Empirical Field Research Research Articles

Potensi Maraknya Kasus Dispensasi Nikah Akibat Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto Kelas 1A

Abstract. The marriage age limit is the core of the change in marriage law number 1 of 1974 to law number 16 of 2019. According to the latest law, the minimum age for marriage is equal between men and women, which is 19 years old. However, after the change, the application for marriage dispensation increased at the Purwokerto Religious Court Class 1A. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause the submission of marriage dispensation and the impact it has on the recipients of marriage dispensation. The type of research used in this research is empirical research or field research and uses a qualitative approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. Keywords: Marriage Dispensation, Marriage Law

Cancer and Big Data: Empirical Approaches and Field Research for Effective Prevention

The study investigates cancer from a multifactorial perspective, aiming to eluci-date the intricate relationship between behavioral and socio-economic factors and their impact on disease prevalence and prevention practices. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, it integrates socio-economic and epidemiological analyses with an empirical survey conducted in a specific area of the province of Lecce (Apulia, Italy), examining the subjective perception of risk and screening-related behaviors and engagement. Findings reveal substantial socio-economic disparities in cancer incidence and risk perception, highlighting gender-related differences in prevention attitudes. Notably, a surprising divergence emerges be-tween increased risk awareness and actual screening uptake, hinting at cultural inertia or systemic barriers. The study underlines the critical role of socio-economic status in health disparities and advocates for personalized prevention strategies, considering socio-economic and cultural contexts. It proposes the cre-ation of a comprehensive, multifactorial cancer dataset to identify individual and collective profiles for developing targeted prevention policies. The integration of big data analytics with conventional epidemiological approaches is posited as essential for refining cancer prevention policies and deepening the contextual understanding of cancer epidemiology.

The Role of Merapi FM Community Radio in Disaster Mitigation At Merapi Slope Residential Area Cluntang, Musuk, Boyolali

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Merapi FM community radio in reducing disaster risk in the potential disaster exposure area of the Musuk Boyolali sub-district. This research method is empirical research or field research with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and behaviour that can be understood. This approach is data collection in the form of oral, written, and also in the form of image documentation. Data from a qualitative descriptive approach can come from interviews, photographs, field notes, video recordings, memos and official documents. The results showed that the community plays an active role in disaster risk reduction efforts in the Cluntang area, namely through disaster response training, environmental preservation, trauma healing, and regional arts and culture. Based on the results of the research, the role of Merapi FM community radio in mitigation and disaster risk reduction in the Cluntang area is (1) Carrying out its role and function by facilitating the needs of the community to reduce the risk of the Merapi disaster, (2) Mobilising the community to be directly involved in all activities, starting from on-air and off-air activities.

Tuan Guru and the Efforts to Prevent Early Marriage Among Sasak Tribe

Early marriage is still a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. one of the areas with a high rate of child marriage is West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to explore the implementation of the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 in Rembiga Subdistrict, Mataram City, focusing on the role of Tuan Guru in reducing early marriage cases. While national trends indicate a decline, local data shows a significant increase in early marriage cases, particularly in some Indonesian provinces. The study utilised empirical legal field research and qualitative methods, involving profound observations and interviews with fourteen informants. It identified obstacles in the application of the law, including premarital pregnancy, family conflicts, economic factors, promiscuous behaviour, normative conflicts, and suboptimal socialisation. In this context, Tuan Guru plays a crucial role in fostering understanding and compliance with the law in the Sasak Rembiga community through religious studies and marriage counselling. This strategy highlights the importance of integrating religious, cultural, and legal values to minimise early marriages and calls for cross-sector collaboration for sustained effectiveness.

Anak, Inses dan Problematikanya

The purpose of writing this research is to find out and analyze how the handling of child victims of incestuous sexual violence is carried out in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children in Jambi Province. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) how is the implementation of handling child victims of incestuous sexual violence at UPTD PPA Jambi Province, 2) what are the obstacles in carrying out handling of child victims of incest sexual violence at UPTD PPA Jambi Province. In this study the authors used empirical juridical research methods or field research based on primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that handling child victims of incestuous sexual violence is very important to do because after the occurrence of incestuous sexual violence experienced by the victim, the victim will experience trauma because the perpetrator of the violence is the person closest to the victim. This underlies the importance of the role of UPTD PPA Jambi Province to provide treatment for child victims of incestuous sexual violence to help restore the physical and psychological condition of the child victim so as not to hinder the child's growth and development. However, in carrying out its duties and functions the UPTD PPA is constrained by several things such as: the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of human resources in the field of psychology, the lack of budgetary funds in carrying out the treatment of child victims of sexual violence.

PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

This study aims to find out how the implementation of Law no. 16 of 2019 Article 7 at the Nogosari KUA, supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 Article 7 at the Religious Affairs Office of Nogosari District.The approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach, a type of normative empirical research or field research. This means that the data comes from interviews, observations, personal documents and other official documents. Data analysis technique used is data collection is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity assurance techniques are carried out by checking trust, transferability and dependency checks. The results of this study found that the application of the age limit for marriage according to Law no. 16 of 2019 at the KUA in Nogosari District, it has been effective with a decrease in the number of early marriages every year. In its application there are inhibiting factors, namely: 1) level of education; 2) lack of legal awareness; 3) uncontrolled association; and 4) the decision on the PA's marriage dispensation. The supporting factors are: 1) the level of community education; 2) socialization; 3) public awareness

Acquittal in corruption crime case at the Palangkaraya corruption court

Before a decision is handed down, the judge's considerations must be truly convincing according to the law because if the judge does not have confidence or has doubts in deciding the case, then the judge is obliged to acquit the defendant. However, if the judge makes a mistake in handing down an acquittal or acquitting a guilty person, then the judge will be faced with juridical responsibility for having made a mistake in applying the law. One of the acquittal decisions handed down by the Panel of Judges in a criminal corruption case is the Decision of the Corruption Crime Court at the Palangka Raya District Court Number 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Plk. The type of research used is empirical legal research or field research, namely research carried out on actual or real conditions using primary data in the form of interviews and document studies. The research results show that the judge's consideration of acquittal decisions in corruption cases based on the Corruption Crime Court Decision at the Palangka Raya District Court Number 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Plk can be categorized as the correct court decision. The judge's consideration of the acquittal in the Corruption Crime Court Decision at the Palangka Raya District Court Number 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Plk reflects appropriate principles of justice because it emphasizes the importance of a fair process in determining court decisions.

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Sebagai Suatu Tindak Pidana Dalam Tinjauan Kriminilogi Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Bintan

Narcotics is like a double-edged knife which can be interpreted that the use of narcotics is good in the field of medicine but wrong when used illegally, causing criminal acts. This research examines the abuse of narcotics in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police based on criminological reviews. This research uses empirical research methods or field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. There are 2 problem formulations in this study, namely: What are the factors that cause narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police Station? and How are efforts to overcome narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police Station? The conclusion in this research is that weak self-control, low education, work environment and economic problems are the main factors causing narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police Station. The countermeasures taken by Bintan Police are repressive efforts or prosecution efforts after the occurrence of criminal acts and preventive efforts, namely by conducting socialization, counseling, and establishing cooperation with community leaders, non-governmental organizations, and BNNK.

Challenges to individual religious freedom in the Indigenous communities of Latin America

Whilst Indigenous autonomy is generally regarded as something positive, the existence of human rights abuses inside Indigenous communities has received relatively little attention in legal scholarship. Human rights abuses include severe violations of religious freedom, particularly of converts away from the traditional religion. Based on original empirical field research conducted in the Nasa Indigenous territories in the southwestern highlands of Colombia (2010–2017), I discuss the challenge of balancing the right to self-determination of Indigenous Peoples and the individual human rights of people living in Indigenous territories, particularly religious minorities. I show this has implications for the analysis of “minority in the minority” situations beyond the context of Latin America.

Together, we travel: empirical insights on human-robot collaborative order picking for retail warehousing

PurposeIncreasing personnel costs and labour shortages have pushed retailers to give increasing attention to their intralogistics operations. We study hybrid order picking systems, in which humans and robots share work time, workspace and objectives and are in permanent contact. This necessitates a collaboration of humans and their mechanical coworkers (cobots).Design/methodology/approachThrough a longitudinal case study on individual-level technology adaption, we accompanied a pilot testing of an industrial truck that automatically follows order pickers in their travel direction. Grounded on empirical field research and a unique large-scale data set comprising N = 2,086,260 storage location visits, where N = 57,239 storage location visits were performed in a hybrid setting and N = 2,029,021 in a manual setting, we applied a multilevel model to estimate the impact of this cobot settings on task performance.FindingsWe show that cobot settings can reduce the time required for picking tasks by as much as 33.57%. Furthermore, practical factors such as product weight, pick density and travel distance mitigate this effect, suggesting that cobots are especially beneficial for short-distance orders.Originality/valueGiven that the literature on hybrid order picking systems has primarily applied simulation approaches, the study is among the first to provide empirical evidence from a real-world setting. The results are discussed from the perspective of Industry 5.0 and can prevent managers from making investment decisions into ineffective robotic technology.

Implementation of the Law on Notary Positions Concerning the Obligations of Notaries in Providing Free Legal Services in Tangerang City

This research wants to know the implementation of article 37 of the notary position law number 2 of 2014 concerning the provision of free legal services. Inhibiting factors and supporting factors. Types of sociological empirical research and field research. Examining normative legal provisions in society. Conclusion The implementation of providing free legal services to underprivileged communities in the city of Tangerang has gone well. Because in general clients come to the Notary with the need to transfer rights and obligations that have economic value, and the client's desire is only to reduce costs from those set by UUJN. The supporting factors are in UU-JN and the Notary Code of Ethics. In article 37 of UU-JN, it is mandatory and binding for Notaries to provide notarial legal services, namely providing them free of charge to underprivileged people. The inhibiting factor is the notary's need to earn a living and meet the operational needs of the office. In reality, there are no legal consequences for Notaries if they cannot provide free legal services. Requirements for determining the implementation of free services to underprivileged communities by Notaries in their work areas are not regulated in UUJN or the Notary Code of Ethics

Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Penerapan Akad Wakalah di UPZ IAIN Madura

Wakalah guard, guarantee, dependents, power of attorney. And also wakalah contract can be interpreted as the delegation of power by a person as the first party to another person as a second party in matters being represented (in this case the second party) only carries out something limited or the authority granted by the first party, but if the power has been carried out as required, then all risks and responsibilities for the implementation are fully carried out by the first party or the power of attorney. The research focus of this research is on the Application of Wakalah Contracts at UPZ IAIN Madura and how the application of Wakalah Contracts in the perspective of sharia economic law at UPZ IAIN Madura. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method, namely research that was intended to examine in a sharia way the application of the wakalah contract at UPZ IAIN Madura, where the phenomena experienced by subjects were empirical legal research or field research. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The informant is the management of UPZ IAIN Madura (amil zakat). Then the data analysis technique used is starting from Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion. The research results of the wakalah contract applied at UPZ Madura are in accordance with the regulations of all UPZ IAIN Madura work programs which are in accordance with the meaning of the wakalah contract, namely the handing over of the mandate from muzakki to UPZ IAIN Madura. The requirement to become a manager must be truly trustworthy as one must be able to trust and be transparent in the management of ZIS finances (Zakat, Infaq and Sedekah). Muzakki who have donated their funds to UPZ IAIN Madura means that they have trusted UPZ IAIN Madura to be able to manage the funds from Muzakki. As a contribution from zakat managers which UPZ IAIN Madura must manage and distribute properly. Seeing from sharia economic law, the application of the wakalah contract at UPZ IAIN Madura has been carried out well. Because, looking at all aspects that occur related to zakat, infaq and alms, it is included in the special provisions in Islamic law. With this wakalah contract, Muzakki does not arbitrarily give trust to UPZ IAIN Madura to manage and distribute these funds to those in need. UPZ IAIN Madura provides funding facilities from orphans, the dhuafa and the poor/poor people

IMPLEMENTASI SE DIRJEN PEMBINAAN KELEMBAGAAN AGAMA ISLAM TENTANG POLIGAMI DALAM MASA IDDAH

Abstract: This article aims to explain the implementation of Circular Number D.IV / Ed / 17/1979 about polygamy in the period of religious court in Malang City and Office of Religious Affairs Lowokwaru and explain the marriage law carried out by a husband who is still in the midst of his wife who was divorced under the Law in Indonesia. Research method in this article used empirical juridical or field research with qualitative approach. The source of the data used interview and documentation. While, processing data method through several stages: editing, classification, verification and analysis of data. The result of this research are the circular letter about polygamy in the Iddah Period couldn’t be apply in the case because it never got into Religious Courts Of Malang, then it turned has been completed in Religious Affairs Office. The circular letter in Religious Affairs Office Lowokwaru not applied in real, but was changed by another form like making statement part of Rp.6000 he wouldn’t come back to his first wife. The law of male in marriage according to Islam is valid if he fulfil the pillars and the terms of marriage, but according to the positive law in Indonesia will be cancelled by the law because its contrary to article 4 of the Marriage Law and strengthen to article 42 Compilation of Islamic Law.

PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

Implementation of Law no. 16 of 2019 at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Nogosari District, Boyolali Regency. Thesis. Ahwal Al Syakhsyiyah Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics, Mamba`ul Ulum Islamic Institute, Surakarta.This study aims 1) To find out how the implementation of Law no. 16 of 2019 Article 7 at the Nogosari KUA, 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 Article 7 at the Religious Affairs Office of Nogosari District.The approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach, a type of normative empirical research or field research. This means that the data comes from interviews, observations, personal documents and other official documents. Data analysis technique used is data collection is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity assurance techniques are carried out by checking trust, transferability and dependency checks.The results of this study found that the application of the age limit for marriage according to Law no. 16 of 2019 at the KUA in Nogosari District, it has been effective with a decrease in the number of early marriages every year. In its application there are inhibiting factors, namely: 1) level of education; 2) lack of legal awareness; 3) uncontrolled association; and 4) the decision on the PA's marriage dispensation. The supporting factors are: 1) the level of community education; 2) socialization; 3) public awareness

Judge’s Consideration of Post-Divorce Rights (‘Iddah and Mut’ah) from The Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah

The absence of clear regulations regarding determining the amount of post-divorce rights (‘iddah and mut’ah) in both positive and Compilation of Islamic law has resulted in the judge's consideration being needed for justice. This study aims to identify the judge’s steps in determining the difference in post-divorce rights and examine the judge's steps in determining the difference in post-divorce rights, and analyze the status of determining alimony as a result of divorce according to maslahah mursalah. This research uses empirical field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Methods of data collection through interviews with judges of the Religious Court of Lumajang. The results of this study are that the legal basis for judges determining maintenance due to divorce is due to demands from the parties and is also a provision contained in Article 149 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. As for the judge's steps in determining it, it is by considering the economic facts of the parties and also looking at the goodness of his wife while they were married. The determination to live due to this divorce is a maslahah that occupies the maslahah dharuriyat level, including daily needs.

Hubungan Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah dengan Tingginya Angka Penceraian:


 The decision number of the Director General of Islamic Guidance Long term 2018 on the Execution of Early Marriage Mentoring plans to both Diminish the Quantity of Separations and Make a Cheerful and Tranquil Family. However, the annual divorce rate in Medan continues to rise. In accordance with the Director General of Islamic Guidance's decision No. 379 of 2018 in the KUA of Medan, as well as the results of carrying out early advice in light of the decision made by the chief general of Islamic Direction No. 379 in 2018 to decrease the divorce rate in Medan. Qualitative (empirical) field research was used in this study. The study came to the conclusion that premarital counseling isn't as effective as it should be; Instead, many married couples take a marriage certificate course. It was thought that couples who wanted to get married needed to show a proof certificate to get premarital counseling. Additionally, only the authority to provide premarital counseling and mediation services to couples filing for divorce with the Religious Court ought to be granted by the government to KUA.
 Keywords: Divorce, KUA, premarital counseling, and Medan

PROBLEMATIKA NIKAH SIRI DI KECAMATAN MUARA SIPONGI DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NEGARA

Siri marriage problems are increasingly rampant, one of which is in Muara Sipongi District. The existence of underage couples who are married in series for reasons of age does not reach the age limit for marriage according to the regulations of the Act. As for this research, it is included in empirical (field) research. The research informants are the parties to the marriage. It is known that in Islamic law siri marriage is legal, but in the law of the country it is invalid because of the necessity for marriages to be recorded (marriage registration). However, marriage should be avoided because it will complicate their domestic affairs in the future.

БАЗАЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ БЕЙІНДІК ПӘНДЕРДІ ОҚЫТУДА STEAM-ТЕХНОЛОГИЯНЫ ПАЙДАЛАНЫП, БОЛАШАҚ ГЕОГРАФИЯ МҰҒАЛІМДЕРІНІҢ ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЗЕРТТЕУ ҚҰЗІРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ

The article explores the role of STEAM-technology in the formation of geoecological research competence of future geography teachers while they study the basic and profile disciplines. It reviews the effective methods of STEAM-technology application based on the use of remote sensing data, digital interactive maps and the findings of empirical field research in the learning process. The article provides practical examples of the outcomes derived from implementing STEAM technology. Scrutinizing the essence of STEAM technology and the aspects of integration thereof into the educational process revealed that this approach harbors substantial potential for fostering the geoecological research competence and enhancing the functional proficiency of future geography teachers, which aligns with the demands of our information-driven society in the context of revitalizing educational content. The research methods employed were chosen meticulously to comply with the research's objectives, tasks, and practical significance. In order to tackle the research tasks effectively, we applied a combination of observational, analytical, evaluative, design, and experimental research methods. The core principles and conclusions expounded in the article can be applied in practice when incorporating STEAM-technology into geography education within general secondary schools and higher education institutions to foster students' geoecological research competence and improve their functional literacy. According to the authors, the use of STEAM-technology promises to not only advance critical thinking and intellectual capabilities but also to lay the groundwork for creative involvement in future professional endeavors, since it necessitates the use of collaboration, communication, and collective interaction skills.

Impact of product customization level on consumer's word-of-mouth behaviors and contents: a field study

PurposeCustomization, a marketing strategy through providing personalized products, might be a new solution to motivate consumer feedbacks in electronic commerce (e-commerce) websites. Taking the dual-value of customization (emotional involvement and uniqueness expression) as the theoretical basis, this study aims to investigate the impact of customization on consumer's word-of-mouth (WOM) behaviors and contents by motivating: (1) more, (2) faster, (3) positive at first and then negative, (4) longer and (5) more helpful WOMs.Design/methodology/approachA field study was conducted with multi-sourced data: customer order data from a Chinese retailer and WOM data from Amazon.com. The two datasets were matched to filter out 463 online reviews among 6,892 customers who placed customized orders. Heckman's two-stage model, logistic regression, Ordinary least squares regression, Tobit regression, analysis of covariance and Lind–Mehlum U Test were used in the data analysis.Findings This study has found that (1) customization level motivates WOM behaviors including WOM posting and WOM speed, (2) an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between customization level and consumer rating and (3) customization level has a significantly positive impact on WOM helpfulness but not on WOM length.Originality/value This study advances theoretical development in the area of WOM motivators by proposing a new product-centric approach, customization, to stimulate voluntary WOMs. Empirical field research that analyzes consumer's real responses to customization is in scarcity. The dual-value of customized products is proposed as the underlying mechanism to explain the impact of customization level on consumer's WOM behaviors/contents. An interesting inverted U-shaped relationship is found between customization level and customer rating. This research provides nuanced practical guidance for websites, companies and consumers.

Online Court Problems During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Advocates in Providing Legal Assistance to Clients

The World Health Organization (WHO), declared the outbreak of the spread of Covid-19 as the first and foremost health crisis pandemic in the world. Due to the pandemic, human life has changed including legal services provided by advocates where there are rules regarding online trials during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses empirical juridical research methods or field research, namely examining applicable legal provisions and what is happening in reality in society. The problems in this study are: 1. What are the advantages of online trials during the pandemic according to advocates in providing legal assistance to clients? 2. What are the shortcomings of online trials during the pandemic according to advocates in providing legal assistance to the clients? The results show that the advantages of online trials according to advocates include: 1. More practical and easier for the trial because it does not have to be present in court. 2. It is more efficient because case information is in one account. 3. More cost-effective while the disadvantages of online trials according to advocates include: 1. Signal interference and technological devices. 2. Lack of effective law enforcement. 3. Violating the provisions of procedural law in proving. So far, the law has always been far behind in the development of community needs, so progressive law is more open and responsive to changes and is not bound by written law. In this case, the law must be placed in the whole of humanity. Thus, the role of judges is more to ensure the fulfillment of community needs for justice and welfare. This means that the existence of the law should reflect the standard of what is good and bad, fair and unfair.
 Keywords: online courts, advocates, pandemic Covid-19