Efficiency Of New Products Research Articles

Meloidogyne javanica control in lettuce with fertilizers applied isolated or associated with biological product

ABSTRACT Root-knot nematodes limit lettuce crop productivity. Efficient control is achieved through integrated management, and research about the efficiency of new products for nutrition and biological control is required. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fertilizers, applied alone or in combination with microorganisms based product on the control of Meloidogyne javanica in lettuce. In the first research (research 1), conducted at two different periods, the products Agro-Mos®, Soil-SetTM and Copper-Crop® applied on shoots were evaluated; in research 2, the same products were applied isolated on shoots or associated to NemOutTM (Bacillus licheniformis, B. subtilis and Trichoderma longibrachiatum) applied to the soil. In research 1, the fertilizers Agro-Mos®, Soil-SetTM and Copper-Crop® applied alone promoted reduction in reproduction of M. javanica ranging from 31 to 75%, 36 to 79%, and 71 to 75%, respectively. The effect on plant development was variable, obtaining better results of fresh shoot mass applying Copper-Crop®. The combination of products did not have an additional effect on the control of the nematode, on the contrary, in general the products had antagonistic action. However, fertilizers and biological control applied isolated were efficient for nematode control.

A Research on R&D Efficiency of New Products by Crossfunctional Collaboration: Taking Yunnan Characteristic Industry as an example

In order to research on the impacts of communication, cooperation degree and knowledge sharing on the R&D efficiency of new products during the process of cross-functional collaboration, this paper selected ten R&D teams from Yunnan characteristic industries and enterprises to conduct the questionnaires and interviews with an aim of structuring theoretical model by means of structural equation model(SEM) and obtained data from surveys. After the analysis of model, it showed that communication did positive and remarkable impact on cooperation degree, knowledge sharing and R&D efficiency of new products, knowledge sharing did so on cooperation degree and the latter did so on R&D efficiency of new products.

Assessment and Empirical Study of Research and Development Efficiency of New Product R&D Team of Yunnan Characteristic Industry

This paper built the assessment and empirical study of research and development efficiency of new product R&D team of Yunnan characteristic industry from input and output as the starting point. First of all, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied in the confirmation of weights of all indexes, secondly, grey comprehensive evaluation was adopted to comprehensively assess the R&D efficiency of Moringa R&D team of Yunnan Plateau Characteristic Agricultural Industry Institute and recommendations of efficiency increase were put forward.

ВЕДУЩАЯ РОЛЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОРЫВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

The purpose of the research presented in the article is to prove on the basis of theoretical statements about self-organization and the limits of efficiency of complex systems that the organizational and managerial factor (OMF) is crucial in achieving the maximum efficiency of breakthrough technologies. With concrete examples from the past, as well as the upcoming path of economic development, the confirmation of the validity of the hypothesis about the leading role of the OMF is presented. In particular it is shown how the economic consulting of enterprises on the efficiency of new products, which in the past century characterized the effective management of NTP, is now developing into the organizational and managerial formation of expert teams with unique technological competences for effective diversification and commercialization of production for breakthrough technology market. The main conclusion of the study is that in order for domestic technologies to be breakthrough, the education system in the country must again become breakthrough in terms of the competence of all its participants.

Novel Native Insectoacaricides Based on Avermectins

Data on assessment of biological efficiency of insectoacaricides based on Abamectin and Emamectin benzoate, metabolites of soil actinomyces, for farm crop protection systems against pests are presented. Efficiency of new products not yet included in the Federal Catalogue of Pesticides was studied. These were Mekar (ME, 18 g/L of abamectin) against the apple sucker (Psylla mali Schmid.) in Orel and Tambov oblasts and Krasnodar krai, against mites in apple trees in Rostov, Tambov, and Orel oblasts, and Yunona (ME, 50 g/L of emamectin benzoate) against codling moth in Rostov oblast and Krasnodar krai. The trials conducted on assessment of effects of new local products created on the basis of actinomyces metabolites confirmed a high biological efficiency in the regulation of the pest of apple trees. Mekar (ME, 18 g/L) and Yunona (ME, 50 g/L) may be recommended for the control of pest apple trees in biologized and adaptively integrated plant protection systems after their registration in Russia.

Overview of 3D printing technologies for reverse engineering product design

With the rapid development of computer and information automatics, advanced manufacturing technologies (such as numerical control technology and computer-aided manufacturing) have been invented and matured. In the face of fierce competition in the international market of 21st century, high-tech application becomes one of the main battle fields. In recent years, reverse engineering technology has developed rapidly, through which the digital computer-aided design (CAD) models of products can be obtained rapidly and accurately; in association with optimization design, computer aided design and finite element analysis, reverse engineering technology significantly improves the development efficiency of new products. As one of the representative technologies of the third industrial revolution, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is adopted in reverse engineering to realize rapid manufacturing of products in a lot of fields; in addition, 3D printing is gradually penetrating into each link of product design, attracting more and more attention from industrial and investment communities.