Electrochemical Determination Of Rutin Research Articles

Electrochemical Determination of Rutin on a Gold Microsphere—Taro Stalk Porous Carbon Modified Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode (CILE)

As an abundant, inexpensive, and renewable biomass raw material, taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] stalks were employed as a simple biochar template due to their porous structure. A composite composed of gold microsphere and taro stalk derived porous carbon (Au-MS@TSPC) was used to construct an electrochemical sensor for the sensitive determination of rutin. Under the optimized conditions, the sensor exhibited a wide linear range from 0.12 to 10.0 μmol·L−1 with a detection limit of 0.0265 μmol·L−1. The sensor demonstrated good selectivity and was applied to the determination of rutin in human serum with recoveries from 94.0% to 105.8%. The fabrication of Au-MS@TSPC in this study provides a promising approach for the subsequent utilization of taro stalks.

Electrochemical Determination of Rutin on ZIF-8-derived Porous Carbon and Aminated Graphene Nanocomposite Modified Electrode

Electrochemical Determination of Rutin on ZIF-8-derived Porous Carbon and Aminated Graphene Nanocomposite Modified Electrode

Fluorometric and electrochemical dual-mode detection of toxic flavonoid rutin based on new nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots: Enhanced selectivity based on masking the interfering flavonoids with BSA complexation

A simple, cost-effective, and convenient bimodal strategy for the detection of toxic flavonoid rutin was proposed. The strategy depends on fluorometric and electrochemical determination of rutin using new type of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots (N, S@C-dots). The fluorescence detection based on quenching the emission of N, S@C-dots by rutin through inner-filter effect (IFE), while the electrochemical detection based on direct oxidation of rutin at glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with N, S@C-dots. Many factors affecting fluorometric and electrochemical measurements were optimized. The decrease of emission intensity and the increase of the electrochemical signal are linear over the concentration range of 0.02−92.3 μM and 0.2−130 × 10−8 M, respectively. The limits of detections (LODs) were found to be 8.0 nM and 0.8 nM for the fluorometric and electrochemical methods, respectively. Moreover, short response times (2.0 and 2.5 min) were achieved using the fluorometric and electrochemical methods, respectively. The selectivity of the fluorometric sensor towards rutin was enhanced; in the presence of other interfering flavonoids; by the addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA).

Electrochemical determination of rutin by using NiFe2O4 nanoparticles-loaded reduced graphene oxide.

A binary transition metal oxide containing nickel and iron (NiFe2O4) and hybridization of this nanomaterial with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are synthesized by the hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy confirm the successful synthesis of these materials. Also, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images illustrated the particle morphology with the particle size of 20 nm. The synthesized material is then examined as a sensor on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode to detect a very small amount of rutin. Some electrochemical tests such as cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and impedance spectroscopy indicate the remarkable accuracy of this sensor and its operation in a relatively wide range of concentrations of rutin (100 nM-100 µM). The accuracy of the proposed electrochemical sensors is approximately 100 nM in 0.1 M PBS, (pH = 3) which is relatively impressive and can be reported. Also, the stability rate after 100 DPV was about 95 %, which is a considerable and relatively excellent value. Considering the very good results, it seems that the NiFe2O4-rGO can be considered as a new proposal in the development of accurate and inexpensive electrochemical sensors.

New combination between chitosan, single walled carbon nanotubes and neodymium(iii) oxide found to be useful in the electrochemical determination of rutin in the presence of morin and quercetin

A glassy carbon electrode surface was modified with a new combination of chitosan, single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and neodymium(iii) oxide (NdOX) and was found to be effective in the detection of rutin (RU).

Highly‐sensitive Electrochemical Determination of Rutin Using NMP‐exfoliated Graphene Nanosheets‐modified Electrode

AbstractGraphene nanosheets (GS) were prepared through solvent exfoliation, and used to greatly enhance the oxidation activity of rutin. On the surface of GS, a sensitive oxidation wave at 0.26 V was observed for rutin, and the peak currents increased significantly. As a result, a highly sensitive electrochemical method was developed for the determination of rutin. The linear range was from 10 nM to 1.25 μM, and the detection limit was 3.2 nM. It was used in the analysis of traditional Chinese medicines, and the results consisted with the values of that obtained by high performance liquid chromatography.