Eid al-Fitr Research Articles

Mudik Assistance Application Using Android-Based Scrum Method

Homecoming is an activity undertaken by nomads and migrant workers to return to their hometowns. In Indonesia, going home is synonymous with annual traditions starting from religious and national holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas and New Year. However, going home is often accompanied by traffic jams and confusion, which can be a nuisance for travelers. Therefore, a possible solution to overcome this problem is to develop a mobile application to support homecoming. This research focuses on developing an Android-based homecoming assistance application using the Scrum methodology. The aim is to create technological solutions that make it easier for Indonesian people to return home every year. The development process is divided into sprints, and each sprint lasts two weeks. Each sprint includes planning, developing, and evaluating features such as real-time maps, traffic information, stop locations, and emergency response systems. The development team works closely with stakeholders to ensure that the application meets user needs. The research results show that the use of the Scrum methodology increases development efficiency and improves the quality of the final product. The resulting application prototype received a positive response in user testing. 90% of participants found the app useful when returning home. In conclusion, the development of homecoming assistance applications using the Scrum methodology has produced an effective and user-friendly solution to help travelers. This research opens up opportunities for further development and large-scale implementation in the future.

BAHASA PERSUASIF PADA TEKS KATOBBA PALLAPPASSANG ‘KHOTBAH LEBARAN’ DI KABUPATEN GOWA

This research aims to describe the form of persuasive language in the text of katobba pallappassang 'Eid sermon' in Gowa Regency, and revealing persuasive techniques in the text of the katobba pallapassang 'Eid sermon' in Gowa Regency. The method was designed using descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study comes from 2 texts of katobba pallappassang 'Eid sermon', 1 text katobba pallappassang rumallang 'Eid al-Fitr sermon', and 1 text of the katobba pallappassang hajj 'Eid al-Adha sermon' obtained from a religious figure named Muh. Ramli, S.Pd.I., Dg. Laja. Data collection was carried out using copy, read and note techniques. The results of the research show that, (1) 4 applications of persuasive form were found, namely persuasive form of invitation, persuasive form of affirmation, persuasive form of advice, and persuasive form of prohibition. (2) 4 applications of persuasive techniques were found, namely association persuasive techniques, integration persuasive techniques, pay off & fear arousing persuasive techniques, and icing persuasive techniques. The application of persuasive forms and techniques is carried out to influence the communicant or congregation so that the desired persuasion goals can be achieved.

PERAMALAN HARGA GULA PASIR MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI KALENDER REGARIMA DENGAN MOVING HOLIDAY EFFECT (PERIODE JANUARI 2018 SAMPAI DENGAN DESEMBER 2022 DI PASAR KOTA SEMARANG)

National sugar production is decreasing day by day with the pattern of people's consumption of sugar continuing to increase, thus encouraging the government to import sugar from other countries to meet food needs. This is because the import of granulated sugar causes the price of local granulated sugar to fluctuate which can rise up to 2 times the highest retail price. Eid al-Fitr is determined based on the Islamic calendar, this will cause a shift in the date each year on the Maseh calendar, the date of the celebration of Eid al-Fitr which moves from year to year is known as the "moving holiday effect". One of the calendar variation models used to eliminate the Holiday Effect Transfer and has a simple processing flow is the RegARIMA model. The RegARIMA model method is a modeling technique that combines the ARIMA model with the regression model. In the regression model, the weight matrix is used as the independent variable and the price of granulated sugar is used as the dependent variable. The weight value is obtained based on the number of days that affect Eid, which is 14 days. Based on an analysis of the price of granulated sugar in the Semarang City market for the period January 2018 to December 2022, the best model is obtained, namely SARIMA (1,0,0)12 with the smallest AIC value and the sMAPE value obtained from forecasting data for 2021 is of 19.04%, which means that the forecasting is still at a reasonable level.

EID AL-FITR INFLUENCES THE NUMBER OF TRAIN PASSENGERS ON THE SUMATRA ISLAND (CALENDAR VARIATIONS TIME SERIES MODEL)

The Train is one of the transportation options for land travel on the island of Sumatra because of its affordable cost, comfort, and fast mobility. The majority of the population of Sumatra Island who are Muslims influenced the sharp increase in the number of train passengers during Eid Al-Fitr due to the large number of residents who returned to their hometowns (Sumatra Island). The time of Eid Al-Fitr will change every year on the Gregorian calendar, but it is always the same if using the Hijri calendar. This study aims to predict the number of train passengers on the island of Sumatra based on calendar variations (Eid Al-Fitr). To overcome this calendar variation, time series modeling will be used with the addition of exogenous variables (ARIMAX). This model consists of a time series regression equation added with a time series model of the residual regression equation of an exogenous variable. The resulting model can forecast the number of train passengers in the next few months and find that Eid Al-Fitr affects the data. Every Eid Al-Fitr, there is an increase in the number of train passengers by 49 passengers. The model obtained is in the good category with MAPE in-sample of 18.12% and out-sample of 9.93%.

Ulama Nusantara’s Legacy: Study of Hadith in the Book of Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār in Hasan Hanafi's Hermeneutic Perspective

This research examines the Prophetic traditions contained in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār" authored by K.H. Maimun Zubair, which is used as the basis of argumentation in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. This research uses Hasan Hanafi's hermeneutical method, which includes a critical analysis of the sanad, the matan of the hadith, the context of the emergence of the hadith, and its relevance. The results of the study found that there were variations in the quality of the hadith sanad in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār," including the categories of shahih and hasan lighairi (good but not perfect in sanad). However, the overall text of the traditions in the book is considered good quality. This indicates the potential of the traditions contained in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār" to be used as evidence in determining the laws of Islamic law. In addition, it is essential to understand the hadith text in depth, including its original meaning, historical context, and relevance to the context of life today.

Factors Affecting The Number Of Domestic Flights In Indonesia During Covid-19 Pandemic Using SARIMAX Method

Indonesia, which consists of thousands of large and small islands, relies heavily on-air transportation to support mobility between regions. As many as 80% of Indonesia's total air transportation passengers are domestic flight passengers. This shows how vital domestic flights are in Indonesia's air transportation system. However, in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact that resulted in a decrease in the number of domestic flights in Indonesia. Therefore, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that affect the number of domestic flights in Indonesia. This study uses the SARIMAX method, a time series regression with the addition of seasonal factors and other variables or exogenous factors that significantly affect the model to improve the model's accuracy. Several exogenous variables are considered, including the number of operating civil aviation airports, positive daily cases of COVID-19, calendar effects during Eid al-Fitr and New Year's Day, and social restriction policies. The results showed that the number of operating airports one week before Eid al-Fitr, one week during Eid al-Fitr, one week before New Year, and Emergency PPKM significantly influenced the number of domestic flights. These variables offer pivotal insights into the influence of external factors on domestic flight patterns, exerting significant impacts on passenger travel behavior and subsequently influencing domestic flight volume. The integration of these variables in the SARIMAX model allows for a comprehensive analysis of the complex dynamics influencing domestic air travel in Indonesia. The best SARIMAX model obtained is SARIMAX (1,1,1)(4,1,1)7 with a MAPE value of 5.35% and a coefficient of determination is 97%.

The Implementation of Tactical Command Posts (Poskotis) and Rest Areas as A Form Of Public Service For Eid Al-Fitr Homecomers in West Java Region IV

Eid is synonymous with the tradition of returning home (mudik), and its implementation requires the implementation of Eid transportation that is safe, secure, and comfortable for homecomers. This research uses qualitative methods and aims to know the quality of service regarding the implementation of Poskotis and Rest Area. The results of this study conclude that the Implementation of Poskotis and Rest Area by The West Java Provincial Transportation Office UPTD PPPLLAJ Region IV is considered not optimal because in its implementation, there are still several problems, such as the lack of service services in the form of facilities and infrastructure and less optimal socialization activities. For this reason, improvements need to be made to improve the quality of public services per the dimensions of tangibles and responsiveness.

The Concept of Maslahah in the Dynamics of the Rukyah and Hisab Methods for Determining the Beginning of the Lunar Month

Determining the beginning of the lunar month is a significant issue in Islamic tradition, especially in establishing the timing of religious observances such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. The methods used for this determination, namely rukyah (moon sighting) and hisab (astronomical calculation), often lead to differing opinions among Muslims. This paper aims to analyze the dynamics between the rukyah and hisab methods through the lens of the maslahah theory, which emphasizes the achievement of good and the prevention of harm for the community. The analysis shows that the rukyah method is more relevant for determining the beginning of months related to major religious observances, as it aligns with sharia tradition and helps maintain the unity of the Muslim community. Conversely, the hisab method is more efficient for determining the start of months not directly related to religious observances, such as 1 Muharram, as it provides certainty and ease in planning. The conclusion of this paper is that integrating both methods, with an emphasis on their respective contexts, can optimize the maslahah for Muslims, ensure the smooth execution of religious practices, and support unity within the community.

Tradisi Kumpolan Di Desa Tanah Abang Utara Kec. Tanah Abang Kab. Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir

This research explains the Kumpolan tradition in Tanah Abang Utara village, Tanah Abang subdistrict, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir district. This study used qualitative research methods. A framework is needed to provide an explanation of the object of the main problem in more detail, the first main problem is how the Kumpolan traditional procession is in Tanah Abang Utara village, Tanah Abang subdistrict, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir district. Second, what are the religious values contained in the Kumpolan tradition? This research uses religious value theory. The data sources used in this research are primary sources in the form of interviews with traditional leaders, village heads, traders and so on as well as secondary sources in the form of theses, journals and books related to this research.The results of the university's research show that the Kumpolan tradition was first formed from the habit of people who like to gather together while slaughtering buffalo, cows and goats, which was done during the Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr holidays. It is on this day that all people carry out transactions. buying and selling meat from animals that have been slaughtered. This habit carried out by the people over time formed into a tradition which was named the Kumpolan tradition. The name Kumpolan itself was created according to the people's habit of often gathering, therefore the people gave the tradition the name Kumpolan which means gathering. As time goes by, currently the only animal used in Kumpolan traditional events is the Saia cow.

Implication of Religious Character Program in Improving Self-Control at State Vocational High School 1 Pedan

<em>The ability of strong self-control can fortify faith for young people in the current era, starting from the concerns of Islamic religious education teachers at State Vocational High School 1 Pedan, sparking the implications of religious character programs aimed at increasing the faith of students to be strong, broad-minded, and have full awareness of understanding right and wrong actions. This study aims to describe the various activities carried out in the implications of religious character programs as a way to improve the religious character of students at State Vocational High School 1 Pedan. This research uses qualitative methods (field research). This research was conducted with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documents. Activities are carried out both daily, monthly and annually. Daily activities begin with praying both before and after learning, reading the Qur'an and short surahs, literacy, duha prayers, zuhur prayers, and school spiritists at school, if at home filled with TPA activities, tadarus, and daily amaliyah checks, which are monitored directly by their respective parents. The weekly activity called qolbu management begins with reading the Qur'an together and is filled with religious wisdom stories by the father and mother of Islamic religious education teachers and invited teachers from outside which are carried out on Friday of the first week of each month. Annual activities such as flash pesantren, Isra' Mi'raj commemoration, and the celebration of the Islamic holiday of Eid al-Fitr celebration which is filled with a gathering event between school residents.</em>

Sosialisasi Nilai Kesalehan Sosial dalam Fenomena Mudik bagi Masyarakat di Desa Maguwo Banguntapan Yogyakarta

<em><span>This research aims to analyze and describe the value of social piety in the homecoming phenomenon for the Maguwo Banguntapan Yogyakarta Community. With this type of field research and phenomenological approach, data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations of several selected communities. Interviews and observations were conducted before and after returning home. The research results show that the homecoming phenomenon is based on the existence of a warm connection. The warm relationship between family members strengthens the spirit of meeting after one year of being overseas/outside the region for several reasons such as continuing studies, working and so on. The tradition of going home on Eid al-Fitr is characterized by several activities that are almost the same in all regions, such as: takbiran for Eid al-Fitr prayers, social gatherings and tours, grave visits, giving gifts and halal bihalal. The value of strengthening social piety from this homecoming phenomenon is in the form of increasing a person's religiosity, hard work, responsibility and social concern. In this way, the phenomenon of going home will always be of interest to the public, even though technology is already sophisticated (facilities of friendly communication) but it cannot yet replace the meaning of going home</span></em>

The seasonal model of chili price movement with the effect of long memory and exogenous variables for improving time series model accuracy

This study aimed to explore big-time series data on agricultural commodities with an autocorrelation model comprising long-term processes, seasonality, and the impact of exogenous variables. Among the agricultural commodities with a large amount of data, chili prices exemplified criteria for long-term memory, seasonality, and the impact of various factors on production as an exogenous variable. These factors included the month preceding the new year and the week before the Eid al-Fitr celebration in Indonesia. To address the factors affecting price fluctuations, the Seasonal Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (SARFIMA) model was used to manage seasonality and long-term memory effects in the big data analysis. It improved with the addition of exogenous variables called SARFIMAX (SARFIMA with exogenous variables is known as SARFIMAX). After comparing the accuracy of both models, it was discovered that the SARFIMAX performed better, indicating the influence of seasonality and previous chili prices for an extended period in conjunction with exogenous variables. The SARFIMAX model gives an improvement in model accuracy by adding the effect of exogenous variables. Consequently, this observation concerning price dynamics established the cornerstone for maintaining the sustainability of chili supply even with the big data case.

Determination of Hijri Calendar in Islamic History and Its Criteria in Southeast Asia

It is common for the beginning of Ramadhan and Shawwal to cause differences. In 2022, the imkān ar-ru’yah (visual moonsighting) Neo-MABIMS was introduced in Indonesia as an effort to unify the Islamic calendar. However, it is often compared to the hisab wujudul hilal (lunar calculation) method. This study aims to project the hilal (new moon) altitude and elongation angle after the implementation of Neo-MABIMS and compare the beginning of the month of Ramadhan and Shawwal between imkān ar-ru'yah and hisab wujudul hilal. A quantitative method was used to reveal differences between 2023 and 2031. Data was analysed using a comparative approach with the support of the Starry Night Pro Plus 6 and Accurate Hijri Calculator 2.2 applications. The results of this study show that a hilal altitude of 3° with an elongation angle greater than 6.4° was found in three periods for the beginning of Ramadhan (2023, 2029, 2030). Meanwhile, for the beginning of Shawwal, this was found in only two periods (2024 and 2031). In the comparison between imkān ar-ru’yah and hisab wujudul hilal, there will be differences marking the beginning of the month of Ramadhan in the years 2024, 2025, and 2030. Similarly, the onset of Shawwal will experience distinctions in 2023, 2026, and 2030. As a result, hisab (calculations) and ru’yah (sighting) adherents will differ on the day of celebration of Eid al Fitr to as many as three different dates.

Application of the Least Cost Analysis Method to Determine the Optimal Cost and Duration for Delayed Projects

The construction project of the Polresta Denpasar Multi-Purpose Building experienced delays due to the Eid al-Fitr holiday, resulting in a 9.35% setback, equivalent to 19 days. In the 20th week, the planned progress was 66.52%, but actual progress was only 57.17%. With 76 days remaining for the project's completion, the least cost analysis method was applied to find the optimal cost and time for completing the remaining work by increasing the workforce. This approach aims to ensure the project is completed on time and the contractor avoids penalties. The penalty is 1/1000 (1 ‰) of the contract value. The analysis used primary data such as interviews and project observations, and secondary data including contractor unit price analysis, budget plans (RAB), and S-curves. The data was analyzed from the remaining project work, crashing duration, to finding the cost slope for each task, and then using the least cost analysis method to determine the optimal cost and time. The analysis results showed that the optimized project cost after acceleration was Rp 3,077,713,130.90, with the project duration reduced from 76 days to 57 days, accelerated by 19 days. This acceleration saved costs by Rp 18,428,493.93. By applying this method, the project is expected to be completed faster without compromising quality, and the contractor can avoid delay penalties. This approach helps in time efficiency and budget management, ensuring all resources are used optimally and the project is completed on target.

Makna dan Tradisi Pukul Manyapu di Negeri Morella Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

The land of Morella is one of the customary lands found in the Leihitu Peninsula. In this Morella Country, a traditional ceremony has taken place that has been carried out for generations known as "Traditional Ceremony Hit Sweep" or also known as "hit broom sticks" Traditional ceremonies are usually held by the local community to coincide with the 7th day (Shawwal) after the celebration of Eid al-Fitr 1 Shawwal every Hijri Year. This study aims to determine the implementation and traidisi of the time of manyapu in the Morella State Community. The type of research is qualitative descriptive, which is a research process that is carried out to analyze information obtained from the community in the form of words, daily behaviors of the community in the tradition of hitting manyapu. The data collection technique uses observation, interview and literature studies or documentation. The data from this study was analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this study, namely the Hit Manyapu attraction, were carried out as a form of commemoration of the struggle of Kapitan Telukabessy, Ahmad Leikawa, in his struggle against the Netherlands colonizers. As a result of the struggle, several young men from the country of Morella were held captive by the Netherlands for three months. This attraction has been maintained to this day. The values and norms that grow and develop in people's lives are actualized in the form of traditional culture and traditions of Tik Manyapu and preserved from one generation to the next

PANGGUNG KEBERAGAMAN: MENGULIK DIVERGENSI TRADISI DALAM PERAYAAN IDUL FITRI DI YOGYAKARTA DAN BANYUWANGI

Tolerance and diversity in Indonesia are valuable assets and integral parts of the nation's identity. Cultural, religious, ethnic, and linguistic diversity has become a hallmark that enriches Indonesia's social and cultural panorama, laying a strong foundation for fostering social harmony and peace amidst religious and belief diversity. This is reflected in the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which embodies the spirit of Indonesian nationalism. This article aims to explore a deep understanding of how local traditions and cultural diversity are reflected in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr in both regions. The article will present various aspects influencing the differences in Eid al-Fitr celebrations, including history, local traditions, customs, and other socio-cultural factors. The method used in this qualitative research is interview instruments. This article conveys the message of the importance of respecting and celebrating cultural diversity within Indonesian society

National Holidays and Collective Leave for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha Within the Framework of Religious Moderation in Indonesia

National Holidays and Collective Leave for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha Within the Framework of Religious Moderation in Indonesia

A Distortion of Eid Al-Fitr Traditions in an Indonesian Short Story

A Distortion of Eid Al-Fitr Traditions in an Indonesian Short Story

Accounting For Islamic Housewives On Savings For Basic Necessities For Eid Al-Fitr

This article aims to discuss accounting for Islamic housewives regarding saving for basic needs ahead of Eid al-Fitr, which is a special day for Muslims all over the world, where before the holiday usually the price of basic necessities will increase significantly, therefore Islamic housewives must prepare special recording in the form of savings or wadi’ah by managing family income funds. A descriptive qualitative research method that brings the phenomenon closer to housewives' finances in preparation for Eid. The results of this research are that it is not just the costs shown in household records or transparency, but the practice of a housewife's responsibility which must be competent, accountable in managing family funds in a simple form showing an attitude of discipline that brings about family harmony and an Islamic outlook on life. a belief can be held accountable before God in the future.

DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH BERKENAAN IDUL FITHRI MEMBANGUN IDENTITAS DIRI

Eid al-Fitr is often used as an important momentum for the Muslim community to stay in touch and celebrate victory after a month of fighting against our own desires, which are the biggest enemies in our lives. Our desires have led us to an excessive love of wealth, luxury, position and power. From a sociological perspective, our society today seems to be experiencing what is called anomie. Anomie is a critical condition in society resulting from social change where old norms/values fade, but new norms/values that will replace them have not yet been formed. Thus, in school community life, it is as if there are no norms or values. The Oxford Dictionary connects the meaning of integrity with a person's personality, namely being honest and complete. There are also those who define integrity as moral excellence and equate integrity with "true self". Integrity is also defined as acting consistently in accordance with values and codes of ethics. In other words, integrity is defined as "only words and actions." The main aim of this activity is to help participants build a strong self-identity based on Islamic teachings. By reflecting on Islamic values and applying them in everyday life, it is hoped that participants can strengthen their identity as devout and responsible Muslims.