Emergency Situations Of Natural Character Research Articles

Integration aerospace technology in the control system of ecological safety, development of technology use of space technology for management ecological safety of planned activities support decision making in emergency situations of natural character

Integration aerospace technology in the control system of ecological safety, development of technology use of space technology for management ecological safety of planned activities support decision making in emergency situations of natural character

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF NATURAL CHARACTER

The epidemiologists of the whole world today special attention is paid to a relatively new direction of research is the epidemiology of emergency situations, studying features of manifestation of epidemic process in areas of catastrophes of natural and technogenic character. The article, based on a brief literature review of the epidemiology of emergency situations, the basic epidemiological features of infectious diseases of the population in emergency situations of natural character, allowing you to more effectively plan and carry out sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures

Public administration of processes for supporting of inner ecology safety in Ukraine: organizational and legal aspect

The paper studied the legal framework that regulates social relations in the field of in-ternal environmental safety and provides a unified state policy and the exercise of powers by the authorities at all levels. Thus, in the legal field there are the gaps on many issues that are important in solving the tasks, including the powers and responsibilities of the various subjects of law in an extreme situation, as well as management and leadership of emergency rescue activity and other urgent works in disaster areas.
 It is established that to increase the state’s role in protecting the population from emergency situations of natural character, it is necessary to achieve a qualitative change in the legal status of government, the formation of relevant legislation and conduct reg-ulation. In general, the process of regulation in addressing the problems of population protection from emergency situations of different nature must be carry out through the systematization of the national, regional and local levels regulations that are relevant to the issues of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations; also we must eliminate inconsistencies in current legislation and coordinate the national legislation with inter-national.Based on analysis of existing and unresolved problems of internal environmental safe-ty it is necessity to implement new mechanisms of state influence to prevent environmen-tal degradation, the use of methods and means of protecting the population from current anthropogenic influences; reorganization of the territory, defining the boundaries of zones of sanitary, medical and sanitary survey of the population; ensuring internal envi-ronmental safety is realized with the help of legal, operational and rescue, functional and territorial public administration practices; the use of multi-state management controls that are able to simultaneously influence the situation in the sphere of nature.

Коррекция учебно-тренировочного процесса курсантов Государственной службы Украины по чрезвычайным ситуациям с учетом особенностей природных катастроф различных регионов Украины

Objective: todevelop a methodology for correcting of the training process of students of the Ukraine State Service on Emergencies (USSE) allowing corrections according to the variations of the natural disasters of various regions of Ukraine. Material and methods: The data collection and processing, and analysis of scientific methodological literature and electronic sources on the topic of research; modeling, observation, questionnaire (survey), testing, pedagogical experiment. Results: the necessity of the use simulation conditions of rescue operations in different regions in the training of USSE cadets was determined. Methods and means of cadets training for providing effective rescue operations in rescue teams in different climatic zones, on different terrain and considering large amounts of additional environmental factors was determined.Conclusions: The experimental verification showed that the inclusion in the training process of USSE cadets modeled conditions of the rescue operations during various emergency situations of natural character significantly improved their special physical fitness and professional skills.