Email Applications Research Articles

Design Smart Farming in Rice Field for Monitoring Soil Fertility and Pest Rate Using Internet of Things

Rice fields in Indonesia have a strategic role in providing food for the Indonesian population. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) noted that domestic rice consumption also continues to increase, 98.35% of households in Indonesia consume rice. There are many influencing factors for production rice such as pest, climate change. The aim to optimize rice production by monitoring soil moisture and soil pH and adding protection features to detect rat pests. This tool was built using an Internet of Things-based system integration method, where the system output can be monitored on the blynk and email applications for the reading history of rat pests if they are caught on camera. The results obtained from the system are Soil moisture sensor readings have a system accuracy of 99% with an error value of 0.01. And the pH sensor reading has an accuracy of 99% with an error of 0.015. The most optimal PIR sensor reading is 1 meter and this data is sent simultaneously with the camera sensor via email. Monitoring data on rice agricultural land by adding rat pest protection features, as well as historical data can be captured wellcan provide a strong basis for the development of more effective and sustainable.

Office- versus home-based evaluation of quality of life in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A randomized study

BackgroundHeart failure (HF) patients often experience poor health-related quality-of-life (HR-QoL). The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is frequently used for assessing HR-QoL in HF. Whether KCCQ scores vary in a clinical meaningful manner according to the setting (home vs office) where patients respond to the questionnaire is currently unknown. AimsAssess the differences in the responses to KCCQ-23 questionnaire when completed at home or office. MethodsRandomized parallel-group study, including patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Primary outcome was home vs office comparison of overall summary score (KCCQ-OSS). Main secondary outcomes were clinical summary score (KCCQ-CSS) and total symptom score (KCCQ-TSS). ResultsA total of 100 patients were included in the study: 50 home vs 50 office. Mean age was 71 yrs. Most baseline characteristics were well balanced between groups, except male sex, MRA use, and prior HF hospitalizations which were more frequent in the home group. No statistically-significant between-group differences were found regarding KCCQ-OSS (median [percentile25–75]) scores: home 69.1 (42.0–86.5) vs office 63.1 (44.3–82.3) points, P-value = 0.59, or main secondary outcomes: KCCQ-CSS home 62.2 (46.5–79.9) vs office 68.1 (51.9–79.2) points, P-value = 0.69, and KCCQ-TSS home 84.7 (59.7–97.2) vs office 76.4 (66.7–94.4) points, P-value = 0.85. Results remained similar after adjustment for differences in baseline characteristics and using non-parametric regressions. ConclusionsNo major differences were found in KCCQ-23 scores regardless of whether the questionnaire was completed at home or office. These findings can be useful to make HR-QoL more accessible, allowing patients to respond at home using email or cell-phone applications.

Enhancing Email Security - End to End Encryption

Abstract: Nowadays, most of people and organizations use the e-mail for different needs to exchange information between users. E-mail application is an important network application. It is significant when business1, health and educational communities use it for exchange of critical information such as business information, health patient record and so on. over the Internet or internal networks, It allows data and messages to be transferred easily between senders and receivers allowing messages to be received, responded to, stored, forwarded and broadcast among recipients. These extensive capabilities have caused the email to be widely adopted as the official communications method for many organizations. Also common for personal use, electronic mail is available through a diverse number of compatible software clients, and also via web-browser. An existing enterprise email implementation second service model adds security processing. The service provider is responsible for monitoring all threats using email as a channel , and for providing an email user interface (UI) In the enterprise augmentation model, an existing on-premise email deployment is augmented by additional cloud-based services and functionalist. This paper explores identity federation and data loss prevention and describing best practices for evaluating, developing, installing and using cloud-based email security services.1.1Intended Audience Email security services are viewed from two perspectives: the providers of these services and the consumers or purchasers of email security services. key service features is needed for both sides to be aware of and plan for and how these features are used to tackle threats to email security.

Assessment of Alternative Medicine Use, Costs, and Predictors of Medication Adherence among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Palestine.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is considered the fourth leading cause of death in Palestine, with a prevalence of 9.1% in patients aged 20-79 years, and has increased to 20.6% in 2020. This study aims to estimate DM costs, compare DM total health care cost among patient characteristics and DM management (e.g. anti-diabetic medications and alternative medicine), as well as assess MA and its predictors including patient characteristics, DM management, alternative medicine use, and DM costs. A cross-sectional study was conducted for the past one year among 479 diabetic patients, selected by convenience sampling and snowball sampling methods via electronic post of an online questionnaire, including a web link to the questionnaire page in a Google Form via email or public social media pages and applications. Data on patients' socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, medication profile, use of medicinal plants as alternative medicine, costs, and Medication Adherence (MA) were collected. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS v. 25) was used to perform a descriptive, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, univariate analysis, Mann-Whitney or Kruskal- Wallis test, multiple linear regression, binary logistic regression, and multiple logistic regression analysis. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. More than half of the participants were male and living in villages (50.7%, 59.1%, respectively). Approximately 51.4% received Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs (OHDs) and only 16.1% received insulin. The participants receiving ≤3 medications daily acquired the highest percentage (55.7%), and less than half received medicinal plants as an alternative medicine for the management of DM. The estimated total DM health care cost per year incurred by patients and family members was Israeli Shekel 988,276 (US Dollar 307,590). More than half of the participants were considered adherent with the Eight-Item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) score ≥6. It is noteworthy that the use of alternative medicine was significantly associated with total health care cost and MA. Furthermore, DM duration was significantly associated with MA. These results are worth taking into consideration. This study reflects the need for strengthening the patient-health care professionals' relationship, and to enhance the role of preventive education, and the importance of awareness about MA, DSCMBs, and the use of alternative medicine based on evidence-based strategies to improve MA, glycemic control, meanwhile reducing the costs incurred by patients and family members.

DIGITAL SKILLS DAN DIGITAL ETHICS : TANTANGAN DALAM PENGUMPULAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYEBARAN DATA PADA GENERASI Z

The speed and efficiency of the internet has made it an indispensable part of society. They can connect directly without leaving their location to people around the world through applications such as e-mail, social media or instant messaging applications. Having digital literacy skills means being able to use technology effectively to find and evaluate information, communicate with others, and create content. Without these skills, individuals can find themselves left behind in a world where so much of our personal and professional lives are conducted online. Generation Z is a generation that contributes quite high in the use of the internet in Indonesia. based on data from IDN Research Institute in collaboration with Populix from generation Z who access the internet in the range of 7-10 hours / day reaches 20.9%. This research will focus on the ability of digital skills and digital ethics in generation Z. Digital skills are skills needed to be able to live a healthy and productive digital life, and contribute to building a digital cultural environment. The emergence of hate speech, fake news, bullying, pornogoraphy, and fraud in the digital world makes it necessary to know the initial ability to use digital devices owned by users, especially generation Z so that these negative impacts can be avoided. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research method. This research focuses on students who represent generation Z. The factors analysed in this research include their digital skills and digital ethics. The factors analysed in this study include their digital skills and digital ethics. The data collection technique was distributed through a questionnaire. The results were then presented in the form of descriptive statistics to determine the ability of digital skills and digital ethics of Generation Z. The results of the study discuss several indicators such as the duration of accessing the internet, the use of the internet for communication, for social media, searching for information, the ability of digital skills and digital ethics including the ability to connect devices to the internet network, the ability to download applications and files, the ability to search and access data, information and digital content, the ability to check the correctness of digital information, the ability to compare information, the ability to save data, information and content, the response to share screenshots to social media, Ethics when seeing negative comments on personal posts.

The Impact of Electronic Applications on Attracting Customers to Electronic Sales Stores of Cosmetic Products

This study aims to identify the impact of electronic applications with dimensions in attracting customers with dimensions to beauty product e-stores. An analytical descriptive approach is used to match the research problem and objectives. The research population includes all electronic shops that sell beauty products in the city of Amman, totaling 21 stores that specialize in selling beauty products. The research respondents were 21 managers, 42 heads of departments, and 131 marketing employees. The program (SPSS) is used for statistical analysis and research hypothesis testing. This study found that there is a statistically significant positive impact at the significance level (α≤0.05) for the impact of electronic applications with their dimensions (social media applications, mobile applications, e-marketplace applications, and email applications) in attracting customers with their dimensions (interaction process , value creation, emotional attachment) of the beauty product e-shop, and also found a positive impact on the significance level (α≤0.05) of e-application in its combined dimension on attracting customers only, i.e. interaction process, value creation, emotional attachment) of Beauty product e-shop. This study recommends several recommendations, and the most numerous are: The need to expand the use of social media applications, including YouTube, because of the technical capabilities of these applications in serving promotional advertisements in the form of images and videos produced with interesting artistic techniques. to attract the attention and interest of customers to arouse their feelings, feelings and emotions towards their beauty products and brands with the aim of purchasing.

Management of Anterior Urethral Stricture: A Survey of Contemporary Practice of Iranian Urologists.

To evaluate Iranian urologists' approach to urethral stricture and assess how often they select open urethroplasty over minimally invasive procedures. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted via www. porsline.ir among members of the Iranian urologists' community. The urologists were contacted via email and social media applications (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram), and data, including their demographic information and years of practice, as well as questions related to their attitude towards the management of urethral stricture, were collected. A total number of 376 patients were included in the current survey. The specialty of reconstructive urology was selected by less than 2% (n=5) as their field of interest. Only 6.64% (n=25) of the urologists stated that they received adequate training for management of urethral stricture. Only about 5% (n=19), believed that according to scientific resources, chose open urethroplasty as the initial management. Almost 94% (n=353) did not perform any urethroplasties during the past year and about 0.2% (n=2) performed more than 20 open urethroplasties. For diagnosing urethral stricture, almost 99% of them chose RUG+VCUG, 72% chose urethrocystoscopy, and 69% chose uroflowmetry in the third place. For evaluation of urethroplasty postoperative outcomes, 76% (n=269) used RUG+VCUG, 15% (n=56) used Rigid Cystoscopy, and 8% (n=29) used Flexible Cystoscopy, Conclusion: Iranian urologists prefer minimally invasive procedures for treating urethral stricture, similar to other countries. This lack of urologists' interest in open urethroplasty is greatly due to poor training during the residency years and little experience with urethral strictures. Therefore, further considerations in order to improve urologists' knowledge and expertise for management of urethral stricture is recommended.

Students got mail: Do students read semi-tailored emails and what is the impact?

This paper examines the effectiveness of providing personalised email feedback via an automated email application in a large undergraduate introductory accounting course. Over 1,200 students received feedback via emails sent weekly, semi-tailored to each student based on their results in online self-test learning quizzes. We first found that students read the majority of emails distributed. Second, through tracking, using regression analysis, we found that reading emails is related to significantly higher final examination performance in some cases. However, this is moderated by factors relating to diversity in a large cohort exceeding 1,000 students. The results indicate that feedback needs to be readily actionable and aligned with assessed learning outcomes to realise significant impacts on exam performance. This study is relevant to educators who teach large and diverse cohorts and need time-efficient solutions to tailor the learning experience to each student. Implications for practice or policy: Undergraduate students read the majority of weekly emails distributed, indicating emails can be used as an instructor communication device. Emails should specifically encourage activity completion aligning with learning objectives to improve grades. Students who achieve lower grades in tertiary studies, from English-speaking backgrounds and medium to high socio-economic status, high performers at high school and younger students aged 20 or less are positively impacted. Therefore, emails should be used by instructors teaching cohorts with these characteristics.

PENGGABUNGAN KRIPTOGRAFI RIVEST SHAMIR ADLEMAN (RSA) DAN ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) PADA APLIKASI PENGIRIM E-MAIL

One of the most commonly used communication tools is e-mail. Messages sent via e-mail can contain confidential information, security measures are needed for confidential messages sent via e-mail. Cryptography is one of the security measures that can be taken. Based on the types of keys, there are two types of cryptography namely symmetric and asymmetric. Symmetric cryptography uses the same key in the encryption and decryption process, while asymmetric cryptography uses different keys. Symmetric keys can be encrypted by asymmetric keys to make the transmission of secret keys more secure. The symmetric and asymmetric cryptography chosen are AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and enhanced RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman). RSA cryptography is known for its strong security based on the difficulty of exponential and factorization operations, while AES cryptography is a secure cryptography standard that has a relatively fast computation time. An e-mail application to send secret messages using combined cryptography algorithm constructed using Python programming language.

A Research Paper on Basic of Computer Network

Abstract: Computer networks facilitate the interconnection of systems for the purpose of exchanging digital information. Essentially, they comprise a collection of devices linked together through various connections. Distributed processing is employed in computer networks, wherein tasks are divided among multiple computers. However, one of the most pressing challenges faced by networks is the threat of resource attacks.This research paper delves into the fundamental concepts of computer networks, which are essentially a collection of devices interconnected via links. These devices, or nodes, encompass a variety of entities ranging from personal computers and phones to servers and networking hardware. Computer networks enable various applications to access resources such as the World Wide Web, shared application and storage servers, printers, fax machines, as well as email and instant messaging applications. They play a pivotal role in facilitating information sharing across diverse tasks.Computer networks can be classified into two types: open systems and closed systems. Open systems are easily connected to networks and are primed for communication. Conversely, closed systems require proper authentication and are not as readily connected to other networks..

Survey on University Students of Consultation using Peer Support, e-mail, and Social Media Application LINE

Survey on University Students of Consultation using Peer Support, e-mail, and Social Media Application LINE

Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Email IMS Di PT. IBU

The IMS application program is an application for sending files or data that is used in the form of email to help send files between departments. The use of this application program is aimed at all business people in the company, from directors to admins. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the IMS management information system is implemented in business operational activities and whether the system is functioning optimally or not. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, such as reading reference books, journals and articles written by experts to obtain accurate data and prevent data manipulation. The subject of this research is an email application, namely. IMS. The results of this research show that the management information system has been implemented optimally, starting with training at the start of use, to ensure user comfort and satisfaction. In addition, the IMS application management information system has a very good impact on the business as a whole.

Comparing Synchronous and Asynchronous Task Delivery in Mixed Reality Environments.

Asynchronous digital communication is a widely applied and well-known form of information exchange. Most pieces of technology make use of some variation of asynchronous communication systems, be it messaging or email applications. This allows recipients to process digital messages immediately (synchronous) or whenever they have time (asynchronous), meaning that purely digital interruptions can be mitigated easily. Mixed Reality systems have the potential to not only handle digital interruptions but also interruptions in physical space, e.g., caused by co-workers in workspaces or learning environments. However, the benefits of such systems previously remained untested in the context of Mixed Reality. We conducted a user study ($\mathrm{N}=26$) to investigate the impact that the timing of task delivery has on the participants' performance, workflow, and emotional state. Participants had to perform several cognitively demanding tasks in a Mixed Reality workspace. Inside the virtual workspace, we simulated in-person task delivery either during tasks (i.e., interrupting the participant) or between tasks (i.e., delaying the interruption). Our results show that delaying interruptions has a significant impact on subjective metrics like the perceived performance and workload.

A Next-Gen Real-Time Video Alert System with Machine Learning Sensitivity

Traditional methods of violence detection in public spaces often struggle with low accuracy, limited real-time capabilities, and an inability to handle complex spatiotemporal patterns. They lack the sophistication needed to accurately distinguish between violent and non-violent activities, and their reliance on rule-based systems hinders adaptability to diverse scenarios. Moreover, their communication channels for alerts might be slow and inefficient. Mitigating the pervasive issue of violence within public spaces demands a technologically advanced approach. Addressing this imperative, we present a novel solution encompassing a profound neural network architecture. Our method harmoniously integrates a pre-trained Darknet19 model with both Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, collectively orchestrated to achieve unprecedented efficacy in violence detection and prevention. Our approach commences with the extraction of spatial intricacies, meticulously executed by leveraging the potent capabilities of the Darknet19 model. Subsequently, these extracted spatial features serve as the foundational dataset for training the CNN, which in turn captures and distills essential temporal attributes inherent to the video sequences. These temporal features are then seamlessly channeled into the LSTM component of our architecture, which adeptly discerns and categorizes video-based activities into two distinct classes: manifestations of violence and non-violent behaviors. Validation and verification of our proposed model transpire upon the Fight dataset, resulting in a suite of commendable experimental outcomes. The integration of multi-modal alert dissemination mechanisms further enhances our system's efficacy. Notably, pertinent alerts are expeditiously communicated to relevant law enforcement entities through the synergistic utilization of WhatsApp, Telegram, and e-mail applications. This technologically fortified paradigm promises a transformative leap in curbing violence within public domains, empowering law enforcement agencies with real-time, actionable insights. Moreover, the proposed systems have achieved high accuracy rates of 96%, which is higher than the accuracy achieved by other state-of-the-art models.

Impact of mobile usage among Phase 1 medical undergraduates: A cross-sectional study

Background: Mobile phone usage has dramatically expanded over the past 10 years, especially among students. Because smart mobile phones have nearly all the additional capabilities of personal digital aid, including desktop synchronization, access to email, internet surfing, and third-party applications, they have become an alternative to portable computers. At the same time, excessive use of mobile phones has negatively impacted their perceived health, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, stress, headaches, difficulty focusing, and a negative impact on their academic performance. The present study was conducted in this context to observe the effects of mobile usage among Phase 1 medical undergraduates. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives are to study the impacts of mobile usage among Phase 1 medical undergraduates and to explore the change in attitudes, evaluate the addiction, and assess the effects of mobile usage among medical undergraduates. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted after obtaining ethics committee approval and consent from 250 phase 1 medical undergraduates from February 2024 to March 2024. Data were collected using a predesigned, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. The analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 26.0. Results: Of the 250 undergraduates, the majority (68.4%) were females, and 73.2% were hostlers. Daily time spent on mobile usage was &gt;4 h among 42.4% of undergraduates. Among the undergraduates, 81.2% used mobiles for calling family members, 80.4% for WhatsApp, and 75.6% for study purposes. Self-perception of mobile addiction was reported by 36.5% of undergraduates. Headaches and dry eyes were the most commonly experienced effects due to excessive usage of their mobile devices. Conclusion: Mobile phone addiction is increasing among medical undergraduates, which has to be addressed with proper counseling to prevent further addiction and curtail the adverse effects of mobile addiction.

A Blockchain-based Approach with zk-SNARKs for Secure Email Applications

A Blockchain-based Approach with zk-SNARKs for Secure Email Applications

Minimally Invasive Surgery for Traumatic Thoracolumbar Fractures: A Cross-Sectional Study of Spine Surgeons

To describe the perceived feasibility of minimally invasive surgical treatment of thoracolumbar fractures among spine surgeons in Latin American centers. This is a cross-sectional study on minimally invasive surgical treatment for unstable thoracolumbar fractures. We conducted an online survey of spine surgeons working in Latin American centers, administered between December 16, 2022 and January 15, 2023. A nonprobabilistic sample was selected (snowball sampling). A questionnaire was sent by email and other messaging applications. Data were extracted from 134 surgeons. The majority of the respondents were from Brazil (n=30, 22.4%), Mexico (n=24, 17.9%), Argentina (n=22, 16.4%), and Chile (n=15, 11.2%). Their mean age was 46.53years (standard deviation, 9.7; range 31-67) and almost all were males (n=128, 95.5%). Most respondents were orthopedists (n=85, 63.4%) or neurosurgeons (n=49, 36.9%). Most of the respondents (n=110, 82.1%) reported at least some difficulty using minimally invasive techniques for thoracolumbar fractures. It should be noted that there were significant regional differences between the surgeons' responses (P=0.017). Chilean surgeons reported better results than others. Spinal surgeons from Latin American centers have identified challenges and obstacles to performing minimally invasive surgery for thoracolumbar trauma. The survey found that a majority of respondents experienced some level of difficulty, with regional variations. The most frequently reported difficulties were the high cost of the procedure, patient insurance restrictions, and long insurance approval times.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Dengue Prevention Among Students at Tan Sri Mustaffa Babjee College, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice towards dengue prevention among students at Tan Sri Mustaffa Babjee College, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Method: An analytical cross-sectional survey was performed with 214 respondents from Tan Sri Mustaffa Babjee College residents using a simple random sampling method. A self-administered validated questionnaire was distributed to respondents through student email and Whatsapp phone application. The acquired data was then analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Software (SPSS) Version 27. Results: The majority of the students had moderate knowledge (17.14 ± 2.510), attitude (30.69 ± 4.065) and practice (7.97 ± 2.224) towards dengue prevention. The year of study was the only sociodemographic characteristic that had a significant association with knowledge (χ2= 18.288, P = 0.013), attitude (χ2= 18.526, P = 0.010) and practice (χ2= 19.194, P = 0.014) of dengue prevention, while the factor of the study programme (χ2= 31.599, P = 0.002) were found to have significantly associated with the level of knowledge. Conclusion: There was a significant association between dengue prevention knowledge and practice (χ2= 11.838, P = 0.019), but no significant association between knowledge and attitude, as well as practice and attitude. College management should organize and regularly implement the dengue control activities that focus on both preventive action and expanding awareness of dengue prevention to ensure lifetime action and effective methods in controlling dengue.

Management Patterns of Male Urethral Stricture Disease among Urologists: What Do the Guidelines Say? What Do Urologists Do?

The aim of the present study is to evaluate and analyze the daily clinical practice for male urethral stricture disease (MUSD) among urologists. Considering the latest guidelines on urethral stricture disease, a survey was developed regarding the various treatment options and preferences in different sites of male urethral stricture disease. The survey was sent to urologists via e-mail and phone application. A total of 266 urologists completed the survey and were included in the final analysis. In regard to workplace, 62 (23.3%), 58 (21.8%), 71 (26.7%), and 75 (28.2%) respondents worked in university hospitals, training and research hospitals, state hospitals, and private practice hospitals, respectively. In regard to the diagnostic method used in male urethral strictures, 88.7% of the participants would choose uroflowmetry + postvoiding residual (UF + PVR), and 64.6% would choose retrograde urethrography (RUG). Direct vision internal urethrotomy (DVIU) was the most frequently chosen method in penile urethral strictures (PUS), being chosen by 72.9%. Direct vision anterior internal urethrotomy was the most common method for both ≤2 cm and >2 cm strictures, 63.1%, and 30.8%, respectively. The most preferred graft for augmentation urethroplasty was buccal mucosa (75.8%). Endoscopic incision/resection (transurethral resection (TUR)) is the most frequently applied treatment method for posterior urethral/vesicourethral anastomotic strictures (86.4%). The present study clearly shows that most urologists still prefer DVIU and urethral dilatation to urethroplasty in MUSD, which contradicts current guidelines. Urologists should be encouraged to perform urethroplasty and/or refer patients to experienced centres for recurrent MUSD.

Assessing the Knowledge Levels of Pediatricians and Family Physicians Regarding the Eruption Period of Primary Teeth and Oral Health of Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

Purpose: The research aimed to assess the knowledge level of pediatricians and family physicians regarding the eruption period of primary teeth and pediatric oral-dental health. Methods: Pediatricians, research assistants in pediatrics, and family physicians working in Ankara were reached via e-mail and mobile applications. The demographic characteristics of the participants and their level of knowledge on child oral-dental health and primary teeth eruption period were assessed. The questions were formed following the current guidelines (AAPD). The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 24, and p&amp;lt;0.05 was accepted for statistical significance. Results: 251 physicians, 67.3% (n=169) of whom were female, participated in the study. The ratio of assistant physicians among the participants is approximately 41%. Nearly 40% of the participants were in the first three years of their profession. A statistically significant relationship was detected between the answers to the questions on the eruption cyst, amber necklace use and the necessity of primary teeth treatments, and the titles of the professionals (p&amp;lt;0.05). The rates of correct answers were found to be less in ratio regarding early childhood caries, the differences of oral mucosa in eruption and newborn period, and the relation between fever and teething period. Conclusion: In conclusion, the knowledge level of pediatric and family physicians about the eruption period of primary teeth and oral-dental health was found to be insufficient. Protecting children's oral and dental health is necessary, especially by informing family physicians and pediatricians.