Development Of Effective Technologies Research Articles

Performance evaluation of sustainable energy alternatives to obtain efficient hybrid energy investments

This study evaluates the synergy of coalition for hybrid renewable energy (RWB) system alternatives. In this context, the alternative sources of hybrid RWB system are examined to illustrate the impact-relation directions among them with multi SWARA based on q-ROFs and golden cut. Next, the performances of renewable alternatives are measured in terms of the synergy of coalition with game theory and Shapley value. It is concluded that solar energy is the most suitable RWB alternative for synergy to increase efficiency in investments. However, biomass does not have a significant influence on providing synergy in energy investments. Therefore, solar energy should be prioritized for hybrid energy investments. Especially with the effect of technological developments, the efficiency of solar energy investments increases significantly. Thus, solar energy investments have become quite suitable for increasing the synergy in hybrid energy projects. Furthermore, necessary research should be conducted to make biomass energy more efficient.

Does Inclusive Green Growth in Türkiye Have an Impact on Global Warming?

This study aims to analyze the relationship between inclusive green growth and global warming for Türkiye with the help of the 1991-2020 period data set. In this context, in the study, the inclusive green growth index was first created with the help of 'Principal Components Analysis by using the components that make up inclusive green growth to represent inclusive green growth. Then, the impact of the inclusive green growth index, total labor force, and technological development on global warming was analyzed using the Johansen cointegration test, FMOLS, DOLS, and CRR estimators. The results contain evidence in all three models that the role of inclusive green growth in Türkiye is ineffective in reducing global warming. In addition to these results, the effect of technological development on global warming was found to be negative and statistically significant in all three models. However, it was found that the impact of the total labor force on global warming was negative in all three models. Still, the coefficient was statistically significant only in the DOLS estimator. It is of great importance to ensure inclusive green growth in Türkiye, ensuring financial inclusion, increasing the qualified workforce and directing public resources to more productive areas.

Effect of Urbanization on the Performance SMES in Anambra State Nigeria

This work evaluated the effect of urbanization on the performance SMEs in Anambra State Nigeria. Specifically the study investigated the effect of infrastructural services on performance of SMEs, social amenities on the performance of SMEs and the effect of technological development and performance of SMEs in Anambra State, Nigeria. Relevant conceptual, theoretical and empirical literatures were reviewed. The study was anchored on Self-Generated or Endogenous Urbanization Theory. This study adopted survey design. Infrastructural services, social amenities and technological development were employed as the independent variables while performance of SMEs was employed as the dependent variable. The population is unknown, as such the sample size of the study was determined with the aid of Topman’s non-parametric sample size determination formula, applied when the population frame is unknown. A sample size of 368 respondents. The data generated were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study found that infrastructural facilities has a significant effect on the performance of SMEs; Social amenities has a significant effect on the performance and technological development has a significant effect on the performance of SMEs in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study concludes that urbanization had a significant effect on the performance of SMEs in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study recommended that government should provide availability of Infrastructural facilities in rural areas will decrease the rural – urban migration of the people that will increase on the performance of SMEs. Government in collaboration with private sector could make and implement programme for rural upliftement such as social amenities programmes, housing loans, electricity, water supply etc. So that they will not have interest to migrate to urban areas. Small business owners should stay current on technological development and try to influence government decision-making and policy on urbanization.

Literature Review: The Relationship Between Technology Development, the Digital Era, and HRD In Indonesia's Underdeveloped Regions

This study aimed to find the relationship between technology development and human resource development in underdeveloped areas, especially in Indonesia. The effect of technological development in the digital era is really good, but there are fewer facilities in underdeveloped areas. This was a literature review study. The sources for this literature review were indexed journals and proceedings on Google Scholars from 2019 onwards. There was only one journal before 2019, which was in 2017. With low human resources and minimal access to the internet, human resources in remote areas are threatened with being left behind in facing the changing times brought by the digital era. This research was limited to a general overview of remote areas and their impacts on existing conditions in the digital era. This research can contribute to policy building by the government by giving some views about the condition of the digital era and its impact on human resource development. This research also showed the importance of human resource development in underdeveloped areas. This research can also be a reference for future research on human resource development, the digital era, and the underdeveloped regions in Indonesia. Keywords: human resource development, digital era, change, underdeveloped area, facility

The Effects of Technological Developments in the Construction Sector on the Housing Market: The Case of Ankara Province

The Effects of Technological Developments in the Construction Sector on the Housing Market: The Case of Ankara Province

Machine Translation: New Dimensions in Translating and Translators' Roles

This study aims at touching upon effects of technological developments, precisely, machine translation (MT) on translating and translators roles. As computational activities become more mainstream and the internet opens up the wider multilingual and global community, research and development in MT continues to grow at a rapid rate. It is expected that this study will constitute a theoretical basis for translating and translators in the era of machine translation and translation technology.

Effectiveness of technology development and improvement of coordination abilities of children of primary school age with hearing impairments in the process of physical education

The global tendency to increase the number of people with hearing impairments, which has been observed recently, prompts the scientific community to search for the most effective pedagogical methods and techniques that contribute to early comprehensive assistance to children with developmental disabilities. As the analysis of scientific and methodical literature shows, practically all children with hearing impairments clearly have an insufficient level of formation of coordination abilities, which are the basis of everyday, motor skills and human abilities, in connection with which the correction of violations of coordination abilities in this category of children has great importance for their adaptation and implementation in society The aim of the work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the technology of correction of disorders of coordination abilities of children of primary school age with hearing impairments. The following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, analysis of documentary materials, anthropometry method, stabilography method, photometry, pedagogical research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. The experiment involved 16 children of primary school age with hearing impairment (experimental and control groups of 8 primary school children in each group). The results of the pedagogical experiment testify to the effectiveness of the technology of correction of coordination disorders of primary school children with hearing impairments, because under its influence the coordination abilities of children included in the experimental group significantly improved compared to the control group. Improved ability to respond (latency of simple motor response to a light signal), the ability to control the spatial and force parameters of movements (half the force of the maximum wrist dynamometer, half the maximum length of the jump in length from the place), the ability to orient in space (deviation in walking on a line, after three overturns), ability to rhythm (number of executions by a ball for 15 seconds in limited space), ability to maintain body balance (amplitude of oscillations of the general center of gravity of the body in frontal and sagittal planes and area of oscillations of the general center gravity in the test with open eyes, the amplitude of oscillations of the general center of gravity in the frontal and sagittal planes, the length of the trajectory of the general center of gravity in the frontal and sagittal planes, the velocity of the general center of gravity and the area of oscillations of the general center of gravity in the test). Conclusions. The obtained significant changes in the studied indicators prove the effectiveness of our proposed technology for the correction of disorders of coordination abilities.

Sociological study of cyber threats as an integrated part of the general data protection regulation

Sociology studies society and the patterns of its development, social processes, institutions, relations, structures, communities and certain cultural values which determine its development. Sociology also studies human behavior - how it affects society, and how people behave in social groups. There are many understandings of sovereignty in academic circles but mainly as absolute and hierarchical. As time passes, the concept of sovereignty, which prioritizes territory, has begun to lose relevance due to massive technological developments. In the context of technology and national security, territorial rules are irrelevant for three reasons: technology makes consistent and predictable territorial definitions difficult, data often moves in ways unrelated to the interests of users and legislators, and technology makes it easier for public and private actors to circumvent territorial rules, often without detection [12]. Another consequence of technological development is new actors with strong international influence due to globalization, free markets, and technological developments. Of all these actors, the most interesting are multinational companies. They do not operate on a territorial basis, which creates problems of jurisdictional asymmetry, overlap and control rather than of sovereignty in its formal sense [40]. Is sovereignty still relevant for the state? Since the advent of the Internet, the relevance of the nation-state concept has been questioned, and state actors have gradually lost their dominance. The Internet supports many international actors, and technology companies are the most significant. Their domination creates economic, legal, political, and social challenges; thereby, the state tries to regulate technology companies. The authors argue that the state sovereignty is still relevant despite many arguments saying otherwise. The paper explains the relevancy of the state sovereignty by presenting two cases: the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the New Media Bargaining Code (NMBC). The nation-state demonstrates its sovereignty by the law affecting national companies; thus, showing that the state can restrain the power of technology companies, i.e., state sovereignty is still relevant in the contemporary era.

The effects of technological developments in transportation vehicles on air pollution mitigation of metropolitan cities: A case study of Istanbul

This study investigates the impact of transportation vehicles on air pollution emissions in Istanbul, a metropolitan city in Türkiye. The TIMES (The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System) Model has been used to determine the current level of air pollutants coming from the transportation sector, make future estimates, and assess the impact of various scenarios on air pollution emissions. Air pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, particulate matter, and non-methane volatile organic compounds are included in the model.The amount of air pollution emissions discussed in this research were 74, 68, 13, 5, and 2 kt for NOx, CO, VOC, SO2, and PM, respectively, in the base year of 2016. In 2055, these emissions have shifted to 190, 98, 26, 8, and 5 kt, respectively. This means that emissions are predicted to increase between 1.4 and 2.6 times. According to model results, individual measures could decrease potential air pollution emissions for 2055 by up to 13 %. When all of the actions done within the pollutants of the study are combined, the total amount of emissions has decreased by 30.2 %, 24.3 %, 18.8 %, 5.3 % and 21.4 % for NOx, CO, VOC, SO2, and PM, respectively. This research emphasizes how critical it is to address metropolitan areas' transportation-related air pollution. The number of such studies dealing with air pollution parameters using the TIMES Model is very few, and it is expected that this study will create important outputs for similar studies.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SKETCHBOOK APPLICATIONS IN THE CREATION OF DIGITAL POSTERS AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE THE CREATIVITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SD NEGERI BAROS MANDIRI 1 CIMAHI

This globalizing technological advancement has a profound influence on all aspects of the lives of students, who must basically follow the technological developments of the millennium era in all areas of learning. One aspect affected by the effects of technological development is the aspects of art and culture. This technology enters all the fields of art, one of which is visual art. The use of communication and information media technologies as a medium source of ideas for the creation of artwork is a characteristic of new forms in art. This condition indicates that there is a need for innovation in the field of art learning, especially in elementary schools. Therefore, the community service activities are carried out by providing a form of training poster design using digital applications provided on various gadget platforms, including the Sketchbook app. This activity aims to develop and enhance the creativity of art teachers in primary schools. The target partner of this activity is SDN Baros Mandiri 1 Cimahi. Based on the results of the work already collected by the team, it can be seen that the participants actually applied the material given well into the poster that had been completed by the teachers.

Evaluation of the use of Robotics in Hotels in terms of Customer Satisfaction

Purpose:This study aims to evaluate the online guest comments made for all of the hotel businesses in the world that use robotic technology in the tourism industry and serve on the TripAdvisor website by content analysis methodDesign/methodology/approach –Content analysis model, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in this study. Accordingly, the comments made by customers on Tripadvisor were analyzed and examined under the main theme and sub-themes. Thus, it was determined on which subjects there were more complaintsResults –According to the research findings, it was understood that most of the complaints were about price/performance. Additionally, it was seen that the limited responses of the robotic technologies and autonomous systems used to solve the guest's problems were another critical reason for complaintsDiscussion–The increase in the use of robotic services, which is developing in the tourism sector, as in other sectors, and how this situation affects the consumers of the tourism sector, which shows the service feature based on human relations, have been investigated. In this way, it is revealed how the field of robotics accelerated by the development of technology and the reflections of this field on the tourism industry are welcomed by the visitors, and inferences is made about the future of robotic applications in the tourism sector. In the study, consumer expectations about the future of the tourism sector and the effects of technological developments on the sector in terms of competitive conditions were evaluated. This study will be the first post-pandemic study and aims to guide future research and the industry thanks to its comparison with pre-pandemic findings.

The Emerging Generation Z Workforce in the Digital World: A Literature Review on Cooperation and Transformation

Abstract Generation Z, the next generation of employees, proposes a complex combination of challenges and opportunities in the current digital business world. This generation brings to the workplace a specific set of skills, beliefs, and views influenced by their experiences in a digital environment that is continually expanding. As they assume increasingly important responsibilities in the workforce, it is essential to understand their perspectives on collaboration and transformation in the digital business environment. This literature review analyzes the current state of research on the cooperation and transformation behaviors of Generation Z within the digital business world. The research explores the unique characteristics, values, and perceptions of Generation Z, as well as the developing dynamics of work in the digital business climate and their impact on collaboration and transformation. In addition, the review assesses the importance of diversity and inclusion in attracting and retaining members of Generation Z in the digital business workforce, as well as the effects of technological developments and digitalization on their capacity to contribute to cooperation and transformation in the industry. The findings of this literature review give academics, professionals, and policymakers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities facing this emerging generation of workers in a digital world that is rapidly changing. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Generation Z is transforming the digital business landscape and how organizations should adapt to their unique perspectives and demands.

Possible Warehouse Management Model According to Turkish Customs Regime Codes

Mankind has been in motion since its existence. The known history, dating back to 10,000 years ago, includes an adventure that started with hunter-gatherer and later became an agricultural society and settled-life after rehabilitating plants, and finally, today's lifestyle was formed with industrial and technological revolutions. In almost every step of this adventure, it is seen that human beings need to store the products they need in order to continue their life. After the hunter-gatherer living human beings catch their prey and gather the food they need, after the settled human beings harvest their products, and the human beings who buy the products they need today, they think about the future and feel the need for storage by nature. Just as individuals have storage needs at the micro level, businesses at the macro level want to keep various products such as raw materials, spare parts and intermediate products related to their business activities in their warehouses when needed, and they store certain product groups for this purpose. When we look at it today, it is seen that warehousing activities, which are a part of logistics processes as much as in-house warehouse activities, have an important place. Considering the product inventory costs, businesses want to buy the goods or products needed in the production process "on-time" by outsourcing the warehousing service, rather than keeping the goods or products they need within their own structure. At this point, it is seen that warehousing and warehousing activities as a part of the supply chain have gained more importance than ever, especially with the effect of technological developments in international trade. Warehouses and customs warehouses, which were seen as a cost element in both domestic and international logistics activities, respectively, today appear as economically effective structures that reduce shipment and customer order time cycles and most importantly provide value-added services. In short, we can see this pillar of logistics activities, which we encounter as a warehouse in domestic logistics activities and a customs warehouse in international logistics, as "the gear without moving that enables the machine to work all parts of a machine-like non-moving gear". In this study, after defining the warehouse, which is an important link of the supply chain, and focusing on its importance, the concept of warehouse used in international logistics will be explained and the effect of customs regime codes on the storage of goods in the customs warehouse will be explained

Retail Shop Sales Forecast by Enhanced Feature Extraction with Association Rule Learning

Sales is a basic standpoint for business growth. Demand for consumer products decides the success rate of every business resulting in a profit. Proper analysis of the consumer interest in a particular product decides future sales. The ordinary tactics for sales and promotion objectives no longer help businesses keep up with the speed of a challenging market because it goes out with no knowledge of consumer buying habits. As a consequence of technological developments, significant changes can be seen in the domains of marketing and selling. As a result of such developments, multiple important factors such as consumers' buying habits, target people, and forecasting sales for the coming years can be readily determined, assisting the sales crew in developing strategies to achieve an upsurge in their company. This paper investigates the use of Association Rule Learning with Feature Extraction to forecast sales performance in order to recognise buyers. The consumer's related goods are identified using the association framework. Data on buying activities are derived from purchase invoices provided by the business. The outcome of both is utilized to create a company strategy. Support, Confidence, and Lift are the metrics used for evaluating the quality of association rules produced by the model. Based on the buyers’ preferences this paper forecasts retail shop sales and predicts the association relation between the products by feature extraction with Association rule learning to improve future sales. The suggested approach is employed to discover the most common pairings of items found in the business. This will assist with promotion and revenue. This method can help you find intriguing cross-selling and connected goods. The WEKA tool was used to evaluate the correctness of the Association rule that was created.

The Effect of Technology Development and Educational Performance on Unemployment in Indonesia

Digitalization and rapid technological developments can affect a country's economic performance, whether it has a positive impact on economic growth or can even cause other problems such as unemployment. This study aims to determine the effect of technological developments, educational performance, and economic growth on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The research was conducted using explanatory research methods and quantitative approaches, as well as using panel data regression analysis methods. The data retrieval is done by using secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency website which consists of cross section and time series data by 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015 – 2020. The test is carried out with the stages of estimating multiple linear regression models and produces the best model, namely Random Effect Model, then Statistical Test, and through the final stage of classical regression assumption test. The results of the study concluded that there was a negative and significant relationship on all independent variables, namely IP-TIK, APK-SMA and economic growth (control) on the dependent variable, namely the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. And there is a role of depressing and interfering variables by the control variable of economic growth.

The effect of technology development on components machined in the current production system used by the OEMs in the truck industry

The transport sector is growing and so is the awareness of the environmental impact from fossil fuels. This calls for changes in how road transport is powered, driven by both rules and regulations and from customer and societal expectations. There are several technical solutions to reduce and finally replace the use of fossil fuels currently discussed both in academia and industry and those solutions are at different maturity levels. The aim of this research is to investigate how the introduction of new technologies effects the evolvement of the components in the powertrain. This knowledge will be valuable for the truck industry OEMs to support the transition of the production system to match future needs. This is done in two parts. First, a semi-structured interview with experts from the automotive industry was conducted, then a literature study. The research shows that several powertrain technologies will exist, optimized for different markets and applications. On a component level, effort will be made to reduce the losses in the powertrain and the strive for efficiency will lead to higher requirements on geometrical quality, tighter tolerances, and surface requirements.

Industry 4.0 and the Future of the Labor Market

After the introduction of computers and the Internet into our lives with the Third Industrial Revolution, digital developments such as wireless networks, computing, cloud infrastructures, big data technologies, artificial intelligence-enhanced robots, internet of things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems (CPS) are starting of a new technological age. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, known as Industry 4.0, will initiate a transformation in production models, as in many areas, with its technological tools. The aforementioned components of Industry 4.0, cyber-physical systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing, artificial intelligence and robotic technologies have transformed production and changed the nature of many businesses. This digital transformation puts pressure on the labor market and the transformation of the labor factor and stands before us as a multidimensional problem that needs to be resolved. While these technologies increase competitiveness in terms of cost advantage and efficiency in production, they bring about changes in the production structure. The technology mentioned in all areas of life is planned to serve the "unmanned" mission. With unmanned transportation vehicles, educational institutions, hospitals, factories and many others, human labor will be replaced by artificial intelligence wonder robots, robotic arms and machines in daily life. The perfect example of full automation, dark factories, robots with artificial intelligence technology, robotic arms and machines that communicate with each other, seem to seriously shake the place of labor in production. In this process, the following question comes to mind: Will the machines that are expected to replace labor affect employment negatively or is it possible for labor to keep up with this technological transformation? Considering the unmanned mission of technological transformation, it means that this situation will negatively affect the employment of the labor factor and technological unemployment will increase. However, the disadvantaged position of labor in an environment with a high level of automation should be evaluated in terms of the characteristics of the current labor market. The jobs of the future undergoing technological transformation require more technological knowledge and human skills. Although technological developments leave production to artificial intelligence, robots and smart machines, human intelligence is still needed behind these technological wonders. In all production and service units built on full automation, there will always be a need for technicians and engineers working in the background of the flawless operation of that technology. Although this shows that unskilled labor force will lose the war against technology, it shows that there is always hope for qualified labor force. In the study, the current situation is revealed by making a literature study on the effect of technological developments in the labor market, and the effects of this technological transformation on the labor market are mentioned by giving information about the concept of industry 4.0 and its components.
 Possible changes in the labor market due to the intensive use of smart technologies in the production of goods and services are also included.

The Attitudes of Technical Translators in Turkiye Towards Post-Editing

Today, the translation industry is moving towards a new dimension with the effect of technological developments. One extension of these developments is the artificial intelligence-based machine translation. This innovation, especially with the concept of post-editing, has completely changed the traditional understanding of translation and offered translators new roles such as posteditors. This study aims to examine the attitudes of technical translators in Turkey towards post-editing with an approach based on sociology of translation. In this regard, "habitus" and "interest", the key concepts of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, constitute the theoretical framework of the study. The reason technical translators are chosen as the research object is that machine translation offers very successful outputs in technical translation. The study concludes that technical translators in Turkey have a positive attitude towards post-editing as they are satisfied with the economic gains they have obtained from the field and have succeeded in adapting to the changing system with their habitus suitable for the needs of the field. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of 13 open-ended questions. Since the study was conducted with a group of 10 participants from 3 different companies, additional empirical studies are required to support the findings.

The Oral Traditions As Communication Media In Transforming Religious Culture Values At Bali-Hindu Community

This study aims to conduct a study of the practice of oral traditions used as a medium of communication in the transformation of religious culture values at the Balinese-Hindu community in Lombok. This phenomenon is related to the decrease in the intensity of the practice of oral traditions in the midst of the modern communication media flow as a consequence of technological developments, especially information technology. This research is designed in an interpretive qualitative type in order to study the shift in the use of traditional cultural communication media, especially in practices of oral traditions. This study found that the influence of modern communication media which is increasingly widespread in the midst of people's lives with technology that is constantly evolving provides flexibility for people to access religious messages conveyed to the public. The development of modern information technology has a significant impact on the preservation of oral traditions created by past civilizations which have been handed down to the Balinese-Hindu society nowdays. In this regard, it is necessary to participate in cultural activists and related parties in order to build awareness about the importance of preserving oral traditions as a medium for communicating noble values ​​in religious culture.

Poszerzanie pola i nowe wyzwania

This article discusses the main theses formulated in Poszerzanie pola literackiego. Studia o literackości w internecie written by Elżbieta Winiecka. The author of this monograph has noteworthily analysed relations between literature and the digital world. Important research context here is the notion of literariness and the concept of literary field. The scholar also combines theoretical reflection on the boundaries of literature and the consequences of technological development with critical interpretations of specific texts or projects. The great value of this book is the fact that the author places the reflection regarding digital e-literature in the context of Polish literature and culture. Furthermore, Winiecka emphasises the links between art and contemporary social and political problems. Thus, the researcher takes part in the debate on socially engaged art and the functioning of literary texts in the social space.