Efficacy Of Benzoyl Peroxide Research Articles

Comparative study on efficacy of benzoyl peroxide with adapalene versus plain adapalene in the treatment of acne vulgaris

BACKGROUND Acne vulgaris is a dermatological disorder of pilosebaceous unit, characterized by formation of comedones and inflammatory lesions. It is one of the most common skin manifestations among adolescents, also affecting the adult population. The treatment of acne basically involves reduction of lesions and prevention of permanent scarring. The current line of treatment for mild to moderate acne is topical medications with antimicrobials and retinoids. The present study assessed the efficacy of combination of adapalene and benzoyl peroxide in comparison to adapalene for topical treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy of topical adapalene and topical adapalene with benzoyl peroxide in treatment of mild to moderate cases of acne vulgaris. METHODOLOGY A prospective, comparative study was carried out among 84 patients with mild and moderate acne vulgaris visiting the Department of Dermatology, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal from December 2019 till March 2021. The patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups. Group A received topical adapalene whereas Group B received topical adapalene with benzoyl peroxide. The efficacy of treatment in both groups were determined based on the reduction of total lesion count. Both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions were counted at 4th week, 8th week and 12th week. RESULTS All patients were assessed according to Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) and grouped as mild and moderate. The most frequent age group affected by acne vulgaris was 18-22 years. The mean age was 22.15 ± 5.315. Females (64.30%) were affected more commonly than males (35.7%). Majority of patients presented with moderate or inflammatory acne lesions. The face (90.5%) was most commonly affected site by acne vulgaris. The number of patients enrolled in the study were 84 out of which 63 (75%) completed the study. It was found that the reduction of non-inflammatory, inflammatory and total lesion count from the baseline were highly significant in between and both the group (P<0.001). A total of 52.4% had very good result of the treatment, 44.4% of them had good result and remaining 3.2% of the patients’ result was fair. However, the efficacy of benzoyl peroxide with adapalene was found to be better than adapalene alone. CONCLUSIONThis study concluded that topical benzoyl peroxide with adapalene is more efficacious to treat mild to moderate acne vulgaris.

Efficacy of BPO 2.5% Gel in the Acute and Maintenance Periods for Moderate or Severe Facial Acne Vulgaris

Background and objective: There is no evidence of efficacy for concomitant use of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) gel, adapalene gel, and antimicrobial agents for external treatment of the inflammatory phase of acne vulgaris, and there is little evidence for the utility of BPO gel for the maintenance phase after remission of inflammatory acne. Therefore, we investigated the effect of concomitant use of BPO gel, adapalene gel, and an antimicrobial agent for topical use for inflammatory-phase acne vulgaris and the efficacy of BPO gel for the maintenance phase. Design and methods: The subjects were patients with moderate to severe acne vulgaris (6 to 30 inflammatory skin eruptions on one side of the face). A randomized 3 group parallel comparison study of inflammatory-phase treatment (step 1) was performed, followed by a randomized 2 group parallel comparison study of maintenancephase treatment (step 2). Results: In the inflammatory phase, both inflammatory and non-inflammatory skin eruptions were improved by concomitant use of BPO 2.5% gel+clindamycin 1%, concomitant use of BPO gel 2.5%+adapalene gel 0.1% and concomitant use of adapalene gel 0.1%+clindamycin 1%, respectively. For the maintenance phase, both adapalene 0.1% gel and BPO 2.5% gel were effective. Conclusion: These results confirm that concomitant treatment with BPO gel, adapalene gel, and an antimicrobial agent for topical use is useful for the inflammatory phase of severe facial acne vulgaris, and that treatment with BPO 2.5% gel alone is useful for the maintenance phase in Japanese acne patients.

Benzoyl peroxide: a review of its current use in the treatment of acne vulgaris

Background: Owing to the use of topical and systemic antibiotics for acne vulgaris, the incidence of antibiotic-resistant Propionibacterium acnes is increasing worldwide. Topical benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is an alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Objective: This review describes and evaluates recent clinical literature regarding the efficacy and tolerability of BPO. Methods: A PubMed literature search was conducted using the keywords benzoyl peroxide, acne, and combination therapy. Results: BPO is equally effective at concentrations of 2.5, 5.0 and 10%. However, a concentration-dependent irritant dermatitis can occur with higher concentrations. The efficacy of BPO can be enhanced when used in combination with topical retinoids, antibiotics and tertiary amines. BPO-containing combinations do not induce bacterial resistance and are important first-line treatments for mild to moderate acne vulgaris.