Effect Of Performance Expectancy Research Articles

The multidimensional influence structure of college students’ online gamified learning engagement: A hybrid design based on QCA-SEM

In the post-epidemic era, gamification is widely recognized for its potential to enhance the asynchronous nature of college students' online learning interactions and mitigate efficiency deficits. However, the intrinsic structure and core conditions influencing online gamified learning engagement remain unclear. The challenge lies in understanding the mechanisms through which gamification alters learning behaviors. This study employs fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (FSQCA) for core condition identification and robustness testing, innovatively combining it with structural equation modelling (SEM). Drawing on the extended technology acceptance model (TAM) theory, this research delves deeply into the structural relationships that influence student engagement in online gamified learning. The evaluation reveals that immersive experience and habit are core conditions fostering high engagement among college students in online gamified learning. A lack of immersive experience leads to non-high engagement results. Structural equation modelling confirms the mediating role of immersive experience and habit in the effects of performance expectations and perceived fun in student engagement. Furthermore, the study substantiates the moderating influence of learning style on perceptual factors and normalizing elements and describes an interactive relationship between perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and online gamification behavior. This research extends our understanding of perceptions, norms, and structural factors within a gamified learning environment. It uncovers the mechanisms of engagement from perception to normalization factors, highlighting the positive bidirectional influence of subjective cognition and objective factors on gamified learning and emphasizing the moderating role of learning style between perceptual factors and normalization elements. These findings provide a solid foundation for future research and practice in online gamified learning.

Revealing repeat use intention of online food delivery services in Indonesia: what really counts?

ABSTRACT This study intends to explore individual behavior in reusing online food delivery services by examining their satisfaction and perception of other reviews (i.e. bandwagon effect) in Indonesia. The predictors of personal satisfaction (i.e. performance expectancy, habit, food quality, and service fulfillment) were also examined. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework was used as a point of reference combined with the attribution theory to understand how people make causal explanations and use information from others. An explanatory hypothetical-deductive method was adopted by conducting an online survey with a purposive sampling technique targeting individuals who have experienced online food delivery in Indonesia. A total of 262 respondents who completed the questionnaire were considered valid for analysis. WarpPLS 6.0 was used to test the hypotheses. This study found that performance expectancy, habit, food quality, and service fulfillment are significantly good predictors of satisfaction, while satisfaction and bandwagon effect affect repeat use of online food delivery services. In addition, we found that the effect of performance expectancy and food quality on satisfaction is significant for customers who use the online food delivery service less frequently, confirming the law of diminishing marginal utility. Our study offers an integrative framework for understanding consumer behaviors in the context of online food delivery services, which has been partially studied.

Analysis of Driving Factors in the Intention to Use the Virtual Nursing Home for the Elderly: A Modified UTAUT Model in the Chinese Context.

As a unique form of mobile health service (m-Health) for elderly care in China, the virtual nursing home is considered a reliable alternative to the traditional model of home-based care, but services from virtual nursing homes are infrequently used by the elderly in practice. Thus, this study aims to measure the driving factors affecting the behavioral intention to use the virtual nursing home by designing a research framework that combined the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) with the technology acceptance model (TAM). Furthermore, a new variable, conformist mentality, is proposed as a moderator. In order to validate the model, a well-structured questionnaire using mature scales was used, and the linear regression analysis method was conducted on 200 valid data samples collected during a field study in Harbin, China. The results show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence significantly affect behavioral intention. However, the effect of facilitating conditions is not significant. Moreover, performance expectancy and effort expectancy have a positive effect on attitude toward use, and attitude toward use not only affects behavioral intention but also plays a mediating role in the effect of performance expectancy and effort expectancy on behavioral intention. This study also innovatively proposes and confirms conformist mentality as a moderator to strengthen the driving effect of social influence on behavioral intention. This is the first time that conformist mentality is introduced as a moderator in a study on the behavioral perception and acceptance of virtual nursing homes among Chinese older adults. Based on these findings, this study offers theoretical contributions and management implications that are conducive to the sustainable development of virtual nursing homes, thereby making extensive contributions to this field. Additionally, it also aids in the contextual expansion of the UTAUT model.

Investigating the Role of UTUAT in YouTube-based Educational Content Acceptance during the Post-Pandemic Era

This research also focused on the factors behind wider YouTube usage in Pakistan during the post-pandemic era. The researchers adopted primary constructs from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and employed Structural Equation Modelling for the data analysis. Data gathered from n= 374 individuals indicated that Performance Expectancy has a significant effect on Behavioral Intentions, showing that online platform performance positively shapes the students' behavior. However, the effect of Effort Expectancy was insignificant, indicating expecting less effort to search and find relevant content does not affect the students' Behavioral Intention. The effect of Performance Expectancy on Effort Expectancy also remained significant, indicating that performance expectations are linked with the effort expectations of the respondents. Further, Behavioral Intention significantly leads the study respondents to accept YouTube educational content for learning purposes. Finally, Perceived Usefulness significantly mediates the behavioral intention to accept YouTube educational content for learning purposes. Thus, this research concluded that virtual social networking, including YouTube, supports the young generation's learning and education. Consequently, the importance of these platforms is increasing, demanding that institutions expand their learning opportunities further, ensuring enhanced learning experiences for everyone.

The Effect of Performance Expectancy, Facilitating Condition, Effort Expectancy, and Perceived Easy to Use on Intention to using Media Support Learning Based On Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)

The purpose of this study was to explore performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, effort expectancy, and perceived ease to use on the intention of using learning support media. Furthermore, it examined the intention to use learning support media on the commitment to use it. The quantitative method approach was used as a basis for conducting this research. The data source used is primary data, namely questionnaires. The distribution of questionnaires is carried out online through Google Forms. The respondents in the study were 100 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Respondents were students who had used learning support media, such as Canva, Kahoot, Zoom, Google Meet, and others. The data analysis tool used SmartPLS. The result of this study stated that performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, effort expectancy, and perceived ease to use had a positive and significant effect on the intention to use learning support media. Moreover, the intention to use learning support media had a positive and significant effect on the commitment to use media support learning.

The effect of performance expectancy and behavioral intention on the use of electronic medical record (EMR) in tertier hospital in Indonesia

Health and well-being are the third Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. To accomplish this, Soetomo hospital as the largest referral hospital in the province of East Java is expected to have an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) completeness level of 100 percent by 2024. This study aimed to examine the impact of performance expectation and behavioral intention on hospital EMR technology usage. This was an observational study with a cross sectional research design. From a population of 390 health workers, a sample of 195 was generated using proportional random sampling. Validity and reliability can be determined using SPSS software. Utilizing SEM PLS software, the analysis is evaluated. Results indicate that performance expectation can have a direct effect on technology use EMR (T Statistic = 21,506) and an indirect effect via behavioral intention (T Statistic = 15,038). The relationship between behavioral intention and technology use EMR is direct (T statistic = 5,475). Conclusion: Performance expectations explain 52% of behavioral intention, while behavioral intentions explain 85% of technology use EMR.

The Effect of Performance Expectancy on Actual Use of E-learning throughout the Mediation Role of Behaviour Intention

Performance expectancy is the extent to which an individual believes that using a system will help him or her attain gains in job performance. In the context of this study, performance expectancy refers to the student’s belief that using e-learning will be beneficial and interesting in achieving high performance in learning.

UTAUT VARIABLES TO INCREASE REUSE BEHAVIOR OF E-MONEY IN INDONESIA

Rapid advances in technology and information have changed almost the lifestyle of people in the world. Todays society tends to use and utilize technology in every way. In fact, recently the development of technology and information has encouraged the development of payment instruments into e-money. Indonesia is also one of the countries that supports the development of e-money, and now the development of e-money in Indonesia itself can be said to be growing rapidly. However, this certainly has an impact on the competition in the e-money industry, which is getting tougher every year. Therefore, it is important for the e-money industry to continue to increase actual usage, of course, in order to remain competitive in the midst of fierce competition in the e-money industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectance, Social Influence, Facilitating Condition, Hedonic Motivation, Habit, Intention to reuse and Reuse Behavior on gopay users in Surabaya. The benefit of this research is to be an input in knowing what factors influence Reuse Behavior. This research is a causal research using quantitative methods and processed with the help of a statistical program, namely SPSS version 22.0. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires using the snowball sampling technique to 120 respondents.Based on data analysis is that from seven proposed hypotheses, six hypotheses are supported and one hypothesis is rejected.

Telemedicine Adoption during Pandemic Covid19 in Indonesia

This research will investigated adoption of telemedicine in Indonesia during pandemic COVID19 by modifying Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Variables used in this research are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, attitude an facilitating conditions as moderating variables that use to analyze use behavior of telemedicine in Indonesia. The survey conducted on 317 telemedicine user in Indonesia and analysis using moderated regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, as many as 4 hypotheses were rejected while only three were accepted. The accepted hypotheses state that performance expectation and attitude, as well as the moderating effect of facilitating conditions, have an impact on the influence of social influence on telemedicine usage behavior. Meanwhile, the rejected hypotheses are those which state that there is a direct influence of effort expectancy, social influence, attitudes towards telemedicine usage behavior and moderating effects of facilitating conditions on the effect of performance expectancy and attitudes towards telemedicine usage behavior. As implications, telemedicine must be designed to offer greater benefits than conventional medical services, such as time savings and cost savings. Furthermore, despite the lack of a direct physical examination in telemedicine, the results of the diagnosis are expected to be accurate, resulting in the patient being more productive and healthy as a result of adopting telemedicine

ANALYSIS OF ACCEPTANCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON ELECTRONIC PAYMENT USING THE UTAUT MODEL

Purpose — This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences, and facilitating conditions on the actual use of electronic payment-based accounting information systems. Design/methodology/approach — Data obtained through online questionnaires filled out by 247 active users of electronic payment systems. The analysis method used is a Structural Equation Modeling/SEM with a Partial Least Square/PLS test tool. Findings — Empirical evidence shows that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences, and facilitating conditions significantly affect electronic payment systems' actual use. Practical implications — Electronic payment platforms are recommended to provide an electronic payment application system that can be used easily and usefully. The platform can use these results as a reference regarding customer behavior in using an electronic payment-based accounting record system Originality/value — This study uses UTAUT which is modeled directly on actual use. Keywords — Accounting; System; Electronic Payments; UTAUT; and Actual Use. Paper type — Positive Paradigm Research Paper

A structural equation modeling approach for the acceptance of driverless automated shuttles based on constructs from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology and the Diffusion of Innovation Theory

The present study investigated the attitudes and acceptance of automated shuttles in public transport among 340 individuals physically experiencing the automated shuttle ‘Emily’ from Easymile in a mixed traffic environment on the semi-public EUREF (Europäisches Energieforum) campus in Berlin. Automated vehicle acceptance was modelled as a function of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) constructs performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions, the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DIT) constructs compatibility and trialability, as well as trust and automated shuttle sharing. The results show that after adding the DIT constructs, automated shuttle sharing, and trust to the model, the effect of performance expectancy on behavioural intention was no longer significant. Instead, compatibility with current travel was the strongest predictor of behavioural intention to use automated shuttles. It was further found that individuals who are willing to share rides in an automated shuttle with fellow travelers (i.e., automated shuttle sharing) and who trust automated shuttles (i.e., trust) are more likely to intend to use automated shuttles (i.e., behavioural intention). The highest mean rating was obtained for believing that automated shuttles are easy to use, while the lowest mean rating was obtained for feeling safe inside the automated shuttle without any type of supervision. The analysis revealed a preference for the supervision of the automated shuttle via an external control room to the supervision by a human steward onboard. We recommend future research to investigate the hypothesis that compatibility could serve as an even stronger predictor of the behavioural intention to use automated shuttles in public transport than performance expectancy.

UTAUT: Analysis of Usage Level of Android Applications as Learning Media in Indonesian Educational Institutions

This study aims to analyze the application of android applications as a medium of mathematics learning in Indonesian educational institutions using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) method both among teachers in delivering mathematical material and students in experimenting or completing school assignments. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with a four option Likert Scale questionnaire as a research instrument. Surveys were deployed using the Google Form-based Black Box system throughout Indonesia through Social Media. Based on the results of data analysis obtained information that the application of android applications as a learning media for mathematics in Indonesia is still below 50%. The effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence on behavioral intention is illustrated by the regression equation Y1 while facilitating the regression equation Y2 represents conditions and behavioral intention towards use behavior.

PENERAPAN MODEL UTAUT UNTUK MEMAHAMI NIAT MENGGUNAKAN SEARCH ENGINE ADVERTISING PADA PELAKU UMKM PROVINSI BALI

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social factor on intention to use search engine advertising. This research was conducted on UMKM in Bali province. Questionnaires became a means of collecting data in this study. The study sample was 75 respondents. The data processing technique in this study is Multiple Linier Regression (MLR). Based on the results of data processing it is known that performance expectancy has a significant positive effect on intention to use search engine advertising. Effort expectancy has no influence on intention to use search engine advertising. Social factor has a significant positive effect on intention to use search engine advertising.
 Keywords: performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social factor.

Penerapan Metode Unified Theory Of Acceptence And Use Of Technology (UTAUT) Dalam Memprediksi Behavioral Intentions Pada Penggunaan E-Commerce Shopee Dikalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Di Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry)

This study aims to determine the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions on Behavioral intentions among students Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty (FTK), State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry (UIN Ar-Raniry), in using e-commerce Shopee. The sample used in this study were students who had used e-commerce Shopee. We used the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) methodology in this study by distributing questionnaires both in paper based and by utilizing the google form application. The results of this study indicate that the four factors studied has the positive effects on Behavioral Intention of FTK’s students by 42%.

Pengaruh Performance Expectancy Terhadap Minat Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (SIPKD) di Pemkot Padang

<em>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of performance expectancy on the interest in implementing a regional financial management information system (SIPKD). This research is based on the results of a test of 80 respondents using information systems of regional financial managers who work in the government of Padang City Hall. This study uses a research respondent that is distributed directly and uses a simple linear regression technique to test the research data with the help of SPSS 25. This study uses an independent variable performance expectancy and one dependent variable, namely: interest in implementing regional financial management information systems. The results of the study show that partially, performance expectancy has a significant effect on the interest in implementing the regional financial management information system</em>

Digital divide at individual level: Evidence for Eastern and Western European countries

The current study explores the digital divide by checking the phenomenon at the individual level. It digs into the individual pattern of adoption and use of a broad set of information and communications technologies (ICT) by introducing a conceptual model combining the extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2) and the five-factor model of personality. By doing so it provides insights on factors affecting technology adoption and the role of personality on individual usage behavior. Most of the UTAUT2 hypotheses are supported, with performance expectancy being the strongest predictor. Openness is a significant predictor of behavioral intention, whereas for usage behavior the significant personality predictors are openness, extraversion, and agreeableness. Moreover, as data were collected in Bulgaria and Portugal, a multi-group analysis revealed significant country differences. The effect of performance expectancy, habit, agreeableness, and neuroticism on behavioral intention, as well as the effect of age on usage, are stronger for Bulgaria, whereas the effect of hedonic motivation on behavioral intention and the effect of behavioral intention on usage are stronger for Portugal.

Determinants of adoption of mobile banking: evidence from rural Karnataka in India

Mobile banking has revolutionised the way banks create value for customers by providing low-cost self-service alternatives without temporal and spatial limitations. This paper aims to determine the factors that have a bearing on the adoption of mobile banking services by using a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model. An empirical descriptive study was carried out in Udupi district of the state of Karnataka to collect data using judgement sampling procedure. The data were analysed using partial least square method of structural equation modelling. Performance expectancy and effort expectancy significantly influences the intention to adopt. Multi-group analysis by gender reveals that the effect of performance expectancy on adoption intention is considerably higher for male than female population. For widespread adoption of mobile banking, rural customers should perceive the process of banking transactions as convenient, easy-to-use and understand and publicise the usefulness of electronic medium over traditional medium through awareness campaigns.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT PENGGUNAAN APPROWEB OLEH ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK

This study aims to investigate the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, web self efficacy, perceived security controls, and perceived enjoyment on the intention to use the approweb by account representative at the Directorate General of Taxation.The study employ web survey to collect data from account representative throughout Indonesia. There are 417 questionaire return from web survey.The results show that the performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived security control, and perceived enjoyment positively effect on the intention to use approweb, whereas the web self efficacy has no effect on the intentions to use approweb by account representative at the Directorate General of Taxation. The higher performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived security control, and perceived enjoyment will increase intention to use Approweb.

The Effect of Performance Expectancy on Learners’ Intention: Adoption and Use of Cloud Computing in High Schools

This research questions how much the determinants explain the usage of Cloud computing. Responses from a sample taken from public school learners, 48 males and 68 females, were assessed using a 4-point Likert scale instrument based on four main variables of behavioural intention. The gathered data were analysed using the multiple regression analysis, and the standardised beta coefficients acquired for the following three variables did not show any significant influence towards behavioural intention. From the Durbin Watson test the R2 value of 0.066 was obtained for social influence, which means that social influence accounted for only 7% of the variance in behavioural intention scores. Learner demographics accounted for 17% of the variance, and experience accounted for 35% of the variance. These results show that secondary school learners are keen on trying out Internet devices for learning regardless of their social factors, demographics, and experience in using Internet technology. There was a relative influence noted in terms of experience (resulting from persistent use) as a moderating factor towards the adoption of Internet devices. This acceptance of new technologies is driven by the benefits offered by mobile Internet devices and the ease associated with using Internet technologies.

The Role of Consumer Innovativeness and Trust for Adopting Internet Phone Services

The Internet phone, which was recently introduced to the communication market, is characterized by its lower cost and increased compatibility. However, its popularity and diffusion is relatively low in the North American market compared with Asian or European markets. This study examines the adoption of Internet phone service in Korea to develop a better understanding of consumers’ acceptance of the Internet phone service application. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model (UTAUT) is used as theoretical background with two additional constructs (consumer innovativeness and perceived trust) in the proposed model. Using a mail survey with 437 responses collected in Korea, the results indicate that consumers’ trust is the major factor affecting adoption of new phone service. The results also indicate that consumers’ innovativeness would influence the effects of trust and facilitating conditions toward intention to use. The performance expectancy shows a dominant effect on trust toward phone services. Although effort expectancy and social influence also significantly contribute to consumers’ trust, the effects are relatively minor. The effect of performance expectancy would be stronger on consumers with lower income.