Endorphin Massage Research Articles

Gambaran Penatalaksanaan Endorphin Masage Untuk Penurunan Skala Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III di TPMB Bd. E Kecamatan Baregbeg

Back pain during pregnancy typically occurs in the third Trimestr. This discomfort is especially common in the later stages of pregnancy, during the third trimester, when the body undergoes significant changes to accommodate the growing baby.in Indonesia reaches 60% -80%. Efforts to reduce pain can use Endorphin Massage to release endorphin compounds, which act as natural pain relievers. The aim of thist research is to determin the description of the management of endorpin masage to reduce the the scale of lowers bak pain in third trimestr pregnan women at TPMB Bd. E Baregbeg District. The method in this research uses descriptive. Sample wer taken fom a population that me the inclusin criteria, a sample of 13 people using an accidental sampling techniqu. The research instrumen used the Numeric Rating Scal (NRS) sheet and SOP. The results obtained before the Endorphin massage were carried out, most of the respondents experienced moderate pain, 7 respondents (53.8%) and after the Endorphin masage, almost all respondents experienced mild pain, with 10 respondents (76.9%). Base on the research results, it is evident that ther is a decreas in the scal of lower back pain in thir trimestr pregnan women after receiving Endorphin massage. It is hoped that midwives will apply and integrate Endorphin massage techniques to help reduce symptoms of back paint in thir trimestr pregnan women.

Enhancing Maternal Comfort: The Impact of Endorphin Massage Therapy on Reducing Preoperative Pain and Anxiety in Primigravida Mothers Undergoing Cesarean Section

Pain and anxiety are significant challenges for primigravida mothers undergoing cesarean sections, with potential adverse effects on both maternal and neonatal outcomes. Endorphin massage therapy has emerged as a non-pharmacological intervention to mitigate these challenges by promoting the release of endorphins, which act as natural analgesics and anxiolytics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of endorphin massage therapy in reducing preoperative pain and anxiety levels in primigravida mothers scheduled for cesarean sections in Lubuklinggau, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 21 primigravida mothers divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received endorphin massage therapy, administered twice daily for three consecutive days prior to the cesarean section. Pain and anxiety levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), respectively. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare the pre- and post-intervention scores. The study found a significant reduction in both pain (mean difference: -4.3; 95% CI: -1.92 to -8.71; p < 0.001) and anxiety levels (mean difference: -8.3; 95% CI: -2.1 to -11.2; p < 0.001) in the intervention group compared to the control group. The reduction in anxiety was more pronounced than in pain, indicating the potent anxiolytic effect of endorphin massage therapy. Endorphin massage therapy significantly reduces preoperative pain and anxiety in primigravida mothers undergoing cesarean sections, particularly in alleviating anxiety. This non-pharmacological intervention could be a valuable addition to standard peripartum care, offering a safe, cost-effective alternative to pharmacological treatments. Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended to confirm these findings and explore long-term outcomes.

The Effect of Endorphin Massage with Jasmine Oil on Severe Back Pain Experienced in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Study

Back pain is a common complication during the final trimester of pregnancy. This pain, which begins in the early stages, intensifies in the third trimester due to the enlargement of the uterus and pressure on the skeletal system. One method to alleviate back pain is endorphin massage. Objective: To evaluate the effect of endorphin massage using jasmine oil on a primiparous pregnant woman at the 30th gestational week experiencing back pain. Method: This clinical case study involved applying endorphin massage combined with jasmine oil to the entire back and sacral region of a primiparous woman in her third trimester for a total of 6 sessions over 12 days, every other day, each lasting 20 minutes. Data were collected using the Demographic Characteristics Form and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and the scores were compared. Results: Analysis of the 1st and 6th applications of the massage showed a decrease in the woman’s severe back pain over time. The non-pharmacological approach was well-received by the pregnant woman, enhancing communication between the midwife and herself. The woman reported taking the recommendations more seriously. Conclusion: The study observed that endorphin massage with aromatherapy reduced severe back pain and positively affected emotional well-being. It is recommended as a safe, non-invasive, easy-to-apply, and cost-effective method in midwifery care. Further evidence-based research is suggested to generalize the benefits of jasmine oil back massage for pregnant women.

COMPREHENSIVE MIDWIFERY CARE FOR A PRIMIGRAVIDA WITH BACK PAIN

During the third trimester of pregnancy, a woman will usually experience changes that will cause a lot of discomfort, one of which is back pain. This complaint can be overcome with non-pharmacological treatment, one of which is endorphin massage. Based on data at PMB "N" in 2023, out of 82 third trimester pregnant women, 73.58% experienced back pain discomfort. This study aims to determine midwifery care to reduce the intensity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Data collection methods with interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The subject of this midwifery care is Mrs. "A" G1P0A0 37 weeks gestation with complaints of back pain discomfort. The results showed that the comprehensive midwifery care carried out took place normally without any complication. During pregnancy, Mrs. "A" experienced back pain discomfort in the third trimester and was given endorphin massage care to relieve back pain. After the intervention was carried out 5 times, namely with the frequency of endorphin massage starting on the first day of the visit to the PMB and carried out again on day 3, day 5, day 6 and day 7 after the visit to the PMB, the back pain in Mrs. "A" decreased and she said she felt comfortable and more relaxed. It can be concluded comprehensive midwifery care in Mrs. "A" runs normally and effectively to overcome the discomfort experienced. This comprehensive midwifery care is expected to be applied to minimize complications that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, postpartum to contraceptive services. Keywords: Back Pain, Endorphin Massage, Use of Video

The Impact Of Endorphin Massage On The Efficient Production Of Postpartum Breast Milk In TPMB Sulastri, Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency In 2024.

Initiating breastfeeding within the first day of delivery has been shown to decrease the likelihood of newborn mortality. It is specifically demonstrated to provide exclusive protection against diarrhea, respiratory infections, and pneumonia ASI. The project seeks to investigate endorphin massage's impact on smoothness development in postpartum women at TPMB Sulastri, S.ST., M.Kes in 2024.ASI stands for Automatic Speech Recognition. This research employs a quasi-experiment design utilizing a pretest-posttest control group strategy. The sample included of 14 participants in the intervention group and 14 participants in the control group. Purposive sampling techniques were employed. The instrument utilizes Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and checklist sheets. A three-day Endorphin massage treatment was administered and assessed using the Mann-Whitney test. The study found that 50% of individuals had a moderate frequency of meal intake. The utilization rate of non-hormonal contraceptives was 71.4%. The weight of newborns does not exceed 100% of the BBLR. The gestational age at the time of labor is 100% accurate. The mean milk output of the intervention group was 2.6 before and 7.5 after. The mean of the control group was 2.5 before and 5.2 after. The endorphin massage significantly impacted the efficient production of breast milk in postpartum moms. This was evidenced by a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) and a positive Correlation Coefficient value of 0.88, indicating a highly robust association between the two variables. Ultimately, endorphin massage has a significant impact on facilitating the efficient production of breast milk in mothers throughout the postpartum period. It is desirable for lactating postpartum women to regularly engage in endorphin massage to ensure the continuous and unobstructed flow of breast milk during the entire two-year duration of breastfeeding.

The Effect of Endorphine Massage to Reduce Pain During the First Stage of Labor: Evidence Based Case Report

Background: Labor is a physiological process that every pregnant woman will experience in her reproductive cycle. The changes that occur in the body to prepare for childbirth often cause pain in the mother. Physical changes will also affect the emotional and psychological condition of the birthing mother, such as stress and anxiety. One non-pharmacological methods to reduce pain during labor is endorphine massage. This massage aims to make the mother comfortable and calm by helping to release endorphin hormones which play a role in increased analgesic response during labor. Endorphine massage is performed by giving a light touch to the back area to help release the hormones endorphins and oxytocin during the first stage of labor. Purpose: To determine the effect of endorphin massage on reducing pain in the first stage of labor. Method: Evidence based case report (EBCR) by searching several articles via Google Scholar and Portal Garuda. Result: There was a decrease in pain intensity of first stage of labor from severe to moderate pain after being given endorphins massage for 5 minutes every hour. Conclusion: The results of the case report show that endorphin massage can reduce pain in the first stage of labor.

Pengaruh Pemberian Endorphin Massage Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 1 Kotaagung Barat

Background: dysmenorrhea refers to pain, tenderness and cramps felt in the lower abdomen during menstruation which can interfere with daily activities. In Indonesia alone, dysmenorrhea reached 107,673 people (64.25%). One way to relieve dysmenorrhea is with endorphin massage. This massage stimulates the release of endorphins which act as morphine (pain reliever). Objective: To determine the effect of giving endorphin massage on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Kotaagung Barat. Research method: the type of research used was pre-experimental with a one group pre-test post-test design with a sample size of 20 people. Results: shows the p-value before and after giving endorphin massage of 0.000<0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving endorphin massage on reducing dysmenorrhea at SMP Negeri 1 Kotaagung Barat.

The Effect of Endorphin Massage on the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls

Dysmenorrhea is often experienced by young women, this can disturb your sense of comfort and interfere with daily activities, generally it is not dangerous but must be treated immediately. Dysmenorrhea usually occurs before or during menstruation, starting from one to two days before menstruation or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea treatment can be divided into two categories, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological treatment such as consuming non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), while non-pharmacological treatment can be done with Endorphin Massage. Endorphin Massage has the effect of stimulating the body to release endorphin compounds which are pain relievers and can create a feeling of comfort, which is a therapeutic action that is useful for improving physical and psychological conditions. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving endorphin massage on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women. The research design used was Quasi Experimental with a pre-experimental design, with one group pretest-posttest. to see the effect of Endorphin Massage before and after the intervention. The sample size was 30 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling which had been adjusted to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. This study used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study showed a value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ

Narative Review The Effect of Endorphin Massage and Counter Pressure During Labor On Endorphin Hormone Release

Background: Labor pain is a subjective experience associated with uterine contractions, stretching of the cervix, and descent of the fetal head. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year, 210 million pregnancies occur in the world, and 20 million women experience pain due to childbirth. Of the 2700 mothers giving birth, 30% experienced severe pain, 20% of labor was accompanied by very severe pain, and 15% experienced mild pain. Non-pharmacological therapy continues to be developed in the world of obstetrics, which aims to provide comfort during the birthing process. Endorphin massage and counter pressure are non-pharmacological therapies that can stimulate the release of endorphins and reduce pain and anxiety during childbirth. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage and counter pressure during labor on the release of endorphin hormones and their benefits. Methods: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online databases such as PubMed, Garuda Portal, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The analysis was carried out on 32 research articles. It was found that endorphin massage and counter pressure are non-pharmacological techniques to overcome and reduce labor pain and anxiety through the help of endorphin hormones which are useful for a smooth delivery process. Conclusion: The influence of endorphin massage and counter pressure during labor on the release of endorphin hormones, which are useful for reducing labor pain, reducing anxiety, increasing comfort, and speeding up the labor process.

The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women

Every pregnant woman will experience various changes that occur in the first trimester, second trimester and third trimester. One of the discomforts experienced by third trimester pregnant women is musculoskeletal changes that cause pain in the mother's back. Pain therapy can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological pain therapies is endorphin massage, which is a light touch or massage technique that can stimulate the body to release endorphin compounds which are pain relievers and can create a feeling of comfort. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women. This research method uses pre experiment with pre-test post test one group using the Wilcoxon test and sampling using the total population of 15 pregnant women. The research was conducted in April-May 2023. The results of the study obtained the average value of the pain scale before being given endorphin massage is 4.93, after being given endorphin massage down to 2.60. This shows there is a significant effectiveness of endorphin massage on reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test Z score = -3.529 and p = 0.000 where α = 0.05 then p <0.05 means there is an effect of endorphin massage on reducing the intensity of back pain in pregnant women Trimester III.

The Impact Of Lavender Aromatherapy Techniques And Endorphin Massage On Anxiety During The First Active Phase

Stress and an overabundance of catecholamine hormones released during labor can cause smooth muscle and uterine ischemia, which heightens pain impulses. A light touch or therapeutic massage stimulating the body to release endorphin compounds can relieve pain and comfort. This type of massage is known as endorphin massage. Linalool, a compound found in lavender aromatherapy, has calming and muscle-relaxing properties. This research project aims to ascertain "The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy and Endorphin Massage on Anxiety of Labor Pain in the First Active Phase in the Working Area UPTD Puskesmas Sukahaji." This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-and post-test methods and a control group design carried out in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Sukahaji. Purposive sampling was used to obtain samples. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples from 120 individuals. The Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis tests were used in the data analysis. The Wilcoxon test in bivariate analysis produced a p-value of less than 0.005 for every intervention group. The endorphin massage group's mean rank for the anxiety variable was 57.08; the control group's was 45.17; the lavender aromatherapy group's was 72.53; and the combination group's was 67.22. In conclusion, the anxiety associated with labor pain was impacted by endorphin massage, lavender aromatherapy, and the combination of the two. The best treatment for lowering anxiety was lavender aromatherapy, and the best way to lessen the severity of labor pain was to combine lavender aromatherapy with endorphin massage. Recommendation: It is believed that aromatherapy with lavender and endorphin massage can be used as alternative ways to reduce anxiety and the intensity of labor pain.

Android-based Kasih Ibu application for postpartum mothers using the research and development method

Endorphin massage is a light massage technique performed to help milk production. The purpose of this study is to develop the application of Kasih Ibu as a medium of education that can support the application of Endorphin Massage. The method used in this study is Research and Development (RnD) with Brog and Gall models. The subjects of the research are two media experts, two material experts, and 40 postpartum mothers. The results showed that the validation test results from material experts averaged 92% and validation results from media experts averaged 87%, which showed that the Kasih Ibu application was very feasible to use. Test user validity using a TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) questionnaire. Small-scale trials resulted in 95% and large-scale trials resulted in 96% with the very Worth it category. The Kasih Ibu application as a medium of Education and Communication is very worthy of use and can be accepted by postpartum mothers.

The effect of acupressure and massage on labor pain and birth satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial

ObjectiveThis randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effect of acupressure and massage used for the management of labor pain in the latent, active, and transition phases of the first stage of labor on labor pain and birth satisfaction. MethodsThe study was conducted with 66 pregnant women who met the sampling criteria and participated voluntarily at a public hospital in Nicosia. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a massage group, an acupressure group, or a control group. Participants in the massage group received 10 min of sacral massage during contraction and 10 min of endorphin massage during rest, for a total of 30 min of massage per phase. Participants in the acupressure group received 3 min of acupressure to the LI 4 point at the same dilation intervals, when the contraction was most intense. The control group received no intervention. Pain perceived by the pregnant woman was evaluated with the Visual Comparison Scale (VAS) at the beginning and end of each phase. Postpartum, the Birth Satisfaction Scale was applied. ResultsMassage application was found to be more effective in reducing labor pain than acupressure or the control group. Massage and acupressure did not negatively affect APGAR scores. The lowest oxytocin use was found in the massage group. The group with the highest birth satisfaction scores was also the massage group. ConclusionMassage application is more effective than acupressure application in reducing labor pain and increasing birth satisfaction.

Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Systematic Review

Objective: Back pain is an uncomfortable feeling that pregnant women often experience during the third trimester. The centre of gravity influences the enlargement of the uterus, which stretches outward. Not only that, weakening of the abdominal muscles, changes in body position, and pressure on the back are also influenced by the centre of gravity in the mother's stomach. As a result, the pregnant woman's back will be pulled backwards, and the pregnant woman will arch her neck. This posture causes the lower back to curve and pulls the back muscles, causing pain. Endorphin massage is a massage that stimulates the body to generate endorphin compounds as pain relievers. The research aims to understand and determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. Methods: The method used in this research is the systematic literature review method using the Google Scholar and Research database. The procedure for collecting articles is from quantitative research journals from the last ten years & has a minimum index of Sinta 5. Articles from research journals are searched using the keywords "Endorphin Massage" AND "Pregnant Women". After the article you are looking for matches, the keyword appears; it is then selected again so that five articles are found. Results: Of the five articles, most of them discussed the impact of complementary therapy, significantly endorphin massage, which can minimise back pain felt by pregnant women, and the results showed that there was an influence of endorphin massage on pregnant women in the third trimester. Conclusion: From this literature review research, it can be concluded that endorphin massage influences reducing the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women

Description of Female Students Skills in Carrying Out Endorphin Massage Techniques to Reduce Menstrual Pain

Introduction: Menstrual pain is pain felt during the menstrual cycle. The prevalence of primary Menstrual pain is generally experienced by adolescent girls aged 17-24 years by 67-90%. Menstrual pain has been identified as the most common menstruation-related cause of short-term school absenteeism among young girls. So menstrual pain in adolescents needs attention and information to provide appropriate treatment both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Pharmacological treatment for menstrual pain can be overcome with analgesic drugs but causes addiction and dangerous side effects. One effective way to prevent menstrual pain is relaxation in the form of hand massage with endorphin massage techniques. This technique increases the release of endorphin and oxytocin hormones which function to reduce pain and based on research results show that the effectiveness of endorphin massage is more effective in reducing pain. Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine the description of female students' skills in carrying out endorphin massage techniques to relieve menstrual pain. Method: This study uses a descriptive research design. The sample in this study was determined using a quota sampling technique, namely as many as 32 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria. Result: The result of the research that respondents were able to carry out more endorphin massage technique, namely 20 people (62.5%), whereas 12 respondents (37.5%) were skilled at performing endorphin massage techniques. Conclusion: Most respondents were able to carry out the endorphin massage technique to reduce menstrual pain. In adolescent girls include menstrual conditions, unbalanced nutritional intake, eating and drinking patterns, non-compliance with Fe tablet consumption and lack of knowledge.

Narrative Review of the Effect of Endorphin Massage and Oxytocin Massage on Pain Intensity in Maternity Women

Background: Childbirth is the effort or process of expelling a full-term baby which is often accompanied by pain caused by contractions in the uterus. From the research results, it was found that 32% of 300 women who gave birth during the active phase experienced severe pain, 57% moderate pain, and 11% mild pain. Evidence shows that fear of vaginal childbirth and anxiety experienced by many women during their pregnancy. Therefore, it then led to their decision to choose other methods of birth such as Section Caesarea (SC). The effects of anxiety during labor could potentially result in excessive levels of catecholamines causing decreased blood flow to the uterus, decreased uterine contractions, decreased blood flow to the placenta, decreased oxygen available to the fetus, and can increase the length of labor. One of alternative methods of dealing with pain during the labor process is using non-pharmacological such as endorphin massage and oxytocin massage. Purpose: The aim of this literature study was to present information about the effect of endorphin massage and oxytocin massage on the intensity of pain among mothers giving birth. Methods: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online database such as ScienceDirect, Google scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, Portal Garuda. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: The study investigated the influence of endorphin and oxytocin massages on pain intensity in maternity mothers during childbirth, revealing a significant reduction in pain levels following the administration of these massages. Both endorphin and oxytocin massages were found to alleviate pain, induce relaxation, and promote feelings of comfort and calmness, thereby facilitating a smoother birth process. Conclusion: The influence of endorphin massage and oxytocin massage is useful in reducing pain in maternity mothers

The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing Anxiety in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia

Anxiety is an emotion commonly experienced by pregnant women, especially in the third-trimester. Anxiety can disrupt the physical and mental health of pregnant women and can have a negative impact on fetal development. Endorphin massage is a therapy that can be used to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The research sample consisted of 60 third-trimester pregnant women who were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group (30 people) and the control group (30 people). The treatment group received endorphin massage therapy for 30 minutes 10 times, while the control group received no therapy. Anxiety data was measured using the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant difference in anxiety between the treatment group and the control group after receiving therapy (p < 0.05). Anxiety in the treatment group decreased significantly after receiving therapy, while anxiety in the control group did not change. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that endorphin massage is effective in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women.

Complementary Therapy to Treat Back Pain in Pregnant Women: Literature Review

Introduction: Back pain during pregnancy is one of the discomforts that pregnant women often complain about. Even though it is not a serious problem during pregnancy, it can have a negative impact on the quality of life of pregnant women. This study aims to examine complementary care services from several studies that can be provided to pregnant women to treat lower back pain, especially in the third trimester. Method: The method used is to review research related to providing complementary care to pregnant women who complain of back pain in pregnant women. Conclusion: There are 4 complementary methods that can be used to reduce back pain, namely, acupressure techniques, endorphin massage, pelvic rocking, and pregnancy exercises.

Narrative Review of The Effectiveness of Rolling Massage and Endorphin Massage on ASI Production in Breastfeeding Mothers

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 stated that 149.2 million children under 5 years old are affected by stunting. National Statistics Center of Indonesia (BPS) stated that 5.2% of child under 2 years were in underweight condition and 1.2% of them were very underweight. Based on Indonesian Health Ministry Regulation (No. 23 of 2014), efforts to implement balanced nutrition to overcome chronic nutritional problems can be done through exclusive breastfeeding. Besides that, in 2020, West Sumatra province experienced a decrease in the percentage of breastfeeding from (77.6%) to (69.7%), which was caused dominantly by factor decreased of breast milk production and secretion by 32%. WHO states that there are 10 steps for successful exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is breast care, that can be achieved by giving of rolling massage and endorphin massage, which not many people know about.Purpose: The aim of this literature study is to present information about the application of rolling massage and endorphin massage as a way to accelerate and increase breast milk production.Methods: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online database such as Pubmed, Garuda Portal, ScienceDirect and Google scholar. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The analysis was carried out on 22 research articles. It was found that Rolling massage and endorphin massage are non-pharmacological techniques for breast care performed on the mother's back, neck and arms to trigger the excretion of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin.Conclusion: The influence of rolling massage and endorphin massage is useful in overcoming breast milk production constraintsKeywords: breastfeeding, breast milk, rolling massage, endorphin massage, breast care

Pengaruh Pijat Endorphin dan Hipnoterapi Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi Apendiktomi

The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of endorphin massage and hypnotherapy on the pain scale after appendectomy surgery in the Surgical Inpatient Room at R. Syamsudin Hospital, SH Sukabumi City. Quantitative research method with an experimental research design, in the form of a pretest posttest control group design. The analysis in this research uses the dependent T test. The research results showed that there was a change in the pain scale with the difference in the mean of respondents in the hypnotherapy group before and after the hypnotherapy intervention of 3.1 with a P value of 0.000. There was a change in the pain scale with a difference in the mean of respondents in the endorphin massage group before and after of 3.0 with a P value of 0.000. In conclusion, there were changes in the pain scale before and after hypnotherapy and endorphin massage interventions
 
 Keywords: Hypnotherapy, Endorphin Massage, Pain Scale