direction, transmission characteristics, security, and penetration. The model of a magnetically coupled resonant radio energy transmission system is designed. The main parameters such as resonance frequency and mutual inductance are considered comprehensively. The model is designed using the equivalent topological circuit structure of mutual inductance coupling. The equivalent parameters in the circuit topology can be affected by setting the size of the coil, the distance between the coils, the excitation size, and the high frequency. The structure parameters of the whole system are modeled and calculated by the Ansoft Maxwell software. At the same time, the influence on the power and efficiency of wireless power transmission is explored by several factors such as the coil diameter, the distance between the transmitting end and the receiving end, and the resonance frequency of the system, so as to achieve the purpose of verifying the technical characteristics of wireless power transmission. The key factors that may affect the transmission efficiency and power of the system are analyzed in detail by deriving the calculation model of transmission efficiency and power.

HRES Integrated DSTATCOM Using High Gain Sepic-Zeta Based WOA Optimized ANFIS-MPPT Controller for PQ Issues

The power generated by renewable energy sources (RES), including photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy systems, are a great deal dependent on climate situations that result in Power Quality (PQ) issues, which require rapid adjustment of energy transmission and distribution systems. As a solution, (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) DSTATCOM is implemented for reactive power compensation, reducing voltage sag, swell, and THD. A novel High-gain SEPIC-ZETA converter is designed in this study to enhance the voltage obtained from the PV system with high efficiency. On the other hand, the proposed work aims to improve PQ issues using DSTATCOM with PV-Wind and battery systems. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based Maximum Power Point (MPPT) controller is adopted for tracking optimal power from the PV and to tune the parameters of this controller adopting Whale optimization algorithm (WOA). Moreover, the PWM rectifier is employed to convert the AC supply from the wind energy system to DC and it is controlled by the Proportional Integral (PI) controller. Hysteresis Current Controller (HCC) is incorporated to generate reference current based on Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory, which is required for the reduction of harmonics. Three phase voltage source inverter is integrated to convert DC-AC supply for distributing the energy supply to load application. Finally, the anticipated work is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink and the comparative analysis is made towards the conventional topologies to authenticate the proficiency of the developed work. As a consequence, the outcomes demonstrate the improved PQ with a lower THD value of 0.72% with high tracking efficiency is accomplished by the proposed technique.

Hres Integrated Dstatcom Using High Gain Sepic-Zeta Based Woa Optimized Anfis-Mppt Controller for Pq Issues

The power generated by renewable energy sources (RES), including photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy systems, are a great deal dependent on climate situations that result in Power Quality (PQ) issues, which require rapid adjustment of energy transmission and distribution systems. As a solution, (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) DSTATCOM is implemented for reactive power compensation, reducing voltage sag, swell, and THD. A novel High-gain SEPIC-ZETA converter is designed in this study to enhance the voltage obtained from the PV system with high efficiency. On the other hand, the proposed work aims to improve PQ issues using DSTATCOM with PV-Wind and battery systems. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based Maximum Power Point (MPPT) controller is adopted for tracking optimal power from the PV and to tune the parameters of this controller adopting Whale optimization algorithm (WOA). Moreover, the PWM rectifier is employed to convert the AC supply from the wind energy system to DC and it is controlled by the Proportional Integral (PI) controller. Hysteresis Current Controller (HCC) is incorporated to generate reference current based on Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory, which is required for the reduction of harmonics. Three phase voltage source inverter is integrated to convert DC-AC supply for distributing the energy supply to load application. Finally, the anticipated work is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink and the comparative analysis is made towards the conventional topologies to authenticate the proficiency of the developed work. As a consequence, the outcomes demonstrate the improved PQ with a lower THD value of 0.72% with high tracking efficiency is accomplished by the proposed technique.

Investigation of Processes in the Traction Capacitor Circuit of the Model of High-Speed Magnetolevitation Transport

Purpose. High-speed magnetolevitation transport (maglev), based on the principle of electrodynamic suspension, has features in the form of large sections of the windings of the track coils. Therefore, there is a need to study electrical processes in the circuits of these coils to improve the efficiency of the energy performance of this type of transport. The study of electrical processes in the circuits of a track power plant makes it possible to substantiate the prerequisites for the creation of a distributed energy storage and transmission system. The power plant consists of separate subsystems, including a primary energy storage unit, an energy distribution unit, and a traction module. The main purpose of this study is to determine the nature of transients in the energy distribution unit and to obtain the characteristics of the traction capacitor discharge process. Methodology. We modeled an electrical circuit that would meet the needs of the corresponding energy distribution unit of the track structure for the required operating conditions of the maglev motion system – control pulses with different combinatorics. In the course of the study, computer modeling of physical systems in the Scilab software environment was used. Findings. A review of existing studies has been carried out and the relevance of the study of the track power plant for high-speed magnetolevitation transport has been substantiated. The basic mathematical dependences of electrical circuits with capacitive and inductive elements are given. A structural representation of the inductive section of the maglev motion system with a traction module is created: traction coils and a capacitor, as well as a converter-pulse signal unit. An effective tool for analyzing transient processes has been created. Originality. For the first time, the structural and elemental realization of the power distribution unit for the road power plant of high-speed land transport is proposed. The time dependencies describing the processes in the proposed system during the implementation of the principles of pulse control of traction coils are obtained. Based on the analysis of the nature of transients in the traction capacitor circuit, the directions of further development of this power plant are proposed. Practical value. The results of the work create the basis for further research and development of experimental research models (test bench) of the maglev in order to obtain new ratios and characteristics that will confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of the new control principle of the proposed system.

Optimization of Radio Energy Transmission System Efficiency Based on Genetic Algorithm

In order to better understand the efficiency optimization problem of radio energy transmission systems, the author proposes a genetic algorithm based research on efficiency optimization of radio energy transmission systems. The author first addresses the issue of improving the efficiency of magnetic coupled radio energy transmission. On the basis of ensuring a certain transmission distance and voltage gain, the system is mathematically modeled using coupling circuit theory, and mathematical expressions such as transmission efficiency, transmission distance, and voltage gain are obtained as the objective functions of the algorithm. Secondly, the impact of metal obstacles on the transmission system was analyzed. Design a radio energy transmission compensation circuit, and through simulation, obtain three transmission system parameter schemes that meet the objective function and constraint conditions. Finally, the multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to optimize the system parameter design and obtain the optimal combination of transmission system parameters, with coupling coefficient k=0.1818 and mutual inductance coefficient M=23.165 × 10^(-5) H. Using multi-objective genetic algorithm, the algorithm has a fast convergence function in terms of the number of iterations, a non dominated function solution, and Pareto graphs have verified that the numerical value (3) in the text is the optimal combination design for the transmission system.

Optimizing energy hubs with a focus on ice energy storage: a strategic approach for managing cooling, thermal, and electrical loads via an advanced slime mold algorithm

Abstract Amidst the increasing incorporation of multicarrier energy systems in the industrial sector, this article presents a detailed stochastic methodology for the optimal operation and daily planning of an integrated energy system that includes renewable energy sources, adaptive cooling, heating, and electrical loads, along with ice storage capabilities. To address this problem, it applies the 2 m + 1 point estimation method to accurately assess system uncertainties while minimizing computational complexity. The “2 m + 1 point” technique swiftly evaluates unpredictability through Taylor series calculations, capturing deviations in green energy output, and the demand for both electric and thermal energy across power networks, while also considering the oscillating costs associated with senior energy transmission systems. In addition, this article proposes a novel self-adaptive optimization technique, called the enhanced self-adaptive mucilaginous fungus optimization algorithm (SMSMA), dedicated to overcoming the intricate nonlinear challenges inherent in the optimal daily operation of an energy system. The advanced self-adaptive strategy relies on wavelet theory to enhance the capability and effectiveness of the original mucilaginous fungus algorithm in optimizing daily schedules for an integrated energy system. Numerical analyses demonstrate that the introduced stochastic daily scheduling framework, coupled with the SMSMA optimization algorithm, effectively reduces the operating costs of the energy system.

Ferroresonance phenomena in power systems

It is a known fact that the world's dependence on electrical energy is increasing day by day. The fact that electrical energy has some advantages over other types of energy, the increasing world population and changing living conditions can be considered among the reasons for this increase. This increase in dependence on electrical energy can be met by expanding existing facilities and establishing new facilities. In these studies, the transmission of electrical energy from the place where it is produced to the place where it is consumed poses important problems as the system expands. Some work is required to eliminate these technical and economic problems and to ensure stable operation of the system. These are problems that were not considered beforehand as the system grew. One of these problems is the ferroresonance phenomenon that occurs at the fundamental frequency due to the nonlinear magnetization characteristics of transformers. Ferroresonance is a resonance phenomenon that occurs in an electrical circuit containing an iron-core self-coil as a nonlinear element. This resonance manifests itself with sudden oscillations in the output size of the system caused by a small change in the amplitude or frequency of a magnitude applied to the input of the system. High voltage transmission lines are double-circuit lines that share the same pole. In special cases such as maintenance or malfunction of such a transmission system, one of the lines can be disconnected from the system and continue energy transmission with the other line. In the high voltage transmission line, the system may oscillate due to the stored energy in the magnetic field of the transformer inductance on the disabled line and the electric field of the line capacity. This oscillation disappears after a certain period of time due to iron losses and other circuit losses. When these losses are covered by the other transmission line, permanent oscillations and over voltages may occur at the transformer terminals. All these events are the negative effects of ferroresonance on transmission systems. In the energy transmission system, ferroresonance phenomenon occurs. Over voltages may occur in case of idle power transformers in star point/isolated networks. In medium voltage networks, ferroresonance occurs due to the melting of a fuse, the opening and closing of voltage transformers with one pole, and the dissymmetry that occurs as a result of a connection process. These negative effects caused by ferroresonance in the energy transmission power system are discussed in detail within the subject of this study.

Novel Ge-Based Plasma TFET with High Rectification Efficiency for 2.45 GHz Microwave Wireless Weak Energy Transmission.

The enhancement of rectification efficiency in 2.45 GHz microwave wireless weak energy transmission systems is centred on rectifier device selection. The overall rectification efficiency of traditional rectifier devices is low in weak energy density situations, failing to fulfil the commercial requirements of this region. The subthreshold swing of the emerging device TFET exceeds 60 mV/dec, which has the advantages of a large open-state current and a small off-state current in the corresponding region of the weak energy density. In view of this, this paper designs a double-gate plasma rectifier TFET with an embedded n+ heavily doped layer on the basis of a PNPN-structured TFET, where the device is simulated with the MixedMode module of Silvaco TCAD 2018, the rectification efficiency at -10 dBm is 44.12%, which is 10.61% higher than that of the PNPN-TFET, and the efficiency in the weak energy density region is generally 10% or more than that of commercial HSMS devices, showing obvious rectification advantages.

Research on 2.45 GHz Weak Energy Wireless Transmission with Tilted Groove Schottky Diodes

Energy conversion efficiency is a key index to evaluate microwave wireless energy transmission system, which indicates the capacity to transform microwave energy into direct current (DC) energy. In this paper, the primary component of the rectifier circuit design, Ge Schottky Diode (SBD), is optimized and designed from a structural standpoint in the context of wireless energy collection in the weak energy density of 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi band, with the aim of enhancing the efficiency of the rectifier circuit in the presence of weak Wi-Fi energy density. The PSPICE parameters of the designed SBD were extracted using the parameter extraction tool, and the Spice model of the developed SBD was built. Utilizing this model, the rectifier circuit was simulated using ADS to enhance its efficiency and confirm the effectiveness of the intended devices. The findings indicate a notable enhancement in the energy conversion efficiency of the new Ge Schottky diode within the weak energy working region.