Elements Of Economic Security Research Articles

Geostrategic dimensions of recent food policy decisions

AbstractThis article analyzes the geostrategic dimensions in food policy responses to two recent global shocks: the Corona‐SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic and the Russian war against Ukraine. The analysis adds to the general assessments of economic security by providing a case study of food policy and food security as an element of economic security. Strong national path dependent trajectories in food policies can be observed. However, geostrategic dimensions related to interstate interaction and political considerations in policymaking that go beyond food security are also observed.

CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of economic security management of enterprises. The concepts of “security”, “economic security” and “management of economic security of enterprises” are considered. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is the state of its protection against the negative influence of external and internal threats, destabilizing factors. In general, the management of economic security can be considered as the process of developing and implementing a set of measures aimed at countering threats to the external and internal environment of the enterprise. Objects, subjects, goals, tasks and elements of economic security are considered. The main goal of managing the economic security of the enterprise is determined – this is to ensure its stable and maximally effective functioning now and to increase and ensure the level of enterprise security in the future. The functional goals of economic security are indicated. It is emphasized that the implementation of each of these goals of economic security of the enterprise must support the sustainable functioning of the enterprise. Detailed development and control over the implementation of the target structure of economic security of the enterprise is an important aspect of the process of provision. External and internal threats are singled out. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the threats presented in the study allows us to conclude that reliable protection of the economy of any enterprise is possible only with a comprehensive and systematic approach to its organization. The conceptual foundations of the management of economic security of enterprises are analyzed and determine the general aspects and principles that guide the strategy and activities of the enterprise to ensure stability and protection against economic threats and risks. It was determined that the given conceptual foundations form the foundation for the development of specific strategies and actions for managing the economic security of the enterprise, contribute to ensuring the stability and sustainability of the enterprise’s activities in conditions of danger and adverse factors.

ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A FACTOR OF EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

The article proves that the importance of foreign economic activity for domestic enterprises and the need to ensure their economic security determine the urgency of the transition to security-oriented management of foreign economic activity. The essence of the concept of «economic security» is analyzed and it is determined that it is a rather broad concept that should be considered as a process of more efficient use of its production and economic resources and entrepreneurial capabilities. set goals and objectives in accordance with his chosen development stra-tegy. The level of economic security of the enterprise is studied and it is determined that it depends on how effectively its management and specialists will be able to avoid possible threats and eliminate the harmful effects of certain negative components of the external and internal environment. It is determined that the purpose of economic security of the enterprise is to guarantee its stable and most efficient operation in the present and high potential for future development. The mechanism of economic security management, which depends on the scope of the enterprise, providing corporate resources and opportunities to implement basic measures to maintain its proper level as a whole and its main structural elements, as well as the mechanism of economic security of foreign economic activity is an effective element of economic security. The list of tools (models) for ensu-ring the economic security of foreign economic activity, which relate to the mechanism of economic security management of foreign economic activity of the enterprise. The place of economic security of entrepreneurship in the security system of the national economy is determined.It should be noted that the universal tools to ensure a high level of economic security of the enterprise include: organizational and managerial measures, technical support, control and systematic monitoring of indicators of its individual structural elements and economic security of the enterprise as a whole. Keywords: enterprise management, economic security, foreign economic activity, instruments of the mechanism of economic security, models.

Investments in innovations as a basis of financial security of a state: global expe-rience and political and legal strategy of the Russian Federation

The financial security of the state, being an integral element of economic security and, as a consequence, national security in general, is a rather popular object for scientific investigations. Nevertheless, the analysis of numerous papers which deal with various issues of financial security reveals quite a prodigious phenomenon: the financial security of the state is been analyzed (which is specifically typical for the works of Russian researchers), as a rule, outside the context of innovative economic development and without any correlations with investments in innovations.

ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОСНОВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ СУТНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

The purpose of the article is a feature of the main qualities of the essence of economic security. The problems of researching key aspects of the essence of economic security have been the attention of many scientists, despite this, the issue of defining and researching new views on the essence of economic security is still relevant. This led to the choice of subject. The importance of studying the essential characteristics of economic security and its place in the system in the context of globalization is proved. It has been determined that today the stable development of human civilization is inextricably linked with the need for security both at the level of the entire state and at the level of an individual. A historical analysis of the development of the concept of security is carried out. It has been determined that the concept of "security" should be considered as a state of protection from real and potential dangers, threats and risks, as well as a state in which the possibility of free existence and development is fully ensured. It has been established that the concept of "economic security" should be considered as the state of the economic system in which it is capable of development and has the resources and capabilities to counteract existing and potential risks, threats and dangers. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that economic policy has a largely indirect impact on economic security. It should be noted that the threat to economic growth may arise from various external and internal sources. The economic security of the country has a hierarchical (individual, government, society) and multicomponent structure. It is characterized that economic security is achieved by creating a system in which business and politics are removed from each other, which allows business to be guided by the economic community, maximizing its profit. Economic security is an important component of a country's security. This perception raises the importance of security at all levels, especially in the economic sphere, highlighting risks and uncertainties. Therefore, it will be relevant in the future to pay attention to a detailed study of all aspects and characterization of each element of economic security.

Analysis of the level of financial stability of agricultural organizations as an element of economic security and an attribute of socio-economic development

Analysis of the level of financial stability of agricultural organizations as an element of economic security and an attribute of socio-economic development

Legal bases for counteracting financial terrorism

The legal regulation of the basics for counteracting financial terrorism in connection with financial security has been studied. It has been established that financial terrorism can be considered as a multifaceted phenomenon, and therefore it is extremely dangerous for national economic interests. Financial terrorism is primarily a threat to the economic interests of the state, and therefore threatens national security in general. The fight against financial terrorism is directly linked to financial security. It has been established that financial security is an integral element of economic security, which, in turn, is a part of the national security of the state. The views of scientists on the content and essence of financial security have been studied, on the basis of which a conclusion has been made about the characteristics of financial security as a state of prevention of financial terrorism. It has been concluded that financial security has the following features: future orientation, dynamism, focus on sustainable growth, priority of national economic interests, economic independence of the state, its independence from the influence of external capital, which is especially relevant in external aggression. The content of the main normative legal acts, which determine the basic principles of counteraction to financial terrorism in the context of the principles of legal regulation of tax, foreign economic and other economic activity as a means of financial security, has been analyzed. It has been concluded that the fight against financial terrorism is a system of legal, organizational, financial, economic and methodological measures aimed at ensuring the protection of the financial interests of the state as the financial basis of its activities, prevention of real and projected threats. The classification of legal bases for counteracting financial terrorism on specificity of a direction has been offered; the general economic bases and financial and legal bases which are those guiding principles which are revealed in regulation of financial and legal relations, and also financial and security bases have been allocated. It has been noted that the implementation of reforms on Ukraine's European integration becomes possible only under the conditions of legal consolidation, detailing and observance of the legal bases of counteraction to financial terrorism in those normative and legal acts, which regulate the issues of financial security.

К вопросу о классификации угроз экономической безопасности предприятия в современных условиях

The article considers the existing views on the definition, elements of economic security of an enterprise, as well as typification features used in solving problems of classification of factors threatening it. The author systematizes traditional approaches to the definition of the term "economic security of an enterprise" and proposes a dualistic model of its description, in which it is presented not only as a desired state of protection of an entity engaged in entrepreneurial activity from the negative impact of external and internal factors, but also as a complex of controlled and continuous adaptation processes occurring within the enterprise in order to ensure its adaptation to changing conditions. It is also concluded here that threats to economic security that cannot be neutralized in most cases can be detected in a timely manner, which is especially important given the need to minimize negative consequences for the enterprise arising as a result of their action. As the main direction of further research in the field of classification of threats to the economic security of the enterprise, the search for correspondences between each of the types of threats to economic security and the methods by which the enterprise can effectively adapt to such threats is proposed.

The state of the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan as an element of economic security

The article investigates the state of the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan and the results of its functioning for the current period. The relevance of the research is determined by the theoretical and practical importance of the banking sector for ensuring the economic development as well as for forming an effective mechanism of economic security and state policy in the field of the national interests protection. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the availability level of banking services and the economic prosperity level of individual countries, a model of the interdependence of these indicators has been developed demonstrating a direct relationship between them. Based on the results obtained within the framework of the proposed model, an empirical coefficient is calculated that characterizes the interdependence of the analyzed indicators, and the availability level of banking services in the Republic of Tajikistan is determined. The analysis of the main indicators of the Tajikistan banking sector in comparison with similar indicators of the Russian Federation and individual countries of the Central Asian region is carried out. It is established that the level and effectiveness of Tajikistan banking system functioning is extremely low and the state policy in this area needs to be adjusted. Possible reasons for the lack of positive dynamics are identified and measures are proposed to develop the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan to increase the level of its economic security.

Conceptualizing and Framing Economic Security?: The Case of 30 Year Russian-Korean Security Relations Tested

This article examines Korean-Russian relations from a new dimension of security, economic security. This is an important study of an understudied relationship in East Asia that has significant implications for the security, energy and other economic activities of the region. The objective of this article is to broaden the concept of security, conceptualize the notion of economic security and apply it to the case of bilateral relations between Moscow and Seoul. This article focuses on the securitization process of international political issues and security-building processes between two nations. Specifically, this study intends to specifically look at the following four aspects of security: nation states’ perceptions of security, securitization, the security-building process, and potential security threats. In this respect, the article begins by redefining the definition of security and economic security and applying their relevance to the Russian-South Korean bilateral relations. And then the article explores specific elements of economic security, including energy, transportation linkage, and fishery cooperation since these three elements represent core elements of economic security cooperation between two countries.

Comparative assessment of the level of financial and economic security of regions in the Volga Federal District: Studying the interregional differentiation

Subject. Economic security issues are recognized as the country's priority. The existence of interregional differentiation poses a risk to the achievement of national sustainable economic development goals. Objectives. The study aims to underpin the fundamental role of financial and economic security, being the key element of economic security in overcoming the inter-regional territorial imbalance. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods, including the methods of systems analysis, comparative analysis, logical, and deductive analysis. Results. I use the case of the Volga Federal District regions, to calculate indicators, characterizing the differentiation, based on the components of financial and economic security. For this purpose, I include the volume of gross regional product per capita, the amount of investment in fixed capital per capita, the number of employed in the economy, the income of consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the retail turnover per capita, and the volume of fee-based services rendered to the population. The paper clarifies the concept of financial and economic security through the terminological analysis and highlighting various features. Conclusions. The analysis revealed uneven growth in security indicators and, as a result, threats to balanced sustainable development of the regional socio-economic system. A qualitatively new approach to economic policy is required. It should combine recent scientific and technological developments and efficient use of human potential.

Foreign trade security and its support system as a special element of economic security of the state

The article offers a classification of types of economic security and separately identifies foreign trade security as the most important element of the states economic security in the context of global escalation of trade contradictions in international trade. The essential characteristics of foreign trade security, characterized by permanent external influence, are revealed. Based on the identified features and characteristics, the definition of foreign trade security is given as a state of protection of exports and(or) imports from threats caused only by external influence, but not internal, in contrast to other types of economic security. It is shown that it is impossible to achieve the state of full provision of foreign trade security of the state in the conditions of participation in international economic relations. To resolve the contradiction between the goal of maximizing the effect of foreign trade activities and the simultaneous need to ensure security, we propose the formation of a scientifically-based system for ensuring foreign trade security and identify its main constituent elements.

СУТНІСТЬ І СПЕЦИФІКА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В ІНДУСТРІЇ ТУРИЗМУ

The article is devoted to the principles of functioning and development of economic security in the tourism industry in Ukraine. The urgency of creating an effective system of economic security in tourism is considered and the necessity of applying a multi-element system of economic security in the tourism industry of Ukraine is substantiated. Economic security is considered as one of the priority areas for the development of the tourism industry, which has a significant impact on the development of the country's economy. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of economic security of the enterprises of the tourist industry, taking into account the specifics of their activity and the peculiarities of development in modern conditions. In this study, one of the key aspects of the development of the national tourism industry is the analysis of the basic elements of economic security and the assessment of their impact on the development of tourism enterprises. Economic security of the tourism industry is a universal category, showing the level of security of the subjects of socio-economic relations at all levels, which combines a complex system of means that ensure the economic stability of tourism industry. The economic security of each enterprise of the tourism industry is individual, its completeness and effectiveness depend on many factors, namely, an important influence is exercised by the state regulatory and legislative framework; the total amount of logistical and financial resources allocated by the heads of enterprises; understanding of the importance of guaranteeing economic security for each of the employees, as well as the practical experience of the heads of enterprise security services. Effective economic security of the tourism industry is possible only through a comprehensive and systematic approach to its organization. Economic security provides an opportunity to evaluate the prospects of the enterprise, to develop a tactical and strategic system of development, to reduce the effects of financial crises and the negative impact of possible new threats and dangers. The practical significance of this article is that the results obtained can be used to develop scientific and practical approaches to the organization of an effective economic security system in the tourism industry, as well as conclusions and recommendations can be the basis for the formation of state strategic directions for the rational management of tourism enterprises, which will help to solve economic and social problems and ensure a functional work in the tourism industry. Key words: economic security, tourism industry, elements of economic security, tourism economy.

Systemic problems and ways of Ukraine financial security in the conditions of hybrid warfare

The purpose of this paper is to identify the problems and ways of providing Ukraine financial security in a hybrid war. The subject of the study is the system of financial security of Ukraine. Research methods. The paper uses a set of scientific methods, including systematic, structural, comparative, factorial, and others which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of the research. Research results. The article deals with systemic problems and ways of ensuring the financial security of Ukraine in the conditions of hybrid warfare, clarifies the concept of "financial security", an analysis of the peculiarities of the factors of providing and assessing the financial security of Ukraine at the present stage of development of the state. It has been determined that financial security is one of the key elements of economic security, the state of finance in the state depends on the state of the economy of the country, and simultaneously, the economic well-being of the country depends to a large extent on the level of ensuring the financial security of each individual citizen, as well as of the society state in the whole. Conclusions. Financial security is the protection of financial interests of business entities at all levels of financial relations, financial coverage of households, enterprises, organizations and institutions, regions, industries, sectors of the economy, government, sufficient to meet their needs and to fulfill obligations. In public administration practice there are often problems in assessing and analyzing individual components of national security or making decisions on one of the areas of ensuring financial security, when data on changes in other components of security are not available. Ensuring the financial security of the country requires the cessation of capital flight practice being one of the most powerful internal threats to the financial security of the country as a whole. The rise of external public debt and the excessive openness of the economy are the factors contributing to financial security risks.

THREATS TO THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIES IN CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES IN TIMES OF FINANCIAL CRISIS


 
 
 The most important element of economic security in modern conditions is financial safety. In modern conditions the impact of geofinances, the world's financial systems on the individual state moves to a qualitatively new level. According to the dominant position occupied by a financial component in today's economy, the authors can characterize the last one as an economy controlled by the basis of their financial way, through financial mechanisms, using financial leverage, financial incentives and fiscal purposes. In this article, financial security is considered by the example of developing countries - members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Kazakhstan, Russia and China.
 
 

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ

Цель: проанализировать существующие понятия экономической безопасности в сфере малого бизнеса и сформулировать авторское определение, раскрыть составные элементы экономической безопасности малого предприятия, выявить существующие меры поддержки на региональном уровне. Обсуждение: эффективность становления предпринимательского сектора считается главным показателем стабильности региона; в развитии конкурентного предпринимательства, решении проблем качества продукции и услуг, защиты интеллектуальной собственности существенную роль играет обеспечение экономической безопасности малого бизнеса, требующее системных и скоординированных действий всех ветвей власти, самих предпринимателей и широких слоев общественности. Результаты: представлена авторская трактовка понятия «Экономическая безопасность» для предприятий малого бизнеса; раскрыты основные элементы экономической безопасности; изучены состояние малого предпринимательства в Воронежской области и меры поддержки малого бизнеса в регионе.

Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe Polski na tle wybranych krajów Europy Wschodniej

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie stanu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego Polski oraz trzech krajów Europy Wschodniej sąsiadujących z naszym krajem: Białorusi, Rosji i Ukrainy. Analizowane kraje różnią się między sobą zarówno pod względem wielkości posiadanego potencjału gospodarczego, wielkości samych gospodarek, jak i poziomem ich rozwoju. Gospodarki poszczególnych krajów charakteryzuje też określona specyfika. W pierwszej części opracowania ukazano podstawy teoretyczne analizy bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego jako elementu bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego. W następnej części dokonano charakterystyki analizowanych krajów, ukazując ich specyfikę oraz główne determinanty rozwoju. W części analitycznej przedstawiono stan bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego analizowanych krajów, wykorzystując Global Food Security Index, który został opracowany na zlecenie firmy DuPont przez Economist Intelligence Unit. Ukazano trzy składowe indeksu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, jakimi są: dostępność cenowa, dostęp do żywności oraz jakość i bezpieczeństwo żywności. Biorąc pod uwagę niektóre determinanty składowych bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, podjęto próbę oceny wpływu rozwoju gospodarczego poszczególnych krajów na ich bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe.

Кадровая безопасность как элемент экономической безопасности региона

Кадровая безопасность как элемент экономической безопасности региона

Таможенная политика как элемент экономической безопасности государства

Таможенная политика как элемент экономической безопасности государства

Alcohol safety of state and system of indicators of monitoring

The selection of alcohol safety as a separate element of economic security, is due to the influence of the production and sale of alcohol on the state budget, and the impact of alcohol consumption on health and life expectancy. Effective policies, aimed at optimization of the activities of the alcohol industry contributes to the protection of national interests and implementation of state priorities. The adoption of reasonable measures to maintain the effective operation of monitoring the alcohol industry will allow for continuous process control on the alcohol market in conjunction with the dynamics of socio-economic characteristics of the society.