Effective Educational Experience Research Articles

Unraveling the dynamics of ChatGPT adoption and utilization through Structural Equation Modeling

ChatGPT, an advanced Artificial Intelligence tool, is getting considerable attention in higher education. ChatGPT significantly changes the student learning experience through its AI-aided support, personalized study assistance and effective educational experiences, and it has become an object of particular interest in this context. This research aimed to build a technology acceptance and usage model that encapsulates the elements influencing students’ adoption and utilization of ChatGPT, drawing on constructs from the ‘Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology’ and ‘Flow Theory’. The proposed model was found valid and prolific, with the credibility of the results relying on the self-reported surveys of 505 students from three universities in Pakistan. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to analyze data that confirmed the robustness and validity of the proposed model of the study. The study findings supported nine out of the ten proposed hypotheses. Perceived playfulness was declared the paramount predictor of behavioral intention, while perceived values and performance expectancy were the next-level predictors. Additionally, behavioral attention was a high and inspiring determinant of ChatGPT usage behavior, followed by attention focus. This analysis demonstrates a need for a thorough investigation of AI tools like ChatGPT in higher education.

Ramadhan Themes in Islamic Education Using Upin and Ipin Media

General Background: Audio-visual media are crucial in education, enhancing students' understanding and retention. Specific Background: In Islamic Religious Education (IRE), particularly during the Ramadhan fasting theme, effective use of audio-visual media can engage students actively. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding their application in elementary schools. Aims: This study examines how teachers at Jagul State Elementary School utilize audio-visual media, specifically the animated series "Upin and Ipin," in IRE. Results: Through descriptive qualitative research, findings indicate that the implementation of audio-visual media significantly improves students' learning outcomes, as evidenced by increased motivation and comprehension. Novelty: This study highlights the effective integration of engaging audio-visual materials in religious education. Implications: The research suggests that incorporating audio-visual media in IRE fosters a more dynamic learning environment, encouraging educators to adopt innovative teaching methods to enrich student experiences. Highlights: Enhanced Engagement: Audio-visual materials like "Upin and Ipin" actively involve students in the learning process. Improved Comprehension: The use of audio-visual media significantly boosts students' understanding of Islamic concepts. Dynamic Learning Environment: Incorporating innovative teaching methods fosters a more effective and enjoyable educational experience. Keywords: Audio-Visual Media, Islamic Education, Ramadhan, Student Engagement, Learning Outcomes

Directions for the development of higher education aimed at stimulating students' creative abilities and self-education in scientific research: developing a model of interpersonal learning

In academic education, particularly in the context of collaborative research, the interaction between academic faculty, students, and scholars through electronic information media presents both innovative opportunities and challenges. While these technologies offer enhanced learning methods, they also raise concerns about the erosion of interpersonal connections, which are crucial to the educational process. This study aims to explore the dynamics of informational self-education and its impact on both faculty and students, recognizing the dual influence of positive and negative factors. Academic learning and collaborative research are complex processes that encompass cognitive, motivational, emotional, and behavioral dimensions, all of which are influenced by economic and financial mechanisms. The primary goal of this research is to identify and develop a model of interpersonal learning that can enhance the effectiveness of higher education. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study concludes that while informational self-education offers new avenues for improving the quality of academic teaching, the role of interpersonal learning, particularly when supported by advanced information technologies, is of paramount importance. This study underscores the need for a balanced approach that integrates the benefits of informational self-education with the essential human elements of interpersonal learning to foster a more effective and holistic educational experience.

Harnessing Generative AI (GenAI) for Automated Feedback in Higher Education: A Systematic Review

In this systematic review, we synthesize ten empirical peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2023 that used generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) for automated feedback in higher education. There are significant opportunities and challenges to integrate these tools effectively into learning environments as the demand for timely and personalized feedback grows. We examine the articles based on instructional contexts and system characteristics, identifying critical implementation possibilities for GenAI in automated feedback. Our findings reveal that GenAI provides diverse feedback across various contexts with multiple instructional purposes. GenAI systems can reduce instructor workload by automating routine grading and feedback tasks, allowing educators to focus on more complex teaching responsibilities with augmented capabilities. Additionally, these systems enhance communication, offer cognitive and emotional support, and improve accessibility by creating supportive, stress-free learning environments. Overall, implementing GenAI automated feedback systems improves educational outcomes and creates a more efficient and supportive learning environment for students and instructors. We conclude with future research directions to better integrate GenAI with human instruction by reconsidering instructors’ roles, especially in providing feedback to create more effective educational experiences.

Investigating Elementary Teachers' Perceptions of Traditional Science Teaching Methods within the Single National Curriculum Framework

This study investigates elementary teachers' perceptions of traditional science teaching methods within the Single National Curriculum (SNC) at the elementary level. The primary objectives were to evaluate the science achievement of Grade IV students using both cooperative and traditional teaching methods, to compare the effectiveness of these methods based on students' ability levels, and to assess their impact across different science content areas. The study involved 69 elementary teachers, who provided data through a self-developed questionnaire, validated and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha during a pilot study. The data, collected via oral explanations followed by questionnaire completion, were analysed using statistical techniques such as mean and standard deviation. The findings reveal a preference among some teachers for traditional methods, citing their effectiveness in content delivery. However, there is also recognition of the need to enhance these methods with innovative techniques to improve student engagement and understanding. The study recommends refining traditional teaching approaches by integrating technology and experiential learning opportunities, ensuring a more comprehensive and effective science education experience for elementary students within the SNC framework.

AI-enabled personalized learning: empowering management students for improving engagement and academic performance

Purpose In today’s highly competitive world, the purpose of this research is to emphasize the increasing significance of management education and advocate for the adoption of innovative teaching approaches, specifically focusing on artificial intelligence (AI)-driven personalized learning (PL). This study aims to explore the integration of self-determination theory (SDT) principles into management education, with a primary focus on enhancing student motivation, engagement and academic performance (AP). Design/methodology/approach This interdisciplinary research adopts a multifaceted approach, combining perspectives from AI, education and psychology. The design and methodology involve a thorough exploration of the theoretical foundations of both AI-driven education and SDT. The research demonstrates how these two elements can synergize to create a holistic educational experience. To substantiate the theoretical claims, empirical data-driven analyses are employed, showcasing the effectiveness of AI-enabled personalized learning (AIPL). The study integrates principles from SDT, such as autonomy, competence and relatedness, to create an environment where students are intrinsically motivated, receiving tailored instruction for optimal outcomes. Findings The study, rooted in SDT, demonstrates AIPL’s transformative impact on management education. It positively influences students’ autonomy, competence and relatedness, fostering engagement. Autonomy is a key driver, strongly linked to improved AP. The path analysis model validates these relationships, highlighting AI’s pivotal role in reshaping educational experiences and intrinsically motivating students. Practical implications This study holds substantial significance for educators, policymakers and researchers. The findings indicate that the AIPL model is effective in increasing student interest and improving AP. Furthermore, this study offers practical guidance for implementing AI in management education to empower students, enhance engagement and align with SDT principles. Originality/value Contribute original insights through an interdisciplinary lens. Synthesize AI and SDT principles, providing a roadmap for a more effective educational experience. Empirical data-driven analyses enhance credibility, offering valuable contributions for educators and policymakers in the technology-influenced education landscape.

Developing Skills in Designing Experiential Learning Activities in Mathematics Teaching for Primary Education Students at Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang Province

The enhancement of educational practices through the integration of experiential learning activities in mathematics teaching is increasingly recognized as essential for fostering student engagement and comprehension. This study delves into the development of skills required for designing such experiential activities among primary education students at Tan Trao University in Tuyen Quang Province. By implementing a structured training program, this research aims to equip future educators with both the theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary to create dynamic and interactive mathematics lessons. The methodology encompasses a blend of qualitative and quantitative approaches to assess the effectiveness of the training program. Pre- and post-training evaluations, along with detailed observations and interviews, provide a comprehensive understanding of the improvements in the students' abilities. The results demonstrate a marked enhancement in the competency of the students to design and execute experiential learning activities, reflecting a deeper understanding of pedagogical techniques and a more profound engagement with the subject matter. The findings underscore the transformative potential of experiential learning in primary education, highlighting how such approaches can make abstract mathematical concepts more tangible and relatable for young learners. This study also addresses the challenges and obstacles encountered during the implementation of these activities, offering insights and recommendations for overcoming such barriers. Furthermore, the research contributes to the broader discourse on educational innovation by illustrating the impact of well-designed experiential activities on student motivation and academic performance. It emphasizes the need for ongoing professional development and support for educators to continuously refine their teaching strategies in response to evolving educational demands. This study not only reinforces the value of experiential learning in mathematics education but also provides a practical framework for developing and implementing these activities. By preparing primary education students at Tan Trao University with these essential skills, the research paves the way for a more interactive, engaging, and effective educational experience for future generations. This underscores the critical role of innovative teaching methodologies in nurturing the intellectual and personal growth of young learners, ultimately contributing to the advancement of primary education in Vietnam.

Curiosity in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review

This review systematically examines the role of curiosity in science learning, focusing on its influence on engagement, cognitive processes, and educational outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as Scopus, resulting in the selection of 40 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2019 and 2024. Inclusion and exclusion criteria ensured the relevance and rigor of the selected studies. The findings reveal that curiosity significantly enhances memory encoding and consolidation, motivates learners, and supports exploratory behavior. Specifically, studies indicated that curiosity-driven learning leads to improved attention and learning processes, resulting in better educational outcomes. Pedagogical strategies that foster curiosity, including the integration of large language models and innovative teaching tools, have been shown to effectively enhance student engagement and learning in science. Quantitative data from the reviewed studies demonstrate that curiosity-driven approaches lead to a 25% increase in student engagement and a 30% improvement in learning outcomes. The review underscores the importance of systematically integrating curiosity-enhancing strategies within pedagogy to create more engaging and effective educational experiences. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive measurement tools for assessing curiosity and conducting longitudinal studies to explore its long-term impact on academic achievement and skill development. Additionally, the exploration of modern technologies in enhancing curiosity-driven learning should be prioritized. Educators are encouraged to implement pedagogical strategies that stimulate curiosity to maintain and enhance student engagement and achievement in science learning.

Advancements in medical education: emerging aspects and innovations

T he landscape of medical education is indeed in a state of profound transformation, spurred by emerging aspects and innovative approaches that are responsive to the ever-evolving demands of the healthcare sector. This comprehensive review delves into the contemporary trends within medical education, emphasizing the integration of various elements such as technology, interprofessional education, personalized learning, telemedicine, ethics and professionalism education, global health education, and wellness and resilience initiatives. These advancements serve a multifaceted purpose, aiming to enrich both the teaching and learning experience within medical education. By leveraging technology, educators can provide immersive learning opportunities that transcend traditional boundaries. Interprofessional education stands as a cornerstone in fostering collaborative practices among healthcare professionals, instilling a comprehensive approach to patient care that is inclusive of diverse perspectives and expertise. Moreover, personalized learning methodologies cater to the unique needs of individual learners, ensuring a more tailored and effective educational experience. Telemedicine platforms further expand access to educational resources and experiences, overcoming geographical barriers and promoting inclusivity within medical education. Ethics and professionalism education emerge as vital components in shaping the moral compass of future healthcare professionals, guiding them toward ethical decision-making and upholding the highest standards of professionalism. Global health education equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the complexities of healthcare on a global scale, preparing them to address international healthcare challenges with competence and compassion. Additionally, wellness and resilience initiatives take center stage in safeguarding the mental and physical well-being of medical students and practitioners alike. By prioritizing the holistic health of healthcare professionals, these initiatives contribute to the cultivation of resilient individuals who are better equipped to thrive in the demanding landscape of healthcare. Key words: Medical education, technology integration, interprofessional education, personalized learning, telemedicine, ethics, professionalism, global health, wellness, resilience.

Optimizing Assessment Techniques for Students with Diverse Special Needs in Schools

This study investigates effective assessment techniques for students with diverse special needs in school settings. Background research highlights the importance of individualized assessment strategies to ensure equitable education opportunities. The study aims to identify optimal methods and practices that enhance the evaluation process for these students. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from observations, surveys, and interviews with educators and specialists. Analysis focuses on assessing different techniques' impact on student engagement, academic performance, and adaptive skills. Findings indicate that tailored assessments, incorporating a variety of methods such as adaptive testing and alternative response formats, significantly benefit students with special needs. These techniques enhance understanding and provide actionable insights for personalized education plans. The study concludes that a multifaceted approach to assessing students with special needs is essential for their success. Emphasizing the implementation of individualized assessment practices can lead to more inclusive and effective educational experiences. Readers are encouraged to consider the potential benefits of adapting their assessment methods to better support diverse learning needs.

Improvement of Student Interaction Analysis in Online Education Platforms Through Interactive Mobile Technology and Machine Learning Integration

The emergence of online education platforms, driven by interactive mobile technology, has significantly reshaped traditional educational paradigms and underscored the critical need for advanced analysis and improvement of student interactions. Effective analysis of student interaction is crucial for enhancing teaching quality and optimizing the learning experience in these digitally enriched environments. Traditional analysis frameworks often face challenges such as inaccuracies in anomaly detection and inefficiencies in data handling, particularly when handling extensive datasets typical of online platforms. This study introduces a novel approach to enhancing student interaction analysis systems by leveraging the synergy between machine learning and advanced interactive mobile technologies. Initially, the study proposes an advanced anomaly detection method tailored for identifying irregular student interactions. This method utilizes a blend of machine learning algorithms and the real-time data processing capabilities of mobile technology. Furthermore, to address the complexities of data transmission in mobile-based online education ecosystems, a state-ofthe- art congestion control algorithm has been developed. This algorithm optimizes data flow, significantly enhancing transmission stability and efficiency. The integration of interactive mobile technology with machine learning offers a robust and dynamic framework for analyzing student interactions, thereby facilitating a more engaging and effective online educational experience. This research contributes to the advancement of online education quality and efficiency by emphasizing the role of interactive mobile technology in shaping future learning environments.

Contemporary Education Role of Instructional Design

This study focuses on Instructional Design (ID) as a critical methodology in structuring effective educational experiences, aligning educational technologies with pedagogical theories to optimize learning. It investigated the barriers to its implementation, including institutional resistance, the lack of specific training for instructional designers, and challenges in creating engaging educational materials. The goal was to explore ID practices, their advantages and disadvantages, and to clarify the role of the instructional design professional in education. The methodology consisted of a qualitative literature review, analyzing relevant literature to understand the implications of ID in education. The results indicate that, despite the challenges, ID has significant potential to promote more personalized and student-centered learning. However, its effectiveness depends on overcoming obstacles related to its adoption and on the proper training of instructional designers. It concludes that a collaborative approach among educators, designers, and institutions is essential for the successful implementation of ID, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to identify innovative strategies that address the challenges of modern education.

Student Perceptions about the Use of Immersive Media Virtual Field Learning Study of Ijen Geosite Geopark on Interests in Studying Banyuwangi Geography

In response to curriculum changes at Banyuwangi High School incorporating Geopark Ijen into educational content, this study investigates the impact of Immersive Virtual Field (IVF) media on students' learning interests. Employing a quantitative survey and a sample of 50 students selected through simple random sampling, the study examines the correlation between students' perceptions of IVF at Ijen Geosite Geopark and their learning interest. Data were gathered via questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression, supplemented by qualitative interviews. Findings indicate a significant positive relationship between students' perceptions of IVF media and their learning interest, with an average perception rating of 93.2%. The study highlights that positive emotions elicited by engaging with IVF media, such as happiness and enthusiasm, significantly enhance learning experiences by boosting motivation, engagement, cognitive functions, and ultimately, educational content retention. This research underscores the potential of immersive technologies to transform traditional learning environments by fostering more engaging and effective educational experiences.

ANALYSIS OF QUALITY LEARNING URGENCY IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Quality learning is learning that creates an effective and meaningful educational experience for students. Quality learning must be in accordance with the learning objectives that have been set. Every activity or material presented must support the achievement of the learning objectives that have been set. Quality learning should stimulate students to develop problem solving skills. This can be achieved by assigning assignments or projects that require analysis, synthesis, and creative thinking. Quality learning respects students' individual differences. This includes understanding students' learning styles, levels of understanding, and their specific needs, and providing appropriate support. Quality education cannot be cheap, or rather it doesn't have to be cheap or free. However, quality education does not require asking where the money will come from to form all these qualities. The government is obliged to guarantee that every citizen receives an education and guarantees access for the lower classes to quality education. In this way, schools will no longer worry about where the funds will come from, and the community will no longer have difficulty getting access to quality schools with affordable educational costs. Quality learning is an investment in students' personal and academic development. It's not just about relying on a particular method, but also about creating a learning environment that motivates, supports, and encourages students' intellectual and moral growth

Secondary School Athletic Trainers' Experiences Managing Workplace Organizational- Professional Conflict.

Athletic trainers (ATs) face organizational-professional conflict (OPC), often surrounding return-to-sport decisions. To prioritize patient safety and establish a healthy work environment, OPC must be mitigated, yet little research has determined how ATs manage conflicts with stakeholders. To explore ATs' experiences with OPC in the secondary school setting. Qualitative study. Telephone interviews. 16 ATs (9 females, 7 males; age = 43±11 years; years certified = 17±9; years in their current positions = 9±6). We digitally recorded telephone interviews and had them professionally transcribed. Data saturation guided recruitment efforts, and was met. To ensure rigor and trustworthiness of the data, we completed basic member checks along with multiple analyst triangulation. We analyzed the qualitative data using an interpretive phenomenological approach. Four themes emerged: effective communication, professional relationships, stakeholder education and professional experience. Participants used effective communication described as frequent, open, and direct, during interactions with stakeholders to manage OPC. OPC was reduced when ATs built professional relationships with stakeholders centered on trust and respect. Participants used stakeholder education as a primary strategy for managing OPC by educating stakeholders about prognosis and return-to-sport timelines post-injury and providing rationale for decisions made. Additionally, years of experience served as a mitigating factor of conflict, in that as ATs gained experience and confidence, they perceived less OPC. Participants suggested various interpersonal relationship development strategies that can be implemented to manage OPC, especially when starting a new position or building rapport with stakeholders. Specifically, educating various stakeholders on reasons for clinical decisions via effective communication and developing strong professional relationships built on mutual respect assisted in avoiding OPC. Since professional experience appears to alleviate conflict, OPC management strategies should be taught during professional preparation and used early during transition to autonomous practice.

Meruntuhkan Mitos: Efektivitas Media Video dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran

This article examines the effectiveness of videos as a medium in learning activities, focusing on the challenges and potential problems that often arise. Videos are widely regarded as an engaging and innovative learning tool; however, their use can encounter various obstacles, such as lack of interaction, technical difficulties, and limited access. By analyzing a range of literature, this article seeks to identify myths and assumptions about the use of video in education and to provide a more realistic assessment of its effectiveness. Our analysis reveals that while videos can enhance the learning experience, their excessive use without appropriate strategies can diminish their effectiveness. We advocate for a balanced approach, integrating videos with other interactive and participatory learning methods to optimize learning outcomes. Additionally, this article underscores the necessity of teacher training in the effective use of video as a learning medium. Adequate training ensures that educators can overcome technical challenges and integrate videos into their teaching strategies effectively. The recommendations in this article also emphasize the importance of creating a blended learning environment where videos are used in conjunction with other teaching methods to foster a more engaging and effective educational experience. By providing practical insights and recommendations, this article aims to contribute to a better understanding of how to use videos effectively in educational settings. It encourages educators to explore and implement alternative methods to ensure that learning experiences are both effective and engaging.

Integrating Ausubel's meaningful learning and Kolb's realistic simulation in medication preparation: a reflection article

This study reflects on the key concept of the teaching-learning process in the preparation of medicines from the dialogical perspective of Kolb and Ausubel. to subsidise the discussion and present a contextualised approach, in order to carry out a reflective analysis by searching the scientific literature for productions based on the concepts cited in the Virtual Health Library. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative and theoretical-reflective approach. Exploring the application of meaningful learning in realistic simulation scenarios is extremely important, as it combines the benefits of both approaches to create a highly effective and relevant educational experience. The teaching-learning process in the preparation of medicines should be studied and systematised through pedagogical actions that benefit healthcare students and that this type of active methodology makes students develop self-confidence, capacity and motivation to learn during realistic simulation.

Bridging Learning through the Blink: An Evaluation Research

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted traditional education systems, necessitating the creation of innovative learning programs. This study evaluates the implementation of Berkeley School Baguio’s BLINK (Berkeley’s Link to the Entire Community) program, an initiative developed to address the challenges posed by distance learning. BLINK integrates information technology with innovative pedagogical approaches, structured around four core Integrative Learning Clusters: Social Literacy, Logical Analysis, Wika at Pagpapakatao, and Psychomotor Skills. Through a process-based evaluation model, this quantitative descriptive research analyzes data gathered from senior high school students who participated in the program during the 2022-2023 academic year, and the teachers who implemented the curriculum especially redesigned for the BLINK. The evaluation focuses on four main areas: time management, content alignment, teaching-learning, and evaluation. The study reveals that students generally agreed with the effective implementation of BLINK, highlighting proper time management, coherent content alignment, diverse teaching methods, and appropriate evaluation strategies. However, unique challenges were identified, such as technological issues and difficulties in teaching-learning processes. To address these challenges, the study suggests improvements in automated notifications, mobile-friendly access, and streamlined navigation on the BLINK platform. Additionally, it recommends removing open-note assessments to encourage diligent study habits. This evaluation provides insights for administrators, faculty, and parents to refine BLINK, ensuring it continues to offer meaningful and effective educational experiences in a dynamic learning environment.

THE FISHBONE METHOD AS ONE OF THE TOOLS FOR CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS DURING THE STUDY OF THE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT “MICROBIOLOGY, VIROLOGY, AND IMMUNOLOGY”

Introduction. One of the primary objectives in training the new generation of specialists within the post-non-classical educational paradigm is to accelerate the development of critical thinking through interactive learning technologies. In the updated educational environment of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology at Poltava State Medical University, fostering creative aptitudes promises significant benefits for both general personal growth and specialized professional preparation, which is particularly crucial for future doctors. Among the innovative tools for cultivating critical thinking skills, the Fishbone method stands out as a practical opportunity for integration into the educational process. This research aims to highlight and analyze the implementation of the Fishbone method as a means of fostering critical thinking among students during practical sessions in the course "Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology" at Poltava State Medical University. By using this institution as a case study, the study seeks to demonstrate the method's effectiveness in enhancing students' analytical abilities and preparing them for the complexities of their future professional roles. Discussion. The authors employ general scientific methods of theoretical inquiry to substantiate the importance and development trajectories of critical thinking among higher education students, emphasizing its role as an integral component in training future specialists of the new generation. The study underscores that fostering critical thinking in contemporary educational landscapes requires embracing a holistic post-non-classical educational paradigm and innovative methodological approaches. Within this framework, the authors examine the feasibility of integrating the Fishbone method into the educational environment of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology at Poltava State Medical University. The authors outline the Fishbone method, highlighting its universal applicability and proposing various strategies for its integration into the educational process. By detailing the method's practical implementation in specific practical sessions and offering a catalog of recommended lesson topics suitable for its use, the article provides a comprehensive framework for its adoption. The implementation of the Fishbone method is expected to enhance students' intellectual engagement, spark a thirst for knowledge, enable critical appraisal of information, and facilitate the identification of key points from vast amounts of data. It also aids in transforming analyzed data into compelling ideas and honing the ability to discern causal relationships, visually reinforced through diagrams. Moreover, this method is instrumental in cultivating soft skills and imparting a research-oriented character to certain educational stages. Through these innovations, students are better prepared to navigate complex educational settings and develop into well-rounded professionals. The authors emphasize the essential role of teachers with modern professional competencies in fostering effective collaboration among all stakeholders in the educational and cognitive process. The article argues that adopting innovative pedagogical technologies not only enhances the quality of the "subject-subject" partnership and promotes the acquisition of key competencies but also significantly contributes to the development of students' professional and personal attributes and propaedeutic thinking. This approach ultimately leads to a more holistic and effective educational experience, preparing students to excel in their future careers. Conclusions. The implementation of the Fishbone method in the study of "Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology" has proven to be both feasible and effective as a modern educational technology. This structured approach encourages students to engage deeply with scientific and informational content, prompting critical analysis and fostering intellectual autonomy. By using the Fishbone method, educators can stimulate students' capacity for independent thought and enhance their ability to communicate effectively within the discipline. This method not only promotes creative collaboration but also equips students with the skills necessary to navigate uncertainties and devise solutions in educational settings. Ultimately, it lays a solid foundation for their future academic and professional endeavors.

International Perspectives in Education and Communication

Rapid technological development, the increasing need for sustainability standards and actions, combined with the constant rise of artificial intelligence (AI), impact all industries and workplaces, including the education sector (Tettamanzi et al., 2023). Our ‘new normal’, after the COVID-19 pandemic, precipitated educators to implement changes to their teaching in order to help them provide an effective educational learning experience (Tettamanzi et al., 2023), hence making it crucial to redefine our approaches, plan, innovate and readjust to all the novel needs. The four research papers of this issue discuss ways in which education professionals and beyond innovate and adapt to a ‘new normal’.