Electrical Resistivity Behavior Research Articles

Investigation of the electrical quality and long-term stability of aluminum ground stud connections in automotive applications

The rapid advancement in the electrification of modern vehicles has led to a continuous increase in electrical consumers for various comfort and safety functions. Ground studs serve as the electrical interface between the conductive vehicle body and the onboard network. Drawn arc stud welding is an economical and established joining process for producing ground stud joints. The circuits in the onboard network are increasingly subject to greater demands regarding current-carrying capacity and long-term stability. Reliable signal and power transmission require minimal contact resistance at the electrical connection points of the ground stud system and must withstand various operating and environmental conditions over the entire service life. In this study, a ground stud made of AlMg5, with a ZnNi-coated steel cap nut was used on a 2.0 mm thick sheet of AlMg3. The electrical connection of the ground studs was made using tinned copper cable lugs and 35 mm² cables. To analyze the electrical resistance behavior in an accelerated test, the ground studs were subjected to a superimposed load with a cyclic current profile for 1008 hours under changing climatic conditions. The results show that under the chosen operational and environmental conditions, accelerated aging and intermittent resistance behavior occur. A characteristic drop in resistance during the test indicates the failure point of the electrical connection. The cause of failure can be attributed to media penetration into the electrical contact zone. A failure of the electrical connection was observed after 512 hours.

Reducing dielectric loss of ZnO ceramic by Nb2O5 additive: Investigation of microstructure and electrical properties

Research on high dielectric constant materials, such as zinc oxide (ZnO), has received significant attention due to their potential for modern microelectronics and high-density energy storage applications. However, the use of ZnO has been limited by its high dielectric loss. This study aims to reduce the dielectric loss of ZnO by investigating the effects of adding niobium oxide (Nb2O5) on its electrical properties. Four compositions with varying amounts of Nb2O5 (0, 0.5, 1, and 2wt%) were prepared. The disk samples were made via the pressing method and sintered at 1250 °C. In the sample with a high additive content, a secondary phase of ZnNb2O6 was identified. The addition of Nb2O5 resulted in substantial grain growth in the ZnO ceramic. The samples containing Nb2O5 showed reduced electrical conductivity and increased electrical resistance. The sample with 2 wt% Nb2O5 exhibited the lowest dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and electrical conductivity, along with the highest electrical resistance and ferromagnetic behavior. Particularly, this sample achieved an impressive dielectric constant of 52730 and a low dielectric loss of 0.32 at 1 kHz. This makes it a promising candidate for energy storage applications.

Effect of Moisture on Electrical Resistivity and Self-Sensing Behavior of a Cement Paste

Effect of Moisture on Electrical Resistivity and Self-Sensing Behavior of a Cement Paste

Effect of Citrate-Based Bath pH on Properties of Electrodeposited Cu–Zn Coating on an Aluminum Substrate

In this study, Cu–Zn alloys were deposited in citrate-based electrolytes on aluminum substrate by electrodeposition method. The effect of bath pH variation on the properties of the obtained Cu–Zn alloy coatings was investigated. The electrochemical behavior of the citrate-based baths and the crystalline structure, surface morphology and elemental content, electrical resistivity and thermal behavior of the alloy coatings were analyzed. According to the results of cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis, increasing bath pH caused a negative shift in the cathodic deposition potential. In addition, the anodic dissolution peaks first shifted to the positive side with increasing pH and then shifted back to the negative direction. According to the results of XRD analysis, the phase structure of Cu–Zn alloys generally consists of α and β′ phases, but according to differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis, it is possible that there is a γ phase in the structure in addition to these phases. In addition, pH increase (4.5 to 6.5) caused a relative increase in crystal grain size (~14 to ~ 25 nm). The Zn content of Cu–Zn coatings first increased (~pct 15 to ~ pct 55) with pH increase, then followed a horizontal trend (~pct 55 to ~ pct 59) with further pH increase and then exhibited a slight decreasing trend (~pct 59 to ~ pct 52). The pH increase significantly affected the surface morphology of the coatings and denser coatings were obtained with increasing pH. While the electrical resistivity of Cu–Zn coatings first increased (0.0408 to 0.0696 µΩcm for 297 K) with increasing pH, it tended to decrease (0.0696 to 0.0479 µΩcm for 297 K) again at higher pH values. In addition, the electrical resistivity of the coatings increased with increasing measurement temperature. According to DSC analysis of the coatings, endothermic peaks were obtained, possibly representing the transformation from γ to β′ phase.Graphical

Microstructure Analysis, Piezoelectrical Resistivity, and Compressive Strength Concrete Incorporated with Waste Steel Slag as a Fine Aggregate Replacement

Abstract This study aims to investigate the effect of waste steel slag (SS) as partially replaced with cement and fine aggregate on conventional concrete for different mixes named M25, M35, and M47 in terms of compressive strength (CS), electrical resistivity (ER), and piezoresistivity behavior. SS is a molten mixture of silicates and oxides that solidifies upon cooling, a byproduct of the steel-making process. Before doing the design experiments, the optimum value of SS as powder and fine aggregate was determined using seven different mixes to investigate the effect of different SS sizes on the CS and piezoresistivity of normal concrete. Based on the results achieved, the optimum value and size of SS were selected to modify and investigate the effect of SS on three different mixes of conventional concrete named M25, M35, and M47 in terms of CS, ER, and piezoresistivity behavior. The resistivity of all concrete mixes was measured using four-probe from early curing to 28 days of curing time. The results demonstrated that M47 mix modified with SS has lower resistivity than the rest of the concrete mixes. The results of piezoresistivity behavior indicated that M47 mix modified with SS has a higher resistivity change while applying stress at 3 days of curing compared to the M25 and M35 concrete mix modified with SS by 44.1 % and 37.6 %, respectively. The Vipulandanan p-q model was applied to predict both ER versus time and change of resistivity versus stress for all mixes. The results demonstrated that the model predicted the change of resistivity versus applied stress with a high coefficient of determination that varied between 0.82 and 0.989, and a low root mean square error changed between 0.81 Ω.m and 7.94 Ω.m.

Design and application research of a flexible array plantar sensor based on P(VDF-TrFE)/SnO2NPS/GR for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis

ABSTRACT This paper introduces a flexible array Plantar sensor fabricated through the high-voltage electrospinning process of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) ，incorporating stannic oxide nanoparticles （SnO2NPS）and graphene (GR) composite nanofilm. The surface morphology, β-phase crystal content, piezoelectric performance, composition, and structure of the composite piezoelectric films were evaluated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy, and a vibration platform. Experimental findings reveal that P(VDF-TrFE)/SnO2NPS/GR composite films containing 5% SnO2NPS and 0.1% GR exhibit superior open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current, measuring 22.43 V and 12.95 uA, respectively. These values are approximately 1.59 times and 1.34 times higher than those of the 5% P(VDF-TrFE) composite film and about 2.37 and 2.16 times higher than those of pure P(VDF-TrFE). A flexible piezoelectric sensor was fabricated using this composite film, and the mechanical properties and electrical impedance behavior of the sensor were investigated and analyzed.A multi-channel foot pressure collection and classification system was established based on this sensor, and a Parkinson’s disease machine learning model for multi-channel foot pressure collection was investigated. Various machine learning models for Parkinson’s disease were compared, and a fine K Nearest Neighbors（KNN） Parkinson’s disease classification model with an accuracy of 97.1% was proposed. This offers a novel solution for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis and holds significant reference value.

Electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance of Sr3Fe2+xMo1–xO9–3x/2 (x = 0.45, 0.60, and 1.00) prepared by the solid-state reaction

In this paper, we focus on understanding the behavior of the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity (ρ) and magnetoresistance (MR) in Sr3Fe2+xMo1–xO9–3x/2 perovskites with x = 0.45, 0.60, and 1.00. Three polycrystalline materials were synthesized using conventional solid-state reaction techniques. Rietveld analysis of room-temperature X-ray diffraction data reveals that all three compositions crystallize in tetragonal symmetry; where x = 0.45 and 0.60 undergo an I4/mcm space group, while x = 1.00 adopts a P4/mmm space group. Electrical resistivity measurements carried out at magnetic fields (0 and 1 T) reveal the presence of a transition from the ferromagnetic phase to the paramagnetic phase in the vicinity of the TMI. The metal-insulator transition temperature (TMI) decreases with increasing Fe content and rises slightly with changing magnetic field from 0 to 1 T. The magnetoresistance (MR) of the SrFeO3–δ sample (x = 1.00) has a large value of about 63.6 %, indicating that it can be exploited for certain devices. A variety of theoretical models are used to study the behavior of electrical resistivity in various temperature ranges, showing excellent agreement with experimental results.

High entropy alloys (FeCoNi)0.75Cr0.25-xCux – thermal stability and physical properties

The paper reports on the phase stability of the (FeCoNi)0.75Cr0.25-xCux HEA system with equimolar ratio of Fe, Co and Ni by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and measurements of physicochemical properties: density, electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, and magnetic behaviour in a broad temperature region as well as hardness and elastic modulus at room temperature as a function of the gradual substitution of chromium by copper in a series of (FeCoNi)0.75Cr0.25-xCux alloys with different mole fraction of Cu (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2). DSC measurements showed that all alloys are thermally stable. Increasing content of Cu was found (i) to increase the formation of a fcc Cu-rich phase, (ii) to strengthen ferromagnetic interactions, resulting in rising ordered magnetic moments, as well as in growing ferromagnetic transition temperatures, and (iii) to distinctly change physical properties like electrical resistivity, thermal expansion, and mechanical properties. Experimental data regarding the phase stability are supported by CALPHAD calculations.

Investigation on the crystal structure, magnetic, and electrical transport properties of magnetron sputtered Co2FeGe Heusler alloy films

Crystal structure, magnetic, and electrical resistivity behaviour of Co2FeGe Heusler alloy films deposited at different sputtering parameters have been studied using X-ray diffraction, VSM, and standard four-probe techniques. Though the expected structure was L21, X-ray diffraction studies indicate the A 2-type disordered structure. All films exhibited soft ferromagnetic characteristics having a coercive field of 5-65 Oe and a high ferromagnetic ordering temperature (More than 700 K). The electrical resistivity of the films deposited on the Si substrates was influenced by the substrate temperatures. Out of the different scattering mechanisms present in the low and high-temperature regimes, the two-magnon scattering effect is dominant in all the films. The scattering mechanisms are the same in all films irrespective of the substrate temperature. The optimum sputter deposition parameters that yields good quality Co2FeGe Heusler alloy thin films were found to be 50 W power, 5 mTorr pressure, and 400 °C substrate temperature.

Electrical Resistivity Behavior of Saline Soil under Low-Temperature Conditions

Freeze-thaw cycling of frozen soils is known to be the cause of various engineering failures of infrastructure in cold regions. Researchers found that electrical resistivity methods outperform traditional ground surveying methods in frozen soils for their greater convenience and cost-effectiveness. However, detailed investigation into the relationship between the electrical resistivity of soil and a variety of soil properties is still needed. In this study, a series of laboratory experiments using the Wenner method were conducted to determine the relationship between soil electrical resistivity and soil geotechnical properties such as initial water content and pore fluid concentration under freeze-thaw conditions. Cylindrical soil samples undergo artificial freeze-thaw cycles to a temperature as low as −70°C, and electrical resistivity and temperature values are recorded simultaneously. Measurement results are summarized for curve fitting, and a statistical model showing relationship between electrical resistivity and temperature during freezing and thawing was given. Above freezing point, the log of electrical resistivity had a linear relationship with temperature. Below freezing point and above −15°C, the log of electrical resistivity had a square root relationship with temperature. Different trends in electrical resistivity change in extremely low-temperature regions (from −15°C to −70°C) are also discussed. In extremely low-temperature regions, the electrical resistivity of frozen soils did not monotonously increase with lower temperature, which may be because of increasing salt concentration in the unfrozen water phase. The findings of this study are expected to bring more insights to frozen soil structure, and assist in geophysical surveying in cold regions and construction methods utilizing ground freezing.

Comparison between Four-Probe and Two-Probe Electrical Resistivity Measurement to Monitor the Curing and Piezoresistivity Behavior of Smart Cement Paste Modified with Waste Steel Slag and Green Nano-magnetite

Abstract This study aims to examine the compressive strength, electrical resistivity, and piezoresistivity characteristics of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with a constant water-to-cement ratio (w/c) of 0.38. The optimal value of steel slag (SS) was determined to be 5 % based on the compressive strength of six different mixes of cement paste modified with various SS from 0 % to 30 % weight of cement. Additionally, the investigation will include modified cement samples containing 1 % green synthesized material and commercially available nano-magnetite (NM). Because iron is the primary component of SS and NM, the electrical resistivity, which is the primary criterion for structural health monitoring of cementitious material, can be increased by adding SS and NM. Hence, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess the resistivity of cement paste throughout the early curing period up to 28 days using an alternative current (AC) and embedding wires into the specimen, employing both the two-probe (2P) and four-probe (4P) methodologies. The findings suggest that the 4P method is a more precise approach for determining electrical resistivity than the 2P method, as the wire probe is not considered in the 4P method. Hence, it is imperative to compute the correlation between the 2P and 4P methodologies in order to attain a precise resistivity measurement. The suggested model indicates that the expected 4P resistivity can be measured with high precision, a high coefficient of determination (R2) of .97, and a low root mean square error (RMSE) of 7.33 Ω·m, based on the 2P result. The piezoresistivity results demonstrated that the cement paste modified with green synthesis nano-magnetite (GSNM) had a higher electrical resistivity (ER) change, 10.85 % greater than cement paste only, 57 % higher than cement modified with SS, and 34.2 % higher than cement paste modified with commercial nano-magnetite (CNM) after 28 days of curing. In addition, the compressive strength of cement paste modified with GSNM was higher than that of cement paste, cement paste modified with SS, and cement paste modified with CNM by 15.96 %, 21 %, and 1.7 %, respectively, after 28 days of curing. A Vipulanandan p–q model was used to forecast the electrical resistivity of cement paste versus time at start hydration during 28 days of curing and the change of electrical resistivity versus compressive strength at 3, 7, and 28 days. The Vipulananda p–q model anticipated both electrical resistivity and piezoresistivity behavior well.

Electrical Resistivity Behavior and Small Polaron Conduction Transport Mechanism in Semiconducting <I>R</I>MnO<sub>3</sub> Manganites

Rare earth manganites, denoted by the chemical formula <I>R</I>MnO<sub>3</sub>, where <I>R</I> signifies a rare earth element, have garnered significant interest in recent years. These perovskite oxides exhibit intriguing phenomena such as multiferroicity, ferroelectricity, and colossal magnetoresistance, primarily attributed to the role of polarons in conduction. The incorporation of rare earth ions imparts flexibility, making these compounds promising for applications in spintronics, sensors, and information storage devices. This study delves into the electrical resistivity behavior and Small Polaron Conduction (SPC) mechanisms of rare earth manganites, particularly <I>R</I>MnO<sub>3</sub>. In this manuscript, electrical resistivity of the pristine <I>R</I>MnO<sub>3</sub> (<I>R</I> = Sm, Eu, Gd) manganites are analyzed within the framework of adiabatic nearest-neighbor hopping of SPC. The high temperature state of <I>R</I>MnO<sub>3</sub> within the SPC mechanism is influenced by polaron concentration, hopping distance, and resistivity coefficient. The localized charge carriers in undoped manganites enable one to estimate the activation energy for the electrical conduction. The activation energy decreases with the decrease in ionic radii from Sm to Gd. Deduced polaron activation energy is low for GdMnO<sub>3</sub> as compared to SmMnO<sub>3</sub> and is attributed to reducing disorder state in GdMnO<sub>3</sub> as compared to SmMnO<sub>3</sub>. This work contributes to the fundamental understanding of condensed matter physics and the potential applications of rare earth manganites in emerging technologies. The interplay between electrical resistivity and Small Polaron Conduction offers insights for customizing these materials for specific technological needs.

Evaluation of resin impregnation using self-sensing of carbon fibers

The wettability of fiber-reinforced composites plays a crucial role in both mechanical properties and the efficiency of the manufacturing process. This is particularly significant in large and intricate composite structures where any flaws can have more severe consequences. In this study, the impregnation of epoxy resin into carbon fiber (CF) mats in-situ was monitored by observing the electrical resistance (ER) behaviors of CFs without any other additional sensors. The ERs of CF and CF tows at various points were measured, while epoxy resin was applied to establish fundamental data on ER behavior during the Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) process. During the VARTM process, the ERs of CF mats in-situ were compared with the behaviors of micro and sub-micro CFs, along with capturing images of the front flow of epoxy resin. The ER data obtained during the VARTM process was visualized through 3D ER mapping, which allowing for real-time monitoring of the flow front. Ultimately, the resin flow front of epoxy resin into CF mats was successfully monitored using the ER behaviors of CFs themselves.

Conduction mechanism of Gd2O3 induced by CO2 under in-field conditions

This work investigates the conduction mechanism of hydrothermally grown Gd2O3-sensitive material in order to explain its electrical resistance behaviour when exposed to increasing concentrations of CO2 under in-field conditions. To achieve this, the experimental investigation began with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the Gd2O3 microstructure to verify the oxidation states of the surface. Subsequently, the impact of constant atmospheric factors such as oxygen and relative humidity on the electrical resistance of the Gd2O3 layer was examined. Finally, a progressive dosing of CO2 concentrations ranging from 400 to 3000 ppm was conducted. The DC electrical resistance measurements were performed using a computer-controlled Gas Mixing System operated under a dynamic gas flow regime. Experimental data was validated using the Boltzmann distribution statistics and the grain-to-grain Schottky barrier model. The results highlight the preservation of the n-type semiconductor behaviour of Gd2O3 irrespective of the background relative humidity and bring the oxidising character of CO2 to the fore.

Theoretical study on the origin of anomalous temperature-dependent electric resistivity of ferromagnetic semiconductor

Employing Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker Green’s function methodology, our investigation elucidates the previously obscure origins of the anomalous temperature-dependent electrical resistivity behavior of (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors. Phonon and magnon excitations induced by temperature effects are addressed via the coherent potential approximation, while the Kubo–Greenwood formula is employed to compute transport properties. Consequently, the anomalous temperature-dependent electrical resistivity arising from the ferromagnetic–paramagnetic transition is successfully replicated. Our examination of electronic structures and magnetic interactions reveals pivotal roles played by antisite defects and interstitial Mn atoms in governing this behavior. As this approach enables both the estimation of temperature-dependent transport properties and the assessment of underlying mechanisms from a microscopic standpoint, it holds significant potential as a versatile tool across diverse fields.

Investigation of doping effect on structural, magnetic and magnetoresistance properties by Ru doping in the manganite La0.6Ce0.05Ba0.35Mn1-xRuxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2)

During this study, we were conducted to analyze the properties of structural, magnetic, magnetocaloric, electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance (by applying magnetic fields of zero, 2 and 5T) of ceramics La0.6Ce0.05Ba0.35Mn1-xRuxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2). These samples are prepared by solid-state reaction. The compounds have simple rhombohedral structure R-3c space group. Arrot curves display that all materials exhibit a second-order magnetic transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic order. All the manganites synthesized show a maximum variation in magnetic entropy (|ΔSM|) with values between 6.2 J/kg.K for x = 0 and 3.4 J/kg.K for x = 0.2. In addition, the relative cooling power (RCP) values are very important (160 J/kg for x = 0 to 248 J/kg for x = 0.2). Environment-friendly compounds applied in the domestic refrigeration.The samples La0.6Ce0.05Ba0.35Mn1-xRuxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) show a transition from ferromagnetic-metal (FM) to paramagnetic-insulator (MI). Sample La0.6Ce0.05Ba0.35Mn0.8Ru0.2O3 exhibits semiconductor behavior over the entire temperature range. The metallic conduction is due to the diffusion of electrons (by the phonons and the grain boundaries) while the semiconducting behavior is due to the attendance of polarons. The curves of the compounds (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) in the metallic region (T < Tp), have been fitted to the equationρ=αT2+βT5+1(γ+δT1/2). For the high temperature, the semiconductor region was fitted by the small polaron hopping model (ASPH) and by the variable hopping range model (VRH). The electrical resistivity behavior indicates that the substitution of Ru3+ ions weakened the double exchange process and improved the Jahn-Teller effect. Studies of magnetoresistance (MR) under 2 and 5 T magnetic field show two kinds of contribution: one is intrinsic MR and the other is extrinsic MR.

Microstructures and performances of pressureless sintered MoSi2-Al2O3 composites

MoSi2-Al2O3 composites with various volume fractions of Al2O3 from 0 to 40 vol% were fabricated by pressureless sintering at 1550 ℃. MoSi2 powder was prepared by silicothermic reduction of MoS2. Microstructure, mechanical properties, electrical resistivity and oxidation behavior of composites were experimentally examined to investigate the influence of Al2O3 addition. The results demonstrated that proper introduction of Al2O3 contributed to improving the oxidation resistance and mechanical properties. Among them, MoSi2-20 vol%Al2O3 composite presented excellent comprehensive properties and oxidation resistance. The oxide scale consisting of SiO2 and Al2O3 was formed on the substrate and effectively prevented the inward diffusion of oxygen.

The role of conductive fillers on the rheological behavior and electrical conductivity of multi-functional shear thickening fluids (M-STFs)

Multi-functional shear thickening fluids (M-STFs) with both shear thickening behavior and electrical conductivity have a great potential for usage in a variety of applications ranging from intelligent anti-impact and vibration damping structures to effective electric mechanical platforms. However, the influences of conductive fillers on the rheological behavior and electrical conductivity of M-STFs remained unclear. In this study, the role of conductive fillers including multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), carbon nanofibers (CNFs), and mixtures of MWCNT/CNF was investigated through the response surface methodology (RSM) in the temperature range of 0 °C to 60 °C. The individual and combined effects of filler content, temperature, and type of fillers on the electrical resistance and rheological behavior of M-STFs were studied. The results revealed the significant role of conductive fillers on the rheological properties and electrical conductivity of M-STFs. It is found that the initial viscosity of M-STF increases with increasing the filler content. Moreover, the M-STFs containing CNF exhibits higher electrical conductivity and lower percolation threshold (0.4 wt%). The results of this work provide new insights for the development of novel STF-based systems with multi-functional properties.

Microstructure, mechanical properties, electrical resistivity, and corrosion behavior of (AlCr)x(HfMoNbZr)1-x films

Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) have emerged as a new class of materials due to their exceptional properties such as high strength, high-temperature stability, and potential for corrosion resistance. In this study, we investigate the effect of Al and Cr co-alloying on the crystal structure, mechanical properties, electrical resistivity, and corrosion resistance of HfMoNbZr film. (AlCr)x(HfMoNbZr)1-x films were grown using direct current magnetron sputtering, with Al50Cr50 and Hf25Mo25Nb25Zr25 target co-sputtering. Our findings reveal that all films possess a B2-type BCC fine-grained crystallite structure. Moreover, an increase in AlCr content results in an increase in hardness and electrical resistivity, which can be attributed to the stronger directionally angular bonds and higher local lattice distortion caused by Al atoms, as confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Additionally, the (AlCr)x(HfMoNbZr)1-x films exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution, as indicated by a corrosion current below 10−8 A/cm2. Remarkably, at PAlCr = 90 W, the current density reaches a minimum value of 4.85 ± 0.43 × 10-9 A/cm2. These results demonstrate the tunable properties of RHEAs through element alloying, which offers promising opportunities for various applications.

Behavior of electrical resistivity against different soil properties

Any construction must be designed and built after the subsurface soil has been determined. The subsurface qualities of the soil are rendered by expensive, time-consuming, and risky operations, which on the other hand, raise the project's capital expenditure while also getting the engineering properties of distinct soil materials. Standard sampling techniques for boreholes are used for the assessment of the engineering properties of soil. But it is pretty costly, intrusive, and takes too much time. Therefore, a different method of determining the subsurface soil parameters is required. An alternate strategy for borehole sampling is to use geo-electrical techniques, such as electrical resistivity (ER). This research aims to ascertain the relationship between the electrical resistivity of various soils and their engineering characteristics. Without using the borehole sample method, appropriate correlations will aid in determining the subsurface soil parameters. Good correlations are obtained for the relationship of electrical resistivity against friction angle, cohesion and moisture content with an R2 value of 0.79, 0.41 and 0.66, respectively. The correlation of resistivity with unit weight showed a weak relationship due to typical soil behavior.