Effects Of Self-efficacy Intervention Research Articles

Observation on the Effect of Self-efficacy Intervention in Nursing of Patients with Chronic Gastritis

Observation on the Effect of Self-efficacy Intervention in Nursing of Patients with Chronic Gastritis

The effect of self-efficacy intervention on negative emotion and coping style of patients with early corneal alkali burn

Objective To explore the effect of self-efficacy intervention on negative mood and coping style in patients with early corneal alkali burn. Methods A total of 60 cases of patients with early corneal alkali burn from June 2015 to June 2017 were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with routine nursing and the observation group was applied with self-efficacy intervention.The negative emotions, coping styles and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results The scores of anxiety and self-rating(SAS), self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The positive coping style score and self-efficacy score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The negative coping style score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions Self-efficacy intervention can help relieve the negative emotion of patients with early corneal alkali burn, which is beneficial to patients' response to disease, enhance patient's self-efficacy and treatment confidence.It is beneficial to the prognosis of patients. Key words: Self-efficacy; Early corneal alkali burn; Negative emotions; Coping style

Effect of self-efficacy intervention on pregnancy outcome and psychological status of elderly puerperal

Objective To explore the effect of self efficacy intervention on pregnancy outcome and psychological status of elderly women. Methods From July 2015 to July 2016, 96 cases of elderly puerperal were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 48 cases in each group. Puerperal in the control group were treated with routine clinical nursing intervention; Puerperal in the observation group received self-efficacy intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The differences of SAS, SDS score, duration of labor, CBSEI-C32, OE-16, EE-16 scale scores, mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes before and after intervention were observed between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS in the control group and the observation group were significantly lower than those before the intervention (P<0.05) ; The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=6.293, 4.807; P<0.05) ; The proportion of vaginal delivery was higher than that of the control group, and the proportion of cesarean section was lower than that of the control group (χ2=4.165, 7.247; P<0.05) ; After the intervention, the OE-16 score, EE-16 score and CBSEI-C32 score were significantly higher than those before intervention (P<0.05) . Conclusions Self efficacy intervention can significantly reduce the elderly maternal psychological anxiety and depression, improve fetal vaginal delivery rate, reduce the incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes and improve pregnancy outcome. Key words: Pregnancy outcome; Elderly puerperal; Self-efficacy; Psychological status

Effect of self-efficacy intervention on self-management behaviors of hypertension in community elderly

Objective To elucidate the effect of community nurse-led self-efficacy intervention on selfmanagement behaviors of hypertension in community elderly.Methods In this study,non-equivalent control group was designed,78 community elderly patients with hypertension were selected in the two community health service centers and divided into intervention group (38 cases) and control group (40 cases).The intervention group was treated with self-efficacy intervention for 3-month,and control group did not take any interventions.The “chronic disease self-management behavior measurement (Stanford University research tool) and the measure of physical intervention study were used to valuate the effect of interference before and 3 months after intervention.Results Systolic blood pressure in intervention group was (5.11 ± 12.30) mm Hg and (0.33 ±4.64) mm Hg in control group,the difference was statistically significant ( t =2.248,P ＜ 0.05 ).BMI in intervention group was reduced by (0.43 ± 0.42 ) kg/m2,however,in control group was increased by ( 0.39 ±1.26) kg/m2,the difference has reached the statistical significance ( t =3.825,P ＜ 0.01 ).Self-efficacy,selfmanagement,health state in two groups were different ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Other factors in scale did not reach statistical significance in health service utility in two groups ( P ＞ 0.05 ).Conclusions The self-efficacy intervention can significantly enhance the community' s self-efficacy in elderly hypertensive patients,improve self-management behaviors and health,reduce health service use for a certain effect,but long-term effects need to be observed. Key words: Community health nursing; Hypertension; Self-efficacy intervention; Elderly; Selfmanagement behavior; Health state