The process of ship material resupply is studied to illustrate the importance of the material resupply process; the common emergency material scheduling problem is compared with the material resupply problem to analyze the similarities and differences; analogous to the part of the emergency material scheduling problem to design the material resupply algorithm, and finally, a material resupply mission is taken as an example to use this paper's algorithm for solving the model and verifying the feasibility of the algorithm.